Teruskan parameter routingParameters.origin dalam permintaan untuk menentukan
koordinat lintang dan bujur asal perutean. Parameter ini
diperlukan untuk menghitung durasi dan jarak ke setiap tempat dalam
respons.
Sertakan routingSummaries dalam mask kolom sehingga respons menyertakan
array routingSummaries. Array ini berisi durasi dan jarak
dari asal perutean ke setiap tempat dalam respons.
APIs Explorer memungkinkan Anda membuat permintaan langsung sehingga Anda dapat memahami API dan opsi API:
Respons berisi dua array JSON: array places berisi tempat yang cocok, dan array routingSummaries berisi durasi dan jarak untuk bepergian ke setiap tempat:
Setiap elemen dalam array routingSummaries berada di lokasi array
yang sesuai dengan tempat dalam array places. Artinya, elemen di
routingSummaries[0] sesuai dengan tempat di places[0].
Panjang array routingSummaries sama dengan panjang array
places. Jika routingSummary untuk suatu tempat tidak tersedia, entri array akan kosong.
Karena contoh ini menghitung durasi dan jarak dari asal perutean ke setiap tempat, kolom routingSummaries.legs dalam respons berisi satu objek Leg yang berisi duration dan distanceMeters dari asal perutean ke tempat.
{"places":[{"formattedAddress":"1, Westfield Sydney Central Plaza, 450 George St, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia","displayName":{"text":"Gözleme King Sydney","languageCode":"en"}},{"formattedAddress":"367 Pitt St, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia","priceLevel":"PRICE_LEVEL_MODERATE","displayName":{"text":"Mother Chu's Vegetarian Kitchen","languageCode":"en"}},…]"routingSummaries":[{"legs":[{"duration":"597s","distanceMeters":2607}],"directionsUri":"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/-33.8688,151.1957362/''/data=!4m6!4m5!1m0!1m2!1m1!1s0x6b12ae3fa97cd745:0x6aecf365bf497c08!3e0"},{"legs":[{"duration":"562s","distanceMeters":2345}],"directionsUri":"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/-33.8688,151.1957362/''/data=!4m6!4m5!1m0!1m2!1m1!1s0x6b12ae3da97f60c1:0x845f3273bd764f6c!3e0"},…]}
Dari contoh ini, Anda dapat melihat bahwa durasi dan jarak dari asal perutean ke tempat pertama dalam hasil adalah 597 detik dan 2.607 meter.
Menggunakan Nearby Search
Dalam contoh ini, Anda menghitung durasi dan jarak perjalanan ke setiap tempat dalam
respons Nearby Search. Contoh ini menelusuri restoran di Sydney, Australia, dan menetapkan batasan lokasi serta asal perutean ke koordinat lintang dan bujur yang sama:
Anda tidak harus menggunakan koordinat yang sama untuk locationRestriction dan
untuk asal perutean. Misalnya, Anda menyetel locationRestriction ke titik tengah Sydney untuk memengaruhi hasil penelusuran ke lingkaran tersebut. Namun, Anda kemudian menetapkan
asal perutean ke koordinat rumah Anda, yang berarti ke lokasi lain
dalam lingkaran penelusuran. Permintaan kemudian memihaki hasil penelusuran ke lingkaran, dan menghitung ringkasan perutean berdasarkan lokasi rumah Anda.
Menentukan opsi perjalanan
Secara default, perhitungan durasi dan jarak adalah untuk mobil. Namun, Anda
dapat mengontrol jenis kendaraan, serta opsi lainnya, dalam penelusuran.
Gunakan parameter routingParameters.travelMode untuk menetapkan mode
transportasi ke DRIVE, BICYCLE, WALK, atau TWO_WHEELER. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya tentang opsi ini, lihat Jenis kendaraan yang tersedia untuk rute.
Gunakan properti routingParameters.routingPreference untuk menetapkan opsi
preferensi pemilihan rute ke TRAFFIC_UNAWARE (default), TRAFFIC_AWARE, atau
TRAFFIC_AWARE_OPTIMAL. Setiap opsi memiliki tingkat kualitas data dan latensi yang berbeda. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menentukan cara dan apakah akan menyertakan data traffic.
Properti routingParameters.routingPreference memengaruhi
petunjuk yang ada dalam kolom Pratinjau (Pra-GA) directionsUri karena
Google Maps menampilkan opsi lalu lintas saat membuka link.
Gunakan properti routingParameters.routeModifiers untuk menentukan
avoidTolls, avoidHighways, avoidFerries, dan avoidIndoor. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya tentang opsi ini, lihat Menentukan fitur rute yang harus dihindari.
