Tindakan Percakapan tidak digunakan lagi pada 13 Juni 2023. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Penghentian Action Percakapan.

Halaman ini diterjemahkan oleh Cloud Translation API.

Intent helper (Dialogflow)

Bantuan memberi tahu Asisten untuk mengambil alih percakapan sejenak untuk mendapatkan data umum seperti nama lengkap pengguna, tanggal dan waktu, atau alamat pengiriman. Saat Anda meminta bantuan, Asisten akan menyajikan UI standar yang konsisten untuk pengguna mendapatkan informasi ini, jadi Anda tidak perlu mendesain sendiri.

Ringkasan penggunaan

Proses umum untuk menggunakan helper dengan Dialogflow dan Actions SDK dijelaskan di bawah ini untuk Dialogflow dan Actions SDK. Lihat bagian bantuan yang spesifik untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang setiap helper.

Dialogflow

Node.js

Panggil conv.ask() dengan objek helper yang sesuai. Kapan Anda memanggil fungsi bantuan, pustaka klien akan mengirimkan respons ke Asisten yang berisi intent bantuan yang sesuai. Berdasarkan intent, Asisten tahu untuk melaksanakan dialog untuk .
Mendeklarasikan intent Dialogflow yang menentukan peristiwa yang sesuai dengan salah satu intent bantuan. Melihat intent bantuan untuk daftar peristiwa yang didukung. Intent ini tidak perlu memiliki frasa Kata pengguna, karena selalu dipicu saat peristiwa diaktifkan (saat Asisten selesai melakukan helper).
Saat Asisten menampilkan hasil helper di permintaan ke pemenuhan pesanan Anda, item Intent Dialogflow dipicu, dan Anda menangani intent seperti biasa.

JSON

Menetapkan intent helper di possibleIntents saat merespons Asisten. Saat Asisten menerima , ia tahu bahwa ia harus menjalankan dialog untuk helper. Lihat helper intent untuk informasi tentang intent yang akan yang dapat diminta untuk dipenuhi.
Mendeklarasikan intent Dialogflow yang menentukan peristiwa yang sesuai dengan salah satu intent bantuan. Melihat intent bantuan untuk daftar peristiwa yang didukung. Intent ini tidak perlu memiliki frasa Kata pengguna, karena selalu dipicu saat peristiwa diaktifkan.
Saat Asisten menampilkan hasil helper di ke fulfillment Anda, uraikan permintaan dan data yang Anda butuhkan.

Actions SDK

Node.js

Panggil ask dengan parameter yang sesuai. Fungsi bantuan meminta Asisten untuk memenuhi salah satu intent yang dijelaskan di intent bantuan. Saat Anda memanggil fungsi bantuan, library klien mengirimkan respons ke Asisten yang berisi salah satu semua intent ini. Berdasarkan intent, Asisten tahu untuk melakukan untuk helper yang sesuai.
Saat Asisten menampilkan hasil helper di ke fulfillment Anda, Anda akan menerima intent yang sesuai di permintaan. Hal ini memungkinkan Anda mendeteksi bahwa helper telah menampilkan hasil. Gunakan fungsi pengambil yang sesuai bagi helper untuk mendapatkan data yang Anda butuhkan.

JSON

Menetapkan intent helper di possibleIntents saat merespons Asisten. Saat Asisten menerima , ia tahu bahwa ia harus menjalankan dialog untuk helper. Lihat helper intent untuk informasi tentang intent yang akan yang dapat diminta untuk dipenuhi.
Saat Asisten menampilkan hasil helper di ke fulfillment Anda, uraikan permintaan dan data yang Anda butuhkan.

Intent helper

Tabel berikut menjelaskan intent yang didukung yang bisa Anda minta Asisten. Jika menggunakan Dialogflow, Anda juga perlu membuat Intent Dialogflow yang menentukan peristiwa terkait untuk intent bantuan.

Nama intent	Nama Peristiwa Dialogflow	Penggunaan
`actions.intent.PERMISSION`	`actions_intent_PERMISSION`	Mendapatkan nama lengkap pengguna, lokasi perkiraan, atau lokasi akurat pengguna, atau ketiganya.
`actions.intent.OPTION`	`actions_intent_OPTION`	Menerima item yang dipilih dari UI daftar atau carousel. Atau, jika pengguna tidak memilih dari daftar atau UI carousel, menerima ucapan atau teks yang cocok dengan kunci dalam UI daftar atau carousel.
`actions.intent.DATETIME`	`actions_intent_DATETIME`	Mendapatkan input tanggal dan waktu dari pengguna.
`actions.intent.SIGN_IN`	`actions_intent_SIGN_IN`	Meminta alur penautan akun untuk menautkan akun pengguna.
`actions.intent.PLACE`	`actions_intent_PLACE`	Mendapatkan alamat atau lokasi tersimpan dari pengguna.
`actions.intent.CONFIRMATION`	`actions_intent_CONFIRMATION`	Mendapatkan konfirmasi dari pengguna (misalnya, jawaban untuk pertanyaan ya atau tidak).

