Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Kamera memungkinkan Anda mengubah sudut pandang pengguna terhadap peta. Anda dapat menggunakan mode kamera untuk mengontrol perilaku tampilan peta selama navigasi.
Untuk menyetel mode kamera, panggil salah satu metode berikut yang terkait
dengan kamera:
Ikuti lokasi saya (GoogleMap.followMyLocation) — Mode kamera default untuk navigasi. Mode ini menyetel kamera ke perangkat atau kendaraan.
Selama navigasi, kamera akan otomatis menghadap ke arah perjalanan.
Disematkan ke lokasi (GoogleMap.animateCamera dan GoogleMap.moveCamera)
— Memperbaiki kamera di lokasi tertentu. Saat menggunakan mode ini, Anda dapat
menyetel lokasi kamera beserta properti kamera lainnya seperti penjuru, kemiringan,
zoom, dll. Saat tampilan ini dipilih dan Navigator telah diinisialisasi,
tombol Pusatkan kembali akan terlihat.
Tampilkan ringkasan rute (NavigationView.showRouteOverview atau
SupportNavigationFragment.showRouteOverview) — Menampilkan ringkasan
rute yang tersisa (hingga 45 menit waktu mengemudi berikutnya), menggeser dan melakukan zoom sesuai kebutuhan agar rute
sesuai dengan tampilan peta. Jika tampilan ini dipilih, tombol Pusatkan ulang
akan terlihat.
Mengklik tombol Pusatkan ulang akan menyetel kamera ke mode followMyLocation.
Mengikuti mode lokasi saya
Setelan kamera yang paling umum adalah menyetel kamera ke
perangkat atau kendaraan, yang menunjukkan posisi saat ini dalam perjalanan. Dalam
mode kamera ini, Anda dapat melihat rute dengan mobil yang selalu menghadap ke atas
layar dengan perspektif miring (CameraPerspective.TILTED), atau
Anda dapat melihat mobil yang bergerak dengan utara (CameraPerspective.TOP_DOWN_NORTH_UP)
atau dengan arah (CameraPerspective.TOP_DOWN_HEADING_UP) selalu di bagian atas
layar.
Fragmen kode berikut menggunakan perspektif TILTED:
// Set the camera to follow the device (vehicle):mNavFragment.getMapAsync(googleMap->googleMap.followMyLocation(CameraPerspective.TILTED))
Mode disematkan ke lokasi
Mode Pinned memberi Anda kontrol paling besar atas
kamera. Dalam mode ini, Anda menempatkan kamera di lokasi tertentu, menetapkan arah untuk mengarahkan tampilan kamera, mengubah kemiringan untuk menyetel sudut pandang, dan menyetel tingkat zoom kamera.
Cuplikan kode berikut menunjukkan beberapa cara umum untuk menggerakkan
kamera.
privatestaticfinalLatLngSYDNEY=newLatLng(-33.88,151.21);privatestaticfinalLatLngMOUNTAIN_VIEW=newLatLng(37.4,-122.1);privateGoogleMapmap;...// Obtain the map from a SupportNavigationFragment or NavigationView.// Move the camera instantly to Sydney with a zoom of 15.map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(SYDNEY,15));// Zoom in, animating the camera.map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomIn());// Zoom out to zoom level 10, animating with a duration of 2 seconds.map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(10),2000,null);// Construct a CameraPosition focusing on Mountain View and animate the camera to that position.CameraPositioncameraPosition=newCameraPosition.Builder().target(MOUNTAIN_VIEW)// Sets the center of the map to Mountain View.zoom(17)// Sets the zoom.bearing(90)// Sets the orientation of the camera to east.tilt(30)// Sets the tilt of the camera to 30 degrees.build();// Creates a CameraPosition from the buildermap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newCameraPosition(cameraPosition));
Menampilkan mode ringkasan rute
Setelan kamera showRouteOverview menampilkan seluruh perjalanan.
Untuk perjalanan dengan beberapa tujuan, mode ini menampilkan bagian rute yang belum dilalui.