Dalam contoh berikutnya, Anda menentukan mode perjalanan sebagai DRIVE dan untuk menghindari jalan tol:
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-09-05 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eCalculate travel duration and distance to places returned by Text Search (New) or Nearby Search (New) by specifying the \u003ccode\u003eroutingParameters.origin\u003c/code\u003e and including \u003ccode\u003eroutingSummaries\u003c/code\u003e in the field mask.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eroutingSummaries\u003c/code\u003e array contains duration and distance from the origin to each place, mirroring the order of the \u003ccode\u003eplaces\u003c/code\u003e array.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCustomize routing calculations by using \u003ccode\u003eroutingParameters\u003c/code\u003e to set travel mode (DRIVE, BICYCLE, WALK, TWO_WHEELER), routing preference (TRAFFIC_UNAWARE, TRAFFIC_AWARE, TRAFFIC_AWARE_OPTIMAL), and route modifiers (avoidTolls, avoidHighways, avoidFerries, avoidIndoor).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003edirectionsUri\u003c/code\u003e field in the \u003ccode\u003eroutingSummaries\u003c/code\u003e (Preview, Pre-GA) provides a link to Google Maps directions for each place, using the specified routing parameters.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Calculate routing summary\n=========================\n\nTo use [Text Search (New)](/maps/documentation/places/web-service/text-search) or [Nearby Search (New)](/maps/documentation/places/web-service/nearby-search)\nto calculate the travel duration and distance to each place in the response:\n\n1. Pass the `routingParameters.origin` parameter in the request to specify the\n latitude and longitude coordinates of the routing origin. This parameter is\n required to calculate the duration and distance to each place in the\n response.\n\n2. Include `routingSummaries` in the field mask so that the response includes\n the `routingSummaries` array. This array contains the duration and distance\n from the routing origin to each place in the response.\n\n | **Note:** Adding `routingSummaries` in the field mask without also including either the `routingParameters.origin` parameter or the `searchAlongRouteParameters.polyline.encodedPolyline` parameter in the request causes an error.\n\nThe APIs Explorer lets you make live requests so that you can get familiar with\nthe API and the API options: \n[Try it!](#try_it)\n\nUse Text Search (New)\n---------------------\n\nIn the following request, you calculate the travel duration and distance to each\nplace in the Text Search (New) response: \n\n```scdoc\ncurl -X POST -d '{\n \"textQuery\" : \"Spicy Vegetarian Food in Sydney, Australia\",\n \"routingParameters\": {\n \"origin\": {\n \"latitude\": -33.8688,\n \"longitude\": 151.1957362\n }\n }\n}' \\\n-H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'X-Goog-Api-Key: API_KEY' \\\n-H 'X-Goog-FieldMask: places.displayName,places.formattedAddress,places.priceLevel,routingSummaries' \\\n'https://places.googleapis.com/v1/places:searchText'\n```\n\nThe response contains two JSON arrays: the `places` array contains the matching\nplaces, and the `routingSummaries` array containing the duration and distance to\ntravel to each place: \n\n```yaml\n{\n \"places\": [\n {\n object (/maps/documentation/places/web-service/reference/rest/v1/places)\n }\n ]\n \"routingSummaries\": [\n {\n object (/maps/documentation/places/web-service/reference/rest/v1/RoutingSummary)\n }\n}\n```\n\nEach element in the `routingSummaries` array is at the corresponding array\nlocation as the place in the `places` array. That is, the element at\n`routingSummaries[0]` corresponds to the place at `places[0]`.\n\nThe array length of `routingSummaries` is the same as the array length of\n`places`. In the case where the `routingSummary` for a place is not available,\nthe array entry is empty.\n\nBecause this example calculates the duration and distance from the routing\norigin to each place, the `routingSummaries.legs` field in the response contains a single\n`Leg` object that contains the `duration` and `distanceMeters` from\nthe routing origin to the place.\n| **Note:** This response also includes the Preview (pre-GA) `directionsUri` field in the routing summary for each place. This field contains a link to open directions to the place in Google Maps. The `routingParameters.origin` parameter is used as the directions origin, the place location is used as the destination, and the travel mode defaults to drive.\n| This product or feature is in Preview (pre-GA). Pre-GA products and features might have limited support, and changes to pre-GA products and features might not be compatible with other pre-GA versions. Pre-GA Offerings are covered by the [Google\n| Maps Platform Service Specific Terms](https://cloud.google.com/maps-platform/terms/maps-service-terms). For more information, see the [launch stage\ndescriptions](/maps/launch-stages). \n\n```json\n{\n \"places\": [\n {\n \"formattedAddress\": \"1, Westfield Sydney Central Plaza, 450 George St, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia\",\n \"displayName\": {\n \"text\": \"Gözleme King Sydney\",\n \"languageCode\": \"en\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"formattedAddress\": \"367 Pitt St, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia\",\n \"priceLevel\": \"PRICE_LEVEL_MODERATE\",\n \"displayName\": {\n \"text\": \"Mother Chu's Vegetarian Kitchen\",\n \"languageCode\": \"en\"\n }\n },\n ...