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Разработчики Европейской экономической зоны (ЕЭЗ)
На этой странице объясняются различия между поиском поблизости, используемым в классе Place (новый) и PlacesService (устаревший), а также приведены некоторые фрагменты кода для сравнения.
Устаревший PlacesService имеет метод nearbySearch() , который позволяет искать места в указанной области по ключевому слову или типу.
Класс Place имеет метод searchNearby() , который позволяет искать места в указанной области по типу места, используя расширенный выбор полей данных о месте и типов мест для большей гибкости.
В следующей таблице перечислены некоторые основные различия в методах поиска поблизости между классом Place и PlacesService :
В этом разделе сравнивается код методов поиска поблизости, чтобы проиллюстрировать различия между сервисом Places и классом Place. Фрагменты кода показывают код, необходимый для выполнения текстового поискового запроса в каждом API.
Поиск поблизости (устаревшая версия)
Устаревший поиск поблизости позволяет искать места в указанной области по ключевому слову или типу. Невозможно ограничить поиск по полям данных о местах, поэтому все доступные поля возвращаются с каждым запросом. В следующем фрагменте кода показан вызов nearbySearch() для получения информации о ресторанах в Сиднее, Австралия. Запрос синхронный, использует обратный вызов и включает обязательную условную проверку PlacesServiceStatus .
letmap;letservice;functioninitMap(){constsydney=newgoogle.maps.LatLng(-33.867,151.195);map=newgoogle.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"),{center:sydney,zoom:15,});constrequest={location:sydney,radius:'500',type:['restaurant']};service=newgoogle.maps.places.PlacesService(map);service.nearbySearch(request,callback);}functioncallback(results,status){if(status==google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK){for(vari=0;i < results.length;i++){createMarker(results[i]);}}}// Helper function to create markers.functioncreateMarker(place){if(!place.geometry||!place.geometry.location)return;constmarker=newgoogle.maps.Marker({map,position:place.geometry.location,title:place.name,});}
Новая версия Nearby Search превосходит предыдущую версию по следующим параметрам:
Возможность указать, какие поля данных о месте следует возвращать.
Использование Promises, которое обеспечивает асинхронную работу.
Нет необходимости проверять статус PlacesService ; вместо этого можно использовать стандартную обработку ошибок.
В следующем фрагменте кода показана функция, которая выполняет поиск ресторанов поблизости. В этом примере показано использование параметра rankPreference для ранжирования результатов поиска по популярности (в предыдущей версии ранжирование задавалось с помощью параметра rankBy ). Поскольку метод searchNearby() использует оператор await его можно использовать только внутри async функции.
asyncfunctionnearbySearch(){// Restrict within the map viewport.letcenter=newgoogle.maps.LatLng(52.369358,4.889258);constrequest={// Required parameters.fields:["displayName","location","businessStatus"],locationRestriction:{center:center,radius:500,},// Optional parameters.includedPrimaryTypes:["restaurant"],maxResultCount:5,rankPreference:google.maps.places.SearchNearbyRankPreference.POPULARITY,language:"en-US",region:"us",};const{places}=awaitgoogle.maps.places.Place.searchNearby(request);if(places.length){console.log(places);// Create a new bounds, which will be extended with each result.constbounds=newgoogle.maps.LatLngBounds();// Loop through and get all the results.places.forEach((place)=>{constmarkerView=newgoogle.maps.marker.AdvancedMarkerElement({map,position:place.location,title:place.displayName,});bounds.extend(place.location);console.log(place);});map.fitBounds(bounds);}else{console.log("No results");}}
[[["Прост для понимания","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Помог мне решить мою проблему","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Другое","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Отсутствует нужная мне информация","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Слишком сложен/слишком много шагов","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Устарел","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Проблема с переводом текста","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Проблемы образцов/кода","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Другое","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Последнее обновление: 2025-09-04 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Migrate to the new Nearby Search\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n**European Economic Area (EEA) developers** If your billing address is in the European Economic Area, effective on 8 July 2025, the [Google Maps Platform EEA Terms of Service](https://cloud.google.com/terms/maps-platform/eea) will apply to your use of the Services. Functionality varies by region. [Learn more](/maps/comms/eea/faq).\n\nThis page explains the differences between nearby search as used in the\n[`Place`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/place) class (new) and the\n[`PlacesService`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/places-service)\n(legacy), and provides some code snippets for comparison.\n\n- The legacy `PlacesService` has a `nearbySearch()` method, which lets you search for places within a specified area by keyword or type.\n- The `Place` class has a `searchNearby()` method which lets you search for places within a specified area by place type, utilizing an expanded selection of place data fields and place types for greater flexibility.