// Place the camera to see the remaining route:mNavFragment.showRouteOverview();
Langkah berikutnya
Lihat Menyesuaikan UI Navigasi
untuk mempelajari cara menyesuaikan cara pengguna berinteraksi dengan peta Anda
dengan menentukan komponen UI bawaan yang muncul di peta.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe Navigation SDK offers three camera modes: \u003ccode\u003efollowMyLocation\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003ePinned to location\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003eshowRouteOverview\u003c/code\u003e to control the user's viewpoint of the map during navigation.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003efollowMyLocation\u003c/code\u003e mode centers the map on the user's location and automatically adjusts during navigation, while \u003ccode\u003ePinned to location\u003c/code\u003e mode fixes the camera at a specific location with customizable properties.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eshowRouteOverview\u003c/code\u003e mode displays the entire route or remaining route, adjusting the view to fit the route on the screen.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can customize the camera's perspective, zoom level, bearing, and tilt to enhance the user experience.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eHigh detail setting, when enabled, displays 2-D building outlines when the zoom level is 19 or higher, which can be further customized using \u003ccode\u003eFollowMyLocationOptions\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Adjust the camera\n\nThe camera allows you to change the user's viewpoint of the map. You can\nuse camera modes to control the behavior of the map view during navigation.\nTo set the camera mode, call one of the following methods associated\nwith the camera:\n\n- Follow my location (`GoogleMap.followMyLocation`) --- The default camera\n mode for navigation. This mode sets the camera to the device or vehicle.\n During navigation, the camera automatically faces the direction of travel.\n\n- Pinned to location (`GoogleMap.animateCamera` and `GoogleMap.moveCamera`)\n --- Fixes the camera at a specific location. When using this mode, you can\n set the camera location along with other camera properties like bearing, tilt,\n zoom, etc. When this view is selected and the Navigator has been initialized,\n the **Re-center** button is visible.\n\n- Show route overview (`NavigationView.showRouteOverview` or\n `SupportNavigationFragment.showRouteOverview`) --- Displays an overview\n of the remaining route (up to the next 45 minutes of driving time), panning and zooming as needed to fit the route\n into the map view. When this view is selected, the **Re-center** button\n is visible.\n\nClicking the **Re-center** button sets the camera to `followMyLocation` mode.\n\nFollow my location mode\n-----------------------\n\nThe most common camera setting is to have the camera set to the\ndevice or vehicle, showing its current position within the journey. In\nthis camera mode, you can view the route with the car always headed up\nthe screen with an angled perspective (`CameraPerspective.TILTED`), or\nyou can see the car traveling with north (`CameraPerspective.TOP_DOWN_NORTH_UP`)\nor with heading (`CameraPerspective.TOP_DOWN_HEADING_UP)` always at the top of\nthe screen.\n\nThe following code fragment uses the `TILTED` perspective: \n\n // Set the camera to follow the device (vehicle):\n mNavFragment.getMapAsync(googleMap -\u003e googleMap.followMyLocation(CameraPerspective.TILTED))\n\nPinned to location mode\n-----------------------\n\nThe `Pinned` mode provides you with the most control of the\ncamera. In this mode, you place the camera in a specific location, assign\na bearing to orient the camera view, change the tilt to set the viewing angle, and\nset the camera's zoom level.\n\nThe following code snippet demonstrates some of the common ways to move the\ncamera. \n\n private static final LatLng SYDNEY = new LatLng(-33.88, 151.21);\n private static final LatLng MOUNTAIN_VIEW = new LatLng(37.4, -122.1);\n\n private GoogleMap map;\n ... // Obtain the map from a SupportNavigationFragment or NavigationView.\n\n // Move the camera instantly to Sydney with a zoom of 15.\n map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(SYDNEY, 15));\n\n // Zoom in, animating the camera.\n map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomIn());\n\n // Zoom out to zoom level 10, animating with a duration of 2 seconds.\n map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(10), 2000, null);\n\n // Construct a CameraPosition focusing on Mountain View and animate the camera to that position.\n CameraPosition cameraPosition = new CameraPosition.Builder()\n .target(MOUNTAIN_VIEW) // Sets the center of the map to Mountain View\n .zoom(17) // Sets the zoom\n .bearing(90) // Sets the orientation of the camera to east\n .tilt(30) // Sets the tilt of the camera to 30 degrees\n .build(); // Creates a CameraPosition from the builder\n map.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newCameraPosition(cameraPosition));\n\nShow route overview mode\n------------------------\n\nThe `showRouteOverview` camera setting displays the entire journey.\nFor multiple-destination journeys, this mode displays the untraveled\nportion of the route. \n\n // Place the camera to see the remaining route:\n mNavFragment.showRouteOverview();\n\nNext step\n---------\n\nSee [Customize the Navigation UI](/maps/documentation/navigation/android-sdk/controls)\nto learn how to customize the way in which users interact with your map\nby determining which of the built-in UI components appear on the map."]]
