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Ogni risorsa ha un campo versione che cambia ogni volta che la risorsa
viene modificata: il campo etag. Gli ETag sono una parte standard di HTTP e sono
supportati nell'API Calendar in due casi:
sulle modifiche alle risorse per assicurarsi che nel frattempo non siano state apportate altre scritture a questa risorsa (modifica condizionale)
sul recupero delle risorse per recuperare i dati delle risorse solo se la risorsa è stata modificata (recupero condizionale)
Modifica condizionale
Se vuoi aggiornare o eliminare una risorsa solo se non è stata modificata dall'ultima volta che l'hai recuperata, puoi specificare un'intestazione If-Match che contenga il valore dell'etag del recupero precedente. Questo è molto utile per evitare
la perdita di modifiche alle risorse. I client hanno la possibilità di recuperare nuovamente
la risorsa e riapplicare le modifiche.
Se la voce (e il relativo etag) non è cambiata dall'ultimo recupero, la
modifica va a buon fine e viene restituita la nuova versione della risorsa con il nuovo etag. In caso contrario, riceverai un codice di risposta 412 (Precondizione non riuscita).
Lo snippet di codice di esempio riportato di seguito mostra come eseguire modifiche
condizionali con la
libreria client Java.
privatestaticvoidrun()throwsIOException{// Create a test event.Eventevent=Utils.createTestEvent(client,"Test Event");System.out.println(String.format("Event created: %s",event.getHtmlLink()));// Pause while the user modifies the event in the Calendar UI.System.out.println("Modify the event's description and hit enter to continue.");System.in.read();// Modify the local copy of the event.event.setSummary("Updated Test Event");// Update the event, making sure that we don't overwrite other changes.intnumAttempts=0;booleanisUpdated=false;do{Calendar.Events.Updaterequest=client.events().update("primary",event.getId(),event);request.setRequestHeaders(newHttpHeaders().setIfMatch(event.getEtag()));try{event=request.execute();isUpdated=true;}catch(GoogleJsonResponseExceptione){if(e.getStatusCode()==412){// A 412 status code, "Precondition failed", indicates that the etag values didn't// match, and the event was updated on the server since we last retrieved it. Use// {@link Calendar.Events.Get} to retrieve the latest version.EventlatestEvent=client.events().get("primary",event.getId()).execute();// You may want to have more complex logic here to resolve conflicts. In this sample we're// simply overwriting the summary.latestEvent.setSummary(event.getSummary());event=latestEvent;}else{throwe;}}numAttempts++;}while(!isUpdated && numAttempts<=MAX_UPDATE_ATTEMPTS);if(isUpdated){System.out.println("Event updated.");}else{System.out.println(String.format("Failed to update event after %d attempts.",numAttempts));}}
Se vuoi recuperare una risorsa solo se è stata modificata dall'ultima volta che l'hai recuperata, puoi specificare un'intestazione If-None-Match che contiene il valore dell'etag del recupero precedente. Se la voce (e quindi il relativo etag)
è cambiata dall'ultimo recupero, verrà restituita la nuova versione della risorsa con il
nuovo etag. In caso contrario, riceverai un codice di risposta 304 (Non modificato).
Lo snippet di codice di esempio riportato di seguito mostra come eseguire il recupero condizionale con la libreria client Java.
privatestaticvoidrun()throwsIOException{// Create a test event.Eventevent=Utils.createTestEvent(client,"Test Event");System.out.println(String.format("Event created: %s",event.getHtmlLink()));// Pause while the user modifies the event in the Calendar UI.System.out.println("Modify the event's description and hit enter to continue.");System.in.read();// Fetch the event again if it's been modified.Calendar.Events.GetgetRequest=client.events().get("primary",event.getId());getRequest.setRequestHeaders(newHttpHeaders().setIfNoneMatch(event.getEtag()));try{event=getRequest.execute();System.out.println("The event was modified, retrieved latest version.");}catch(GoogleJsonResponseExceptione){if(e.getStatusCode()==304){// A 304 status code, "Not modified", indicates that the etags match, and the event has// not been modified since we last retrieved it.System.out.println("The event was not modified, using local version.");}else{throwe;}}}
[[["Facile da capire","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Il problema è stato risolto","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Altra","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Mancano le informazioni di cui ho bisogno","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Troppo complicato/troppi passaggi","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Obsoleti","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problema di traduzione","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problema relativo a esempi/codice","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Altra","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-08-29 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Get specific versions of resources\n\nEvery resource has a version field that changes every time the resource\nchanges --- the `etag` field. Etags are a standard part of HTTP and are\nsupported in the calendar API for two cases:\n\n- on resource modifications to ensure that there has been no other write to this resource in the meantime (conditional modification)\n- on resource retrieval to only retrieve resource data if the resource has changed (conditional retrieval)\n\nConditional modification\n------------------------\n\nIf you want to update or delete a resource only if it has not changed since\nyou last retrieved it, you can specify an `If-Match` header that contains the\nvalue of the etag from the previous retrieval. This is very useful to prevent\nlost modifications on resources. The clients have the option of re-retrieving\nthe resource and re-applying the changes.