الأمثلة

يغطّي هذا القسم سلسلة من نماذج الطلبات إلى Places Aggregate API.

تثبيت مكتبة العميل

لاستخدام أمثلة Python (gRPC)، يجب تثبيت مكتبة العميل الخاصة بـ Places Aggregate API ومكتبة Google Auth:

pip install google-maps-areainsights google-auth

عرض الأماكن داخل دائرة

عرض جميع المطاعم ضمن دائرة نصف قطرها 200 متر من ساحة ترافلغار في لندن.

  • منطقة البحث هي دائرة متمركزة حول خط عرض وخط طول محدّدين. يبلغ نصف قطر هذه الدائرة 200 متر، ما يحدّد حجم منطقة البحث.
  • نوع المكان المطلوب هو مطعم، ويتم تمريره باستخدام includedTypes ضمن typeFilters.
  • يتم طلب العدد باستخدام INSIGHTS_COUNT، ويتم طلب معرّفات الأماكن باستخدام INSIGHTS_PLACES.

استراحة

curl --location 'https://areainsights.googleapis.com/v1:computeInsights' \
--header 'X-Goog-Api-Key: API_KEY' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
  "insights": ["INSIGHT_COUNT", "INSIGHT_PLACES"],
  "filter": {
    "locationFilter": {
      "circle": {
        "latLng": { "latitude": 51.508, "longitude": -0.128},
        "radius": 200
      }
    },
    "typeFilter": { "includedTypes": "restaurant" }
  }
}'

Python (gRPC)

from google.maps import areainsights_v1
from google.maps.areainsights_v1.types import (
    ComputeInsightsRequest,
    Filter,
    LocationFilter,
    TypeFilter,
    Insight
)
from google.type import latlng_pb2
from google.oauth2 import service_account

def get_area_insights():
    # Initialize the client
    credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
        'path/to/service_account.json',
        scopes=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform']
    )
    
    client = areainsights_v1.AreaInsightsClient(
        credentials=credentials
    )

    # Create location filter with circle
    lat_lng = latlng_pb2.LatLng(
        latitude=51.508,
        longitude=-0.128
    )
    
    location_filter = LocationFilter(
        circle=LocationFilter.Circle(
            lat_lng=lat_lng,
            radius=200
        )
    )

    # Create type filter
    type_filter = TypeFilter(
        included_types=["restaurant"]
    )

    # Create the main filter
    filter = Filter(
        location_filter=location_filter,
        type_filter=type_filter
    )

    # Create the request
    request = ComputeInsightsRequest(
        insights=[
            Insight.INSIGHT_COUNT,
            Insight.INSIGHT_PLACES
        ],
        filter=filter
    )

    try:
        # Make the request
        response = client.compute_insights(request=request)
        
        # Print results
        print(f"Total count: {response.count}")
        print("\nPlaces found:")
        for place in response.place_insights:
            print(f"Place ID: {place.place}")

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error occurred: {e}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    get_area_insights()

استبعاد أنواع الأماكن

يمكنك استبعاد أنواع الأماكن من العدد.

الطلب التالي هو نفسه المثال الأول، ولكن تمت إضافة excludedTypes إلى typeFilters. يمكنك استخدام سلسلة أو مصفوفة من السلاسل لـ includedTypes وexcludedTypes.

يستبعد هذا المثال نوعَين من الأماكن: cafe وbakery، من عدد restaurant.

استراحة

curl --location 'https://areainsights.googleapis.com/v1:computeInsights' \
--header 'X-Goog-Api-Key: API_KEY' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
    "insights": ["INSIGHT_COUNT", "INSIGHT_PLACES"],
    "filter": {
        "locationFilter": {
            "circle": {
                "latLng": { "latitude": 51.508, "longitude": -0.128},
                "radius": 200
            }
        },
        "typeFilter": {
            "includedTypes": "restaurant",
            "excludedTypes": [
                "cafe",
                "bakery"
            ]
        }
    }
}'

Python (gRPC)

from google.maps import areainsights_v1
from google.maps.areainsights_v1.types import (
    ComputeInsightsRequest,
    Filter,
    LocationFilter,
    TypeFilter,
    Insight
)
from google.type import latlng_pb2
from google.oauth2 import service_account

def get_area_insights():
    # Initialize the client with service account
    credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
        'path/to/service_account.json',
        scopes=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform']
    )
    
    client = areainsights_v1.AreaInsightsClient(
        credentials=credentials
    )

    # Create location filter with circle
    lat_lng = latlng_pb2.LatLng(
        latitude=51.508,
        longitude=-0.128
    )
    
    location_filter = LocationFilter(
        circle=LocationFilter.Circle(
            lat_lng=lat_lng,
            radius=200
        )
    )

