帳戶層級稅金和運費

透過 Content API,您可以使用運送設定帳戶稅服務,指定帳戶中所有產品的稅金和運費。如要更精準地設定,可以透過 products 服務,為商品設定稅金和運費。

如要瞭解 Google 政策,以及各種稅金和運送選項相關資訊,請參閱下列說明中心文章:

請注意,tax 屬性和因此使用 Accounttax 服務的情況,僅適用於指定美國的產品。

Accounttax 和 shippingsettings Content API 服務,其功能與 Merchant Center UI 的功能相同。

簡易範例

如果運費為法國地區為 8 歐元,且根據美國的貨運公司費率計算,則各項運送服務需要 3 到 7 天才會送達:

PUT /content/v2.1/<merchant_id>/shippingsettings/<account_id>
{
  "accountId": <account_id>,
  "services": [
    {
      "name": "Livraison Prioritaire",
      "deliveryCountry": "FR",
      "currency": "EUR",
      "rateGroups": [
        {
          "singleValue": {
            "flatRate": { "currency": "EUR", "value": "8" }
          }
        }
      ],
      "active": true,
      "deliveryTime": { "minTransitTimeInDays": 3, "maxTransitTimeInDays": 7 }
    },
    {
      "name": "UPS in US",
      "deliveryCountry": "US",
      "currency": "USD"
      "rateGroups": [
        {
          "singleValue": { "carrierRateName": "ups" },
          "carrierRates": [
            {
              "name": "ups",
              "carrierName": "UPS",
              "carrierService": "Ground",
              "originPostalCode": "10011"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "active": true,
      "deliveryTime": { "minTransitTimeInDays": 3, "maxTransitTimeInDays": 7 },
    }
  ]
}

如要擷取可用的電信業者名稱和服務,請使用 getsupportedcarriers 方法。

複雜範例

如要在紐約各州建立免運費促銷活動 (不收取運費),請使用 UPS 在美國其他地區使用,並為美國各州套用不同的稅金,請按照下列步驟使用 Content API 的 accounttaxshippingsettings 服務要求。請先調整運送設定:

PUT /content/v2.1/<merchant_id>/shippingsettings/<account_id>
{
  "accountId": <account_id>,
  "services": [
    {
      "name": "Eligible for free shipping",
      "deliveryCountry": "US",
      "rateGroups": [
        {
          "mainTable": {
            "rowHeaders": {
              "locations": [
                { "locationIds": ["21167"] }, // NY
                { "locationIds": ["21164", "21139"] }  // NJ, CT
              ]
            },
            "rows": [
              {
                "cells": [
                  {
                    "flatRate": { "currency": "USD", "value": "0" }
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "cells": [
                  {
                    "flatRate": { "currency": "USD", "value": "0" }
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "active": true,
      "deliveryTime": { "minTransitTimeInDays": 3, "maxTransitTimeInDays": 7 },
      "currency": "USD"
    },
    {
      "name": "UPS in US",
      "deliveryCountry": "US",
      "rateGroups": [
        {
          "singleValue": { "carrierRateName": "UPS mainland" },
          "carrierRates": [
            {
              "name": "UPS mainland",
              "carrierName": "UPS",
              "carrierService": "Ground",
              "originPostalCode": "10011",  // currently only US, AU, and DE postal codes
              "percentageAdjustment": "1.05",
              "flatAdjustment": { "currency": "USD", "value": "0.75" }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "active": true,
      "deliveryTime": { "minTransitTimeInDays": 3, "maxTransitTimeInDays": 7 },
      "currency": "USD"
    }
   ],
  "postalCodeGroups": [
    {
      "name": "More cities",  // An alternative using postal codes
      "country": "US",
      "postalCodeRanges": [
        { "postalCodeRangeBegin": "94041" },
        { "postalCodeRangeBegin": "94042" },
        { "postalCodeRangeBegin": "94043", "postalCodeRangeEnd": "94045" },
        { "postalCodeRangeBegin": "9405*" },
        { "postalCodeRangeBegin": "9406*", "postalCodeRangeEnd": "9408*" }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

請注意,地區 ID 可用來代表行政區。

接著設定稅金費用:

PUT /content/v2.1/<merchant_id>/accounttax/<account_id>
{
  "accountId": <account_id>,
  "rules": [
    {
      "country": "US",  // currently only US is supported, may be omitted
      "locationId": 21167,
      "useGlobalRate": true,
      "shippingTaxed": false
    },
    {
      "locationId": 21137,
      "useGlobalRate": false,
      "shippingTaxed": true,
      "ratePercent": "2.15"
    }
    // ...
  ]
}