Bagian berikut ini menjelaskan helper yang tersedia dan intent terkait yang harus diminta untuk menggunakan helper.

Informasi pengguna

Anda bisa mendapatkan informasi pengguna berikut dengan helper ini:

Nama tampilan
Nama depan
Nama keluarga
Lokasi kasar perangkat (kode pos dan kota)
Lokasi presisi perangkat (koordinat dan alamat)

Memanggil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara memanggil helper menggunakan klien library. Cuplikan JSON menampilkan respons webhook yang sesuai.

Node.js

app.intent('Permission', (conv) => {
  const permissions = ['NAME'];
  let context = 'To address you by name';
  // Location permissions only work for verified users
  // https://developers.google.com/actions/assistant/guest-users
  if (conv.user.verification === 'VERIFIED') {
    // Could use DEVICE_COARSE_LOCATION instead for city, zip code
    permissions.push('DEVICE_PRECISE_LOCATION');
    context += ' and know your location';
  }
  const options = {
    context,
    permissions,
  };
  conv.ask(new Permission(options));
});index.js

Java

@ForIntent("Permission")
public ActionResponse getPermission(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  String[] permissions = new String[] {ConstantsKt.PERMISSION_NAME};
  String context = "To address you by name";
  // Location permissions only work for verified users
  // https://developers.google.com/actions/assistant/guest-users
  if (request.getUser().getUserVerificationStatus().equals("VERIFIED")) {
    // Could use PERMISSION_DEVICE_COARSE_LOCATION instead for city, zip code
    permissions =
        new String[] {
          ConstantsKt.PERMISSION_NAME, ConstantsKt.PERMISSION_DEVICE_PRECISE_LOCATION
        };
  }
  responseBuilder
      .add("PLACEHOLDER")
      .add(new Permission().setPermissions(permissions).setContext(context));

  return responseBuilder.build();
}MyActionsApp.java

Node.js

const permissions = ['NAME'];
let context = 'To address you by name';
// Location permissions only work for verified users
// https://developers.google.com/actions/assistant/guest-users
if (conv.user.verification === 'VERIFIED') {
  // Could use DEVICE_COARSE_LOCATION instead for city, zip code
  permissions.push('DEVICE_PRECISE_LOCATION');
  context += ' and know your location';
}
const options = {
  context,
  permissions,
};
conv.ask(new Permission(options));index.js

Java

ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
String[] permissions = new String[] {ConstantsKt.PERMISSION_NAME};
String context = "To address you by name";
// Location permissions only work for verified users
// https://developers.google.com/actions/assistant/guest-users
if (request.getUser().getUserVerificationStatus().equals("VERIFIED")) {
  // Could use PERMISSION_DEVICE_COARSE_LOCATION instead for city, zip code
  permissions =
      new String[] {
        ConstantsKt.PERMISSION_NAME, ConstantsKt.PERMISSION_DEVICE_PRECISE_LOCATION
      };
}
responseBuilder
    .add("PLACEHOLDER")
    .add(new Permission().setPermissions(permissions).setContext(context));

return responseBuilder.build();MyActionsApp.java

JSON

Perlu diperhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah mendeskripsikan permintaan webhook.

{
  "payload": {
    "google": {
      "expectUserResponse": true,
      "systemIntent": {
        "intent": "actions.intent.PERMISSION",
        "data": {
          "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.PermissionValueSpec",
          "optContext": "To address you by name and know your location",
          "permissions": [
            "NAME",
            "DEVICE_PRECISE_LOCATION"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

JSON

Perlu diperhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah mendeskripsikan permintaan webhook.

{
  "expectUserResponse": true,
  "expectedInputs": [
    {
      "possibleIntents": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.PERMISSION",
          "inputValueData": {
            "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.PermissionValueSpec",
            "optContext": "To address you by name and know your location",
            "permissions": [
              "NAME",
              "DEVICE_PRECISE_LOCATION"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Mendapatkan hasil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara mengakses hasil helper menggunakan library klien. Cuplikan JSON mewakili permintaan, yang berisi hasil helper yang akan diterima fulfillment Anda.

