Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Menggabungkan ringkasan perutean dengan penelusuran di sepanjang rute
Anda dapat menggabungkan penghitungan ringkasan perutean dengan penelusuran di sepanjang rute.
Dalam hal ini, Text Search (Baru) menampilkan durasi dan jarak perjalanan ke setiap
tempat dalam respons, lalu dari setiap tempat ke tujuan akhir
rute.
Untuk menggunakan Text Search (Baru) guna menghitung ringkasan perutean beserta penelusuran di sepanjang rute:
Gunakan parameter searchAlongRouteParameters.polyline.encodedPolyline untuk
meneruskan polyline rute ke Text Search (Baru) untuk memengaruhi hasil penelusuran ke
rute. Kemudian, respons akan berisi tempat yang cocok dengan kriteria penelusuran
dan juga terletak di dekat rute yang ditentukan.
Sertakan routingSummaries dalam mask kolom sehingga respons menyertakan
array routingSummaries. Array ini berisi durasi dan jarak
dari asal perutean ke setiap tempat dalam respons.
APIs Explorer memungkinkan Anda membuat permintaan langsung sehingga Anda dapat memahami API dan opsi API:
Respons berisi dua array: array places yang berisi tempat yang cocok, dan array routingSummaries yang berisi durasi dan jarak perjalanan ke setiap tempat:
{"places":[{"formattedAddress":"1199 El Camino Real, San Bruno, CA 94066, USA","priceLevel":"PRICE_LEVEL_INEXPENSIVE","displayName":{"text":"Vegan Mob - Vegan BBQ and Soul Food","languageCode":"en"}},{"formattedAddress":"839 Kearny St, San Francisco, CA 94108, USA","priceLevel":"PRICE_LEVEL_MODERATE","displayName":{"text":"Enjoy Vegetarian","languageCode":"en"}},…],"routingSummaries":[{"legs":[{"duration":"285s","distanceMeters":1616},{"duration":"2466s","distanceMeters":58147}],"directionsUri":"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/37.42268,-122.08473/''/37.77877,-122.38781/data=!4m7!4m6!1m0!1m2!1m1!1s0x808f87f9ede375f5:0xa37171fea1a16b28!1m0!3e0"},{"legs":[{"duration":"696s","distanceMeters":4704},{"duration":"2787s","distanceMeters":58901}],"directionsUri":"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/37.42268,-122.08473/''/37.77877,-122.38781/data=!4m7!4m6!1m0!1m2!1m1!1s0x808580f4cebdb06f:0xd3af09e5742234f2!1m0!3e0"},…]}
Untuk setiap entri dalam array legs, Penelusuran Teks (Baru) akan menampilkan waktu perjalanan dua segmen:
Segmen pertama berisi durasi dan jarak perjalanan dari tempat asal ke
tempat. Dalam contoh ini, durasi dan jarak dari asal ke
tempat pertama dalam hasil adalah 285 detik dan 1.616 meter.
Segmen kedua berisi durasi dan jarak perjalanan dari tempat ke
tujuan rute. Dalam contoh ini, durasi dan jaraknya adalah
2.466 detik dan 58.147 meter.
Menentukan asal perutean, mode perjalanan, dan pengubah rute
Anda dapat mengubah kalkulasi ringkasan penelusuran dan pemilihan rute dengan menentukan
asal pemilihan rute, mode perjalanan, pengubah rute, dan preferensi pemilihan rute. Pengubah rute dan mode perjalanan berfungsi sama seperti untuk menghitung ringkasan perutean tanpa menentukan rute seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam topik Menentukan opsi perjalanan.
Secara default, segmen pertama setiap hasil berisi jarak dari asal yang ditentukan oleh polyline ke setiap tempat. Namun, Anda dapat mengganti default tersebut dengan
menentukan asal pemilihan rute secara eksplisit dalam permintaan. Jika ditentukan, segmen
pertama dari semua respons menentukan jarak dan durasi dari
origin perutean yang ditentukan, menggantikan origin dari polyline.
Dalam contoh berikutnya, Anda menentukan asal perutean sebagai koordinat San
Mateo, CA, menentukan untuk menghindari jalan tol, dan menetapkan jumlah hasil menjadi 5:
Gambar berikut menampilkan peta yang berisi polyline rute, asal baru
(pin biru muda), dan tempat dalam hasil penelusuran (pin hijau). Perhatikan bagaimana
semua hasil berada di sepanjang rute, tetapi melewati San Mateo:
Cobalah!
