이 페이지는 Cloud Translation API를 통해 번역되었습니다.

Snap to Roads

Roads API는 경로를 따라 수집된 최대 100개의 GPS 지점을 가져와 유사한 데이터 집합을 반환합니다. 이때 지점은 차량이 이동할 가능성이 가장 높은 도로에 맞춰집니다. 원하는 경우 지점을 보간하여 도로의 도형을 부드럽게 따라가는 경로를 요청할 수 있습니다.

요청

Snap to Road 요청은 다음과 같은 형태로 HTTPS를 통해 전송해야 합니다.

https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/snapToRoads?parameters&key=YOUR_API_KEY

Required parameters

path
The path to be snapped. The path parameter accepts a list of latitude/longitude pairs. Latitude and longitude values should be separated by commas. Coordinates should be separated by the pipe character: "|". For example: path=60.170880,24.942795|60.170879,24.942796|60.170877,24.942796.
Note: The snapping algorithm works best for points that are not too far apart. If you observe odd snapping behavior, try creating paths that have points closer together. To ensure the best snap-to-road quality, you should aim to provide paths on which consecutive pairs of points are within 300m of each other. This will also help in handling any isolated, long jumps between consecutive points caused by GPS signal loss, or noise.

Optional parameters

interpolate
Whether to interpolate a path to include all points forming the full road-geometry. When true, additional interpolated points will also be returned, resulting in a path that smoothly follows the geometry of the road, even around corners and through tunnels. Interpolated paths will most likely contain more points than the original path. Defaults to false.

예

다음 요청에서는 지정된 지점을 도로의 기하학적 구조에 스냅합니다. 이 특정 데이터 집합은 원형 도로를 따라가며 interpolate=true를 설정하여 반환된 도형이 도로의 곡면과 일치하도록 보장합니다. interpolate=false인 경우 스냅된 경로가 여전히 도로를 따라가지만, 실제 폴리라인이 부드럽게 나타나지 않습니다.

URL

https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/snapToRoads
  ?interpolate=true
  &path=-35.27801%2C149.12958%7C-35.28032%2C149.12907%7C-35.28099%2C149.12929%7C-35.28144%2C149.12984%7C-35.28194%2C149.13003%7C-35.28282%2C149.12956%7C-35.28302%2C149.12881%7C-35.28473%2C149.12836
  &key=YOUR_API_KEY

cURL

curl -L -X GET 'https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/snapToRoads?path=-35.27801%2C149.12958%7C-35.28032%2C149.12907%7C-35.28099%2C149.12929%7C-35.28144%2C149.12984%7C-35.28194%2C149.13003%7C-35.28282%2C149.12956%7C-35.28302%2C149.12881%7C-35.28473%2C149.12836&interpolate=true&key=YOUR_API_KEY'

대답

올바른 각 요청에 대해 Roads API는 다음 JSON 응답과 같이 요청 URL에 표시된 형식으로 응답을 반환합니다.