\n ]\n \"routingSummaries\": [\n {\n \"legs\": [\n {\n \"duration\": \"597s\",\n \"distanceMeters\": 2607\n }\n ],\n \"directionsUri\": \"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/-33.8688,151.1957362/''/data=!4m6!4m5!1m0!1m2!1m1!1s0x6b12ae3fa97cd745:0x6aecf365bf497c08!3e0\"\n },\n {\n \"legs\": [\n {\n \"duration\": \"562s\",\n \"distanceMeters\": 2345\n }\n ],\n \"directionsUri\": \"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/-33.8688,151.1957362/''/data=!4m6!4m5!1m0!1m2!1m1!1s0x6b12ae3da97f60c1:0x845f3273bd764f6c!3e0\"\n },\n ...\n ]\n}\n```\n\nFrom this example, you can see that the duration and distance from the routing\norigin to the first place in the results is 597 seconds and 2607 meters.\n\nUse Nearby Search\n-----------------\n\nIn this example, you calculate the travel duration and distance to each place in\nthe Nearby Search response. This example searches for restaurants in Sydney,\nAustralia and sets the location restriction and the routing origin to the same\nlatitude and longitude coordinate: \n\n```scdoc\n curl -X POST -d '{\n \"includedTypes\": [\"restaurant\"],\n \"maxResultCount\": 10,\n \"locationRestriction\": {\n \"circle\": {\n \"center\": {\n \"latitude\": -33.8688,\n \"longitude\": 151.1957362},\n \"radius\": 500.0\n }\n },\n \"routingParameters\": {\n \"origin\": {\n \"latitude\": -33.8688,\n \"longitude\": 151.1957362\n }\n }\n }' \\\n -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H \"X-Goog-Api-Key:API_KEY\" \\\n -H \"X-Goog-FieldMask: places.displayName,routingSummaries\" \\\n https://places.googleapis.com/v1/places:searchNearby\n```\n\nYou don't have to use the same coordinates for the `locationRestriction` and the\nfor routing origin. For example, you set the `locationRestriction` to the center\npoint of Sydney to bias the search results to that circle. But you then set the\nrouting origin to the coordinates of your house, meaning to a different location\nwithin the search circle. The request then biases the search results to the\ncircle, and calculates the routing summaries based on the location of your\nhouse.\n\nSpecify travel options\n----------------------\n\nBy default, the duration and distance calculations are for a car. However, you\ncan control the vehicle type, as well as other options, in the search.\n\n- Use the `routingParameters.travelMode` parameter to set the mode of\n transportation to `DRIVE`, `BICYCLE`, `WALK`, or `TWO_WHEELER`. For more\n information on these options, see [Available vehicle types for\n routes](/maps/documentation/routes/vehicles).\n\n | **Note:** The Routes API also supports a mode of `TRANSIT`, but that mode is not supported by the Places API.\n | **Note:** The `TWO_WHEELER` option is only supported in those countries listed at [Countries and regions supported for two-wheeled\n | vehicles](/maps/documentation/routes/coverage-two-wheeled).\n- Use the `routingParameters.routingPreference` property to set the routing preference option to `TRAFFIC_UNAWARE` (default), `TRAFFIC_AWARE`, or `TRAFFIC_AWARE_OPTIMAL`. Each option has varying levels of data quality and latency. For more information, see [Specify how and if to include traffic\n data](/maps/documentation/routes/config_trade_offs).\n\n The `routingParameters.routingPreference` property does affect the\n directions contained in the Preview (Pre-GA) `directionsUri` field because\n Google Maps displays traffic options when it opens the link.\n- Use the `routingParameters.routeModifiers` property to specify to `avoidTolls`, `avoidHighways`, `avoidFerries`, and `avoidIndoor`. For more information on these options, see [Specify route features to\n avoid](/maps/documentation/routes/route-modifiers).\n\nIn the next example, you specify the travel mode as `DRIVE` and to avoid\nhighways: \n\n```scdoc\ncurl -X POST -d '{\n \"textQuery\" : \"Spicy Vegetarian Food in Sydney, Australia\",\n \"routingParameters\": {\n \"origin\": {\n \"latitude\": -33.8688,\n \"longitude\": 151.1957362\n },\n \"travelMode\":\"DRIVE\",\n \"routeModifiers\": {\n \"avoidHighways\": true\n }\n }\n}' \\\n-H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'X-Goog-Api-Key: API_KEY' \\\n-H 'X-Goog-FieldMask: places.displayName,places.formattedAddress,places.priceLevel,routingSummaries' \\\n'https://places.googleapis.com/v1/places:searchText'\n```\n\nTry it!\n-------\n\nThe APIs Explorer lets you make sample requests so\nthat you can get familiar with the API and the API options.\n\n1. Select the API icon api\n on the right side of the page.\n\n2. Optionally edit the request parameters.\n\n3. Select the **Execute** button. In the dialog, choose the account\n that you want to use to make the request.\n\n4. In the APIs Explorer panel, select the fullscreen icon\n fullscreen to expand the APIs Explorer window."]]
