O Roads API usa até 100 coordenadas independentes e retorna o segmento de via mais próximo de cada ponto. Os pontos passados não precisam fazer parte de um caminho contínuo.
Se você estiver trabalhando com pontos de GPS sequenciais, use Snap to Roads.
Solicitações
Uma solicitação de vias mais próximas deve ser enviada via HTTPS, no seguinte formato:
https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/nearestRoads?parameters&key=YOUR_API_KEY
Required parameters
points
The points to be snapped. The points parameter accepts a list of latitude/longitude pairs. Separate latitude and longitude values with commas. Separate coordinates with the pipe character: "|". For example:
points=60.170880,24.942795|60.170879,24.942796|60.170877,24.942796.
Exemplos
A solicitação a seguir retorna um conjunto de trechos de via com base na lista de coordenadas especificada.
URL
https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/nearestRoads ?points=60.170880%2C24.942795%7C60.170879%2C24.942796%7C60.170877%2C24.942796 &key=YOUR_API_KEY
cURL
curl -L -X GET 'https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/nearestRoads?points=60.170880%2C24.942795%7C60.170879%2C24.942796%7C60.170877%2C24.942796&key=YOUR_API_KEY'
Respostas
Para cada solicitação válida, o Roads API retorna uma resposta no formato indicado pelo URL de solicitação.
{ "snappedPoints": [ { "location": { "latitude": 60.170878428876755, "longitude": 24.94269540970182 }, "originalIndex": 0, "placeId": "ChIJfVFHrM0LkkYRBzUQos_jR5w", }, { "location": { "latitude": 60.17087741412199, "longitude": 24.942695474405202 }, "originalIndex": 1, "placeId": "ChIJfVFHrM0LkkYRBzUQos_jR5w", }, { "location": { "latitude": 60.170875416131736, "longitude": 24.942695601802203 }, "originalIndex": 2, "placeId": "ChIJfVFHrM0LkkYRBzUQos_jR5w", }, ], }
A resposta usa o esquema a seguir.
NearestRoadsResponse
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| optional | Array<SnappedPoint> | An array of snapped points. Sometimes containing several snapped points for the same point with differing placeId or location. See SnappedPoint for more information. |
SnappedPoint
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | LatitudeLongitudeLiteral | See LatitudeLongitudeLiteral for more information. |
| required | string | A unique identifier for a place. All place IDs returned by the Roads API correspond to road segments. |
| optional | number |
An integer that indicates the corresponding value in the original
request. Each value in the request should map to a snapped value in
the response. However, if you've set interpolate=true or if you're
using nearest roads, then it's possible that the response will
contain more coordinates than the request. Interpolated values will
not have an |
LatitudeLongitudeLiteral
An object describing a specific location with Latitude and Longitude in decimal degrees.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | number | Latitude in decimal degrees |
| required | number | Longitude in decimal degrees |