Produk atau fitur ini memiliki status Lama. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang tahap Lama dan cara bermigrasi dari layanan Lama ke layanan yang lebih baru, lihat Produk dan fitur lama.
Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Developer Wilayah Ekonomi Eropa (EEA)
Pengantar
Distance Matrix API (Lama) adalah layanan yang menerima permintaan HTTPS
yang berisi asal dan tujuan untuk moda transportasi tertentu. Untuk setiap
kombinasi asal dan tujuan, API ini akan menampilkan jarak dan durasi perjalanan.
Alasan menggunakan Distance Matrix API
Anda dapat menggunakan Distance Matrix API untuk membantu menentukan rute perjalanan yang paling efisien antara beberapa kemungkinan tempat asal dan tujuan. Misalnya, pekerja mana yang harus dikirim ke lokasi kerja, atau dari gudang mana paket harus dikirim.
Yang dapat Anda lakukan dengan Distance Matrix API
Dengan Distance Matrix API, Anda dapat memberikan jarak dan waktu perjalanan untuk matriks asal dan tujuan. Anda dapat menentukan beberapa opsi, termasuk
moda transportasi, seperti mengemudi, bersepeda, transportasi umum, atau berjalan kaki, serta
moda transportasi umum, seperti bus, kereta bawah tanah, kereta api, trem, atau kereta api.
Distance Matrix API memberikan informasi berdasarkan rute yang direkomendasikan antara titik awal dan akhir. Anda dapat meminta jenis data jarak berikut:
Jarak untuk mode perjalanan yang dipilih
Jarak dalam kilometer atau mil
Perkiraan waktu tempuh dalam lalu lintas
Cara kerja Distance Matrix API
Distance Matrix API menggunakan sejumlah asal (titik awal) dan tujuan, serta menampilkan jarak dan waktu tempuh antara setiap asal dan semua tujuan yang diminta, dimulai dengan asal pertama dalam permintaan dan dilanjutkan langkah demi langkah ke asal berikutnya.
Misalnya, jika permintaan Anda menentukan A dan B sebagai asal, serta C dan D sebagai tujuan, permintaan akan menampilkan jarak dan waktu tempuh dalam urutan ini:
A hingga C
A hingga D
B ke C
B ke D
Contoh berikut menunjukkan permintaan untuk dua asal:
Washington, DC dan Boston, dengan satu tujuan, New York City, NY, dalam
format JSON:
Setelah memiliki kunci API, Anda dapat mulai menguji Distance Matrix API langsung dari browser. Lihat Contoh permintaan
di panduan Mulai untuk mengetahui contohnya.
3
Menulis permintaan yang lebih kompleks
Coba permintaan yang menyediakan beberapa tempat asal dan tujuan. Pelajari
parameter opsional untuk membatasi penghitungan, seperti
waktu keberangkatan yang ditentukan, atau batasan rute. Lihat Parameter opsional
dalam panduan Permintaan dan respons Distance Matrix.
4
Memahami dasar-dasar respons
Jelajahi respons data untuk bersiap menggunakan data matriks jarak untuk aplikasi Anda. Lihat
Respons matriks jarak
untuk mengetahui detailnya.
5
Sertakan data matriks jarak ke dalam aplikasi Anda sendiri.
Anda dapat menggunakan data ini untuk menghitung jarak dan waktu perjalanan.
Library klien yang tersedia
Panggil API ini dalam bahasa pilihan Anda melalui salah satu library klien berikut:
Klien Java, Klien Python, Klien Go, dan Klien Node.js untuk Layanan Google Maps adalah library klien yang didukung komunitas, yang bersifat open source berdasarkan Lisensi Apache 2.0.
