This is the legacy documentation for Google Ads scripts. Go to the current docs.

Export Keyword Recommendations

Applying keyword recommendations to capture all the demand out there is relevant for many advertisers. With this script you don't need to do the repetitive task, it will collect all deduplicated keyword recommendations and put them into an editor friendly spreadsheet - based on the schedule you choose. To avoid duplicates all accounts under the manager account, where the script is running, will be checked for each keyword and the script needs to run in the highest manager account of each logical distribution to do so. At the end you need to add only final urls. All keywords you book using the spreadsheet output will be labeled to keep you in full control.

Tip: Run your script several times to process all campaigns in large accounts. The number of campaigns to be processed declines with every execution.

Configuration options

The script can be executed in manager accounts as well as in regular accounts without any changes needed.

Scheduling

Each time the script runs, it automatically detects whether it should resume a cycle across all accounts already in progress, or start a new one. As a result, regardless of how often you want to launch a fresh cycle, schedule the script Hourly.

How it works

The script uses Google Ads Query Language (GAQL) at the beginning of each execution to build up a list of all enabled keywords across all accounts. To use GAQL the new Google Ads Search feature in Google Ads scripts is being used. The script uses a modified version of the Large Manager Hierarchy Template . It works sequentially on all accounts under a manager account to avoid duplicate keywords. Multiple executions might be needed until all accounts and keyword recommendations have been processed.

Configuration

Configuration consists of the following steps:

Tip:All accounts under the level where its implemented are treated as the same domain. If you advertise only one domain, you don't need to do anything. If you manage multiple accounts implement the script at the highest level of each domain/client.

  1. Create a new script and remove sample code in it.
    1. Sign in to your Google Ads account
    2. Click the Tools icon and select Scripts under BULK ACTIONS
    3. Press the + icon to add a new script
    4. Name it, remove existing code and paste the code.
    5. When prompted, click AUTHORIZE so the script can access the Ads account and drive on your behalf. This has to be done once for each script.
  2. Don't forget to update UNIQUE_FILENAME_HERE (line 44), INSERT_SPREADSHEET_URL_HERE (line 51) and INSERT_EMAIL_ADDRESSES_HERE (line 54) in the source code. The user who is executing the script needs to have access to the spreadsheet.
  3. Note:Use the url of an empty spreadsheet in line 46, the whole content will be cleared after each cycle.

  4. MIN_FREQUENCY (line 47): Controls the minimum frequency of the cycles. The next cycle will not start until at least this many days have passed since the start of the previous cycle. Note that the actual frequency may be longer if a cycle itself takes more time to complete than MIN_FREQUENCY. That might occur because, for example, there are a large number of accounts to process or the script itself is scheduled too infrequently to cycle through all of them within MIN_FREQUENCY days.
  5. ACCOUNT_CONDITIONS (optional) (line 60): If multiple ManagedAccountSelector conditions are used, they are AND-ed together, in other words, the selector will only return entities that satisfy all of the specified conditions. Thats why we recommend to exclude accounts or execute the script on child account level. CAMPAIGN_CONDITIONS (optional) (line 68) You can use the GAQL based conditions to exclude specific campaigns and/or to target only active campaigns. Multiple conditions will be AND-ed together.
  6. Click PREVIEW to run the script in preview mode: Results will appear in the CHANGES / LOGS panel.

The FILENAME must be unique across all scripts using this template in your account. Otherwise, the intermediate data from different scripts will overwrite one another. The FILENAME should also not be the same as any other file you might already have in your Drive account.