{
  "snappedPoints":
    [
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.27800489993019, "longitude": 149.129531998742 },
        "originalIndex": 0,
        "placeId": "ChIJr_xl0GdNFmsRsUtUbW7qABM",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.2784195, "longitude": 149.12946589999999 },
        "placeId": "ChIJr_xl0GdNFmsRsUtUbW7qABM",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.2784195, "longitude": 149.12946589999999 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ6aXGemhNFmsRZE_zHqhmrG4",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.2792731, "longitude": 149.12933809999998 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ6aXGemhNFmsRZE_zHqhmrG4",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.2792731, "longitude": 149.12933809999998 },
        "placeId": "ChIJTcTdZ2hNFmsRXokM4mWCWfk",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.279557, "longitude": 149.1292973 },
        "placeId": "ChIJTcTdZ2hNFmsRXokM4mWCWfk",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.279557, "longitude": 149.1292973 },
        "placeId": "ChIJiUfNQmhNFmsRSsAI-1m6y1g",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.279610999999996, "longitude": 149.1292889 },
        "placeId": "ChIJiUfNQmhNFmsRSsAI-1m6y1g",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2796484, "longitude": 149.1292791 },
        "placeId": "ChIJiUfNQmhNFmsRSsAI-1m6y1g",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2796484, "longitude": 149.1292791 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ_RyFQ2hNFmsRoHJAbW7qABM",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.279947299999996, "longitude": 149.1291894 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ_RyFQ2hNFmsRoHJAbW7qABM",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.279947299999996, "longitude": 149.1291894 },
        "placeId": "ChIJOyypT2hNFmsRZBtscGL0htw",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.280323564795005, "longitude": 149.1290903128365 },
        "originalIndex": 1,
        "placeId": "ChIJOyypT2hNFmsRZBtscGL0htw",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.2803426, "longitude": 149.12908529999999 },
        "placeId": "ChIJOyypT2hNFmsRZBtscGL0htw",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.2803426, "longitude": 149.12908529999999 },
        "placeId": "ChIJr8xRTGhNFmsRzMb-rxgjspc",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.280409899999995, "longitude": 149.1290699 },
        "placeId": "ChIJr8xRTGhNFmsRzMb-rxgjspc",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.28048179999999, "longitude": 149.129062 },
        "placeId": "ChIJr8xRTGhNFmsRzMb-rxgjspc",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2805541, "longitude": 149.1290623 },
        "placeId": "ChIJr8xRTGhNFmsRzMb-rxgjspc",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.280626, "longitude": 149.1290712 },
        "placeId": "ChIJr8xRTGhNFmsRzMb-rxgjspc",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.280626, "longitude": 149.1290712 },
        "placeId": "ChIJv5r0smlNFmsR5nunau79Fv4",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.280695099999996, "longitude": 149.12908489999998 },
        "placeId": "ChIJv5r0smlNFmsR5nunau79Fv4",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2807629, "longitude": 149.1291046 },
        "placeId": "ChIJv5r0smlNFmsR5nunau79Fv4",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2808294, "longitude": 149.1291306 },
        "placeId": "ChIJv5r0smlNFmsR5nunau79Fv4",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2809064, "longitude": 149.1291693 },
        "placeId": "ChIJv5r0smlNFmsR5nunau79Fv4",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.280968200000004, "longitude": 149.129208 },
        "placeId": "ChIJv5r0smlNFmsR5nunau79Fv4",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.28101395754623, "longitude": 149.1292430025548 },
        "originalIndex": 2,
        "placeId": "ChIJv5r0smlNFmsR5nunau79Fv4",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.28103840000001, "longitude": 149.1292617 },
        "placeId": "ChIJv5r0smlNFmsR5nunau79Fv4",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2810936, "longitude": 149.1293121 },
        "placeId": "ChIJv5r0smlNFmsR5nunau79Fv4",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2810979, "longitude": 149.1293176 },
        "placeId": "ChIJv5r0smlNFmsR5nunau79Fv4",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2810979, "longitude": 149.1293176 },
        "placeId": "ChIJpYMSrmlNFmsRXkCoIkZxgBg",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.281152399999996, "longitude": 149.1294256 },
        "placeId": "ChIJpYMSrmlNFmsRXkCoIkZxgBg",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.281152399999996, "longitude": 149.1294256 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2811784, "longitude": 149.1294706 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2812258, "longitude": 149.1295413 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.2812771, "longitude": 149.12960759999999 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.281332, "longitude": 149.1296695 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.2813904, "longitude": 149.12972670000002 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.281451700000005, "longitude": 149.1297788 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.28146506991143, "longitude": 149.12978858234607 },
        "originalIndex": 3,
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.28151580000001, "longitude": 149.1298257 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.28158259999999, "longitude": 149.129867 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.281666099999995, "longitude": 149.1299091 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2817377, "longitude": 149.1299379 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.281810899999996, "longitude": 149.1299602 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.281884999999996, "longitude": 149.1299765 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.28194399606459, "longitude": 149.1299842294294 },
        "originalIndex": 4,