Node.js

app.intent('Permission Handler', (conv, params, confirmationGranted) => {
  // Also, can access latitude and longitude
  // const { latitude, longitude } = location.coordinates;
  const {location} = conv.device;
  const {name} = conv.user;
  if (confirmationGranted && name && location) {
    conv.ask(`Okay ${name.display}, I see you're at ` +
      `${location.formattedAddress}`);
  } else {
    conv.ask(`Looks like I can't get your information.`);
  }
  conv.ask(`Would you like to try another helper?`);
  conv.ask(new Suggestions([
    'Confirmation',
    'DateTime',
    'Place',
  ]));
});index.js

Java

@ForIntent("Permission Handler")
public ActionResponse handlePermission(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  Location location = request.getDevice().getLocation();
  String name = request.getUser().getProfile().getDisplayName();

  if (request.isPermissionGranted()) {
    responseBuilder.add("Okay " + name + ", I see you're at " + location.getFormattedAddress());
  } else {
    responseBuilder.add("Looks like I can't get your information");
  }
  responseBuilder
      .add("Would you like to try another helper?")
      .addSuggestions(new String[] {"Confirmation", "DateTime", "Place"});

  return responseBuilder.build();
}MyActionsApp.java

Node.js

app.intent('actions.intent.PERMISSION', (conv, confirmationGranted) => {
  // Also, can access latitude and longitude
  // const { latitude, longitude } = location.coordinates;
  const {location} = conv.device;
  const {name} = conv.user;
  if (confirmationGranted && name && location) {
    conv.ask(`Okay ${name.display}, I see you're at ` +
      `${location.formattedAddress}`);
  } else {
    conv.ask(`Looks like I can't get your information.`);
  }
  conv.ask(`Would you like to try another helper?`);
  conv.ask(new Suggestions([
    'Confirmation',
    'DateTime',
    'Place',
  ]));
});index.js

Java

@ForIntent("actions.intent.PERMISSION")
public ActionResponse handlePermission(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  Location location = request.getDevice().getLocation();
  String name = request.getUser().getProfile().getDisplayName();

  if (request.isPermissionGranted()) {
    responseBuilder.add("Okay " + name + ", I see you're at " + location.getFormattedAddress());
  } else {
    responseBuilder.add("Looks like I can't get your information");
  }
  responseBuilder
      .add("Would you like to try another helper?")
      .addSuggestions(new String[] {"Confirmation", "DateTime", "Place"});

  return responseBuilder.build();
}MyActionsApp.java

JSON

Perlu diperhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah mendeskripsikan permintaan webhook.

{
  "responseId": "f26883c9-0283-4827-85bf-533f4442b4f9-712767ed",
  "queryResult": {
    "queryText": "actions_intent_PERMISSION",
    "parameters": {},
    "allRequiredParamsPresent": true,
    "fulfillmentText": "Webhook failed for intent: Permission Handler",
    "fulfillmentMessages": [
      {
        "text": {
          "text": [
            "Webhook failed for intent: Permission Handler"
          ]
        }
      }
    ],
    "outputContexts": [
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHGu7m_m6bTsKuLb6noyG_o-9BMSf8J9cfY8dpJIPN_hHT79qfqRrZPtyx515K-sl9SU8Jy3auH6pLmy99Y/contexts/actions_capability_account_linking"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHGu7m_m6bTsKuLb6noyG_o-9BMSf8J9cfY8dpJIPN_hHT79qfqRrZPtyx515K-sl9SU8Jy3auH6pLmy99Y/contexts/actions_capability_screen_output"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHGu7m_m6bTsKuLb6noyG_o-9BMSf8J9cfY8dpJIPN_hHT79qfqRrZPtyx515K-sl9SU8Jy3auH6pLmy99Y/contexts/actions_capability_web_browser"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHGu7m_m6bTsKuLb6noyG_o-9BMSf8J9cfY8dpJIPN_hHT79qfqRrZPtyx515K-sl9SU8Jy3auH6pLmy99Y/contexts/actions_capability_audio_output"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHGu7m_m6bTsKuLb6noyG_o-9BMSf8J9cfY8dpJIPN_hHT79qfqRrZPtyx515K-sl9SU8Jy3auH6pLmy99Y/contexts/actions_capability_media_response_audio"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHGu7m_m6bTsKuLb6noyG_o-9BMSf8J9cfY8dpJIPN_hHT79qfqRrZPtyx515K-sl9SU8Jy3auH6pLmy99Y/contexts/google_assistant_input_type_keyboard"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHGu7m_m6bTsKuLb6noyG_o-9BMSf8J9cfY8dpJIPN_hHT79qfqRrZPtyx515K-sl9SU8Jy3auH6pLmy99Y/contexts/actions_intent_permission",
        "parameters": {
          "PERMISSION": true,
          "text": "yes"
        }
      }
    ],
    "intent": {
      "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/intents/6475b0ef-dd52-4afa-a1b9-7a19e7e93a80",
      "displayName": "Permission Handler"
    },
    "intentDetectionConfidence": 1,
    "languageCode": "en"
  },
  "originalDetectIntentRequest": {
    "source": "google",
    "version": "2",
    "payload": {
      "user": {
        "profile": {
          "displayName": "Sachit Mishra",
          "givenName": "Sachit",
          "familyName": "Mishra"
        },
        "permissions": [
          "NAME",
          "DEVICE_PRECISE_LOCATION"
        ],
        "locale": "en-US",
        "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED"
      },
      "conversation": {
        "conversationId": "ABwppHGu7m_m6bTsKuLb6noyG_o-9BMSf8J9cfY8dpJIPN_hHT79qfqRrZPtyx515K-sl9SU8Jy3auH6pLmy99Y",
        "type": "ACTIVE",
        "conversationToken": "[]"
      },
      "inputs": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.PERMISSION",
          "rawInputs": [
            {
              "inputType": "KEYBOARD",
              "query": "yes"
            }
          ],
          "arguments": [
            {
              "name": "PERMISSION",
              "boolValue": true,
              "textValue": "true"
            },
            {
              "name": "text",
              "rawText": "yes",
              "textValue": "yes"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "surface": {
        "capabilities": [
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
          }
        ]
      },
      "device": {
        "location": {
          "coordinates": {
            "latitude": 37.42241550000001,
            "longitude": -122.0840805
          },
          "formattedAddress": "Google Building 40 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, California 94043",
          "zipCode": "94043",
          "city": "Mountain View"
        }
      },
      "availableSurfaces": [
        {
          "capabilities": [
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "session": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHGu7m_m6bTsKuLb6noyG_o-9BMSf8J9cfY8dpJIPN_hHT79qfqRrZPtyx515K-sl9SU8Jy3auH6pLmy99Y"
}

