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Com a câmera, é possível mudar o ponto de vista do usuário no mapa. Você pode
usar os modos de câmera para controlar o comportamento da visualização do mapa durante a navegação.
Para definir o modo da câmera, chame um dos seguintes métodos associados
a ela:
Seguir minha localização (GoogleMap.followMyLocation): o modo de câmera padrão para navegação. Nesse modo, a câmera é definida para o dispositivo ou veículo.
Durante a navegação, a câmera aponta automaticamente para a direção do trajeto.
Fixada no local (GoogleMap.animateCamera e GoogleMap.moveCamera): fixa a câmera em um local específico. Ao usar esse modo, é possível
definir a localização da câmera e outras propriedades, como direção, inclinação, zoom etc. Quando essa visualização é selecionada e o Navigator é inicializado,
o botão Recentralizar fica visível.
Mostrar panorama do trajeto (NavigationView.showRouteOverview ou SupportNavigationFragment.showRouteOverview): mostra um panorama do restante do trajeto (até os próximos 45 minutos de tempo de viagem), movendo e aplicando zoom conforme necessário para ajustar o trajeto à visualização do mapa. Quando essa visualização é selecionada, o botão Recentralizar fica visível.
Ao clicar no botão Recentralizar, a câmera é definida para o modo followMyLocation.
Seguir meu modo de localização
A configuração mais comum é definir a câmera para o dispositivo ou veículo, mostrando a posição atual dele durante o trajeto. Nesse modo de câmera, é possível ver o trajeto com o carro sempre apontando para cima na tela com uma perspectiva em ângulo (CameraPerspective.TILTED) ou ver o carro viajando com o norte (CameraPerspective.TOP_DOWN_NORTH_UP) ou com o sentido (CameraPerspective.TOP_DOWN_HEADING_UP) sempre na parte de cima da tela).
O fragmento de código a seguir usa a perspectiva TILTED:
// Set the camera to follow the device (vehicle):mNavFragment.getMapAsync(googleMap->googleMap.followMyLocation(CameraPerspective.TILTED))
Fixado no modo de localização
O modo Pinned oferece mais controle da câmera. Nesse modo, você coloca a câmera em um local específico, atribui
uma direção para orientar a visualização da câmera, muda a inclinação para definir o ângulo de visão e
define o nível de zoom da câmera.
O snippet de código a seguir demonstra algumas das formas comuns de mover a câmera.
privatestaticfinalLatLngSYDNEY=newLatLng(-33.88,151.21);privatestaticfinalLatLngMOUNTAIN_VIEW=newLatLng(37.4,-122.1);privateGoogleMapmap;...// Obtain the map from a SupportNavigationFragment or NavigationView.// Move the camera instantly to Sydney with a zoom of 15.map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(SYDNEY,15));// Zoom in, animating the camera.map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomIn());// Zoom out to zoom level 10, animating with a duration of 2 seconds.map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(10),2000,null);// Construct a CameraPosition focusing on Mountain View and animate the camera to that position.CameraPositioncameraPosition=newCameraPosition.Builder().target(MOUNTAIN_VIEW)// Sets the center of the map to Mountain View.zoom(17)// Sets the zoom.bearing(90)// Sets the orientation of the camera to east.tilt(30)// Sets the tilt of the camera to 30 degrees.build();// Creates a CameraPosition from the buildermap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newCameraPosition(cameraPosition));
Mostrar o modo de visão geral do trajeto
A configuração de câmera showRouteOverview mostra toda a jornada.
Para viagens com vários destinos, esse modo mostra a parte não percorrida do trajeto.
// Place the camera to see the remaining route:mNavFragment.showRouteOverview();
Próxima etapa
Consulte Personalizar a interface de navegação
para saber como personalizar a forma de interação dos usuários com seu mapa
determinando quais componentes integrados da interface aparecem no mapa.