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.281959799999996, "longitude": 149.12998629999998 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.282035199999996, "longitude": 149.1299895 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2821254, "longitude": 149.1299851 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.282199999999996, "longitude": 149.1299743 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2822739, "longitude": 149.1299573 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2823468, "longitude": 149.129934 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2824178, "longitude": 149.1299043 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2824379, "longitude": 149.1298945 },
        "placeId": "ChIJ601MoWlNFmsR5mvkfPp2ovA",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2824379, "longitude": 149.1298945 },
        "placeId": "ChIJe9LPnWlNFmsR7mJw8mYHwG0",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.282472999999996, "longitude": 149.1298835 },
        "placeId": "ChIJe9LPnWlNFmsR7mJw8mYHwG0",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2825375, "longitude": 149.1298525 },
        "placeId": "ChIJe9LPnWlNFmsR7mJw8mYHwG0",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.28257309999999, "longitude": 149.1298319 },
        "placeId": "ChIJe9LPnWlNFmsR7mJw8mYHwG0",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.28257309999999, "longitude": 149.1298319 },
        "placeId": "ChIJaUpThGlNFmsRMHWxoH7EOsc",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.282665400000006, "longitude": 149.12974459999998 },
        "placeId": "ChIJaUpThGlNFmsRMHWxoH7EOsc",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.28274030000001, "longitude": 149.1296645 },
        "placeId": "ChIJaUpThGlNFmsRMHWxoH7EOsc",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.282809799999995, "longitude": 149.12957799999998 },
        "placeId": "ChIJaUpThGlNFmsRMHWxoH7EOsc",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.28282136229385, "longitude": 149.12956142620385 },
        "originalIndex": 5,
        "placeId": "ChIJaUpThGlNFmsRMHWxoH7EOsc",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2828744, "longitude": 149.1294854 },
        "placeId": "ChIJaUpThGlNFmsRMHWxoH7EOsc",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.282922299999996, "longitude": 149.1294044 },
        "placeId": "ChIJaUpThGlNFmsRMHWxoH7EOsc",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.282931500000004, "longitude": 149.1293876 },
        "placeId": "ChIJaUpThGlNFmsRMHWxoH7EOsc",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2830263, "longitude": 149.1291788 },
        "placeId": "ChIJaUpThGlNFmsRMHWxoH7EOsc",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2830263, "longitude": 149.1291788 },
        "placeId": "ChIJyd3JiWlNFmsR9RUq2ySTTZQ",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.283054, "longitude": 149.1290996 },
        "placeId": "ChIJyd3JiWlNFmsR9RUq2ySTTZQ",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2830794, "longitude": 149.1290094 },
        "placeId": "ChIJyd3JiWlNFmsR9RUq2ySTTZQ",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2830794, "longitude": 149.1290094 },
        "placeId": "ChIJWSb8ImpNFmsRp_4JAxJFE1A",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.28313383700836, "longitude": 149.12893500604946 },
        "originalIndex": 6,
        "placeId": "ChIJWSb8ImpNFmsRp_4JAxJFE1A",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.283134499999996, "longitude": 149.12893409999998 },
        "placeId": "ChIJWSb8ImpNFmsRp_4JAxJFE1A",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.283190399999995, "longitude": 149.1288668 },
        "placeId": "ChIJWSb8ImpNFmsRp_4JAxJFE1A",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2832503, "longitude": 149.1288041 },
        "placeId": "ChIJWSb8ImpNFmsRp_4JAxJFE1A",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2833133, "longitude": 149.1287463 },
        "placeId": "ChIJWSb8ImpNFmsRp_4JAxJFE1A",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2833794, "longitude": 149.128694 },
        "placeId": "ChIJWSb8ImpNFmsRp_4JAxJFE1A",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.283448299999996, "longitude": 149.128647 },
        "placeId": "ChIJWSb8ImpNFmsRp_4JAxJFE1A",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2835199, "longitude": 149.1286054 },
        "placeId": "ChIJWSb8ImpNFmsRp_4JAxJFE1A",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2835934, "longitude": 149.1285699 },
        "placeId": "ChIJWSb8ImpNFmsRp_4JAxJFE1A",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.283668899999995, "longitude": 149.12854059999998 },
        "placeId": "ChIJWSb8ImpNFmsRp_4JAxJFE1A",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.28372649999999, "longitude": 149.1285237 },
        "placeId": "ChIJWSb8ImpNFmsRp_4JAxJFE1A",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.28386179999999, "longitude": 149.12849319999998 },
        "placeId": "ChIJWSb8ImpNFmsRp_4JAxJFE1A",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2839978, "longitude": 149.1284682 },
        "placeId": "ChIJWSb8ImpNFmsRp_4JAxJFE1A",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.2840205, "longitude": 149.12846779999998 },
        "placeId": "ChIJWSb8ImpNFmsRp_4JAxJFE1A",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.2840205, "longitude": 149.12846779999998 },
        "placeId": "ChIJZe8tFWpNFmsR4brZ1vldk2E",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.2840524, "longitude": 149.12845969999998 },
        "placeId": "ChIJZe8tFWpNFmsR4brZ1vldk2E",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.284341500000004, "longitude": 149.1284124 },
        "placeId": "ChIJZe8tFWpNFmsR4brZ1vldk2E",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2843875, "longitude": 149.1284034 },
        "placeId": "ChIJZe8tFWpNFmsR4brZ1vldk2E",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2843875, "longitude": 149.1284034 },
        "placeId": "ChIJVx7Ta2pNFmsRx9OI9CnN5tI",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2845916, "longitude": 149.1283726 },
        "placeId": "ChIJVx7Ta2pNFmsRx9OI9CnN5tI",
      },
      {
        "location": { "latitude": -35.2845916, "longitude": 149.1283726 },
        "placeId": "ChIJtWxAZmpNFmsRlbUCkc6VtnA",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.28459730000001, "longitude": 149.1283703 },
        "placeId": "ChIJtWxAZmpNFmsRlbUCkc6VtnA",
      },
      {
        "location":
          { "latitude": -35.284728747199374, "longitude": 149.12834860726772 },
        "originalIndex": 7,
        "placeId": "ChIJtWxAZmpNFmsRlbUCkc6VtnA",
      },
    ],
}