Source code

// Copyright 2020, Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

/**
 * @name Keyword Recommendation Export
 *
 * @overview The Keyword Recommendation Export script can run on all client
 *     accounts within a manager account hierarchy, splitting the work across
 *     multiple executions if necessary. Each execution of the script processes
 *     a subset of the hierarchy's client accounts that it hadn't previously
 *     processed or just a single child account, saving the results to a
 *     temporary file on Google Drive. The script helps you to get all
 *     recommended keywords from under the account where it's running. It will
 *     print all deduplicated keyword recommendations into a spreadsheet,
 *     which is editor friendly formatted.
 *
 * @author Google Ads Scripts Team [adwords-scripts@googlegroups.com]
 *
 * @version 1.0
 *
 * @changelog
 * - version 1.0
 *   - Released initial version.
 */

var config = {
  /**
   * Name of file created on Drive to store data between script executions.
   * You must use a different filename for each each script running in the
   * account to avoid data being overwriten.
   */
  filename: 'UNIQUE_FILENAME_HERE',

  // Minimum number of days between the start of each cycle.
  minFrequency: 6,

  // Spreadsheet logging campaigns not using optimized ad rotation.
  spreadsheetUrl: 'INSERT_SPREADSHEET_URL_HERE',

  // Email addresses to be notified of results.
  emailRecipients: 'INSERT_EMAIL_ADDRESSES_HERE',

  /**
   * List of ManagedAccountSelector conditions to restrict the population
   * of child accounts that will be processed. Leave blank or comment out
   * to include all child accounts.
   * Example: "Name != 'Rainy Sky'" or "Name DOES_NOT_CONTAIN 'Rain'".
   */
  accountConditions: [],

  /**
   * List of conditions (based on Google Ads Query Language) to restrict the
   * population
   * of campaigns that will be processed. Leave blank or comment out
   * to include all campaigns. (e.g. "campaign.name = ''" or "campaign.name
   * NOT LIKE 'promotion'" or "campaign.name REGEXP_MATCH ''" or
   * "campaign.status = 'ENABLED'")
   */
  campaignConditions: [],
};

/**
 * Possible Status for the script as a whole or for an individual account.
 * @enum {string}
 */
var Status = {
  NOT_STARTED: 'Not Started',
  STARTED: 'Started',
  FAILED: 'Failed',
  COMPLETE: 'Complete',
};

var keywordMatchtypeArray = [];

/**
 * Initializes a cycle for the script.
 *
 * @param {!Array<string>} customerIds The customerIds that this cycle
 *     will process.
 */
function initializeCycle(customerIds) {
  const spreadsheet = config.spreadsheetUrl;
  const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(spreadsheet);
  const sheet = ss.getActiveSheet();
  sheet.clearContents();
  sheet.appendRow(
      ['Account', 'Campaign', 'Ad group', 'Keyword', 'Criterion Type']);

  Logger.log('Accounts to be processed this cycle:');
  for (var i = 0; i < customerIds.length; i++) {
    Logger.log(customerIds[i]);
  }
}

/**
 * Initializes a single execution of the script.
 *
 * @param {!Array<string>} customerIds The customerIds that this
 *     execution will process.
 */
function initializeExecution(customerIds) {
  if (IS_MANAGER) {
    const accounts = AdsManagerApp.accounts().withIds(customerIds).get();
    while (accounts.hasNext()) {
      var account = accounts.next();
      AdsManagerApp.select(account);
      var initialQuery = 'SELECT campaign_criterion.keyword.text, ' +
          'campaign_criterion.keyword.match_type ' +
          'FROM campaign_criterion ' +
          'WHERE campaign_criterion.type = \'KEYWORD\' ' +
          'AND campaign_criterion.status = \'ENABLED\'';

      var existingKeywordsResult =
          AdsApp.search(initialQuery);
      while (existingKeywordsResult.hasNext()) {
        var row = existingKeywordsResult.next();
        keywordMatchtypeArray.push(
            row.campaignCriterion.keyword.text.toLowerCase() + '-' +
            row.campaignCriterion.keyword.matchType.toLowerCase());
      }
    }
  } else {
    var initialQuery = 'SELECT campaign_criterion.keyword.text, ' +
        'campaign_criterion.keyword.match_type ' +
        'FROM campaign_criterion ' +
        'WHERE campaign_criterion.type = \'KEYWORD\' ' +
        'AND campaign_criterion.status = \'ENABLED\'';

    var existingKeywordsResult =
        AdsApp.search(initialQuery);
    while (existingKeywordsResult.hasNext()) {
      var row = existingKeywordsResult.next();
      keywordMatchtypeArray.push(
          row.campaignCriterion.keyword.text.toLowerCase() + '-' +
          row.campaignCriterion.keyword.matchType.toLowerCase());
    }
  }
  Logger.log('Existing keywords collected');
  Logger.log('Accounts to be processed this execution:');
  for (var i = 0; i < customerIds.length; i++) {
    Logger.log(customerIds[i]);
  }
}

