Guia de início rápido da API Google Analytics

Você pode usar a API Data ou a API Admin para este guia de início rápido.

Escolha uma API: API Data API Admin

É possível fazer a autenticação com uma conta de usuário ou uma conta de serviço:

Escolha um tipo de conta:

Neste guia de início rápido, você cria e envia uma solicitação runReport.

Confira um resumo das etapas:

  1. Configurar ferramentas e acesso.
  2. Ative a API.
  3. Instale um SDK.
  4. Faça uma chamada de API.

Antes de começar

  1. Crie uma conta de serviço.

  2. Crie uma instância de VM do Google Cloud.

  3. Instale e inicialize a CLI gcloud.

  4. Para conceder à conta de serviço os escopos necessários e vinculá-la à instância da VM, execute o seguinte:

    gcloud compute instances stop VM-INSTANCE-NAME
    
    gcloud compute instances set-service-account VM-INSTANCE-NAME \
        --service-account SERVICE-ACCOUNT-EMAIL  \
        --scopes="https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform,https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly"
    
  5. Na interface do Google Analytics, conceda à conta de serviço acesso a uma propriedade do Google Analytics.

Ativar a API Data

Para selecionar ou criar um projeto do Google Cloud e ativar a API, clique em Ativar a API Google Analytics Data v1.

Ativar a API Google Analytics Data v1

Instalar um SDK

Instale o SDK para sua linguagem de programação.

Java

Guia de instalação da biblioteca de cliente do Java

PHP

Guia de instalação da biblioteca de cliente do PHP

Python

Guia de instalação da biblioteca de cliente do Python

Node.js

Guia de instalação da biblioteca de cliente do Node.js

.NET

Guia de instalação da biblioteca de cliente do .NET

Ruby

Guia de instalação da biblioteca de cliente do Ruby

Go

go get google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/analytics/data/v1beta

REST

Insira o comando abaixo para configurar as variáveis de ambiente. Substitua PROJECT_ID pelo ID do seu projeto do Google Cloud e PROPERTY_ID pelo ID da sua propriedade do Google Analytics.

  export PROJECT_ID=PROJECT_ID
  export PROPERTY_ID=PROPERTY_ID

Fazer uma chamada de API

Para verificar a configuração e fazer uma chamada de API, execute o exemplo a seguir.

Este exemplo chama o método runReport. A resposta lista os usuários ativos da sua propriedade.

Para instalar todos os exemplos de código da API Analytics, consulte nosso GitHub.

Java

import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Row;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;

/**
 * Google Analytics Data API sample quickstart application.
 *
 * <p>This application demonstrates the usage of the Analytics Data API using service account
 * credentials.
 *
 * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
 * and update the code to use correct values.
 *
 * <p>To run this sample using Maven:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * cd google-analytics-data
 * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.QuickstartSample"
 * }</pre>
 */
public class QuickstartSample {

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    /**
     * TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before
     * running the sample.
     */
    String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
    sampleRunReport(propertyId);
  }

  // This is an example snippet that calls the Google Analytics Data API and runs a simple report
  // on the provided GA4 property id.
  static void sampleRunReport(String propertyId) throws Exception {
    // Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
    // specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
    try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {

      RunReportRequest request =
          RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
              .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
              .addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("city"))
              .addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
              .addDateRanges(DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("2020-03-31").setEndDate("today"))
              .build();

      // Make the request.
      RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);

      System.out.println("Report result:");
      // Iterate through every row of the API response.
      for (Row row : response.getRowsList()) {
        System.out.printf(
            "%s, %s%n", row.getDimensionValues(0).getValue(), row.getMetricValues(0).getValue());
      }
    }
  }
}

PHP

require 'vendor/autoload.php';

use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;

/**
 * TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
 *   property ID before running the sample.
 */
$property_id = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';

// Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
// specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();

// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
    ->setProperty('properties/' . $property_id)
    ->setDateRanges([
        new DateRange([
            'start_date' => '2020-03-31',
            'end_date' => 'today',
        ]),
    ])
    ->setDimensions([new Dimension([
            'name' => 'city',
        ]),
    ])
    ->setMetrics([new Metric([
            'name' => 'activeUsers',
        ])
    ]);
$response = $client->runReport($request);

// Print results of an API call.
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;

foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
    print $row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue()
        . ' ' . $row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue() . PHP_EOL;
}

Python

from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
    DateRange,
    Dimension,
    Metric,
    RunReportRequest,
)


def sample_run_report(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
    """Runs a simple report on a Google Analytics 4 property."""
    # TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
    #  Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
    # property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"

    # Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
    # specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
    client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()

    request = RunReportRequest(
        property=f"properties/{property_id}",
        dimensions=[Dimension(name="city")],
        metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")],
        date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="2020-03-31", end_date="today")],
    )
    response = client.run_report(request)

    print("Report result:")
    for row in response.rows:
        print(row.dimension_values[0].value, row.metric_values[0].value)

Node.js

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
   *   Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
   */
  // propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';

  // Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
  const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');

  // Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
  // specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
  const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();

  // Runs a simple report.
  async function runReport() {
    const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
      property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
      dateRanges: [
        {
          startDate: '2020-03-31',
          endDate: 'today',
        },
      ],
      dimensions: [
        {
          name: 'city',
        },
      ],
      metrics: [
        {
          name: 'activeUsers',
        },
      ],
    });

    console.log('Report result:');
    response.rows.forEach((row) => {
      console.log(row.dimensionValues[0], row.metricValues[0]);
    });
  }

  runReport();

.NET

using Google.Analytics.Data.V1Beta;
using System;

namespace AnalyticsSamples
{
    class QuickStart
    {
        static void SampleRunReport(string propertyId="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID")
        {
            /**
             * TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
             *  Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
             */
            // propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";

            // Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
            // specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
            BetaAnalyticsDataClient client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.Create();

            // Initialize request argument(s)
            RunReportRequest request = new RunReportRequest
            {
                Property = "properties/" + propertyId,
                Dimensions = { new Dimension{ Name="city"}, },
                Metrics = { new Metric{ Name="activeUsers"}, },
                DateRanges = { new DateRange{ StartDate="2020-03-31", EndDate="today"}, },
            };

            // Make the request
            RunReportResponse response = client.RunReport(request);

            Console.WriteLine("Report result:");
            foreach(Row row in response.Rows)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}", row.DimensionValues[0].Value, row.MetricValues[0].Value);
            }
        }
        static int Main(string[] args)
        {
            if (args.Length > 0) {
                SampleRunReport(args[0]);
            } else {
                SampleRunReport();
            }
            return 0;
        }
    }
}

REST

Para enviar essa solicitação, execute o comando curl na linha de comando ou inclua a chamada REST no seu aplicativo.

curl -X POST \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token)" \
  -H "x-goog-user-project: ${PROJECT_ID}" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '
  {
    "dateRanges": [
      {
        "startDate": "2025-01-01",
        "endDate": "2025-02-01"
      }
    ],
    "dimensions": [
      {
        "name": "country"
      }
    ],
    "metrics": [
      {
        "name": "activeUsers"
      }
    ]
  }'  https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/${PROPERTY_ID}:runReport

Veja um exemplo de resposta:

{
  "dimensionHeaders": [
    {
      "name": "country"
    }
  ],
  "metricHeaders": [
    {
      "name": "activeUsers",
      "type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
    }
  ],
  "rows": [
    {
      "dimensionValues": [
        {
          "value": "United States"
        }
      ],
      "metricValues": [
        {
          "value": "3242"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dimensionValues": [
        {
          "value": "(not set)"
        }
      ],
      "metricValues": [
        {
          "value": "3015"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "dimensionValues": [
        {
          "value": "India"
        }
      ],
      "metricValues": [
        {
          "value": "805"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "rowCount": 3,
  "metadata": {
    "currencyCode": "USD",
    "timeZone": "America/Los_Angeles"
  },
  "kind": "analyticsData#runReport"
}