סוקר ה-API של Roads הוא כלי אינטראקטיבי שניתן להשתמש בו כדי להתנסות Roads API. יש לנו כמה הצעות שיעזרו לכם להתחיל כלי:
- מעתיקים את כתובת ה-URL של הבקשה של Roads API לשדה הטקסט ובוחרים שרטוט קורס, כדי לבחון את התוצאות של בקשה. עליך לא צריכות לכלול מפתח API.
- השתמשו בדוגמאות המוצגות כדי להתנסות ב-API.
- בחירת סמן לנקודה מסוימת, כדי לראות חלון מידע עם פרטים על הנקודה.
- כדי לראות את הסמנים, צריך לפתוח את Street View אחרי שטוענים את אחת מהדוגמאות פנורמית ב-Street View.
- מפעילים או משביתים את ההגדרה Interpolate כדי לראות את ההשפעה שלה על תוצאות.
- בוחרים באפשרות הצגה או הסתרה של המרחקים כדי להציג או להסתיר אותם. בין שתי נקודות מקוריות. המסלול המלא מוצג כמסלול ישר קו ירוק מנקודה לנקודה. יש לבחור את הקו כדי לראות את המרחק.
דוגמאות:
- דוגמה 1: נקודות לאורך כביש בפירמונט, סידני.
- דוגמה 2: נקודות לאורך כביש בקנברה, טריטוריית הבירה האוסטרלית.
- דוגמה 3: נקודות לאורך כביש בקנברה עם נקודה שאי אפשר לה יוצמדו לכביש.
- דוגמה 4: מסלול בירושלים, ישראל, עם נתיב לא תקין מראים את התוצאות של החלפת המצב של הגדרת האינטרפולציה.
כאן אפשר לראות את הדוגמה הזו במסך מלא.
התנסות עצמית
// Replace with your own API key var API_KEY = 'YOUR_API_KEY'; // Icons for markers var RED_MARKER = 'https://maps.google.com/mapfiles/ms/icons/red-dot.png'; var GREEN_MARKER = 'https://maps.google.com/mapfiles/ms/icons/green-dot.png'; var BLUE_MARKER = 'https://maps.google.com/mapfiles/ms/icons/blue-dot.png'; var YELLOW_MARKER = 'https://maps.google.com/mapfiles/ms/icons/yellow-dot.png'; // URL for places requests var PLACES_URL = 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/details/json?' + 'key=' + API_KEY + '&placeid='; // URL for Speed limits var SPEED_LIMIT_URL = 'https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/speedLimits'; var coords; /** * Current Roads API threshold (subject to change without notice) * @const {number} */ var DISTANCE_THRESHOLD_HIGH = 300; var DISTANCE_THRESHOLD_LOW = 200; /** * @type Array<ExtendedLatLng> */ var originals = []; // the original input points, a list of ExtendedLatLng var interpolate = true; var map; var placesService; var originalCoordsLength; // Settingup Arrays var infoWindows = []; var markers = []; var placeIds = []; var polylines = []; var snappedCoordinates = []; var distPolylines = []; // Symbol that gets animated along the polyline var lineSymbol = { path: google.maps.SymbolPath.CIRCLE, scale: 8, strokeColor: '#005db5', strokeWidth: '#005db5' }; // Example 1 - Frolick around Sydney var eg1 = '-33.870315,151.196532|-33.869979,151.197355|' + '-33.870044,151.197712|-33.870358,151.198206|' + '-33.870595,151.198376|-33.870640,151.198398|' + '-33.870620,151.198449|-33.870951,151.198525|' + '-33.871040,151.198528|-33.872031,151.198413'; // Example 2 - Lap around Canberra var eg2 = '-35.274346,149.130168|-35.278012,149.129583|' + '-35.280329,149.129073|-35.280999,149.129293|' + '-35.281441,149.129846|-35.281945,149.130034|' + '-35.282825,149.129567|-35.283022,149.128811|' + '-35.284734,149.128366'; // Example 3 - Path with unsnappable point var eg3 = '-35.274346,149.094000|-35.278012,149.129583|' + '-35.280329,149.129073|-35.280999,149.129293|' + '-35.281441,149.129846'; // Example 4 - Drive erratically in Elkin var eg4 = '36.28881,-80.8525|36.287038,-80.85313|36.286161,-80.85369|' + '36.28654,-80.85418|36.2846,-80.84766|36.28355,-80.84669'; // Initialize function initialize() { $('#eg1').click(function(e) { $('#coords').val(eg1); $('#plot').trigger('click'); }); $('#eg2').click(function(e) { $('#coords').val(eg2); $('#plot').trigger('click'); }); $('#eg3').click(function(e) { $('#coords').val(eg3); $('#plot').trigger('click'); }); $('#eg4').click(function(e) { $('#coords').val(eg4); $('#plot').trigger('click'); }); $('#toggle').click(function(e) { if ($('#panel').css("display") != 'none') { $('#toggle').html("+"); $('#panel').hide(); } else { $('#toggle').html("—"); $('#panel').show(); } }); // Centre the map on Sydney var mapOptions = { center: {'lat': -33.870315, 'lng': 151.196532}, zoom: 14 }; // Map object map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), mapOptions); // Places object placesService = new google.maps.places.PlacesService(map); // Reset the map to a clean state and reset all variables // used for displaying each request function clearMap() { // Clear the polyline for (var i = 0; i < polylines.length; i++) { polylines[i].setMap(null); } // Clear all markers for (var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) { markers[i].setMap(null); } // Clear all the distance polylines for (var i = 0; i < distPolylines.length; i++) { distPolylines[i].setMap(null); } // Clear all info windows for (var i = 0; i < infoWindows.length; i++) { infoWindows[i].close(); } // Empty everything polylines = []; markers = []; distPolylines = []; snappedCoordinates = []; placeIds = []; infoWindows = []; $('#unsnappedPoints').empty(); $('#warningMessage').empty(); } // Parse the value in the input element // to get all coordinates function parseCoordsFromQuery(input) { var coords; input = decodeURIComponent(input); if (input.split('path=').length > 1) { input = decodeURIComponent(input); // Split on the ampersand to get all params var parts = input.split('&'); // Check each part to see if it starts with 'path=' // grabbing out the coordinates if it does for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) { if (parts[i].split('path=').length > 1) { coords = parts[i].split('path=')[1]; break; } } } else { coords = decodeURIComponent(input); } // Parse the "Lat,Lng|..." coordinates into an array of ExtendedLatLng originals = []; var points = coords.split('|'); for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i++) { var point = points[i].split(','); originals.push({lat: Number(point[0]), lng: Number(point[1]), index:i}); } return coords; } // Clear the map of any old data and plot the request $('#plot').click(function(e) { clearMap(); bendAndSnap(); drawDistance(); e.preventDefault(); }); // Make AJAX request to the snapToRoadsAPI // with coordinates parsed from text input element. function