    # Create type filter with both included and excluded types
    type_filter = TypeFilter(
        included_types=["restaurant"],
        excluded_types=["cafe", "bakery"]
    )

    # Create the main filter
    filter = Filter(
        location_filter=location_filter,
        type_filter=type_filter
    )

    # Create the request
    request = ComputeInsightsRequest(
        insights=[
            Insight.INSIGHT_COUNT,
            Insight.INSIGHT_PLACES
        ],
        filter=filter
    )

    try:
        # Make the request
        response = client.compute_insights(request=request)
        
        # Print results
        print(f"Total count: {response.count}")
        print("\nPlaces found:")
        for place in response.place_insights:
            print(f"Place ID: {place.place}")

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error occurred: {e}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    get_area_insights()

استخدام النوع الأساسي

يعدِّل هذا المثال الطلب من المثال الأول ليشمل فقط الأماكن التي يكون لها primaryType من restaurant في العدد.

استراحة

curl --location 'https://areainsights.googleapis.com/v1:computeInsights' \
--header 'X-Goog-Api-Key: API_KEY' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
  "insights": ["INSIGHT_COUNT", "INSIGHT_PLACES"],
  "filter": {
    "locationFilter": {
      "circle": {
        "latLng": { "latitude": 51.508, "longitude": -0.128},
        "radius": 200
      }
    },
    "typeFilter": { "includedPrimaryTypes": "restaurant" }
  }
}'

Python (gRPC)

from google.maps import areainsights_v1
from google.maps.areainsights_v1.types import (
    ComputeInsightsRequest,
    Filter,
    LocationFilter,
    TypeFilter,
    Insight
)
from google.type import latlng_pb2
from google.oauth2 import service_account

def get_area_insights():
    # Initialize the client with service account
    credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
        'path/to/service_account.json',
        scopes=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform']
    )
    
    client = areainsights_v1.AreaInsightsClient(
        credentials=credentials
    )

    # Create location filter with circle
    lat_lng = latlng_pb2.LatLng(
        latitude=51.508,
        longitude=-0.128
    )
    
    location_filter = LocationFilter(
        circle=LocationFilter.Circle(
            lat_lng=lat_lng,
            radius=200
        )
    )

    # Create type filter with primary types
    type_filter = TypeFilter(
        included_primary_types=["restaurant"]
    )

    # Create the main filter
    filter = Filter(
        location_filter=location_filter,
        type_filter=type_filter
    )

    # Create the request
    request = ComputeInsightsRequest(
        insights=[
            Insight.INSIGHT_COUNT,
            Insight.INSIGHT_PLACES
        ],
        filter=filter
    )

    try:
        # Make the request
        response = client.compute_insights(request=request)
        
        # Print results
        print(f"Total count: {response.count}")
        print("\nPlaces found:")
        for place in response.place_insights:
            print(f"Place ID: {place.place}")

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error occurred: {e}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    get_area_insights()

مضلّع مخصّص

يوضِّح هذا المثال كيفية استخدام مضلّع مخصّص لتحديد منطقة البحث. ضَع في اعتبارك أنّ تحديد INSIGHTS_PLACES يقيّد البحث بالمناطق الصغيرة بما يكفي لعرض ما يصل إلى 100 معرّف مكان. بالنسبة إلى المناطق الأكبر، استخدِم INSIGHTS_COUNT لتجاوز هذا القيد حتى لا تحتاج الخدمة إلى عرض معرّفات الأماكن الفردية.

كما كان من قبل، نوع المكان المستخدَم هو restaurant. يقدّم هذا المثال أيضًا ثلاثة فلاتر أخرى:

  • operatingStatus: يحسب هذا المثال الأماكن التي تعمل فقط.
  • priceLevel: يحسب هذا المثال الأماكن الرخيصة والمتوسطة السعر فقط.
  • ratingFilter: يحسب هذا المثال الأماكن التي حصلت على التقييم وفقًا للمراجعات بين 4.0 و5.0 فقط.

استراحة

curl --location 'https://areainsights.googleapis.com/v1:computeInsights' \
--header 'X-Goog-Api-Key: API_KEY' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
    "insights": [ "INSIGHT_COUNT" ],
    "filter": {
        "locationFilter": {
            "customArea": {
                "polygon": {
                    "coordinates": [
                        { "latitude": 37.776, "longitude": -122.666 },
                        { "latitude": 37.130, "longitude": -121.898 },
                        { "latitude": 37.326, "longitude": -121.598 },
                        { "latitude": 37.912, "longitude": -122.247 },
                        { "latitude": 37.776, "longitude": -122.666 }
                    ]
                }
            }
        },
        "typeFilter": {
            "includedTypes": "restaurant"
        },
        "operatingStatus": [ "OPERATING_STATUS_OPERATIONAL" ],
        "priceLevels": [ "PRICE_LEVEL_INEXPENSIVE", "PRICE_LEVEL_MODERATE" ],
        "ratingFilter": { "minRating": 4.0, "maxRating": 5.0 }
    }
}'