/**
 * Processes a single Google Ads account. This function can perform any sort of
 * processing on the account, followed by outputting results immediately
 * (e.g., sending an email, saving to a spreadsheet, etc.) and/or returning
 * results to be output later, e.g., to be combined with the output from other
 * accounts.
 *
 * @return {{suggestedKeywords: number}}
 */
function processAccount() {
  var keywordCount = 0;
  const campaignConditions = config.campaignConditions || [];
  const spreadsheet = config.spreadsheetUrl;
  var relevantKeywords = [];

  var query = 'SELECT recommendation.keyword_recommendation, ad_group.name, ' +
      'campaign.name, customer.descriptive_name ' +
      'FROM recommendation WHERE recommendation.type = \'KEYWORD\'';

  for (var i = 0; i < campaignConditions.length; i++) {
    query = query.concat(' AND ' + campaignConditions[i]);
  }

  const recommendationResult = AdsApp.search(query);

  const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(spreadsheet);
  const sheet = ss.getActiveSheet();

  while (recommendationResult.hasNext()) {
    var resultRow = recommendationResult.next();
    var keyword = resultRow.recommendation.keywordRecommendation.keyword.text;
    var matchtype =
        resultRow.recommendation.keywordRecommendation.keyword.matchType;
    var tmpKey = keyword.toLowerCase() + '-' + matchtype.toLowerCase();

    if (keywordMatchtypeArray.indexOf(tmpKey) === -1) {
      relevantKeywords.push([
        resultRow.customer.descriptiveName,
        resultRow.campaign.name,
        resultRow.adGroup.name,
        keyword,
        matchtype,
      ]);

      keywordMatchtypeArray.push(tmpKey);
      keywordCount++;
    }
  }
  if (relevantKeywords.length > 0) {
    const numKeywords = relevantKeywords.length;
    const range = sheet.getRange(sheet.getLastRow() + 1, 1, numKeywords, 5);
    range.setValues(relevantKeywords);
  }

  return {suggestedKeywords: keywordCount};
}

/**
 * Main logic for consolidating or outputting results after
 * a single execution of the script. These single execution results may
 * reflect the processing on only a subset of your accounts.
 *
 * @param {!Object<string, {
 *       status: !Status,
 *       returnValue: ?Object,
 *       error: ?string
 *     }>} results The results for the accounts processed in this
 *    execution of the script, keyed by customerId. The status will be
 *    Status.COMPLETE if the account was processed successfully,
 *    Status.FAILED if there was an error, and Status.STARTED if it
 *    timed out. The returnValue field is present when the status is
 *    Status.COMPLETE and corresponds to the object you returned in
 *    processAccount(). The error field is present when the status is
 *    Status.FAILED.
 */
function processIntermediateResults(results) {
  Logger.log('Results of this execution:');
  for (var customerId in results) {
    var result = results[customerId];
    if (result.status === Status.COMPLETE) {
      Logger.log(
          customerId + ': ' + result.returnValue.suggestedKeywords +
          ' keyword recommendations.');
    } else if (result.status === Status.STARTED) {
      Logger.log(customerId + ': timed out');
    } else {
      Logger.log(customerId + ': failed due to "' + result.error + '"');
    }
  }
}

/**
 * This function will only be called once per complete cycle.
 *
 * @param {!Object<string, {
 *       status: !Status,
 *       returnValue: ?Object,
 *       error: ?string
 *     }>} results The results for the accounts processed in this
 *    execution of the script, keyed by customerId. The status will be
 *    Status.COMPLETE if the account was processed successfully,
 *    Status.FAILED if there was an error, and Status.STARTED if it
 *    timed out. The returnValue field is present when the status is
 *    Status.COMPLETE and corresponds to the object you returned in
 *    processAccount(). The error field is present when the status is
 *    Status.FAILED.
 */
function processFinalResults(results) {
  var numSuggestedKeywords = 0;

