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Ví dụ này hiển thị các điểm đánh dấu trên ba thành phố lớn ở Úc. Khi người dùng nhấn vào một điểm đánh dấu, một cửa sổ thông tin sẽ xuất hiện.
Bắt đầu
Trước khi có thể thử mã mẫu, bạn phải định cấu hình môi trường phát triển.
Để biết thêm thông tin, hãy xem Mẫu mã SDK Bản đồ dành cho iOS.
Xem mã
Swift
importGoogleMapsimportUIKitfinalclassMarkerInfoWindowViewController:UIViewController{privateletsydneyMarker=GMSMarker(position:CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude:-33.8683,longitude:151.2086))privateletmelbourneMarker=GMSMarker(position:CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude:-37.81969,longitude:144.966085))privateletbrisbaneMarker=GMSMarker(position:CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude:-27.4710107,longitude:153.0234489))privatelazyvarcontentView:UIImageView={returnUIImageView(image:UIImage(named:"aeroplane"))}()overridefuncloadView(){letcameraPosition=GMSCameraPosition(latitude:-37.81969,longitude:144.966085,zoom:4)letmapView=GMSMapView(frame:.zero,camera:cameraPosition)mapView.delegate=selfview=mapViewsydneyMarker.title="Sydney"sydneyMarker.snippet="Population: 4,605,992"sydneyMarker.map=mapViewmelbourneMarker.title="Melbourne"melbourneMarker.snippet="Population: 4,169,103"melbourneMarker.map=mapViewbrisbaneMarker.title="Brisbane"brisbaneMarker.snippet="Population: 2,189,878"brisbaneMarker.map=mapView}}extensionMarkerInfoWindowViewController:GMSMapViewDelegate{funcmapView(_mapView:GMSMapView,markerInfoWindowmarker:GMSMarker)->UIView?{ifmarker==sydneyMarker{returncontentView}returnnil}funcmapView(_mapView:GMSMapView,markerInfoContentsmarker:GMSMarker)->UIView?{ifmarker==brisbaneMarker{returncontentView}returnnil}funcmapView(_mapView:GMSMapView,didCloseInfoWindowOfmarker:GMSMarker){showToast(message:"Info window for marker \(marker.title??"") closed.")}funcmapView(_mapView:GMSMapView,didLongPressInfoWindowOfmarker:GMSMarker){showToast(message:"Info window for marker \(marker.title??"") long pressed.")}}extensionUIViewController{funcshowToast(message:String){lettoast=UIAlertController(title:nil,message:message,preferredStyle:.alert)present(toast,animated:true,completion:{DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline:DispatchTime.now()+.seconds(2)){toast.dismiss(animated:true)}})}}
Ứng dụng mẫu SDK Bản đồ dành cho iOS có sẵn dưới dạng tài nguyên lưu trữ để tải xuống trên GitHub.
Hãy làm theo các bước sau để cài đặt và dùng thử ứng dụng mẫu Maps SDK cho iOS.
Chạy git clone https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples.git để nhân bản kho lưu trữ mẫu vào một thư mục cục bộ.
Mở cửa sổ dòng lệnh, chuyển đến thư mục mà bạn đã nhân bản các tệp mẫu và đi sâu vào thư mục GoogleMaps:
Swift
cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps-Swift
pod installopen GoogleMapsSwiftDemos.xcworkspace
Objective-C
cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps
pod installopen GoogleMapsDemos.xcworkspace
Trong Xcode, hãy nhấn vào nút biên dịch để tạo ứng dụng bằng giao thức hiện tại. Bản dựng sẽ tạo ra lỗi, nhắc bạn nhập khoá API trong tệp SDKConstants.swift cho Swift hoặc tệp SDKDemoAPIKey.h cho Objective-C.
Chỉnh sửa tệp SDKConstants.swift cho Swift hoặc tệp SDKDemoAPIKey.h cho Objective-C và dán khoá API vào định nghĩa của hằng số apiKey hoặc kAPIKey. Ví dụ:
Swift
static let apiKey = "YOUR_API_KEY"
Objective-C
staticNSString*constkAPIKey=@"YOUR_API_KEY";
Trong tệp SDKConstants.swift (Swift) hoặc tệp SDKDemoAPIKey.h (Objective-C), hãy xoá dòng sau vì dòng này dùng để đăng ký vấn đề do người dùng xác định:
Swift
#error (Register for API Key and insert here. Then delete this line.)
Objective-C
#error Register for API Key and insert here.
Tạo bản dựng và chạy dự án. Cửa sổ trình mô phỏng iOS sẽ xuất hiện, hiển thị danh sách Bản minh hoạ SDK Bản đồ.