bendAndSnap() { coords = parseCoordsFromQuery($('#coords').val()); location.hash = coords; $.ajax({ type: 'GET', url: 'https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/snapToRoads', data: { interpolate: $('#interpolate').is(':checked'), key: API_KEY, path: coords }, success: function(data) { $('#requestURL').html('<a target="blank" href="' + this.url + '">Request URL</a>'); processSnapToRoadResponse(data); drawSnappedPolyline(snappedCoordinates); drawOriginals(originals); fitBounds(markers); }, error: function() { $('#requestURL').html('<strong>That query didn\'t work :(</strong>' + '<p>Try looking at the <a href="' + this.url + '">Request URL</a></p>'); clearMap(); } }); } // Toggle the distance polylines of the original points to show on the maps $('#distance').click(function(e) { for (var i = 0; i < distPolylines.length; i++) { distPolylines[i].setVisible(!distPolylines[i].getVisible()); } // Clear all infoWindows associated with distance polygons on toggle for (var i = 0; i < infoWindows.length; i++) { if (infoWindows[i].dist) { infoWindows[i].close(); } } e.preventDefault(); }); /** * Compute the distance between each original point and create a polyline * for each pair. Polylines are initially hidden on creation */ function drawDistance() { for (var i = 0; i < originals.length - 1; i++) { var origin = new google.maps.LatLng(originals[i]); var destination = new google.maps.LatLng(originals[i+1]); var distance = google.maps.geometry.spherical.computeDistanceBetween(origin, destination); // Round the distance value to two decimal places distance = Math.round(distance * 100) / 100; var color; var weight; if (distance > DISTANCE_THRESHOLD_HIGH) { color = '#CC0022'; weight = 7; } else if (distance < DISTANCE_THRESHOLD_HIGH && distance > DISTANCE_THRESHOLD_LOW) { color = '#FF6600'; weight = 6; } else { color = '#22CC00'; weight = 5; } var polyline = new google.maps.Polyline({ strokeColor: color, strokeOpacity: 0.4, strokeWeight: weight, geodesic: true, visible: false, map: map }); polyline.setPath([origin, destination]); distPolylines.push(polyline); infoWindows.push(addPolyWindow(polyline, distance, i)); } } /** * Add an info window to the polyline displaying the original * points and the distance */ function addPolyWindow(polyline, distance, index) { var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(); var content = '<div style="width:100%"><p>' + '<strong>Original Index: </strong>' + index + '<br>' + '<strong>Coords:</strong> (' + originals[index].lat + ',' + originals[index].lng + ')' + '<br>to<br>' + '<strong>Original Index: </strong>' + (index+1) + '<br>' + '<strong>Coords:</strong> (' + originals[index+1].lat + ',' + originals[index+1].lng + ')<br><br>' + '<strong>Distance: </strong>' + distance + ' m<br>'; if (distance > DISTANCE_THRESHOLD_HIGH) { content += '<span style="color:#CC0022;font-style:italic">' + '*Large distance (>300m) may affect snapping</span><br>' + 'Please see <a href="https://developers.google.com/maps/' + 'documentation/roads/snap#parameter_usage" ' + 'target="_blank">Roads API documentation</a>'; } content += '</p></div>'; infoWindow.setContent(content); infoWindow.dist = true; polyline.addListener('click', function(e) { infoWindow.setPosition(e.latLng); infoWindow.open(map); }); polyline.addListener('mouseover', function(e) { polyline.setOptions({strokeOpacity: 1.0}); }); polyline.addListener('mouseout', function(e) { polyline.setOptions({strokeOpacity: 0.4}); }); return infoWindow; } // Parse the value in the input element // to get all coordinates function getMissingPoints(originalIndexes, originalCoordsLength) { var unsnappedPoints = []; var coordsArray = coords.split('|'); var hasMissingCoords = false; for (var i = 0; i < originalCoordsLength; i++) { if (originalIndexes.indexOf(i) < 0) { hasMissingCoords = true; var latlng = { 'lat': parseFloat(coordsArray[i].split(',')[0]), 'lng': parseFloat(coordsArray[i].split(',')[1]) }; unsnappedPoints.push(latlng); latlng.unsnapped = true; } } return unsnappedPoints; } // Parse response from snapToRoads API request // Store all coordinates in response // Calls functions to add markers to map for unsnapped coordinates function processSnapToRoadResponse(data) { var originalIndexes = []; var unsnappedMessage = ''; for (var i = 0; i < data.snappedPoints.length; i++) { var latlng = { 'lat': data.snappedPoints[i].location.latitude, 'lng': data.snappedPoints[i].location.longitude }; var interpolated = true; if (data.snappedPoints[i].originalIndex != undefined) { interpolated = false; originalIndexes.push(data.snappedPoints[i].originalIndex); latlng.originalIndex = data.snappedPoints[i].originalIndex; } latlng.interpolated = interpolated; snappedCoordinates.push(latlng); placeIds.push(data.snappedPoints[i].placeId); // Cross-reference the original point and this snapped point. latlng.related = originals[latlng.originalIndex]; originals[latlng.originalIndex].related = latlng; } var unsnappedPoints = getMissingPoints( originalIndexes, coords.split('|').length ); for (var i = 0; i < unsnappedPoints.length; i++) { var marker = addMarker(unsnappedPoints[i]); var infowindow = addBasicInfoWindow(marker, unsnappedPoints[i], i); infoWindows.push(infowindow); unsnappedMessage += unsnappedPoints[i].lat + ',' + unsnappedPoints[i].lng + '<br>'; } if (unsnappedPoints.length) { unsnappedMessage = '<strong>' + 'These points weren\'t snapped: ' + '</strong><br>' + unsnappedMessage; $('#unsnappedPoints').html(unsnappedMessage); } if (data.warningMessage) { $('#warningMessage').html('<span style="color:#CC0022;' + 'font-style:italic;font-size:12px">' + data.warningMessage + '<br/>' + '<a target="_blank" href="https://developers.google.com/maps/' + 'documentation/roads/snap">https://developers.google.com/maps/' + 'documentation/roads/snap</a>'); $('#distance').trigger('click'); } } // Draw the polyline for the snapToRoads API response // Call functions to add markers and infowindows for each snapped // point along the polyline. function drawSnappedPolyline(snappedCoords) { var