JSON

Perlu diperhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah mendeskripsikan permintaan webhook.

{
  "user": {
    "profile": {
      "displayName": "Sachit Mishra",
      "givenName": "Sachit",
      "familyName": "Mishra"
    },
    "permissions": [
      "DEVICE_PRECISE_LOCATION",
      "NAME"
    ],
    "locale": "en-US",
    "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "conversation": {
    "conversationId": "ABwppHEcidO2jguO4hS8maDeMVx8aasSCcBWZHrF3EmOMIaWRP9qF0BcACistiIoeyiSNTW6KD_tqN_U-xAIOXhPvA",
    "type": "NEW"
  },
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "actions.intent.PERMISSION",
      "rawInputs": [
        {
          "inputType": "KEYBOARD",
          "query": "yes"
        }
      ],
      "arguments": [
        {
          "name": "PERMISSION",
          "boolValue": true,
          "textValue": "true"
        },
        {
          "name": "text",
          "rawText": "yes",
          "textValue": "yes"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "surface": {
    "capabilities": [
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
      }
    ]
  },
  "device": {
    "location": {
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 37.4197238,
        "longitude": -122.08212759999999
      },
      "formattedAddress": "Google Building 45 1585 Charleston Road, Mountain View, California 94043",
      "zipCode": "94043",
      "city": "Mountain View"
    }
  },
  "availableSurfaces": [
    {
      "capabilities": [
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Cuplikan di atas menunjukkan cara memeriksa apakah pengguna memberi Anda informasi dan kemudian mengakses data.

Setelah Anda mendapatkan informasi pengguna, sebaiknya Anda mempertahankan informasi tambahan, sehingga Anda tidak perlu bertanya lagi. Anda dapat menggunakan penyimpanan pengguna untuk menyimpan informasi pengguna di seluruh percakapan. Lihat contoh Name Psychic kami di Node.js dan Java untuk melihat cara kerja UserStorage.

Opsi Daftar dan Carousel

Memanggil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara memanggil helper menggunakan klien library. Cuplikan JSON menampilkan respons webhook yang sesuai.

Node.js

app.intent('List', (conv) => {
  if (!conv.screen) {
    conv.ask('Sorry, try this on a screen device or select the ' +
      'phone surface in the simulator.');
    return;
  }

  conv.ask('This is a list example.');
  // Create a list
  conv.ask(new List({
    title: 'List Title',
    items: {
      // Add the first item to the list
      'SELECTION_KEY_ONE': {
        synonyms: [
          'synonym 1',
          'synonym 2',
          'synonym 3',
        ],
        title: 'Title of First List Item',
        description: 'This is a description of a list item.',
        image: new Image({
          url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png',
          alt: 'Image alternate text',
        }),
      },
      // Add the second item to the list
      'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME': {
        synonyms: [
          'Google Home Assistant',
          'Assistant on the Google Home',
      ],
        title: 'Google Home',
        description: 'Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by ' +
          'the Google Assistant.',
        image: new Image({
          url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png',
          alt: 'Google Home',
        }),
      },
      // Add the third item to the list
      'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL': {
        synonyms: [
          'Google Pixel XL',
          'Pixel',
          'Pixel XL',
        ],
        title: 'Google Pixel',
        description: 'Pixel. Phone by Google.',
        image: new Image({
          url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png',
          alt: 'Google Pixel',
        }),
      },
    },
  }));
});index.js