APIs Explorer memungkinkan Anda membuat contoh permintaan sehingga Anda dapat memahami API dan opsi API.
Pilih ikon API api
di sisi kanan halaman.
Edit parameter permintaan secara opsional.
Pilih tombol Execute. Dalam dialog, pilih akun yang ingin Anda gunakan untuk membuat permintaan.
Di panel APIs Explorer, pilih ikon layar penuh
fullscreen untuk meluaskan jendela APIs Explorer.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eCombine routing summaries with search along a route to get travel duration and distance to places along a route, and from those places to the final destination.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUse the Routes API to generate a route polyline, then provide it to Text Search (New) to bias results near the route and calculate routing summaries.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eInclude \u003ccode\u003eroutingSummaries\u003c/code\u003e in the field mask to receive duration and distance information, and optionally specify \u003ccode\u003eroutingParameters\u003c/code\u003e to customize origin, travel mode, and route modifiers.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eText Search (New) returns a two-leg trip time: the first leg is from the origin to the place, and the second leg is from the place to the route's final destination.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can customize the routing summary calculations by providing the routing origin, travel mode, route modifiers, and routing preferences in the request.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Combine routing summaries with search along route\n=================================================\n\nYou can combine **routing summary** calculations with **search along a route** .\nIn this case, [Text Search (New)](/maps/documentation/places/web-service/text-search) returns the travel duration and distance to each\nplace in the response, and then from each place to the final destination of the\nroute.\n\nTo use Text Search (New) to calculate the routing summary along with search\nalong a route:\n\n1. Use the Routes API to calculate a route that [returns a route polyline](/maps/documentation/routes/traffic_on_polylines)\n in the response.\n\n2. Use the `searchAlongRouteParameters.polyline.encodedPolyline` parameter to\n pass the route polyline to Text Search (New) to bias the search results to\n the route. The response then contains places that match the search criteria\n and are also located near the specified route.\n\n3. Include `routingSummaries` in the field mask so that the response includes\n the `routingSummaries` array. This array contains the duration and distance\n from the routing origin to each place in the response.\n\n | **Note:** Adding `routingSummaries` in the field mask without also including either the `routingParameters.origin` parameter or the `searchAlongRouteParameters.polyline.encodedPolyline` parameter in the request causes an error.\n\nThe APIs Explorer lets you make live requests so that you can get familiar with\nthe API and the API options: \n[Try it!](#try_it)\n\nBy default, Text Search (New) performs the search along the entire route: \n\n```scdoc\ncurl -X POST -d '{\n \"textQuery\" : \"Spicy Vegetarian Food\",\n \"searchAlongRouteParameters\": {\n \"polyline\": {\n \"encodedPolyline\": \"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eROUTE_POLYLINE\u003c/var\u003e\"\n }\n }\n}' \\\n-H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'X-Goog-Api-Key: API_KEY' \\\n-H 'X-Goog-FieldMask: places.displayName,places.formattedAddress,places.priceLevel,routingSummaries' \\\n'https://places.googleapis.com/v1/places:searchText'\n```\n\nThe response contains two arrays: the `places` array containing the matching\nplaces, and the `routingSummaries` array containing the duration and distance to\ntravel to each place: \n\n```json\n{\n \"places\": [\n {\n \"formattedAddress\": \"1199 El Camino Real, San Bruno, CA 94066, USA\",\n \"priceLevel\": \"PRICE_LEVEL_INEXPENSIVE\",\n \"displayName\": {\n \"text\": \"Vegan Mob - Vegan BBQ and Soul Food\",\n \"languageCode\": \"en\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"formattedAddress\": \"839 Kearny St, San Francisco, CA 94108, USA\",\n \"priceLevel\": \"PRICE_LEVEL_MODERATE\",\n \"displayName\": {\n \"text\": \"Enjoy Vegetarian\",\n \"languageCode\": \"en\"\n }\n },\n ...