\n\nIf the entry (and its etag) has not changed since the last retrieval, the\nmodification succeeds and the new version of the resource with the new etag is\nreturned. Otherwise, you will get a 412 (Precondition failed) response code.\n| **Important:** There is no support for conditional modifications for insert operations. Instead, it is guaranteed that if you are allowed to provide a resource ID, then the operation will only succeed if no existing entry has that ID.\n\nThe snippet of sample code below demonstrates how to perform conditional\nmodifications with the\n[Java client library](/api-client-library/java/apis/calendar/v3). \n\n```java\n private static void run() throws IOException {\n // Create a test event.\n Event event = Utils.createTestEvent(client, \"Test Event\");\n System.out.println(String.format(\"Event created: %s\", event.getHtmlLink()));\n\n // Pause while the user modifies the event in the Calendar UI.\n System.out.println(\"Modify the event's description and hit enter to continue.\");\n System.in.read();\n\n // Modify the local copy of the event.\n event.setSummary(\"Updated Test Event\");\n\n // Update the event, making sure that we don't overwrite other changes.\n int numAttempts = 0;\n boolean isUpdated = false;\n do {\n Calendar.Events.Update request = client.events().update(\"primary\", event.getId(), event);\n request.setRequestHeaders(new HttpHeaders().setIfMatch(event.getEtag()));\n try {\n event = request.execute();\n isUpdated = true;\n } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {\n if (e.getStatusCode() == 412) {\n // A 412 status code, \"Precondition failed\", indicates that the etag values didn't\n // match, and the event was updated on the server since we last retrieved it. Use\n // {@link Calendar.Events.Get} to retrieve the latest version.\n Event latestEvent = client.events().get(\"primary\", event.getId()).execute();\n\n // You may want to have more complex logic here to resolve conflicts. In this sample we're\n // simply overwriting the summary.\n latestEvent.setSummary(event.getSummary());\n event = latestEvent;\n } else {\n throw e;\n }\n }\n numAttempts++;\n } while (!isUpdated && numAttempts \u003c= MAX_UPDATE_ATTEMPTS);\n\n if (isUpdated) {\n System.out.println(\"Event updated.\");\n } else {\n System.out.println(String.format(\"Failed to update event after %d attempts.\", numAttempts));\n }\n }https://github.com/googleworkspace/java-samples/blob/26cb124371d51cb5cb8e6c4a3db6422bbef586fb/calendar/sync/src/main/java/com/google/api/services/samples/calendar/sync/ConditionalModificationSample.java\n```\n\nConditional retrieval\n---------------------\n\nIf you want to retrieve a resource only if it has changed since you last\nretrieved it, you can specify an `If-None-Match` header which contains the\nvalue of the etag from the previous retrieval. If the entry (and thus its etag)\nhas changed since the last retrieval, the new version of the resource with the\nnew etag will be returned. Otherwise you will get a 304 (Not Modified)\nresponse code.\n| **Note:** There are special cases in which etags won't change, such as when one of the read-only fields of a `calendarList` entry changes (e.g., calendar properties or ACLs).\n\nThe snippet of sample code below demonstrates how to perform conditional\nretrieval with the\n[Java client library](/api-client-library/java/apis/calendar/v3). \n\n```java\n private static void run() throws IOException {\n // Create a test event.\n Event event = Utils.createTestEvent(client, \"Test Event\");\n System.out.println(String.format(\"Event created: %s\", event.getHtmlLink()));\n\n // Pause while the user modifies the event in the Calendar UI.\n System.out.println(\"Modify the event's description and hit enter to continue.\");\n System.in.read();\n\n // Fetch the event again if it's been modified.\n Calendar.Events.Get getRequest = client.events().get(\"primary\", event.getId());\n getRequest.setRequestHeaders(new HttpHeaders().setIfNoneMatch(event.getEtag()));\n try {\n event = getRequest.execute();\n System.out.println(\"The event was modified, retrieved latest version.\");\n } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {\n if (e.getStatusCode() == 304) {\n // A 304 status code, \"Not modified\", indicates that the etags match, and the event has\n // not been modified since we last retrieved it.\n System.out.println(\"The event was not modified, using local version.\");\n } else {\n throw e;\n }\n }\n }https://github.com/googleworkspace/java-samples/blob/26cb124371d51cb5cb8e6c4a3db6422bbef586fb/calendar/sync/src/main/java/com/google/api/services/samples/calendar/sync/ConditionalRetrievalSample.java\n```"]]