  Logger.log('Results of this cycle:');
  for (var customerId in results) {
    var result = results[customerId];
    if (result.status === Status.COMPLETE) {
      Logger.log(customerId + ': successful');
      numSuggestedKeywords += result.returnValue.suggestedKeywords;
    } else if (result.status === Status.STARTED) {
      Logger.log(customerId + ': timed out');
    } else {
      Logger.log(customerId + ': failed due to "' + result.error + '"');
    }
  }

  MailApp.sendEmail(
      config.emailRecipients,
      'Recommended Keywords',
      'Deduplicated relevant keywords in an editor friendly format: ' +
      config.spreadsheetUrl);

  Logger.log('Total number of keyword recommendations: ' +
             numSuggestedKeywords);
}

// Whether or not the script is running in a manager account.
var IS_MANAGER = typeof AdsManagerApp !== 'undefined';

/**
 * The possible modes in which the script can execute.
 * @enum {string}
 */
var Mode = {SINGLE: 'Single', MANAGER_SEQUENTIAL: 'Manager Sequential'};

/**
 * Main method, which will get executed first
 */
function main() {
  const mode = getMode();
  stateManager.loadState();

  // The last execution may have attempted the final set of accounts but
  // failed to actually complete the cycle because of a timeout in
  // processIntermediateResults(). In that case, complete the cycle now.
  if (stateManager.getAccountsWithStatus().length > 0) {
    completeCycleIfNecessary();
  }

  // If the cycle is complete and enough time has passed since the start of
  // the last cycle, reset it to begin a new cycle.
  if (stateManager.getStatus() === Status.COMPLETE) {
    if (dayDifference(stateManager.getLastStartTime(), new Date()) >
        config.minFrequency) {
      stateManager.resetState();
    } else {
      Logger.log(
          'Waiting until ' + config.minFrequency +
          ' days have elapsed since the start of the last cycle.');
      return;
    }
  }

  // Find accounts that have not yet been processed. If this is the
  // beginning of a new cycle, this will be all accounts.
  const customerIds = stateManager.getAccountsWithStatus(Status.NOT_STARTED);

  // The status will be Status.NOT_STARTED if this is the very first
  // execution or if the cycle was just reset. In either case, it is the
  // beginning of a new cycle.
  if (stateManager.getStatus() === Status.NOT_STARTED) {
    stateManager.setStatus(Status.STARTED);
    stateManager.saveState();

    initializeCycle(customerIds);
  }

  // Save state so that we can detect when an account timed out by it still
  // being in the Started state.
  stateManager.setAccountsWithStatus(customerIds, Status.STARTED);
  stateManager.saveState();

  initializeExecution(customerIds);
  executeByMode(mode, customerIds);
}

/**
 * Runs the script on a list of accounts in a given mode.
 *
 * @param {string} mode The mode the script should run in.
 * @param {!Array<string>} customerIds The customerIds that this execution
 *     should process. If mode is Mode.SINGLE, customerIds must contain
 *     a single element which is the customerId of the Google Ads account.
 */
function executeByMode(mode, customerIds) {
  switch (mode) {
    case Mode.SINGLE:
      var results = {};
      results[customerIds[0]] = tryProcessAccount();
      completeExecution(results);
      break;

    case Mode.MANAGER_SEQUENTIAL:
      var accounts = AdsManagerApp.accounts().withIds(customerIds).get();
      var results = {};

      var managerAccount = AdsApp.currentAccount();
      while (accounts.hasNext()) {
        var account = accounts.next();
        AdsManagerApp.select(account);
        results[account.getCustomerId()] = tryProcessAccount();
      }
      AdsManagerApp.select(managerAccount);

      completeExecution(results);
      break;
  }
}

/**
 *
 * @return {!Object} The result of the processing if successful, or
 *     an object with status Status.FAILED and the error message
 *     if unsuccessful.
 */
function tryProcessAccount() {
  try {
    return {status: Status.COMPLETE, returnValue: processAccount()};
  } catch (e) {
    return {status: Status.FAILED, error: e.message};
  }
}