\n],\n \"routingSummaries\": [\n {\n \"legs\": [\n {\n \"duration\": \"285s\",\n \"distanceMeters\": 1616\n },\n {\n \"duration\": \"2466s\",\n \"distanceMeters\": 58147\n }\n ],\n \"directionsUri\": \"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/37.42268,-122.08473/''/37.77877,-122.38781/data=!4m7!4m6!1m0!1m2!1m1!1s0x808f87f9ede375f5:0xa37171fea1a16b28!1m0!3e0\"\n },\n {\n \"legs\": [\n {\n \"duration\": \"696s\",\n \"distanceMeters\": 4704\n },\n {\n \"duration\": \"2787s\",\n \"distanceMeters\": 58901\n }\n ],\n \"directionsUri\": \"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/37.42268,-122.08473/''/37.77877,-122.38781/data=!4m7!4m6!1m0!1m2!1m1!1s0x808580f4cebdb06f:0xd3af09e5742234f2!1m0!3e0\"\n },\n ...\n ]\n}\n```\n\nFor each entry in the `legs` array, Text Search (New) returns a **two-leg** trip\ntime:\n\n- The first leg contains the travel duration and distance from the origin to\n the place. In this example, the duration and distance from the origin to the\n first place in the results is 285 seconds and 1616 meters.\n\n- The second leg contains the travel duration and distance from the place to\n the route destination. In this example, the duration and distance is\n 2466 seconds and 58147 meters.\n\n| **Note:** This response also includes the Preview (pre-GA) `directionsUri` field in the routing summary for each place. This field contains a link to open directions to the place in Google Maps. The polyline origin or the `routingParameters.origin` parameter specifies directions origin, the polyline destination specifies the directions destination, and the travel mode is drive. The directions start at the origin, proceed to the place as a waypoint, and end at the route destination.\n| This product or feature is in Preview (pre-GA). Pre-GA products and features might have limited support, and changes to pre-GA products and features might not be compatible with other pre-GA versions. Pre-GA Offerings are covered by the [Google\n| Maps Platform Service Specific Terms](https://cloud.google.com/maps-platform/terms/maps-service-terms). For more information, see the [launch stage\n| descriptions](/maps/launch-stages).\n\nSpecify the routing origin, travel mode, and route modifiers\n------------------------------------------------------------\n\nYou can modify the search and routing summary calculation by specifying the\nrouting origin, travel mode, route modifiers, and routing preferences. The\ntravel mode and route modifiers work the same as for calculating routing\nsummaries without specifying a route as shown in the [Specify travel\noptions](/maps/documentation/places/web-service/routing-summary#travel-options) topic.\n\nBy default, the first leg of each result contains the distance from the origin\ndefined by the polyline to each place. However, you can override that default by\nexplicitly specifying a routing origin in the request. If specified, the first\nleg of all responses specifies the distances and duration from the specified\nrouting origin, overriding the origin from the polyline.\n\nIn the next example, you specify a routing origin as the coordinates of San\nMateo, CA, specify to avoid tolls, and set the number of results to 5: \n\n```scdoc\n curl -X POST -d '{\n \"textQuery\" : \"Spicy Vegetarian Food\",\n \"maxResultCount\": 5,\n \"searchAlongRouteParameters\": {\n \"polyline\": {\n \"encodedPolyline\": \"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eROUTE_POLYLINE\u003c/var\u003e\"\n }\n },\n \"routingParameters\": {\n \"origin\": {\n \"latitude\": 37.56617,\n \"longitude\": -122.30870\n },\n \"travelMode\":\"DRIVE\",\n \"routeModifiers\": {\n \"avoidTolls\": true\n }\n }\n }' \\\n -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'X-Goog-Api-Key: API_KEY' \\\n -H 'X-Goog-FieldMask: places.displayName,places.formattedAddress,places.priceLevel,routingSummaries' \\\n 'https://places.googleapis.com/v1/places:searchText'\n```\n\nThe following image shows a map that contains the route polyline, the new origin\n(light-blue pin), and the places in the search results (green pins). Notice how\nall the results are along the route, but past San Mateo:\n\nTry it!\n-------\n\nThe APIs Explorer lets you make sample requests so\nthat you can get familiar with the API and the API options.\n\n1. Select the API icon api\n on the right side of the page.\n\n2. Optionally edit the request parameters.\n\n3. Select the **Execute** button. In the dialog, choose the account\n that you want to use to make the request.\n\n4. In the APIs Explorer panel, select the fullscreen icon\n fullscreen to expand the APIs Explorer window."]]