Java

@ForIntent("List")
public ActionResponse list(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT.getValue())) {
    return responseBuilder
        .add("Sorry, try ths on a screen device or select the phone surface in the simulator.")
        .add("Which response would you like to see next?")
        .build();
  }

  responseBuilder
      .add("This is a list example.")
      .add(
          new SelectionList()
              .setTitle("List Title")
              .setItems(
                  Arrays.asList(
                      new ListSelectListItem()
                          .setTitle("Title of First List Item")
                          .setDescription("This is a description of a list item.")
                          .setImage(
                              new Image()
                                  .setUrl(
                                      "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                                  .setAccessibilityText("Image alternate text"))
                          .setOptionInfo(
                              new OptionInfo()
                                  .setSynonyms(
                                      Arrays.asList("synonym 1", "synonym 2", "synonym 3"))
                                  .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_ONE")),
                      new ListSelectListItem()
                          .setTitle("Google Home")
                          .setDescription(
                              "Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by the Google Assistant.")
                          .setImage(
                              new Image()
                                  .setUrl(
                                      "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                                  .setAccessibilityText("Google Home"))
                          .setOptionInfo(
                              new OptionInfo()
                                  .setSynonyms(
                                      Arrays.asList(
                                          "Google Home Assistant",
                                          "Assistant on the Google Home"))
                                  .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME")),
                      new ListSelectListItem()
                          .setTitle("Google Pixel")
                          .setDescription("Pixel. Phone by Google.")
                          .setImage(
                              new Image()
                                  .setUrl(
                                      "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                                  .setAccessibilityText("Google Pixel"))
                          .setOptionInfo(
                              new OptionInfo()
                                  .setSynonyms(
                                      Arrays.asList("Google Pixel XL", "Pixel", "Pixel XL"))
                                  .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL")))));
  return responseBuilder.build();
}MyActionsApp.java

Node.js

if (!conv.screen) {
  conv.ask('Sorry, try this on a screen device or select the ' +
    'phone surface in the simulator.');
  return;
}

conv.ask('This is a list example.');
// Create a list
conv.ask(new List({
  title: 'List Title',
  items: {
    // Add the first item to the list
    'SELECTION_KEY_ONE': {
      synonyms: [
        'synonym 1',
        'synonym 2',
        'synonym 3',
      ],
      title: 'Title of First List Item',
      description: 'This is a description of a list item.',
      image: new Image({
        url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png',
        alt: 'Image alternate text',
      }),
    },
    // Add the second item to the list
    'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME': {
      synonyms: [
        'Google Home Assistant',
        'Assistant on the Google Home',
    ],
      title: 'Google Home',
      description: 'Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by ' +
        'the Google Assistant.',
      image: new Image({
        url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png',
        alt: 'Google Home',
      }),
    },
    // Add the third item to the list
    'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL': {
      synonyms: [
        'Google Pixel XL',
        'Pixel',
        'Pixel XL',
      ],
      title: 'Google Pixel',
      description: 'Pixel. Phone by Google.',
      image: new Image({
        url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png',
        alt: 'Google Pixel',
      }),
    },
  },
}));index.js

Java

ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT.getValue())) {
  return responseBuilder
      .add("Sorry, try ths on a screen device or select the phone surface in the simulator.")
      .add("Which response would you like to see next?")
      .build();
}

responseBuilder
    .add("This is a list example.")
    .add(
        new SelectionList()
            .setTitle("List Title")
            .setItems(
                Arrays.asList(
                    new ListSelectListItem()
                        .setTitle("Title of First List Item")
                        .setDescription("This is a description of a list item.")
                        .setImage(
                            new Image()
                                .setUrl(
                                    "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                                .setAccessibilityText("Image alternate text"))
                        .setOptionInfo(
                            new OptionInfo()
                                .setSynonyms(
                                    Arrays.asList("synonym 1", "synonym 2", "synonym 3"))
                                .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_ONE")),
                    new ListSelectListItem()
                        .setTitle("Google Home")
                        .setDescription(
                            "Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by the Google Assistant.")
                        .setImage(
                            new Image()
                                .setUrl(
                                    "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                                .setAccessibilityText("Google Home"))
                        .setOptionInfo(
                            new OptionInfo()
                                .setSynonyms(
                                    Arrays.asList(
                                        "Google Home Assistant",
                                        "Assistant on the Google Home"))
                                .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME")),
                    new ListSelectListItem()
                        .setTitle("Google Pixel")
                        .setDescription("Pixel. Phone by Google.")
                        .setImage(
                            new Image()
                                .setUrl(
                                    "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                                .setAccessibilityText("Google Pixel"))
                        .setOptionInfo(
                            new OptionInfo()
                                .setSynonyms(
                                    Arrays.asList("Google Pixel XL", "Pixel", "Pixel XL"))
                                .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL")))));
return responseBuilder.build();MyActionsApp.java

JSON

Perlu diperhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah mendeskripsikan respons webhook.