/**
 * Completes a single execution of the script by saving the results and
 * calling the intermediate and final result handlers as necessary.
 *
 * @param {!Object<string, {
 *       status: !Status,
 *       returnValue: ?Object,
 *       error: ?string
 *     }>} results The results of the current execution of the script.
 */
function completeExecution(results) {
  for (var customerId in results) {
    var result = results[customerId];
    stateManager.setAccountWithResult(customerId, result);
  }
  stateManager.saveState();

  processIntermediateResults(results);
  completeCycleIfNecessary();
}

/**
 * Completes a full cycle of the script if all accounts have been attempted
 * but the cycle has not been marked as complete yet.
 */
function completeCycleIfNecessary() {
  if (stateManager.getAccountsWithStatus(Status.NOT_STARTED).length === 0 &&
      stateManager.getStatus() != Status.COMPLETE) {
    stateManager.setStatus(Status.COMPLETE);
    stateManager.saveState();
    processFinalResults(stateManager.getResults());
  }
}

/**
 * Determines what mode the script should run in.
 *
 * @return {string} The mode to run in.
 */
function getMode() {
  if (IS_MANAGER) {
    return Mode.MANAGER_SEQUENTIAL;
  } else {
    return Mode.SINGLE;
  }
}

/**
 * Finds all customer IDs that the script could process. For a single account,
 * this is simply the account itself.
 *
 * @return {!Array<string>} A list of customer IDs.
 */
function getCustomerIdsPopulation() {
  if (IS_MANAGER) {
    var customerIds = [];

    var selector = AdsManagerApp.accounts();
    var conditions = config.accountConditions || [];
    for (var i = 0; i < conditions.length; i++) {
      selector = selector.withCondition(conditions[i]);
    }

    var accounts =
        selector.forDateRange('LAST_30_DAYS').orderBy('Clicks DESC').get();
    while (accounts.hasNext()) {
      customerIds.push(accounts.next().getCustomerId());
    }

    return customerIds;
  } else {
    return [AdsApp.currentAccount().getCustomerId()];
  }
}

/**
 * Returns the number of days between two dates.
 *
 * @param {!Date} from The older Date object.
 * @param {!Date} to The newer (more recent) Date object.
 * @return {number} The number of days between the given dates (possibly
 *     fractional).
 */
function dayDifference(from, to) {
  return (to.getTime() - from.getTime()) / (24 * 3600 * 1000);
}

/**
 * Loads a JavaScript object previously saved as JSON to a file on Drive.
 *
 * @param {string} filename The name of the file in the account's root Drive
 *     folder where the object was previously saved.
 * @return {?Object} The JavaScript object, or null if the file was not found.
 */
function loadObject(filename) {
  var files = DriveApp.getRootFolder().getFilesByName(filename);

  if (!files.hasNext()) {
    return null;
  } else {
    var file = files.next();

    if (files.hasNext()) {
      throwDuplicateFileException(filename);
    }

    return JSON.parse(file.getBlob().getDataAsString());
  }
}

/**
 * Saves a JavaScript object as JSON to a file on Drive. An existing file with
 * the same name is overwritten.
 *
 * @param {string} filename The name of the file in the account's root Drive
 *     folder where the object should be saved.
 * @param {!Object} obj The object to save.
 */
function saveObject(filename, obj) {
  const files = DriveApp.getRootFolder().getFilesByName(filename);

  if (!files.hasNext()) {
    DriveApp.createFile(filename, JSON.stringify(obj));
  } else {
    var file = files.next();

    if (files.hasNext()) {
      throwDuplicateFileException(filename);
    }

    file.setContent(JSON.stringify(obj));
  }
}

/**
 * Throws an exception if there are multiple files with the same name.
 *
 * @param {string} filename The filename that caused the error.
 */
function throwDuplicateFileException(filename) {
  throw new Error('Multiple files named ' + filename +
                  ' detected. Please ensure there is only one file named '
                  + filename + ' and try again.');
}

var stateManager = (function() {
  /**
   * @type {{
   *   cycle: {
   *     status: string,
   *     lastUpdate: string,
   *     startTime: string
   *   },
   *   accounts: !Object<string, {
   *     status: string,
   *     lastUpdate: string,
   *     returnValue: !Object
   *   }>
   * }}
   */
  var state = {};