Python (gRPC)

from google.maps import areainsights_v1
from google.maps.areainsights_v1.types import (
    ComputeInsightsRequest,
    Filter,
    LocationFilter,
    TypeFilter,
    Insight,
    RatingFilter,
    OperatingStatus,
    PriceLevel
)
from google.type import latlng_pb2
from google.oauth2 import service_account

def get_area_insights():
    # Initialize the client with service account
    credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
        'path/to/service_account.json',
        scopes=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform']
    )
    
    client = areainsights_v1.AreaInsightsClient(
        credentials=credentials
    )

    # Create coordinates for the polygon
    coordinates = [
        latlng_pb2.LatLng(latitude=37.776, longitude=-122.666),
        latlng_pb2.LatLng(latitude=37.130, longitude=-121.898),
        latlng_pb2.LatLng(latitude=37.326, longitude=-121.598),
        latlng_pb2.LatLng(latitude=37.912, longitude=-122.247),
        latlng_pb2.LatLng(latitude=37.776, longitude=-122.666)  # Closing point
    ]

    # Create custom area with polygon using the nested structure
    location_filter = LocationFilter(
        custom_area=LocationFilter.CustomArea(
            polygon=LocationFilter.CustomArea.Polygon(coordinates=coordinates)
        )
    )

    # Create type filter
    type_filter = TypeFilter(
        included_types=["restaurant"]
    )

    # Create rating filter
    rating_filter = RatingFilter(
        min_rating=4.0,
        max_rating=5.0
    )

    # Create the main filter
    filter = Filter(
        location_filter=location_filter,
        type_filter=type_filter,
        operating_status=[OperatingStatus.OPERATING_STATUS_OPERATIONAL],
        price_levels=[
            PriceLevel.PRICE_LEVEL_INEXPENSIVE,
            PriceLevel.PRICE_LEVEL_MODERATE
        ],
        rating_filter=rating_filter
    )

    # Create the request
    request = ComputeInsightsRequest(
        insights=[Insight.INSIGHT_COUNT],
        filter=filter
    )

    try:
        # Make the request
        response = client.compute_insights(request=request)
        
        # Print results
        print(f"Total count: {response.count}")

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error occurred: {e}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    get_area_insights()

المنطقة الجغرافية

يستخدم هذا المثال معرّف مكان منطقة جغرافية لضبط منطقة البحث. تتضمّن معرّفات الأماكن هذه شكل المكان، مثل بلدة أو مدينة. معرّف المكان المستخدَم هنا هو ChIJiQHsW0m3j4ARm69rRkrUF3w، الذي يتوافق مع مدينة ماونتن فيو في كاليفورنيا.

يؤدي تمرير معرّف المكان إلى Places Aggregate API إلى ضبط منطقة البحث على حدود المنطقة الجغرافية. يتم تمرير معرّف المكان باستخدام place، بالتنسيق places/place_ID.

يمكنك الحصول على معرّف مكان "منطقة جغرافية" بأي من الطرق التالية:

استراحة

curl --location 'https://areainsights.googleapis.com/v1:computeInsights' \
--header 'X-Goog-Api-Key: API_KEY' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
    "insights": [
        "INSIGHT_COUNT"
    ],
    "filter": {
        "locationFilter": {
            "region": {
                "place": "places/ChIJiQHsW0m3j4ARm69rRkrUF3w"
            }
        },
        "typeFilter": {
            "includedTypes": [
                "restaurant"
            ]
        }
    }
}'

Python (gRPC)

from google.maps import areainsights_v1
from google.maps.areainsights_v1.types import (
    ComputeInsightsRequest,
    Filter,
    LocationFilter,
    TypeFilter,
    Insight
)
from google.oauth2 import service_account

def get_area_insights():
    # Initialize the client with service account
    credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
        'path/to/service_account.json',
        scopes=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform']
    )
    
    client = areainsights_v1.AreaInsightsClient(
        credentials=credentials
    )

    # Create location filter with region
    location_filter = LocationFilter(
        region=LocationFilter.Region(
            place="places/ChIJiQHsW0m3j4ARm69rRkrUF3w"
        )
    )

    # Create type filter
    type_filter = TypeFilter(
        included_types=["restaurant"]
    )

    # Create the main filter
    filter = Filter(
        location_filter=location_filter,
        type_filter=type_filter
    )

    # Create the request
    request = ComputeInsightsRequest(
        insights=[Insight.INSIGHT_COUNT],
        filter=filter
    )

    try:
        # Make the request
        response = client.compute_insights(request=request)
        
        # Print results
        print(f"Total count: {response.count}")

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error occurred: {e}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    get_area_insights()