Download library tersebut dari GitHub, tempat Anda juga dapat menemukan petunjuk penginstalan dan kode contoh.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe Distance Matrix API calculates travel distance and time between multiple origins and destinations, supporting various modes of transport like driving, biking, transit, or walking.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis API is ideal for optimizing logistics, such as determining efficient delivery routes or assigning workers to job sites based on travel time and distance.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe API returns data in JSON or XML format, providing distance and duration information for each origin-destination pair, including traffic estimations for driving mode.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhile it doesn't provide turn-by-turn directions, you can use the Directions API for detailed route guidance between a single origin and destination.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can access the Distance Matrix API using client libraries for Java, Python, Go, and Node.js, allowing integration with your applications for custom solutions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The Distance Matrix API calculates travel distance and duration between multiple origins and destinations for various transport modes like driving, biking, transit, or walking. It takes an HTTPS request specifying origins and destinations and returns data for each origin-destination pair, in a step-wise fashion. Users can customize requests with parameters like transport mode, units, and departure times, to be used for travel efficiency. The service can return distance, and estimated travel time, including traffic conditions. It supports JSON and XML return format.\n"],null,["# Distance Matrix API overview\n\n**European Economic Area (EEA) developers** If your billing address is in the European Economic Area, effective on 8 July 2025, the [Google Maps Platform EEA Terms of Service](https://cloud.google.com/terms/maps-platform/eea) will apply to your use of the Services. Functionality varies by region. [Learn more](/maps/comms/eea/faq). \n\nIntroduction\n------------\n\nThe Distance Matrix API (Legacy) is a service that accepts an HTTPS request\ncontaining origins and destinations for a given mode of transport. For each\ncombination of origin and destination, it returns travel distance and duration. \n\nWhy use the Distance Matrix API\n-------------------------------\n\nYou can use the Distance Matrix API to help determine the most efficient\ntravel routes between multiple possible origins and destinations. For\nexample, which workers to send to job sites, or from which warehouses to send\npackages.\n| This API is now in [legacy\n| mode](https://developers.google.com/maps/legacy). Use [Compute Route Matrix](/maps/documentation/routes/compute-route-matrix-over) instead.\n\nWhat you can do with the Distance Matrix API\n--------------------------------------------\n\nWith the Distance Matrix API, you can provide travel distance and time for\na matrix of origins and destinations. You can specify several options, including\nmode of transportation, such as driving, biking, transit or walking, as well as\ntransit modes, such as bus, subway, train, tram, or rail.\n\nThe Distance Matrix API provides information based on the recommended route\nbetween start and end points. You can request these kinds of distance data:\n\n- Distance for a selected travel mode\n- Distance in kilometers or miles\n- Estimated travel time in traffic\n\nHow the Distance Matrix API works\n---------------------------------\n\nThe Distance Matrix API uses any number of origins (starting points) and destinations, and returns the distance and travel time between each\norigin and all requested destinations, starting with the first origin in\nthe request and proceeding step-wise to the next.\n\nFor example, if your request specifies A and B as origins, and C and D as destinations, it returns distances and travel time in this order:\n\n- A to C\n- A to D\n- B to C\n- B to D\n\nThe following example shows a request for two origins:\nWashington, DC and Boston, with a single destination, New York City, NY, in\nJSON format: \n\n```scdoc\nhttps://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/distancematrix/json\n ?destinations=New%20York%20City%2C%20NY\n &origins=Washington%2C%20DC%7CBoston\n &units=imperial\n &key=YOUR_API_KEY\n```\n\n### Resources\n\nThe following table summarizes the resources available through the\nDistance Matrix API along with the data it returns.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n| Data resources | Data returned | Return format |\n|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------|\n| [Distance matrix](/maps/documentation/distance-matrix/distance-matrix) Supply origins and destinations in the form of place IDs, addresses, or latitude/longitude coordinates. | - Distance and travel time between each origin and each destination - Duration in traffic if you've specified the driving mode and a departure time | - JSON - XML |\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nHow to use the Distance Matrix API\n----------------------------------\n\n|---|---------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| 1 | **Get set up** | Start with [Set up your Google Cloud project](/maps/documentation/distance-matrix/cloud-setup) and complete the setup instructions that follow. |\n| 2 | **Try a distance matrix request** | Once you have an API key, you can start testing out the Distance Matrix API directly from your browser. See [Sample requests](/maps/documentation/distance-matrix/start#sample-request) in the *Get started* guide for examples. |\n| 3 | **Compose a more complex request** | Try a request that supplies multiple origins and destinations. Learn about optional parameters to constrain calculations, such as a specified departure time, or route restrictions. See [Optional parameters](/maps/documentation/distance-matrix/distance-matrix#optional-parameters) in the *Distance Matrix request and response* guide. |\n| 4 | **Understand response basics** | Explore the data responses to prepare to use distance matrix data for your app. See [Distance matrix responses](/maps/documentation/distance-matrix/distance-matrix#distance-matrix-responses) for details. |\n| 5 | **Incorporate distance matrix data into your own app!** | You can use this data to calculate travel distance and time. |\n\n### Available client libraries\n\nCall this API in the language of\nyour choice through one of the following client libraries:\n\n- [Java\n Client for Google Maps Services](https://github.com/googlemaps/google-maps-services-java)\n- [Python\n Client for Google Maps Services](https://github.com/googlemaps/google-maps-services-python)\n- [Go Client\n for Google Maps Services](https://github.com/googlemaps/google-maps-services-go)\n- [Node.js\n Client for Google Maps Services](https://github.com/googlemaps/google-maps-services-js)\n\nThe Java Client, Python Client, Go Client and Node.js Client for Google Maps\nServices are community-supported client libraries, open sourced under the\n[Apache 2.0 License](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).\nDownload them from GitHub, where you can also find installation instructions and sample code.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- **Start using the Distance Matrix** : Go to [Get Started](/maps/documentation/distance-matrix/start).\n- **Get started with sample requests and responses** : Go to [Distance Matrix\n request and response](/maps/documentation/distance-matrix/distance-matrix).\n- **Follow best practices** : Go to [Web Service Best\n Practices](/maps/documentation/distance-matrix/web-service-best-practices)."]]
