Ten przykład pokazuje, jak włączyć warstwę Moja lokalizacja i przedstawia funkcję Moja Przycisk lokalizacji, który pokazuje bieżącą pozycję urządzenia (niebieski kolor). na mapie.
Więcej informacji znajdziesz w dokumentacji.
Rozpocznij
Zanim wypróbujesz przykładowy kod, musisz skonfigurować środowisko programistyczne. Więcej informacji znajdziesz w przykładowym kodzie Maps SDK na Androida.
Wyświetl kod
Kotlin
class MyLocationDemoActivity : AppCompatActivity(), OnMyLocationButtonClickListener, OnMyLocationClickListener, OnMapReadyCallback, OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback { /** * Flag indicating whether a requested permission has been denied after returning in * [.onRequestPermissionsResult]. */ private var permissionDenied = false private lateinit var map: GoogleMap override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.my_location_demo) val mapFragment = supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.map) as SupportMapFragment? mapFragment?.getMapAsync(this) } override fun onMapReady(googleMap: GoogleMap) { map = googleMap googleMap.setOnMyLocationButtonClickListener(this) googleMap.setOnMyLocationClickListener(this) enableMyLocation() } /** * Enables the My Location layer if the fine location permission has been granted. */ @SuppressLint("MissingPermission") private fun enableMyLocation() { // 1. Check if permissions are granted, if so, enable the my location layer if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission( this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION ) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED || ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission( this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION ) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ) { map.isMyLocationEnabled = true return } // 2. If if a permission rationale dialog should be shown if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale( this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION ) || ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale( this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION ) ) { PermissionUtils.RationaleDialog.newInstance( LOCATION_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE, true ).show(supportFragmentManager, "dialog") return } // 3. Otherwise, request permission ActivityCompat.requestPermissions( this, arrayOf( Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION ), LOCATION_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE ) } override fun onMyLocationButtonClick(): Boolean { Toast.makeText(this, "MyLocation button clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show() // Return false so that we don't consume the event and the default behavior still occurs // (the camera animates to the user's current position). return false } override fun onMyLocationClick(location: Location) { Toast.makeText(this, "Current location:\n$location", Toast.LENGTH_LONG) .show() } override fun onRequestPermissionsResult( requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<String>, grantResults: IntArray ) { if (requestCode != LOCATION_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE) { super.onRequestPermissionsResult( requestCode, permissions, grantResults ) return } if (isPermissionGranted( permissions, grantResults, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION ) || isPermissionGranted( permissions, grantResults, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION ) ) { // Enable the my location layer if the permission has been granted. enableMyLocation() } else { // Permission was denied. Display an error message // ... } } override fun onResumeFragments() { super.onResumeFragments() if (permissionDenied) { // Permission was not granted, display error dialog. showMissingPermissionError() permissionDenied = false } } /** * Displays a dialog with error message explaining that the location permission is missing. */ private fun showMissingPermissionError() { newInstance(true).show(supportFragmentManager, "dialog") } companion object { /** * Request code for location permission request. * * @see .onRequestPermissionsResult */ private const val LOCATION_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 1 } }
Java
public class MyLocationDemoActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnMyLocationButtonClickListener, OnMyLocationClickListener, OnMapReadyCallback, ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback { /** * Request code for location permission request. * * @see #onRequestPermissionsResult(int, String[], int[]) */ private static final int LOCATION_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 1; /** * Flag indicating whether a requested permission has been denied after returning in {@link * #onRequestPermissionsResult(int, String[], int[])}. */ private boolean permissionDenied = false; private GoogleMap map; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.my_location_demo); SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map); mapFragment.getMapAsync(this); } @Override public void onMapReady(@NonNull GoogleMap googleMap) { map = googleMap; map.setOnMyLocationButtonClickListener(this); map.setOnMyLocationClickListener(this); enableMyLocation(); } /** * Enables the My Location layer if the fine location permission has been granted. */ @SuppressLint("MissingPermission") private void enableMyLocation() { // 1. Check if permissions are granted, if so, enable the my location layer if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED || ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { map.setMyLocationEnabled(true); return; } // 2. Otherwise, request location permissions from the user. PermissionUtils.requestLocationPermissions(this, LOCATION_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE, true); } @Override public boolean onMyLocationButtonClick() { Toast.makeText(this, "MyLocation button clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); // Return false so that we don't consume the event and the default behavior still occurs // (the camera animates to the user's current position). return false; } @Override public void onMyLocationClick(@NonNull Location location) { Toast.makeText(this, "Current location:\n" + location, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } @Override public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) { if (requestCode != LOCATION_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE) { super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults); return; } if (PermissionUtils.isPermissionGranted(permissions, grantResults, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) || PermissionUtils .isPermissionGranted(permissions, grantResults, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)) { // Enable the my location layer if the permission has been granted. enableMyLocation(); } else { // Permission was denied. Display an error message // ... } } @Override protected void onResumeFragments() { super.onResumeFragments(); if (permissionDenied) { // Permission was not granted, display error dialog. showMissingPermissionError(); permissionDenied = false; } } /** * Displays a dialog with error message explaining that the location permission is missing. */ private void showMissingPermissionError() { PermissionUtils.PermissionDeniedDialog .newInstance(true).show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "dialog"); } }
Klonowanie i uruchamianie przykładów
Aby uruchomić ten przykład lokalnie, musisz mieć Gita. Następujące polecenie sklonuje przykład z repozytorium aplikacji.
git clone git@github.com:googlemaps-samples/android-samples.git
Zaimportuj przykładowy projekt do Android Studio:
- W Android Studio wybierz kolejno Plik > Nowe > Importuj projekt.
Otwórz lokalizację, w której zostało zapisane repozytorium, i wybierz katalog projektu Kotlin lub Java:
- Kotlin:
PATH-REPO/android-samples/ApiDemos/kotlin
- Java:
PATH-REPO/android-samples/ApiDemos/java
- Kotlin:
- Wybierz Otwórz. Android Studio kompiluje projekt za pomocą kompilacji Gradle. .
- Utwórz pusty plik
secrets.properties
w tym samym katalogu, w którym znajduje się pliklocal.properties
projektu. Więcej informacji znajdziesz w artykule Dodawanie klucza interfejsu API do projektu. Dodaj do
secrets.properties
następujący ciąg, zastępując YOUR_API_KEY wartością klucz interfejsu API:MAPS_API_KEY=YOUR_API_KEY
- Uruchom aplikację.