Chọn một trong các tuỳ chọn hiển thị để thử nghiệm một tính năng của SDK Bản đồ dành cho iOS.
Nếu bạn được nhắc cho phép GoogleMapsDemos truy cập vào vị trí của bạn, hãy chọn Cho phép.
[[["Dễ hiểu","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Giúp tôi giải quyết được vấn đề","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Khác","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Thiếu thông tin tôi cần","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Quá phức tạp/quá nhiều bước","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Đã lỗi thời","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về bản dịch","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về mẫu/mã","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Khác","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Cập nhật lần gần đây nhất: 2025-09-05 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis example showcases markers for Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane on a Google Map within an iOS app.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTapping a marker reveals an info window, with a custom info window displayed for Sydney and Brisbane.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers can run the full sample app locally by cloning the repository, installing dependencies, and building the project in Xcode.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBefore running the app, obtain and configure a Google Maps API key within the project's source code.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["This example displays markers on three major cities in Australia. When the user taps a marker, an info window appears.\n\nGet started\n\nBefore you can try the sample code, you must configure your development environment.\nFor more information, see [Maps SDK for iOS code samples](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/examples).\n\nView the code \n\nSwift \n\n```swift\nimport GoogleMaps\nimport UIKit\n\nfinal class MarkerInfoWindowViewController: UIViewController {\n\n private let sydneyMarker = GMSMarker(\n position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -33.8683, longitude: 151.2086))\n\n private let melbourneMarker = GMSMarker(\n position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -37.81969, longitude: 144.966085))\n\n private let brisbaneMarker = GMSMarker(\n position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -27.4710107, longitude: 153.0234489))\n\n private lazy var contentView: UIImageView = {\n return UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: \"aeroplane\"))\n }()\n\n override func loadView() {\n let cameraPosition = GMSCameraPosition(latitude: -37.81969, longitude: 144.966085, zoom: 4)\n let mapView = GMSMapView(frame: .zero, camera: cameraPosition)\n mapView.delegate = self\n view = mapView\n\n sydneyMarker.title = \"Sydney\"\n sydneyMarker.snippet = \"Population: 4,605,992\"\n sydneyMarker.map = mapView\n\n melbourneMarker.title = \"Melbourne\"\n melbourneMarker.snippet = \"Population: 4,169,103\"\n melbourneMarker.map = mapView\n\n brisbaneMarker.title = \"Brisbane\"\n brisbaneMarker.snippet = \"Population: 2,189,878\"\n brisbaneMarker.map = mapView\n }\n}\n\nextension MarkerInfoWindowViewController: GMSMapViewDelegate {\n func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, markerInfoWindow marker: GMSMarker) -\u003e UIView? {\n if marker == sydneyMarker {\n return contentView\n }\n return nil\n }\n\n func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, markerInfoContents marker: GMSMarker) -\u003e UIView? {\n if marker == brisbaneMarker {\n return contentView\n }\n return nil\n }\n\n func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, didCloseInfoWindowOf marker: GMSMarker) {\n showToast(message: \"Info window for marker \\(marker.title ?? \"\") closed.\")\n }\n\n func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, didLongPressInfoWindowOf marker: GMSMarker) {\n showToast(message: \"Info window for marker \\(marker.title ?? \"\") long pressed.\")\n }\n}\n\nextension UIViewController {\n func showToast(message: String) {\n let toast = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)\n present(\n toast, animated: true,\n completion: {\n DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: DispatchTime.now() + .seconds(2)) {\n toast.dismiss(animated: true)\n }\n })\n }\n}https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/blob/86408feffd008565cd2cafce8aff3dc27f1f41bb/GoogleMaps-Swift/GoogleMapsSwiftDemos/Swift/Samples/MarkerInfoWindowViewController.swift#L14-L87\n \n```\n\nObjective-C \n\n```objective-c\n#import \"GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/MarkerInfoWindowViewController.h\"\n\n#import \"GoogleMapsDemos/UIViewController+GMSToastMessages.h\"\n#import \u003cGoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h\u003e\n\n@interface MarkerInfoWindowViewController () \u003cGMSMapViewDelegate\u003e\n\n@end\n\n@implementation MarkerInfoWindowViewController {\n GMSMarker *_sydneyMarker;\n GMSMarker *_melbourneMarker;\n GMSMarker *_brisbaneMarker;\n