Menampilkan jendela info untuk penanda

Mulai

Anda harus mengonfigurasi lingkungan pengembangan Anda sebelum dapat mencoba kode contoh. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat contoh kode Maps SDK for iOS.

Melihat kode

import GoogleMaps
import UIKit

final class MarkerInfoWindowViewController: UIViewController {

  private let sydneyMarker = GMSMarker(
    position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -33.8683, longitude: 151.2086))

  private let melbourneMarker = GMSMarker(
    position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -37.81969, longitude: 144.966085))

  private let brisbaneMarker = GMSMarker(
    position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -27.4710107, longitude: 153.0234489))

  private lazy var contentView: UIImageView = {
    return UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: "aeroplane"))
  }()

  override func loadView() {
    let cameraPosition = GMSCameraPosition(latitude: -37.81969, longitude: 144.966085, zoom: 4)
    let mapView = GMSMapView(frame: .zero, camera: cameraPosition)
    mapView.delegate = self
    view = mapView

    sydneyMarker.title = "Sydney"
    sydneyMarker.snippet = "Population: 4,605,992"
    sydneyMarker.map = mapView

    melbourneMarker.title = "Melbourne"
    melbourneMarker.snippet = "Population: 4,169,103"
    melbourneMarker.map = mapView

    brisbaneMarker.title = "Brisbane"
    brisbaneMarker.snippet = "Population: 2,189,878"
    brisbaneMarker.map = mapView
  }
}

extension MarkerInfoWindowViewController: GMSMapViewDelegate {
  func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, markerInfoWindow marker: GMSMarker) -> UIView? {
    if marker == sydneyMarker {
      return contentView
    }
    return nil
  }

  func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, markerInfoContents marker: GMSMarker) -> UIView? {
    if marker == brisbaneMarker {
      return contentView
    }
    return nil
  }

  func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, didCloseInfoWindowOf marker: GMSMarker) {
    showToast(message: "Info window for marker \(marker.title ?? "") closed.")
  }

  func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, didLongPressInfoWindowOf marker: GMSMarker) {
    showToast(message: "Info window for marker \(marker.title ?? "") long pressed.")
  }
}

extension UIViewController {
  func showToast(message: String) {
    let toast = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)
    present(
      toast, animated: true,
      completion: {
        DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: DispatchTime.now() + .seconds(2)) {
          toast.dismiss(animated: true)
        }
      })
  }
}
MarkerInfoWindowViewController.swift
      

#import "GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/MarkerInfoWindowViewController.h"

#import "GoogleMapsDemos/UIViewController+GMSToastMessages.h"
#import <GoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h>

@interface MarkerInfoWindowViewController () <GMSMapViewDelegate>

@end

@implementation MarkerInfoWindowViewController {
  GMSMarker *_sydneyMarker;
  GMSMarker *_melbourneMarker;
  GMSMarker *_brisbaneMarker;
  UIView *_contentView;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
  [super viewDidLoad];
  GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:-37.81969
                                                          longitude:144.966085
                                                               zoom:4];
  GMSMapView *mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:CGRectZero camera:camera];

  _sydneyMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];
  _sydneyMarker.title = @"Sydney";
  _sydneyMarker.snippet = @"Population: 4,605,992";
  _sydneyMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-33.8683, 151.2086);
  _sydneyMarker.map = mapView;
  NSLog(@"sydneyMarker: %@", _sydneyMarker);

  _melbourneMarker.map = nil;
  _melbourneMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];
  _melbourneMarker.title = @"Melbourne";
  _melbourneMarker.snippet = @"Population: 4,169,103";
  _melbourneMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-37.81969, 144.966085);
  _melbourneMarker.map = mapView;
  NSLog(@"melbourneMarker: %@", _melbourneMarker);

  _brisbaneMarker.map = nil;
  _brisbaneMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];
  _brisbaneMarker.title = @"Brisbane";
  _brisbaneMarker.snippet = @"Population: 2,189,878";
  _brisbaneMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-27.4710107, 153.0234489);
  _brisbaneMarker.map = mapView;
  NSLog(@"brisbaneMarker: %@", _brisbaneMarker);

  _contentView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"aeroplane"]];

  mapView.delegate = self;
  self.view = mapView;
}

#pragma mark GMSMapViewDelegate

- (UIView *)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView markerInfoWindow:(GMSMarker *)marker {
  if (marker == _sydneyMarker) {
    return _contentView;
  }
  return nil;
}

- (UIView *)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView markerInfoContents:(GMSMarker *)marker {
  if (marker == _brisbaneMarker) {
    return _contentView;
  }
  return nil;
}

- (void)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView didCloseInfoWindowOfMarker:(GMSMarker *)marker {
  NSString *message =
      [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Info window for marker %@ closed.", marker.title];
  [self gms_showToastWithMessage:message];
}

- (void)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView didLongPressInfoWindowOfMarker:(GMSMarker *)marker {
  NSString *message =
      [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Info window for marker %@ long pressed.", marker.title];
  [self gms_showToastWithMessage:message];
}

@end
MarkerInfoWindowViewController.m
      

Menjalankan aplikasi contoh lengkap secara lokal

Aplikasi contoh Maps SDK for iOS tersedia sebagai download arsip dari GitHub. Ikuti langkah-langkah berikut untuk menginstal dan mencoba aplikasi contoh Maps SDK for iOS.

1. Jalankan git clone https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples.git untuk meng-clone repositori contoh ke direktori lokal.

2. Buka jendela terminal, buka direktori tempat Anda meng-clone file contoh, lalu buka direktori GoogleMaps:

   Swift

   cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps-Swift
   pod install
   open GoogleMapsSwiftDemos.xcworkspace

   Objective-C

   cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps
   pod install
   open GoogleMapsDemos.xcworkspace

3. Di Xcode, tekan tombol kompilasi untuk membangun aplikasi dengan skema saat ini. Build akan menghasilkan error, yang meminta Anda untuk memasukkan kunci API dalam file SDKConstants.swift untuk Swift atau SDKDemoAPIKey.h untuk Objective-C.
4. Jika Anda belum memiliki kunci API, ikuti petunjuk untuk menyiapkan project di Konsol Google Cloud dan mendapatkan kunci API. Saat mengonfigurasi di Cloud Console, Anda bisa membatasi kunci ke ID paket aplikasi contoh ke memastikan bahwa hanya aplikasi Anda yang dapat menggunakan kunci tersebut. ID paket default aplikasi contoh SDK adalah com.example.GoogleMapsDemos.
5. Edit file SDKConstants.swift untuk Swift atau file SDKDemoAPIKey.h untuk Objective-C, lalu tempelkan kunci API Anda ke dalam definisi konstanta apiKey atau kAPIKey. Contoh:

   Swift

   static let apiKey = "YOUR_API_KEY"

   Objective-C

   static NSString *const kAPIKey = @"YOUR_API_KEY";

6. Dalam file SDKConstants.swift (Swift) atau file SDKDemoAPIKey.h (Objective-C), hapus baris berikut, karena baris ini digunakan untuk mendaftarkan masalah yang ditentukan pengguna:

   Swift

   #error (Register for API Key and insert here. Then delete this line.)

   Objective-C

   #error Register for API Key and insert here.

7. Bangun dan jalankan proyek. Jendela simulator iOS muncul, menampilkan daftar Demo Maps SDK.
8. Pilih salah satu opsi yang ditampilkan, untuk bereksperimen dengan fitur Maps SDK for iOS.
9. Jika diminta untuk mengizinkan GoogleMapsDemos mengakses lokasi Anda, pilih Izinkan.