snappedPolyline = new google.maps.Polyline({ path: snappedCoords, strokeColor: '#005db5', strokeWeight: 6, icons: [{ icon: lineSymbol, offset: '100%' }] }); snappedPolyline.setMap(map); animateCircle(snappedPolyline); polylines.push(snappedPolyline); for (var i = 0; i < snappedCoords.length; i++) { var marker = addMarker(snappedCoords[i]); var infoWindow = addDetailedInfoWindow(marker, snappedCoords[i], placeIds[i]); infoWindows.push(infoWindow); } } // Draw the original input. // Call functions to add markers and infowindows for each point. function drawOriginals(originalCoords) { for (var i = 0; i < originalCoords.length; i++) { var marker = addMarker(originalCoords[i]); var infoWindow = addBasicInfoWindow(marker, originalCoords[i], i); infoWindows.push(infoWindow); } } // Infowindow used for unsnappable coordinates function addBasicInfoWindow(marker, coords, index) { var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(); var content = '<div style="width:99%"><p>' + '<strong>Lat/Lng:</strong><br>' + '(' + coords.lat + ',' + coords.lng + ')<br>' + (index != undefined ? '<strong>Index: </strong>' + index : '') + '</p></div>'; infowindow.setContent(content); google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() { openInfoWindow(infowindow, marker); }); return infowindow; } // Infowindow used for snapped points // Makes request to Places Details API to get data about each // Place ID. // Requests speed limit of each location using Roads SpeedLimit API function addDetailedInfoWindow(marker, coords, placeId) { var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(); var placesRequestUrl = PLACES_URL + placeId; var detailsUrl = '<a target="_blank" href="' + placesRequestUrl + '">' + placeId + '</a></li>'; // On click we make a request to the Places API // This is to avoid OVER_QUERY_LIMIT if we just requested everything // at the same time google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() { content = '<div style="width:99%"><p>'; function finishInfoWindow(placeDetails) { content += '<strong>Place Details: </strong>' + placeDetails + '<br>' + '<strong>' + (coords.interpolated ? 'Coords' : 'Snapped coords') + ': </strong>' + '(' + coords.lat.toFixed(5) + ',' + coords.lng.toFixed(5) + ')<br>'; if (!(coords.interpolated)) { var original = originals[coords.originalIndex]; content += '<strong>Original coords: </strong>' + '(' + original.lat + ',' + original.lng + ')<br>' + '<strong>Original Index: </strong>' + coords.originalIndex; } content += '</p></div>'; infowindow.setContent(content); openInfoWindow(infowindow, marker); }; getPlaceDetails(placeId, function(place) { if (place.name) { content += '<strong>' + place.name + '</strong><br>'; } getSpeedLimit(placeId, function(data) { if (data.speedLimits) { content += '<strong>Speed Limit: </strong>' + data.speedLimits[0].speedLimit + ' km/h <br>'; } finishInfoWindow(detailsUrl); }); }, function() { finishInfoWindow("<em>None available</em>"); }); }); return infowindow; } // Avoid infoWindows staying open if the pano changes listenForPanoChange(); // If the user came to the page with a particular path or URL, // immediately plot it. if (location.hash.length > 1) { coords = parseCoordsFromQuery(location.hash.slice(1)); $('#coords').val(coords); $('#plot').click(); } } // End init function // Call the initialize function once everything has loaded google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize); // Load the control panel in a floating div if it is not loaded in an iframe // after the textarea has been rendered $("#coords").ready(function() { if (!window.frameElement) { $('#panel').addClass("floating panel"); $('#button-div').addClass("button-div"); $('#coords').removeClass("coords-large").addClass("coords-small"); $('#toggle').show(); $('#map').height('100%'); } }); /** * latlng literal with extra properties to use with the RoadsAPI * @typedef {Object} ExtendedLatLng * lat:string|float * lng:string|float * interpolated:boolean * unsnapped:boolean */ /** * Add a line to the map for highlighting the connection between two * markers while the mouse is over it. * @param {ExtendedLatLng} from - The origin of the line * @param {ExtendedLatLng} to - The destination of the line * @return {!Object} line - the polyline object created */ function addOverline(from, to) { return addLine("overline", from, to, '#ff77ff', 4, 1.0, 2.0, false); } /** * Add a line to the map for highlighting the connection between two * markers while the mouse is NOT over it. * @param {ExtendedLatLng} from - The origin of the line * @param {ExtendedLatLng} to - The destination of the line * @return {!Object} line - the polyline object created */ function addOutline(from, to) { return addLine("outline", from, to, '#bb33bb', 2, 0.5, 1.35, true); } /** * Add a line to the map for highlighting the connection between two * markers. * @param {string} attrib - The attribute to use for managing the line * @param {ExtendedLatLng} from - The origin of the line * @param {ExtendedLatLng} to - The destination of the line * @param {string} color - The color of the line * @param {number} weight - The weight of the line * @param {number} opacity - The opacity of the line (0..1) * @param {number} scale - The scale of the arrow-head (pt) * @param {boolean} visible - The visibility of the line * @return {!Object} line - the polyline object created */ function addLine(attrib, from, to, color, weight, opacity, scale, visible) { from[attrib] = new google.maps.Polyline({ path: [from, to], strokeColor: color, strokeWeight: weight, strokeOpacity: opacity, icons:[{ offset: "0%", icon: { scale: scale/*pt*/, path: google.maps.SymbolPath.BACKWARD_CLOSED_ARROW } }] }); from[attrib].setVisible(visible); from[attrib].setMap(map); to[attrib] = from[attrib]; polylines.push(from[attrib]); return from[attrib]; } /** * Add a pair of lines to the map for highlighting the connection between two * markers; one visible while the mouse is over the marker (the "overline"), * the other while it is not (the "outline"). * @param {ExtendedLatLng} from - The origin of the line (the original input) * @param {ExtendedLatLng} to - The destination of the line (the snapped point) * @return {!Object} line - the polyline object created */ function addCorrespondence(coords, marker) { if (!coords.overline) { addOverline(coords, coords.related); } if (!coords.outline) { addOutline(coords, coords.related); } marker.addListener('mouseover', function(mevt) { coords.outline.setVisible(false); coords.overline.setVisible(true); coords.related.marker.setOpacity(1.0); }); marker.addListener('mouseout', function(mevt) { coords.overline.setVisible(false); coords.outline.setVisible(true); coords.related.marker.setOpacity(0.5); }); } /** * Add a marker to the map and check for special 'interpolated' * and 'unsnapped' properties to control which colour marker is used * @param {ExtendedLatLng} coords - Coords of where to add the marker * @return {!Object} marker - the marker object created */ function addMarker(coords) { var marker = new google.maps.Marker({ position: coords, title: coords.lat + ',' + coords.lng, map: map, opacity: 0.5, icon: RED_MARKER }); // Coord should NEVER be interpolated AND unsnapped if (coords.interpolated) { marker.setIcon(BLUE_MARKER); } else if (!coords.related) { marker.setIcon(YELLOW_MARKER); } else if (coords.originalIndex != undefined) { marker.setIcon(RED_MARKER); addCorrespondence(coords, marker); } else { marker.setIcon({url: GREEN_MARKER, scaledSize: {width: 20, height: 20}}); addCorrespondence(coords, marker); } // Make markers change opacity when the mouse scrubs across them marker.addListener('mouseover', function(mevt) { marker.setOpacity(1.0); }); marker.addListener('mouseout', function(mevt) { marker.setOpacity(0.5); }); coords.marker = marker; // Save a reference for easy access later markers.push(marker); return marker; } /** * Animate an icon along a polyline * @param {Object} polyline The line to animate the icon along */ function animateCircle(polyline) { var count = 0; // fallback icon if the poly has no icon to animate var defaultIcon = [ { icon: lineSymbol, offset: '100%' } ]; window.setInterval(function() { count = (count + 1) % 200; var icons = polyline.get('icons') || defaultIcon; icons[0].offset = (count / 2) + '%'; polyline.set('icons', icons); }, 20); } /** * Fit the map bounds to the current set of markers * @param {Array<Object>} markers Array of all map markers */ function fitBounds(markers) { var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds; for (var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) { bounds.extend(markers[i].getPosition()); } map.fitBounds(bounds); } /** * Uses Places library to get Place Details for a Place ID * @param {string} placeId The Place ID to look up * @param {Function} foundCallback Called if the place is found * @param {Function} missingCallback Called if nothing is found * @param {Function} errorCallback Called if request fails */ function getPlaceDetails(placeId, foundCallback, missingCallback, errorCallback) { var request = { placeId: placeId }; placesService.getDetails(request, function(place, status) { if (status == google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK) { foundCallback(place); } else if (status == google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.NOT_FOUND) { missingCallback(); } else if (errorCallback) { errorCallback(); } }); } /** * AJAX request to the Roads Speed Limit API. * Request the speed limit for the Place ID * @param {string} placeId Place ID to request the speed limit for * @param {Function} successCallback Called if request is successful * @param {Function} errorCallback Called if request fails */ function getSpeedLimit(placeId, successCallback, errorCallback) { $.ajax({ type: 'GET', url: SPEED_LIMIT_URL, data: { placeId: placeId, key: API_KEY }, success: successCallback, error: errorCallback }); } /** * Open an infowindow on either the map or the active streetview pano * @param {Object} infowindow Infowindow to be opened * @param {Object} marker Marker the infowindow is anchored to */ function openInfoWindow(infowindow, marker) { // If streetView is visible display the infoWindow over the pano // and anchor to the marker if (map.getStreetView().getVisible()) { infowindow.open(map.getStreetView(), marker); } // Otherwise open it on the map and anchor to the marker else { infowindow.open(map, marker); } } /** * Add event listener to for when the active pano changes */ function listenForPanoChange() { var pano = map.getStreetView(); // Close all open markers when the pano changes google.maps.event.addListener(pano, 'position_changed', function() { closeAllInfoWindows(infoWindows); }); } /** * Close all open infoWindows * @param {Array<Object>} infoWindows - all infowindow objects */ function closeAllInfoWindows(infoWindows) { for (var i = 0; i < infoWindows.length; i++) { infoWindows[i].close(); } }
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Roads API Inspector</title> <style type="text/css"> html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: Roboto, Noto, sans-serif; } #map { height: 500px; } #interpolate { width: 2em; height: 2em; } #coords { resize: vertical; min-height: 75px; max-height: 200px; } .block { clear: both; margin: 1.5em auto; text-align: center; } #legend { float: center; margin: 5px 15px; font-size: 13px; } .button { display: inline-block; position: relative; border: 0; padding: 0 1.7em; min-width: 120px; height: 32px; line-height: 32px; border-radius: 2px; font-size: 0.9em; background-color: #fff; color: #646464; } .button.narrow { width: 60px; } .button.grey { background-color: #eee; } .button.blue { background-color: #4285f4; color: #fff; } .button.green { background-color: #0f9d58; color: #fff; } .button.raised { transition: box-shadow 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); transition-delay: 0.2s; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26); } .button.raised:active { box-shadow: 0 8px 17px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); transition-delay: 0s; } .floating { position: absolute; top: 10px; right: 10px; z-index: 5; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75); padding: 1px; border: 1px solid #999; text-align: center; line-height: 18px; } .floating.panel { width: 400px; } .coords-small { width: 350px; } .coords-large { width: 400px; } .button-div { padding: 0px 50px; width: 300px; line-height: 40px; } #toggle { width: 25px; z-index: 10; cursor: default; font-size: 2em; padding: 1px; color: #999; display: none; } </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?libraries=places,geometry&key=AIzaSyAAUHO6lMMnE2VZMRYmAfVbCYCgsEEqNyM"> </script> <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/external_hosted/jquery2.min.js"></script> <script> // Replace with your own API key var API_KEY = 'YOUR_API_KEY'; // Icons for markers var RED_MARKER = 'https://maps.google.com/mapfiles/ms/icons/red-dot.png'; var GREEN_MARKER = 'https://maps.google.com/mapfiles/ms/icons/green-dot.png'; var BLUE_MARKER = 'https://maps.google.com/mapfiles/ms/icons/blue-dot.png'; var YELLOW_MARKER = 'https://maps.google.com/mapfiles/ms/icons/yellow-dot.png'; // URL for places requests var PLACES_URL = 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/details/json?' + 'key=' + API_KEY + '&placeid='; // URL for Speed limits var SPEED_LIMIT_URL = 'https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/speedLimits'; var coords; /** * Current Roads API threshold (subject to change without notice) * @const {number} */ var DISTANCE_THRESHOLD_HIGH = 300; var DISTANCE_THRESHOLD_LOW = 200; /** * @type Array<ExtendedLatLng> */ var originals = []; // the original input points, a list of ExtendedLatLng var interpolate = true; var map; var placesService; var originalCoordsLength; // Settingup Arrays var infoWindows = []; var markers = []; var placeIds = []; var polylines = []; var snappedCoordinates = []; var distPolylines = []; // Symbol that gets animated along the polyline var lineSymbol = { path: google.maps.SymbolPath.CIRCLE, scale: 8, strokeColor: '#005db5', strokeWidth: '#005db5' }; // Example 1 - Frolick around Sydney var eg1 = '-33.870315,151.196532|-33.869979,151.197355|' + '-33.870044,151.197712|-33.870358,151.198206|' + '-33.870595,151.198376|-33.870640,151.198398|' + '-33.870620,151.198449|-33.870951,151.198525|' + '-33.871040,151.198528|-33.872031,151.198413'; // Example 2 - Lap around Canberra var eg2 = '-35.274346,149.130168|-35.278012,149.129583|' + '-35.280329,149.129073|-35.280999,149.129293|' + '-35.281441,149.129846|-35.281945,149.130034|' + '-35.282825,149.129567|-35.283022,149.128811|' + '-35.284734,149.128366'; // Example 3 - Path with unsnappable point var eg3 = '-35.274346,149.094000|-35.278012,149.129583|' + '-35.280329,149.129073|-35.280999,149.129293|' + '-35.281441,149.129846'; // Example 4 - Drive erratically in Elkin var eg4 = '36.28881,-80.8525|36.287038,-80.85313|36.286161,-80.85369|' + '36.28654,-80.85418|36.2846,-80.84766|36.28355,-80.84669'; // Initialize function initialize() { $('#eg1').click(function(e) { $('#coords').val(eg1); $('#plot').trigger('click'); }); $('#eg2').click(function(e) { $('#coords').val(eg2); $('#plot').trigger('click'); }); $('#eg3').click(function(e) { $('#coords').val(eg3); $('#plot').trigger('click'); }); $('#eg4').click(function(e) { $('#coords').val(eg4); $('#plot').trigger('click'); }); $('#toggle').click(function(e) { if ($('#panel').css("display") != 'none') { $('#toggle').html("+"); $('#panel').hide(); } else { $('#toggle').html("—"); $('#panel').show(); } }); // Centre the map on Sydney var mapOptions = { center: {'lat': -33.870315, 'lng': 151.196532}, zoom: 14 }; // Map object map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), mapOptions); // Places object placesService = new google.maps.places.PlacesService(map); // Reset the map to a clean state and reset all variables // used for displaying each request function clearMap() { // Clear the polyline for (var i = 0; i < polylines.length; i++) { polylines[i].setMap(null); } // Clear all markers for (var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) { markers[i].setMap(null); } // Clear all the distance polylines for (var i = 0; i < distPolylines.length; i++) { distPolylines[i].setMap(null); } // Clear all info windows for (var i = 0; i < infoWindows.length; i++) { infoWindows[i].close(); } // Empty everything polylines = []; markers = []; distPolylines = []; snappedCoordinates = []; placeIds = []; infoWindows = []; $('#unsnappedPoints').empty(); $('#warningMessage').empty(); } // Parse the value in the input element // to get all coordinates function parseCoordsFromQuery(input) { var coords; input = decodeURIComponent(input); if (input.split('path=').length > 1) { input = decodeURIComponent(input); // Split on the ampersand to get all params var parts = input.split('&'); // Check each part to see if it starts with 'path=' // grabbing out the coordinates if it does for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) { if (parts[i].split('path=').length > 1) { coords = parts[i].split('path=')[1]; break; } } } else { coords = decodeURIComponent(input); } // Parse the "Lat,Lng|..." coordinates into an array of ExtendedLatLng originals = []; var points = coords.split('|'); for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i++) { var point = points[i].split(','); originals.push({lat: Number(point[0]), lng: Number(point[1]), index:i}); } return coords; } // Clear the map of any old data and plot the request $('#plot').click(function(e) { clearMap(); bendAndSnap(); drawDistance(); e.preventDefault(); }); // Make AJAX request to the snapToRoadsAPI // with coordinates parsed from text input element. function bendAndSnap() { coords = parseCoordsFromQuery($('#coords').val()); location.hash = coords; $.ajax({ type: 'GET', url: 'https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/snapToRoads', data: { interpolate: $('#interpolate').is(':checked'), key: API_KEY, path: coords }, success: function(data) { $('#requestURL').html('<a target="blank" href="' + this.url + '">Request URL</a>'); processSnapToRoadResponse(data); drawSnappedPolyline(snappedCoordinates); drawOriginals(originals); fitBounds(markers); }, error: function() { $('#requestURL').html('<strong>That query didn\'t work :(</strong>' + '<p>Try looking at the <a href="' + this.url + '">Request URL</a></p>'); clearMap(); } }); } // Toggle the distance polylines of the original points to show on the maps $('#distance').click(function(e) { for (var i = 0; i < distPolylines.length; i++) { distPolylines[i].setVisible(!distPolylines[i].getVisible()); } // Clear all infoWindows associated with distance polygons on toggle for (var i = 0; i < infoWindows.length; i++) { if (infoWindows[i].dist) { infoWindows[i].close(); } } e.preventDefault(); }); /** * Compute the distance between each original point and create a polyline * for each pair. Polylines are initially hidden on creation */ function drawDistance() { for (var i = 0; i < originals.length - 1; i++) { var origin = new google.maps.LatLng(originals[i]); var destination = new google.maps.LatLng(originals[i+1]); var distance = google.maps.geometry.spherical.computeDistanceBetween(origin, destination); // Round the distance value to two decimal places distance = Math.round(distance * 100) / 100; var color; var weight; if (distance > DISTANCE_THRESHOLD_HIGH) { color = '#CC0022'; weight = 7; } else if (distance < DISTANCE_THRESHOLD_HIGH && distance > DISTANCE_THRESHOLD_LOW) { color = '#FF6600'; weight = 6; } else { color = '#22CC00'; weight = 5; } var polyline = new google.maps.Polyline({ strokeColor: color, strokeOpacity: 0.4, strokeWeight: weight, geodesic: true, visible: false, map: map }); polyline.setPath([origin, destination]); distPolylines.push(polyline); infoWindows.push(addPolyWindow(polyline, distance, i)); } } /** * Add an info window to the polyline displaying the original * points and the distance */ function addPolyWindow(polyline, distance, index) { var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(); var content = '<div style="width:100%"><p>' + '<strong>Original Index: </strong>' + index + '<br>' + '<strong>Coords:</strong> (' + originals[index].lat + ',' + originals[index].lng + ')' + '<br>to<br>' + '<strong>Original Index: </strong>' + (index+1) + '<br>' + '<strong>Coords:</strong> (' + originals[index+1].lat + ',' + originals[index+1].lng + ')<br><br>' + '<strong>Distance: </strong>' + distance + ' m<br>'; if (distance > DISTANCE_THRESHOLD_HIGH) { content += '<span style="color:#CC0022;font-style:italic">' + '*Large distance (>300m) may affect snapping</span><br>' + 'Please see <a href="https://developers.google.com/maps/' + 'documentation/roads/snap#parameter_usage" ' + 'target="_blank">Roads API documentation</a>'; } content += '</p></div>'; infoWindow.setContent(content); infoWindow.dist = true; polyline.addListener('click', function(e) { infoWindow.setPosition(e.latLng); infoWindow.open(map); }); polyline.addListener('mouseover', function(e) { polyline.setOptions({strokeOpacity: 1.0}); }); polyline.addListener('mouseout', function(e) { polyline.setOptions({strokeOpacity: 0.4}); }); return infoWindow; } // Parse the value in the input element // to get all coordinates function getMissingPoints(originalIndexes, originalCoordsLength) { var unsnappedPoints = []; var coordsArray = coords.split('|'); var hasMissingCoords = false; for (var i = 0; i < originalCoordsLength; i++) { if (originalIndexes.indexOf(i) < 0) { hasMissingCoords = true; var latlng = { 'lat': parseFloat(coordsArray[i].split(',')[0]), 'lng': parseFloat(coordsArray[i].split(',')[1]) }; unsnappedPoints.push(latlng); latlng.unsnapped = true; } } return unsnappedPoints; } // Parse response from snapToRoads API request // Store all coordinates in response // Calls functions to add markers to map for unsnapped coordinates function processSnapToRoadResponse(data) { var originalIndexes = []; var unsnappedMessage = ''; for (var i = 0; i < data.snappedPoints.length; i++) { var latlng = { 'lat': data.snappedPoints[i].location.latitude, 'lng': data.snappedPoints[i].location.longitude }; var interpolated = true; if (data.snappedPoints[i].originalIndex != undefined) { interpolated = false; originalIndexes.push(data.snappedPoints[i].originalIndex); latlng.originalIndex = data.snappedPoints[i].originalIndex; } latlng.interpolated = interpolated; snappedCoordinates.push(latlng); placeIds.push(data.snappedPoints[i].placeId); // Cross-reference the original point and this snapped point. latlng.related = originals[latlng.originalIndex]; originals[latlng.originalIndex].related = latlng; } var unsnappedPoints = getMissingPoints( originalIndexes, coords.split('|').length ); for (var i = 0; i < unsnappedPoints.length; i++) { var marker = addMarker(unsnappedPoints[i]); var infowindow = addBasicInfoWindow(marker, unsnappedPoints[i], i); infoWindows.push(infowindow); unsnappedMessage += unsnappedPoints[i].lat + ',' + unsnappedPoints[i].lng + '<br>'; } if (unsnappedPoints.length) { unsnappedMessage = '<strong>' + 'These points weren\'t snapped: ' + '</strong><br>' + unsnappedMessage; $('#unsnappedPoints').html(unsnappedMessage); } if (data.warningMessage) { $('#warningMessage').html('<span style="color:#CC0022;' + 'font-style:italic;font-size:12px">' + data.warningMessage + '<br/>' + '<a target="_blank" href="https://developers.google.com/maps/' + 'documentation/roads/snap">https://developers.google.com/maps/' + 'documentation/roads/snap</a>'); $('#distance').trigger('click'); } } // Draw the polyline for the snapToRoads API response // Call functions to add markers and infowindows for each snapped // point along the polyline. function drawSnappedPolyline(snappedCoords) { var snappedPolyline = new google.maps.Polyline({ path: snappedCoords, strokeColor: '#005db5', strokeWeight: 6, icons: [{ icon: lineSymbol, offset: '100%' }] }); snappedPolyline.setMap(map); animateCircle(snappedPolyline); polylines.push(snappedPolyline); for (var i = 0; i < snappedCoords.length; i++) { var marker = addMarker(snappedCoords[i]); var infoWindow = addDetailedInfoWindow(marker, snappedCoords[i], placeIds[i]); infoWindows.push(infoWindow); } } // Draw the original input. // Call functions to add markers and infowindows for each point. function drawOriginals(originalCoords) { for (var i = 0; i < originalCoords.length; i++) { var marker = addMarker(originalCoords[i]); var infoWindow = addBasicInfoWindow(marker, originalCoords[i], i); infoWindows.push(infoWindow); } } // Infowindow used for unsnappable coordinates function addBasicInfoWindow(marker, coords, index) { var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(); var content = '<div style="width:99%"><p>' + '<strong>Lat/Lng:</strong><br>' + '(' + coords.lat + ',' + coords.lng + ')<br>' + (index != undefined ? '<strong>Index: </strong>' + index : '') + '</p></div>'; infowindow.setContent(content); google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() { openInfoWindow(infowindow, marker); }); return infowindow; } // Infowindow used for snapped points // Makes request to Places Details API to get data about each // Place ID. // Requests speed limit of each location using Roads SpeedLimit API function addDetailedInfoWindow(marker, coords, placeId) { var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(); var placesRequestUrl = PLACES_URL + placeId; var detailsUrl = '<a target="_blank" href="' + placesRequestUrl + '">' + placeId + '</a></li>'; // On click we make a request to the Places API // This is to avoid OVER_QUERY_LIMIT if we just requested everything // at the same time google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() { content = '<div style="width:99%"><p>'; function finishInfoWindow(placeDetails) { content += '<strong>Place Details: </strong>' + placeDetails + '<br>' + '<strong>' + (coords.interpolated ? 'Coords' : 'Snapped coords') + ': </strong>' + '(' + coords.lat.toFixed(5) + ',' + coords.lng.toFixed(5) + ')<br>'; if (!(coords.interpolated)) { var original = originals[coords.originalIndex]; content += '<strong>Original coords: </strong>' + '(' + original.lat + ',' + original.lng + ')<br>' + '<strong>Original Index: </strong>' + coords.originalIndex; } content += '</p></div>'; infowindow.setContent(content); openInfoWindow(infowindow, marker); }; getPlaceDetails(placeId, function(place) { if (place.name) { content += '<strong>' + place.name + '</strong><br>'; } getSpeedLimit(placeId, function(data) { if (data.speedLimits) { content += '<strong>Speed Limit: </strong>' + data.speedLimits[0].speedLimit + ' km/h <br>'; } finishInfoWindow(detailsUrl); }); }, function() { finishInfoWindow("<em>None available</em>"); }); }); return infowindow; } // Avoid infoWindows staying open if the pano changes listenForPanoChange(); // If the user came to the page with a particular path or URL, // immediately plot it. if (location.hash.length > 1) { coords = parseCoordsFromQuery(location.hash.slice(1)); $('#coords').val(coords); $('#plot').click(); } } // End init function // Call the initialize function once everything has loaded google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize); // Load the control panel in a floating div if it is not loaded in an iframe // after the textarea has been rendered $("#coords").ready(function() { if (!window.frameElement) { $('#panel').addClass("floating panel"); $('#button-div').addClass("button-div"); $('#coords').removeClass("coords-large").addClass("coords-small"); $('#toggle').show(); $('#map').height('100%'); } }); /** * latlng literal with extra properties to use with the RoadsAPI * @typedef {Object} ExtendedLatLng * lat:string|float * lng:string|float * interpolated:boolean * unsnapped:boolean */ /** * Add a line to the map for highlighting the connection between two * markers while the mouse is over it. * @param {ExtendedLatLng} from - The origin of the line * @param {ExtendedLatLng} to - The destination of the line * @return {!Object} line - the polyline object created */ function addOverline(from, to) { return addLine("overline", from, to, '#ff77ff', 4, 1.0, 2.0, false); } /** * Add a line to the map for highlighting the connection between two * markers while the mouse is NOT over it. * @param {ExtendedLatLng} from - The origin of the line * @param {ExtendedLatLng} to - The destination of the line * @return {!Object} line - the polyline object created */ function addOutline(from, to) { return addLine("outline", from, to, '#bb33bb', 2, 0.5, 1.35, true); } /** * Add a line to the map for highlighting the connection between two * markers. * @param {string} attrib - The attribute to use for managing the line * @param {ExtendedLatLng} from - The origin of the line * @param {ExtendedLatLng} to - The destination of the line * @param {string} color - The color of the line * @param {number} weight - The weight of the line * @param {number} opacity - The opacity of the line (0..1) * @param {number} scale - The scale of the arrow-head (pt) * @param {boolean} visible - The visibility of the line * @return {!Object} line - the polyline object created */ function addLine(attrib, from, to, color, weight, opacity, scale, visible) { from[attrib] = new google.maps.Polyline({ path: [from, to], strokeColor: color, strokeWeight: weight, strokeOpacity: opacity, icons:[{ offset: "0%", icon: { scale: scale/*pt*/, path: google.maps.SymbolPath.BACKWARD_CLOSED_ARROW } }] }); from[attrib].setVisible(visible); from[attrib].setMap(map); to[attrib] = from[attrib]; polylines.push(from[attrib]); return from[attrib]; } /** * Add a pair of lines to the map for highlighting the connection between two * markers; one visible while the mouse is over the marker (the "overline"), * the other while it is not (the "outline"). * @param {ExtendedLatLng} from - The origin of the line (the original input) * @param {ExtendedLatLng} to - The destination of the line (the snapped point) * @return {!Object} line - the polyline object created */ function addCorrespondence(coords, marker) { if (!coords.overline) { addOverline(coords, coords.related); } if (!coords.outline) { addOutline(coords, coords.related); } marker.addListener('mouseover', function(mevt) { coords.outline.setVisible(false); coords.overline.setVisible(true); coords.related.marker.setOpacity(1.0); }); marker.addListener('mouseout', function(mevt) { coords.overline.setVisible(false); coords.outline.setVisible(true); coords.related.marker.setOpacity(0.5); }); } /** * Add a marker to the map and check for special 'interpolated' * and 'unsnapped' properties to control which colour marker is used * @param {ExtendedLatLng} coords - Coords of where to add the marker * @return {!Object} marker - the marker object created */ function addMarker(coords) { var marker = new google.maps.Marker({ position: coords, title: coords.lat + ',' + coords.lng, map: map, opacity: 0.5, icon: RED_MARKER }); // Coord should NEVER be interpolated AND unsnapped if (coords.interpolated) { marker.setIcon(BLUE_MARKER); } else if (!coords.related) { marker.setIcon(YELLOW_MARKER); } else if (coords.originalIndex != undefined) { marker.setIcon(RED_MARKER); addCorrespondence(coords, marker); } else { marker.setIcon({url: GREEN_MARKER, scaledSize: {width: 20, height: 20}}); addCorrespondence(coords, marker); } // Make markers change opacity when the mouse scrubs across them marker.addListener('mouseover', function(mevt) { marker.setOpacity(1.0); }); marker.addListener('mouseout', function(mevt) { marker.setOpacity(0.5); }); coords.marker = marker; // Save a reference for easy access later markers.push(marker); return marker; } /** * Animate an icon along a polyline * @param {Object} polyline The line to animate the icon along */ function animateCircle(polyline) { var count = 0; // fallback icon if the poly has no icon to animate var defaultIcon = [ { icon: lineSymbol, offset: '100%' } ]; window.setInterval(function() { count = (count + 1) % 200; var icons = polyline.get('icons') || defaultIcon; icons[0].offset = (count / 2) + '%'; polyline.set('icons', icons); }, 20); } /** * Fit the map bounds to the current set of markers * @param {Array<Object>} markers Array of all map markers */ function fitBounds(markers) { var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds; for (var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) { bounds.extend(markers[i].getPosition()); } map.fitBounds(bounds); } /** * Uses Places library to get Place Details for a Place ID * @param {string} placeId The Place ID to look up * @param {Function} foundCallback Called if the place is found * @param {Function} missingCallback Called if nothing is found * @param {Function} errorCallback Called if request fails */ function getPlaceDetails(placeId, foundCallback, missingCallback, errorCallback) { var request = { placeId: placeId }; placesService.getDetails(request, function(place, status) { if (status == google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK) { foundCallback(place); } else if (status == google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.NOT_FOUND) { missingCallback(); } else if (errorCallback) { errorCallback(); } }); } /** * AJAX request to the Roads Speed Limit API. * Request the speed limit for the Place ID * @param {string} placeId Place ID to request the speed limit for * @param {Function} successCallback Called if request is successful * @param {Function} errorCallback Called if request fails */ function getSpeedLimit(placeId, successCallback, errorCallback) { $.ajax({ type: 'GET', url: SPEED_LIMIT_URL, data: { placeId: placeId, key: API_KEY }, success: successCallback, error: errorCallback }); } /** * Open an infowindow on either the map or the active streetview pano * @param {Object} infowindow Infowindow to be opened * @param {Object} marker Marker the infowindow is anchored to */ function openInfoWindow(infowindow, marker) { // If streetView is visible display the infoWindow over the pano // and anchor to the marker if (map.getStreetView().getVisible()) { infowindow.open(map.getStreetView(), marker); } // Otherwise open it on the map and anchor to the marker else { infowindow.open(map, marker); } } /** * Add event listener to for when the active pano changes */ function listenForPanoChange() { var pano = map.getStreetView(); // Close all open markers when the pano changes google.maps.event.addListener(pano, 'position_changed', function() { closeAllInfoWindows(infoWindows); }); } /** * Close all open infoWindows * @param {Array<Object>} infoWindows - all infowindow objects */ function closeAllInfoWindows(infoWindows) { for (var i = 0; i < infoWindows.length; i++) { infoWindows[i].close(); } } </script> </head> <body> <div class="floating" id="toggle">—</div> <div id="panel"> <div class="block"> <strong>Sample Queries</strong> <div id="button-div"> <button id="eg1" class="button raised blue">EXAMPLE 1</button> <button id="eg2" class="button raised blue">EXAMPLE 2</button> <button id="eg3" class="button raised blue">EXAMPLE 3</button> <button id="eg4" class="button raised blue">EXAMPLE 4</button> </div> </div> <form id="controls"> <div class="block"> <div> <strong><span id="requestURL">Request URL</span> or Path (Pipe Separated)</strong><br> <textarea id="coords" class="u-full-width coords-large" type="text" placeholder="-35.123,150.332 | 80.654,22.439" id="exampleEmailInput"></textarea> </div> <div> <label>Interpolate: </label> <input for="interpolate" id="interpolate" type="checkbox" checked/> </div> </div> <div> <div class="block"> <button id="plot" class="button raised blue">Plot a Course</button> <button id="distance" class="button raised blue">Toggle Distances</button> </div> <div id="legend"> <img src="https://maps.google.com/mapfiles/ms/icons/green-dot.png" style="height:16px;"> Original <img src="https://maps.google.com/mapfiles/ms/icons/red-dot.png"/> Snapped <img src="https://maps.google.com/mapfiles/ms/icons/blue-dot.png"/> Interpolated <img src="https://maps.google.com/mapfiles/ms/icons/yellow-dot.png"/> Unsnappable </div> <div> <p id="warningMessage"></p> <p id="unsnappedPoints"></p> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div id="map"> </div> </body> </html>