{
  "payload": {
    "google": {
      "expectUserResponse": true,
      "systemIntent": {
        "intent": "actions.intent.OPTION",
        "data": {
          "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.OptionValueSpec",
          "listSelect": {
            "title": "List Title",
            "items": [
              {
                "optionInfo": {
                  "key": "SELECTION_KEY_ONE",
                  "synonyms": [
                    "synonym 1",
                    "synonym 2",
                    "synonym 3"
                  ]
                },
                "description": "This is a description of a list item.",
                "image": {
                  "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png",
                  "accessibilityText": "Image alternate text"
                },
                "title": "Title of First List Item"
              },
              {
                "optionInfo": {
                  "key": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME",
                  "synonyms": [
                    "Google Home Assistant",
                    "Assistant on the Google Home"
                  ]
                },
                "description": "Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by the Google Assistant.",
                "image": {
                  "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png",
                  "accessibilityText": "Google Home"
                },
                "title": "Google Home"
              },
              {
                "optionInfo": {
                  "key": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL",
                  "synonyms": [
                    "Google Pixel XL",
                    "Pixel",
                    "Pixel XL"
                  ]
                },
                "description": "Pixel. Phone by Google.",
                "image": {
                  "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png",
                  "accessibilityText": "Google Pixel"
                },
                "title": "Google Pixel"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      "richResponse": {
        "items": [
          {
            "simpleResponse": {
              "textToSpeech": "This is a list example."
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

JSON

Perlu diperhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah mendeskripsikan respons webhook.

{
  "expectUserResponse": true,
  "expectedInputs": [
    {
      "possibleIntents": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.OPTION",
          "inputValueData": {
            "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.OptionValueSpec",
            "listSelect": {
              "title": "List Title",
              "items": [
                {
                  "optionInfo": {
                    "key": "SELECTION_KEY_ONE",
                    "synonyms": [
                      "synonym 1",
                      "synonym 2",
                      "synonym 3"
                    ]
                  },
                  "description": "This is a description of a list item.",
                  "image": {
                    "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png",
                    "accessibilityText": "Image alternate text"
                  },
                  "title": "Title of First List Item"
                },
                {
                  "optionInfo": {
                    "key": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME",
                    "synonyms": [
                      "Google Home Assistant",
                      "Assistant on the Google Home"
                    ]
                  },
                  "description": "Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by the Google Assistant.",
                  "image": {
                    "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png",
                    "accessibilityText": "Google Home"
                  },
                  "title": "Google Home"
                },
                {
                  "optionInfo": {
                    "key": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL",
                    "synonyms": [
                      "Google Pixel XL",
                      "Pixel",
                      "Pixel XL"
                    ]
                  },
                  "description": "Pixel. Phone by Google.",
                  "image": {
                    "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png",
                    "accessibilityText": "Google Pixel"
                  },
                  "title": "Google Pixel"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      ],
      "inputPrompt": {
        "richInitialPrompt": {
          "items": [
            {
              "simpleResponse": {
                "textToSpeech": "This is a list example."
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

Anda dapat menampilkan UI daftar atau carousel dan mendapatkan opsi yang dipilih dari pengguna dengan intent actions.intent.OPTION.

Mendapatkan hasil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara mengakses hasil helper menggunakan library klien. Cuplikan JSON mewakili permintaan, yang berisi hasil helper yang akan diterima fulfillment Anda.

Cuplikan berikut menunjukkan cara memeriksa opsi yang dipilih pengguna.

Node.js

app.intent('List - OPTION', (conv, params, option) => {
  const SELECTED_ITEM_RESPONSES = {
    'SELECTION_KEY_ONE': 'You selected the first item',
    'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME': 'You selected the Google Home!',
    'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL': 'You selected the Google Pixel!',
  };
  conv.ask(SELECTED_ITEM_RESPONSES[option]);
  conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');
});index.js

Java

@ForIntent("List - OPTION")
public ActionResponse listSelected(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  String selectedItem = request.getSelectedOption();
  String response;

  if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_ONE")) {
    response = "You selected the first item";
  } else if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME")) {
    response = "You selected the Google Home!";
  } else if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL")) {
    response = "You selected the Google Pixel!";
  } else {
    response = "You did not select a valid item";
  }
  return responseBuilder.add(response).add("Which response would you like to see next?").build();
}MyActionsApp.java

Node.js

app.intent('actions.intent.OPTION', (conv, params, option) => {
  const SELECTED_ITEM_RESPONSES = {
    'SELECTION_KEY_ONE': 'You selected the first item',
    'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME': 'You selected the Google Home!',
    'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL': 'You selected the Google Pixel!',
  };
  conv.ask(SELECTED_ITEM_RESPONSES[option]);
  conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');
});index.js