응답은 다음 스키마를 사용합니다.

SnapToRoadsResponse

Field	Required	Type	Description
`snappedPoints`	optional	Array<SnappedPoint>	An array of snapped points. See SnappedPoint for more information.
`warningMessage`	optional	string	A string containing a user-visible warning.

SnappedPoint

Field	Required	Type	Description
`location`	required	LatitudeLongitudeLiteral	See LatitudeLongitudeLiteral for more information.
`placeId`	required	string	A unique identifier for a place. All place IDs returned by the Roads API correspond to road segments.
`originalIndex`	optional	number	An integer that indicates the corresponding value in the original request. Each value in the request should map to a snapped value in the response. However, if you've set interpolate=true or if you're using nearest roads, then it's possible that the response will contain more coordinates than the request. Interpolated values will not have an `originalIndex`. These values are indexed from `0`, so a point with an originalIndex of `4` will be the snapped value of the 5th latitude/longitude passed to the path parameter. Nearest Roads points may contain several points for single coordinates with differing location or placeId.

LatitudeLongitudeLiteral

An object describing a specific location with Latitude and Longitude in decimal degrees.

Field	Required	Type	Description
`latitude`	required	number	Latitude in decimal degrees
`longitude`	required	number	Longitude in decimal degrees

데모

지도 주변을 클릭하여 차선을 생성합니다. 참고로, 지점들이 너무 멀리 떨어져 있으면 올바로 스냅되지 않을 수 있습니다.
더블 클릭하여 내 트랙을 도로에 스냅합니다.

이 예시를 전체 화면으로 봅니다.