UIView *_contentView;\n}\n\n- (void)viewDidLoad {\n [super viewDidLoad];\n GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:-37.81969\n longitude:144.966085\n zoom:4];\n GMSMapView *mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:CGRectZero camera:camera];\n\n _sydneyMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];\n _sydneyMarker.title = @\"Sydney\";\n _sydneyMarker.snippet = @\"Population: 4,605,992\";\n _sydneyMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-33.8683, 151.2086);\n _sydneyMarker.map = mapView;\n NSLog(@\"sydneyMarker: %@\", _sydneyMarker);\n\n _melbourneMarker.map = nil;\n _melbourneMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];\n _melbourneMarker.title = @\"Melbourne\";\n _melbourneMarker.snippet = @\"Population: 4,169,103\";\n _melbourneMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-37.81969, 144.966085);\n _melbourneMarker.map = mapView;\n NSLog(@\"melbourneMarker: %@\", _melbourneMarker);\n\n _brisbaneMarker.map = nil;\n _brisbaneMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];\n _brisbaneMarker.title = @\"Brisbane\";\n _brisbaneMarker.snippet = @\"Population: 2,189,878\";\n _brisbaneMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-27.4710107, 153.0234489);\n _brisbaneMarker.map = mapView;\n NSLog(@\"brisbaneMarker: %@\", _brisbaneMarker);\n\n _contentView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@\"aeroplane\"]];\n\n mapView.delegate = self;\n self.view = mapView;\n}\n\n#pragma mark GMSMapViewDelegate\n\n- (UIView *)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView markerInfoWindow:(GMSMarker *)marker {\n if (marker == _sydneyMarker) {\n return _contentView;\n }\n return nil;\n}\n\n- (UIView *)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView markerInfoContents:(GMSMarker *)marker {\n if (marker == _brisbaneMarker) {\n return _contentView;\n }\n return nil;\n}\n\n- (void)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView didCloseInfoWindowOfMarker:(GMSMarker *)marker {\n NSString *message =\n [NSString stringWithFormat:@\"Info window for marker %@ closed.\", marker.title];\n [self gms_showToastWithMessage:message];\n}\n\n- (void)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView didLongPressInfoWindowOfMarker:(GMSMarker *)marker {\n NSString *message =\n [NSString stringWithFormat:@\"Info window for marker %@ long pressed.\", marker.title];\n [self gms_showToastWithMessage:message];\n}\n\n@end \nhttps://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/blob/86408feffd008565cd2cafce8aff3dc27f1f41bb/GoogleMaps/GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/MarkerInfoWindowViewController.m#L16-L96\n\n \n```\n\nRun the full sample app locally\n\nThe Maps SDK for iOS sample app is available as a\n[download archive](https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/archive/main.zip)\nfrom [GitHub](https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/tree/main/GoogleMaps).\nFollow these steps to install and try the Maps SDK for iOS sample app.\n\n1. Run `git clone https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples.git` to clone the samples repository into a local directory.\n2. Open a terminal window, navigate to the directory where you cloned the sample files, and\n drill down into the GoogleMaps directory:\n\n Swift \n\n cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps-Swift\n pod install\n open GoogleMapsSwiftDemos.xcworkspace\n\n Objective-C \n\n cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps\n pod install\n open GoogleMapsDemos.xcworkspace\n\n3. In Xcode, press the compile button to [build the app](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/building-and-running-an-app) with the current scheme. The build produces an error, prompting you to enter your API key in the `SDKConstants.swift` file for Swift or`SDKDemoAPIKey.h` file for Objective-C.\n4. [Get an API key](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/get-api-key) from your project with the [Maps SDK for iOS enabled](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/cloud-setup#enabling-apis).\n5. Edit the `SDKConstants.swift` file for Swift or`SDKDemoAPIKey.h` file for Objective-C and paste your API key into the definition of either the `apiKey` or `kAPIKey` constant. For example: \n\n Swift \n\n ```scdoc\n static let apiKey = \"YOUR_API_KEY\"\n ```\n\n Objective-C \n\n ```objective-c\n static NSString *const kAPIKey = @\"YOUR_API_KEY\";\n ```\n6. In the `SDKConstants.swift` file (Swift) or`SDKDemoAPIKey.h` file (Objective-C), remove the following line, because it's used to register the user-defined issue: \n\n Swift \n\n ```text\n #error (Register for API Key and insert here. Then delete this line.)\n ```\n\n Objective-C \n\n ```text\n #error Register for API Key and insert here.\n ```\n7. Build and run the project. The iOS simulator window appears, showing a list of **Maps SDK Demos**.\n8. Choose one of the options displayed, to experiment with a feature of the Maps SDK for iOS.\n9. If prompted to allow GoogleMapsDemos to access your location, choose **Allow**."]]