\n\nThe following table lists some of the main differences in nearby search methods\nbetween the `Place` class and `PlacesService`:\n\n| [`PlacesService`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/places-service) (Legacy) | [`Place`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/place) (New) |\n|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [`nearbySearch()`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/places-service#PlacesService.nearbySearch) | [`searchNearby()`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/place#Place.searchNearby) |\n| [`PlaceSearchRequest`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/places-service#PlaceSearchRequest) | [`SearchNearbyRequest`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/place#SearchNearbyRequest) |\n| Requires the use of a callback to handle the results object and `google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus` response. | Uses Promises, and works asynchronously. |\n| Requires a `PlacesServiceStatus` check. | No required status check, can use standard error handling. [Learn more](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/errors). |\n| Supports only location bias. | Supports location bias and location restriction. |\n| Returns all available data fields (a [subset of the supported fields](/maps/documentation/places/web-service/place-data-fields#places-api-fields-support)); cannot be constrained to specific fields. | Returns only the requested [place data fields](/maps/documentation/javascript/place-class-data-fields); the `Place` class offers an expanded and regularly updated selection of fields. |\n| Limited to a fixed set of [place types](/maps/documentation/javascript/supported_types). | Access an expanded and regularly updated selection of [place types](/maps/documentation/javascript/place-types). |\n| Supported text-based search with the [keyword](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/places-service#PlaceSearchRequest.keyword). | Text-based search is not supported, use [Text Search (New)](/maps/documentation/javascript/places-migration-search#place-class-new) instead. |\n\nCode comparison\n---------------\n\nThis section compares code for nearby search methods to illustrate the\ndifferences between the Places Service and the\nPlace class. The code snippets show the code\nrequired on each respective API to make a text-based search request.\n\n### Nearby Search (Legacy)\n\nThe legacy Nearby Search lets you search for places within a specified area by\nkeyword or type. There is no way to constrain searches by using place data\nfields, so that all of the available fields are returned with each request.\nThe following snippet shows calling `nearbySearch()` to return information about\nrestaurants in Sydney, Australia. The request is synchronous, uses a callback,\nand includes a required conditional check on `PlacesServiceStatus`. \n\n let map;\n let service;\n\n function initMap() {\n const sydney = new google.maps.LatLng(-33.867, 151.195);\n\n map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById(\"map\"), {\n center: sydney,\n zoom: 15,\n });\n\n const request = {\n location: sydney,\n radius: '500',\n type: ['restaurant']\n };\n\n service = new google.maps.places.PlacesService(map);\n service.nearbySearch(request, callback);\n }\n\n function callback(results, status) {\n if (status == google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK) {\n for (var i = 0; i \u003c results.length; i++) {\n createMarker(results[i]);\n }\n }\n }\n\n // Helper function to create markers.\n function createMarker(place) {\n if (!place.geometry || !place.geometry.location) return;\n\n const marker = new google.maps.Marker({\n map,\n position: place.geometry.location,\n title: place.name,\n });\n }\n\n#### Learn more\n\n- [See the documentation for legacy Nearby Search](/maps/documentation/javascript/places#place_search_requests)\n- [See the `searchNearby()` reference](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/places-service#PlacesService.nearbySearch)\n\n### Nearby Search (New)\n\nThe new version of Nearby Search improves upon its predecessor in the following\nways:\n\n- The ability to specify which place data fields to return.\n- The use of Promises which enables asynchronous operation.\n- No need to check for the status of `PlacesService`; standard error handling can be used instead.\n\nThe following code snippet shows a function which makes a Nearby Search request\nfor restaurants. This example shows using the `rankPreference` option to rank\nsearch results by popularity (in the previous version ranking is specified\nusing the `rankBy` option). Because the `searchNearby()` method uses the `await`\noperator it can only be used inside an `async` function. \n\n async function nearbySearch() {\n // Restrict within the map viewport.\n let center = new google.maps.LatLng(52.369358, 4.889258);\n const request = {\n // Required parameters.\n fields: [\"displayName\", \"location\", \"businessStatus\"],\n locationRestriction: {\n center: center,\n radius: 500,\n },\n // Optional parameters.\n includedPrimaryTypes: [\"restaurant\"],\n maxResultCount: 5,\n rankPreference: google.maps.places.SearchNearbyRankPreference.POPULARITY,\n language: \"en-US\",\n region: \"us\",\n };\n\n const { places } = await google.maps.places.Place.searchNearby(request);\n\n if (places.length) {\n console.log(places);\n\n // Create a new bounds, which will be extended with each result.\n const bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();\n\n // Loop through and get all the results.\n places.forEach((place) =\u003e {\n const markerView = new google.maps.marker.AdvancedMarkerElement({\n map,\n position: place.location,\n title: place.displayName,\n });\n\n bounds.extend(place.location);\n console.log(place);\n });\n map.fitBounds(bounds);\n } else {\n console.log(\"No results\");\n }\n }\n\n#### Learn more\n\n- [See the complete example code](/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/place-nearby-search)\n- [See the documentation for Nearby Search (New)](/maps/documentation/javascript/nearby-search)\n- [See the `searchNearby()` reference](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/place#Place.searchNearby)"]]