자바스크립트

var apiKey = 'YOUR_API_KEY_HERE';

var map;
var drawingManager;
var placeIdArray = [];
var polylines = [];
var snappedCoordinates = [];

function initialize() {
  var mapOptions = {
    zoom: 17,
    center: {lat: -33.8667, lng: 151.1955,}
  };
  map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), mapOptions);

  // Adds a Places search box. Searching for a place will center the map on that
  // location.
  map.controls[google.maps.ControlPosition.RIGHT_TOP].push(
      document.getElementById('bar'));
  var autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(
      document.getElementById('autoc'));
  autocomplete.bindTo('bounds', map);
  autocomplete.addListener('place_changed', function() {
    var place = autocomplete.getPlace();
    if (place.geometry.viewport) {
      map.fitBounds(place.geometry.viewport);
    } else {
      map.setCenter(place.geometry.location);
      map.setZoom(17);
    }
  });

  // Enables the polyline drawing control. Click on the map to start drawing a
  // polyline. Each click will add a new vertice. Double-click to stop drawing.
  drawingManager = new google.maps.drawing.DrawingManager({
    drawingMode: google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.POLYLINE,
    drawingControl: true,
    drawingControlOptions: {
      position: google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_CENTER,
      drawingModes: [
        google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.POLYLINE
      ]
    },
    polylineOptions: {
      strokeColor: '#696969',
      strokeWeight: 2,
      strokeOpacity: 0.3,
    }
  });
  drawingManager.setMap(map);

  // Snap-to-road when the polyline is completed.
  drawingManager.addListener('polylinecomplete', function(poly) {
    var path = poly.getPath();
    polylines.push(poly);
    placeIdArray = [];
    runSnapToRoad(path);
  });


  // Clear button. Click to remove all polylines.
  document.getElementById('clear').addEventListener('click', function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    for (var i = 0; i < polylines.length; ++i) {
      polylines[i].setMap(null);
    }
    polylines = [];
    return false;
  });
}

// Snap a user-created polyline to roads and draw the snapped path
function runSnapToRoad(path) {
  var pathValues = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < path.getLength(); i++) {
    pathValues.push(path.getAt(i).toUrlValue());
  }

  $.get('https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/snapToRoads', {
    interpolate: true,
    key: apiKey,
    path: pathValues.join('|')
  }, function(data) {
    processSnapToRoadResponse(data);
    drawSnappedPolyline();
  });
}

// Store snapped polyline returned by the snap-to-road service.
function processSnapToRoadResponse(data) {
  snappedCoordinates = [];
  placeIdArray = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < data.snappedPoints.length; i++) {
    var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(
        data.snappedPoints[i].location.latitude,
        data.snappedPoints[i].location.longitude);
    snappedCoordinates.push(latlng);
    placeIdArray.push(data.snappedPoints[i].placeId);
  }
}

// Draws the snapped polyline (after processing snap-to-road response).
function drawSnappedPolyline() {
  var snappedPolyline = new google.maps.Polyline({
    path: snappedCoordinates,
    strokeColor: '#add8e6',
    strokeWeight: 4,
    strokeOpacity: 0.9,
  });

  snappedPolyline.setMap(map);
  polylines.push(snappedPolyline);
}

$(window).load(initialize);

자바스크립트 + HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Roads API Demo</title>
    <style>
      html, body, #map {
        height: 100%;
        margin: 0px;
        padding: 0px
      }

      #panel {
        position: absolute;
        top: 5px;
        left: 50%;
        margin-left: -180px;
        z-index: 5;
        background-color: #fff;
        padding: 5px;
        border: 1px solid #999;
      }

      #bar {
        width: 240px;
        background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
        margin: 8px;
        padding: 4px;
        border-radius: 4px;
      }

      #autoc {
        width: 100%;
        box-sizing: border-box;
      }
    </style>