Java

  @ForIntent("actions.intent.OPTION")
  public ActionResponse listSelected(ActionRequest request) {
    ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
    String selectedItem = request.getSelectedOption();
    String response;

    if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_ONE")) {
      response = "You selected the first item";
    } else if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME")) {
      response = "You selected the Google Home!";
    } else if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL")) {
      response = "You selected the Google Pixel!";
    } else {
      response = "You did not select a valid item";
    }
    return responseBuilder.add(response).add("Which response would you like to see next?").build();
  }

  public ActionResponse carousel(ActionRequest request) {
    ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
    if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT.getValue())) {
      return responseBuilder
          .add("Sorry, try ths on a screen device or select the phone surface in the simulator.")
          .add("Which response would you like to see next?")
          .build();
    }

    responseBuilder
        .add("This is a carousel example.")
        .add(
            new SelectionCarousel()
                .setItems(
                    Arrays.asList(
                        new CarouselSelectCarouselItem()
                            .setTitle("Title of First List Item")
                            .setDescription("This is a description of a list item.")
                            .setImage(
                                new Image()
                                    .setUrl(
                                        "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                                    .setAccessibilityText("Image alternate text"))
                            .setOptionInfo(
                                new OptionInfo()
                                    .setSynonyms(
                                        Arrays.asList("synonym 1", "synonym 2", "synonym 3"))
                                    .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_ONE")),
                        new CarouselSelectCarouselItem()
                            .setTitle("Google Home")
                            .setDescription(
                                "Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by the Google Assistant.")
                            .setImage(
                                new Image()
                                    .setUrl(
                                        "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                                    .setAccessibilityText("Google Home"))
                            .setOptionInfo(
                                new OptionInfo()
                                    .setSynonyms(
                                        Arrays.asList(
                                            "Google Home Assistant",
                                            "Assistant on the Google Home"))
                                    .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME")),
                        new CarouselSelectCarouselItem()
                            .setTitle("Google Pixel")
                            .setDescription("Pixel. Phone by Google.")
                            .setImage(
                                new Image()
                                    .setUrl(
                                        "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                                    .setAccessibilityText("Google Pixel"))
                            .setOptionInfo(
                                new OptionInfo()
                                    .setSynonyms(
                                        Arrays.asList("Google Pixel XL", "Pixel", "Pixel XL"))
                                    .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL")))));
    return responseBuilder.build();
  }
}
MyActionsApp.java

JSON

Perlu diperhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah mendeskripsikan permintaan webhook.

{
  "responseId": "5d7732d1-d22d-4a0e-ad34-8bc0a7fde20c-21947381",
  "queryResult": {
    "queryText": "actions_intent_OPTION",
    "action": "List.List-custom",
    "parameters": {},
    "allRequiredParamsPresent": true,
    "fulfillmentText": "Webhook failed for intent: List - OPTION",
    "fulfillmentMessages": [
      {
        "text": {
          "text": [
            "Webhook failed for intent: List - OPTION"
          ]
        }
      }
    ],
    "outputContexts": [
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_screen_output"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_account_linking"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_media_response_audio"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_audio_output"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_web_browser"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/google_assistant_input_type_touch"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/list-followup",
        "lifespanCount": 1
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_intent_option",
        "parameters": {
          "OPTION": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL",
          "text": "Google Pixel"
        }
      }
    ],
    "intent": {
      "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/intents/88904350-193e-4472-a2de-977eb5d9e26e",
      "displayName": "List - OPTION"
    },
    "intentDetectionConfidence": 1,
    "languageCode": "en"
  },
  "originalDetectIntentRequest": {
    "source": "google",
    "version": "2",
    "payload": {
      "user": {
        "locale": "en-US",
        "lastSeen": "2019-08-04T23:56:32Z",
        "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED"
      },
      "conversation": {
        "conversationId": "ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA",
        "type": "ACTIVE",
        "conversationToken": "[\"list-followup\"]"
      },
      "inputs": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.OPTION",
          "rawInputs": [
            {
              "inputType": "TOUCH",
              "query": "Google Pixel"
            }
          ],
          "arguments": [
            {
              "name": "OPTION",
              "textValue": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL"
            },
            {
              "name": "text",
              "rawText": "Google Pixel",
              "textValue": "Google Pixel"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "surface": {
        "capabilities": [
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
          }
        ]
      },
      "isInSandbox": true,
      "availableSurfaces": [
        {
          "capabilities": [
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "requestType": "SIMULATOR"
    }
  },
  "session": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA"
}

JSON

Perlu diperhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah mendeskripsikan permintaan webhook.