[[["Fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Meu problema foi resolvido","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Outro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Não contém as informações de que eu preciso","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Muito complicado / etapas demais","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Desatualizado","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problema na tradução","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problema com as amostras / o código","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Outro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última atualização 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe Navigation SDK offers three camera modes: \u003ccode\u003efollowMyLocation\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003ePinned to location\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003eshowRouteOverview\u003c/code\u003e to control the user's viewpoint of the map during navigation.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003efollowMyLocation\u003c/code\u003e mode centers the map on the user's location and automatically adjusts during navigation, while \u003ccode\u003ePinned to location\u003c/code\u003e mode fixes the camera at a specific location with customizable properties.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eshowRouteOverview\u003c/code\u003e mode displays the entire route or remaining route, adjusting the view to fit the route on the screen.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can customize the camera's perspective, zoom level, bearing, and tilt to enhance the user experience.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eHigh detail setting, when enabled, displays 2-D building outlines when the zoom level is 19 or higher, which can be further customized using \u003ccode\u003eFollowMyLocationOptions\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Adjust the camera\n\nThe camera allows you to change the user's viewpoint of the map. You can\nuse camera modes to control the behavior of the map view during navigation.\nTo set the camera mode, call one of the following methods associated\nwith the camera:\n\n- Follow my location (`GoogleMap.followMyLocation`) --- The default camera\n mode for navigation. This mode sets the camera to the device or vehicle.\n During navigation, the camera automatically faces the direction of travel.\n\n- Pinned to location (`GoogleMap.animateCamera` and `GoogleMap.moveCamera`)\n --- Fixes the camera at a specific location. When using this mode, you can\n set the camera location along with other camera properties like bearing, tilt,\n zoom, etc. When this view is selected and the Navigator has been initialized,\n the **Re-center** button is visible.\n\n- Show route overview (`NavigationView.showRouteOverview` or\n `SupportNavigationFragment.showRouteOverview`) --- Displays an overview\n of the remaining route (up to the next 45 minutes of driving time), panning and zooming as needed to fit the route\n into the map view. When this view is selected, the **Re-center** button\n is visible.\n\nClicking the **Re-center** button sets the camera to `followMyLocation` mode.\n\nFollow my location mode\n-----------------------\n\nThe most common camera setting is to have the camera set to the\ndevice or vehicle, showing its current position within the journey. In\nthis camera mode, you can view the route with the car always headed up\nthe screen with an angled perspective (`CameraPerspective.TILTED`), or\nyou can see the car traveling with north (`CameraPerspective.TOP_DOWN_NORTH_UP`)\nor with heading (`CameraPerspective.TOP_DOWN_HEADING_UP)` always at the top of\nthe screen.\n\nThe following code fragment uses the `TILTED` perspective: \n\n // Set the camera to follow the device (vehicle):\n mNavFragment.getMapAsync(googleMap -\u003e googleMap.followMyLocation(CameraPerspective.TILTED))\n\nPinned to location mode\n-----------------------\n\nThe `Pinned` mode provides you with the most control of the\ncamera. In this mode, you place the camera in a specific location, assign\na bearing to orient the camera view, change the tilt to set the viewing angle, and\nset the camera's zoom level.\n\nThe following code snippet demonstrates some of the common ways to move the\ncamera. \n\n private static final LatLng SYDNEY = new LatLng(-33.88, 151.21);\n private static final LatLng MOUNTAIN_VIEW = new LatLng(37.4, -122.1);\n\n private GoogleMap map;\n ... // Obtain the map from a SupportNavigationFragment or NavigationView.\n\n // Move the camera instantly to Sydney with a zoom of 15.\n map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(SYDNEY, 15));\n\n // Zoom in, animating the camera.\n map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomIn());\n\n // Zoom out to zoom level 10, animating with a duration of 2 seconds.\n map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(10), 2000, null);\n\n // Construct a CameraPosition focusing on Mountain View and animate the camera to that position.\n CameraPosition cameraPosition = new CameraPosition.Builder()\n .target(MOUNTAIN_VIEW) // Sets the center of the map to Mountain View\n .zoom(17) // Sets the zoom\n .bearing(90) // Sets the orientation of the camera to east\n .tilt(30) // Sets the tilt of the camera to 30 degrees\n .build(); // Creates a CameraPosition from the builder\n map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newCameraPosition(cameraPosition));\n\nShow route overview mode\n------------------------\n\nThe `showRouteOverview` camera setting displays the entire journey.\nFor multiple-destination journeys, this mode displays the untraveled\nportion of the route. \n\n // Place the camera to see the remaining route:\n mNavFragment.showRouteOverview();\n\nNext step\n---------\n\nSee [Customize the Navigation UI](/maps/documentation/navigation/android-sdk/controls)\nto learn how to customize the way in which users interact with your map\nby determining which of the built-in UI components appear on the map."]]