    <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/external_hosted/jquery2.min.js"></script>
    <script
      src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?libraries=drawing,places&key=YOUR_API_KEY"></script>
    <script>
var apiKey = 'YOUR_API_KEY_HERE';

var map;
var drawingManager;
var placeIdArray = [];
var polylines = [];
var snappedCoordinates = [];

function initialize() {
  var mapOptions = {
    zoom: 17,
    center: {lat: -33.8667, lng: 151.1955,}
  };
  map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), mapOptions);

  // Adds a Places search box. Searching for a place will center the map on that
  // location.
  map.controls[google.maps.ControlPosition.RIGHT_TOP].push(
      document.getElementById('bar'));
  var autocomplete = new google.maps.places.Autocomplete(
      document.getElementById('autoc'));
  autocomplete.bindTo('bounds', map);
  autocomplete.addListener('place_changed', function() {
    var place = autocomplete.getPlace();
    if (place.geometry.viewport) {
      map.fitBounds(place.geometry.viewport);
    } else {
      map.setCenter(place.geometry.location);
      map.setZoom(17);
    }
  });

  // Enables the polyline drawing control. Click on the map to start drawing a
  // polyline. Each click will add a new vertice. Double-click to stop drawing.
  drawingManager = new google.maps.drawing.DrawingManager({
    drawingMode: google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.POLYLINE,
    drawingControl: true,
    drawingControlOptions: {
      position: google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_CENTER,
      drawingModes: [
        google.maps.drawing.OverlayType.POLYLINE
      ]
    },
    polylineOptions: {
      strokeColor: '#696969',
      strokeWeight: 2,
      strokeOpacity: 0.3,
    }
  });
  drawingManager.setMap(map);

  // Snap-to-road when the polyline is completed.
  drawingManager.addListener('polylinecomplete', function(poly) {
    var path = poly.getPath();
    polylines.push(poly);
    placeIdArray = [];
    runSnapToRoad(path);
  });


  // Clear button. Click to remove all polylines.
  document.getElementById('clear').addEventListener('click', function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    for (var i = 0; i < polylines.length; ++i) {
      polylines[i].setMap(null);
    }
    polylines = [];
    return false;
  });
}

// Snap a user-created polyline to roads and draw the snapped path
function runSnapToRoad(path) {
  var pathValues = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < path.getLength(); i++) {
    pathValues.push(path.getAt(i).toUrlValue());
  }

  $.get('https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/snapToRoads', {
    interpolate: true,
    key: apiKey,
    path: pathValues.join('|')
  }, function(data) {
    processSnapToRoadResponse(data);
    drawSnappedPolyline();
  });
}

// Store snapped polyline returned by the snap-to-road service.
function processSnapToRoadResponse(data) {
  snappedCoordinates = [];
  placeIdArray = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < data.snappedPoints.length; i++) {
    var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(
        data.snappedPoints[i].location.latitude,
        data.snappedPoints[i].location.longitude);
    snappedCoordinates.push(latlng);
    placeIdArray.push(data.snappedPoints[i].placeId);
  }
}

// Draws the snapped polyline (after processing snap-to-road response).
function drawSnappedPolyline() {
  var snappedPolyline = new google.maps.Polyline({
    path: snappedCoordinates,
    strokeColor: '#add8e6',
    strokeWeight: 4,
    strokeOpacity: 0.9,
  });

  snappedPolyline.setMap(map);
  polylines.push(snappedPolyline);
}

$(window).load(initialize);
    </script>
  </head>

  <body>
    <div id="map"></div>
    <div id="bar">
      <p class="auto"><input type="text" id="autoc"/></p>
      <p><a id="clear" href="#">Click here</a> to clear map.</p>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

Snap to Roads

요청

Required parameters

path

Optional parameters

interpolate

예

URL

cURL

대답

SnapToRoadsResponse

`snappedPoints`

`warningMessage`

SnappedPoint

`location`

`placeId`

`originalIndex`

LatitudeLongitudeLiteral

`latitude`

`longitude`

데모

자바스크립트

자바스크립트 + HTML