注意:貨運公司費率僅適用於美國、德國和澳洲。地區群組目前適用於美國和澳洲。

複雜運送規則:2D 表格和子表格

如要在美國定義運送促銷活動的促銷活動為 $7 美元,紐約市內訂單商品重量超過 10 磅,則運費為 $3 或 $5 美元,並且按照訂單價格定義低於該重量的免運費促銷活動:

PUT /content/v2.1/<merchant_id>/shippingsettings/<account_id>
{
  "accountId": <account_id>,
  "services": [
    {
      "name": "Custom shipping rules",
      "deliveryCountry": "US",
      "rateGroups": [
        {
          "mainTable": {
            "rowHeaders": {
              "postalCodeGroupNames": [ "NYC", "all other locations" ]
            },
            "columnHeaders": {
              "weights": [
                { "unit": "lb", "value": "10" },
                { "unit": "lb", "value": "infinity" }
              ]
            },
            "rows": [
              {
                "cells": [
                  { "flatRate": { "value": "0", "currency": "USD" } },
                  { "subtableName": "NYC large packages" }
                ]
              },
              {
                "cells": [
                  { "flatRate": { "value": "7", "currency": "USD" } },
                  { "flatRate": { "value": "7", "currency": "USD" } }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          "subtables": [
            {
              "name": "NYC large packages",
              "rowHeaders": {
                "prices": [
                  {"value": "100", "currency": "USD"},
                  {"value": "infinity", "currency": "USD"}]
              },
              "rows": [
                {
                  "cells": [
                    { "flatRate": { "value": "3", "currency": "USD" } }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "cells": [
                    { "flatRate": { "value": "5", "currency": "USD" } }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "active": true,
      "currency": "USD",
      "deliveryTime": { "minTransitTimeInDays": 3, "maxTransitTimeInDays": 7 }
    }
  ],
  "postalCodeGroups": [
    {
      "name": "NYC",  // Approximation of NYC using postal codes
      "country": "US",
      "postalCodeRanges": [
        { "postalCodeRangeBegin": "10000", postalCodeRangeEnd: "11999" }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

複雜的運送規則:將運送標籤拆分至各項服務

在運送設定中,每項運送服務最多只能包含 20 個 運送費率群組。由於運送費率群組是用於區分 顯示運送標籤的運費,但這個建議可能僅建議指出 20 項 專屬運費可透過運送標籤設定。不過, 為每個國家/地區提供最多 20 項運送服務。依拆分費率 來區分為相同國家/地區的多項服務的運送標籤 你可以透過運送標籤來區分最多 400 種不同的運費

注意:如果您有多個服務, 系統會針對該國家/地區的所有運送服務檢查該國家/地區的產品 國家/地區,以便計算可能的運送費率。如有多項服務傳回 同一產品的費率,則會採用最低費率。

下例使用不重複的費率,將 40 個運送標籤分割於兩個 不同服務這個範例隱藏其他運送詳細資料 例如實際費率等等

PUT /content/v2.1/<merchant_id>/shippingsettings/<account_id>
{
  "accountId": <account_id>,
  "services": [
    {
      "name": "labels_0_19",
      "deliveryCountry": "US",
      "active": true,
      "currency": "USD",
      "deliveryTime": { "minTransitTimeInDays": 3, "maxTransitTimeInDays": 7 }
      "rateGroups": [
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_0"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_1"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_2"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_3"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_4"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_5"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_6"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_7"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_8"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_9"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_10"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_11"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_12"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_13"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_14"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_15"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_16"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_17"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_18"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_19"], ... }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "labels_20_39",
      "deliveryCountry": "US",
      "active": true,
      "currency": "USD",
      "deliveryTime": { "minTransitTimeInDays": 3, "maxTransitTimeInDays": 7 }
      "rateGroups": [
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_20"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_21"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_22"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_23"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_24"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_25"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_26"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_27"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_28"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_29"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_30"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_31"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_32"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_33"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_34"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_35"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_36"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_37"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_38"], ... }
        { "applicableShippingLabels": ["shipping_label_39"], ... }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "postalCodeGroups": [ ... ]
}

可能也需要將運送標籤拆分給費率群組 即使運送標籤採用相同的運送費率 群組中的商品只能有 30 個運送標籤 「applicableShippingLabels」欄位。這個極端例子 所有運送標籤的費率結構都相同 shippingsettings 最多可以處理 單一國家/地區的 12,000 個運送標籤:每個費率 30 個運送標籤 團體,每項運送服務包含 20 個費率群組,每個運送服務最多 20 個運送服務 國家。

詳情請參閱帳戶稅金運送設定的參考說明文件。