  /**
   * Loads the saved state of the script. If there is no previously
   * saved state, sets the state to an initial default.
   */
  var loadState = function() {
    state = loadObject(config.filename);
    if (!state) {
      resetState();
    }
  };

  /**
   * Saves the state of the script to Drive.
   */
  var saveState = function() {
    saveObject(config.filename, state);
  };

  /**
   * Resets the state to an initial default.
   */
  var resetState = function() {
    state = {};
    var date = Date();

    state.cycle = {
      status: Status.NOT_STARTED,
      lastUpdate: date,
      startTime: date,
    };

    state.accounts = {};
    var customerIds = getCustomerIdsPopulation();

    for (var i = 0; i < customerIds.length; i++) {
      state.accounts[customerIds[i]] = {
        status: Status.NOT_STARTED,
        lastUpdate: date,
      };
    }
  };

  /**
   * Gets the status of the current cycle.
   *
   * @return {string} The status of the current cycle.
   */
  var getStatus = function() {
    return state.cycle.status;
  };

  /**
   * Sets the status of the current cycle.
   *
   * @param {string} status The status of the current cycle.
   */
  var setStatus = function(status) {
    var date = Date();

    if (status === Status.IN_PROGRESS &&
        state.cycle.status === Status.NOT_STARTED) {
      state.cycle.startTime = date;
    }

    state.cycle.status = status;
    state.cycle.lastUpdate = date;
  };

  /**
   * Gets the start time of the current cycle.
   *
   * @return {!Object} Date object for the start of the last cycle.
   */
  var getLastStartTime = function() {
    return new Date(state.cycle.startTime);
  };

  /**
   * Gets accounts in the current cycle with a particular status.
   *
   * @param {?string} status The status of the accounts to get.
   *     If null, all accounts are retrieved.
   * @return {!Array<string>} A list of matching customerIds.
   */
  var getAccountsWithStatus = function(status) {
    const customerIds = [];

    for (var customerId in state.accounts) {
      if (!status || state.accounts[customerId].status === status) {
        customerIds.push(customerId);
      }
    }

    return customerIds;
  };

  /**
   * Sets accounts in the current cycle with a particular status.
   *
   * @param {!Array<string>} customerIds A list of customerIds.
   * @param {string} status A status to apply to those customerIds.
   */
  var setAccountsWithStatus = function(customerIds, status) {
    var date = Date();

    for (var i = 0; i < customerIds.length; i++) {
      var customerId = customerIds[i];

      if (state.accounts[customerId]) {
        state.accounts[customerId].status = status;
        state.accounts[customerId].lastUpdate = date;
      }
    }
  };

  /**
   * Registers the processing of a particular account with a result.
   *
   * @param {string} customerId The account that was processed.
   * @param {{
   *       status: string,
   *       returnValue: Object,
   *       error: string
   *     }} result The object to save for that account.
   */
  var setAccountWithResult = function(customerId, result) {
    if (state.accounts[customerId]) {
      state.accounts[customerId].status = result.status;
      state.accounts[customerId].returnValue = result.returnValue;
      state.accounts[customerId].error = result.error;
      state.accounts[customerId].lastUpdate = Date();
    }
  };

  /**
   * Gets the current results of the cycle for all accounts.
   *
   * @return {!Object<string, {
   *       status: string,
   *       lastUpdate: string,
   *       returnValue: Object,
   *       error: string
   *     }>} The results processed by the script during the cycle,
   *    keyed by account.
   */
  var getResults = function() {
    return state.accounts;
  };

  return {
    loadState: loadState,
    saveState: saveState,
    resetState: resetState,
    getStatus: getStatus,
    setStatus: setStatus,
    getLastStartTime: getLastStartTime,
    getAccountsWithStatus: getAccountsWithStatus,
    setAccountsWithStatus: setAccountsWithStatus,
    setAccountWithResult: setAccountWithResult,
    getResults: getResults,
  };
})();