{
  "user": {
    "locale": "en-US",
    "lastSeen": "2019-08-06T07:37:53Z",
    "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "conversation": {
    "conversationId": "ABwppHGcqunXh1M6IE0lu2sVqXdpJfdpC5FWMkMSXQskK1nzb4IkSUSRqQzoEr0Ly0z_G3mwyZlk5rFtd1w",
    "type": "NEW"
  },
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "actions.intent.OPTION",
      "rawInputs": [
        {
          "inputType": "TOUCH",
          "query": "Google Home"
        }
      ],
      "arguments": [
        {
          "name": "OPTION",
          "textValue": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME"
        },
        {
          "name": "text",
          "rawText": "Google Home",
          "textValue": "Google Home"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "surface": {
    "capabilities": [
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
      }
    ]
  },
  "isInSandbox": true,
  "availableSurfaces": [
    {
      "capabilities": [
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "requestType": "SIMULATOR"
}

Tanggal dan Waktu

Anda bisa mendapatkan tanggal dan waktu dari pengguna dengan meminta pemenuhan actions.intent.DATETIME.

Memanggil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara memanggil helper menggunakan klien library. Cuplikan JSON menampilkan respons webhook yang sesuai.

Anda dapat menentukan perintah kustom saat meminta tanggal dan waktu kepada pengguna menggunakan Objek options saat membuat izin DateTime.

Node.js

app.intent('Date Time', (conv) => {
  const options = {
    prompts: {
      initial: 'When would you like to schedule the appointment?',
      date: 'What day was that?',
      time: 'What time works for you?',
    },
  };
  conv.ask(new DateTime(options));
});index.js

Java

@ForIntent("Date Time")
public ActionResponse getDateTime(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);

  responseBuilder
      .add("PLACEHOLDER")
      .add(
          new DateTimePrompt()
              .setDateTimePrompt("When would you like to schedule the appointment?")
              .setDatePrompt("What day was that?")
              .setTimePrompt("What time works for you?"));
  return responseBuilder.build();
}MyActionsApp.java

Node.js

const options = {
  prompts: {
    initial: 'When would you like to schedule the appointment?',
    date: 'What day was that?',
    time: 'What time works for you?',
  },
};
conv.ask(new DateTime(options));index.js

Java

ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);

responseBuilder
    .add("PLACEHOLDER")
    .add(
        new DateTimePrompt()
            .setDateTimePrompt("When would you like to schedule the appointment?")
            .setDatePrompt("What day was that?")
            .setTimePrompt("What time works for you?"));
return responseBuilder.build();MyActionsApp.java

JSON

Perlu diperhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah mendeskripsikan permintaan webhook.

{
  "payload": {
    "google": {
      "expectUserResponse": true,
      "systemIntent": {
        "intent": "actions.intent.DATETIME",
        "data": {
          "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.DateTimeValueSpec",
          "dialogSpec": {
            "requestDatetimeText": "When would you like to schedule the appointment?",
            "requestDateText": "What day was that?",
            "requestTimeText": "What time works for you?"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

JSON

Perlu diperhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah mendeskripsikan permintaan webhook.

{
  "expectUserResponse": true,
  "expectedInputs": [
    {
      "possibleIntents": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.DATETIME",
          "inputValueData": {
            "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.DateTimeValueSpec",
            "dialogSpec": {
              "requestDatetimeText": "When would you like to schedule the appointment?",
              "requestDateText": "What day was that?",
              "requestTimeText": "What time works for you?"
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Mendapatkan hasil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara mengakses hasil helper menggunakan library klien. Cuplikan JSON mewakili permintaan, yang berisi hasil helper yang akan diterima fulfillment Anda.

Cuplikan di bawah menunjukkan cara memeriksa apakah pengguna telah memberikan akses dan bagaimana untuk mengakses data.

Node.js

app.intent('Date Time Handler', (conv, params, datetime) => {
  const {month, day} = datetime.date;
  const {hours, minutes} = datetime.time;
  conv.ask(`<speak>` +
      `Great, we will see you on ` +
      `<say-as interpret-as="date" format="dm">${day}-${month}</say-as>` +
      `<say-as interpret-as="time" format="hms12" detail="2">${hours}` +
      `:${minutes || '00'}</say-as>` +
      `</speak>`);
  conv.ask('Would you like to try another helper?');
  conv.ask(new Suggestions([
    'Confirmation',
    'Permission',
    'Place',
  ]));
});index.js

Java

@ForIntent("Date Time Handler")
public ActionResponse handleDateTime(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);

  DateTime dateTimeValue = request.getDateTime();
  Integer day = dateTimeValue.getDate().getDay();
  Integer month = dateTimeValue.getDate().getMonth();
  Integer hours = dateTimeValue.getTime().getHours();
  Integer minutes = dateTimeValue.getTime().getMinutes();
  String minutesStr = (minutes != null) ? String.valueOf(minutes) : "00";
  responseBuilder.add(
      "<speak>"
          + "Great, we will see you on "
          + "<say-as interpret-as=\"date\" format=\"dm\">"
          + day
          + "-"
          + month
          + "</say-as>"
          + "<say-as interpret-as=\"time\" format=\"hms12\" detail=\"2\">"
          + hours
          + ":"
          + minutesStr
          + "</say-as>"
          + "</speak>");
  responseBuilder
      .add("Would you like to try another helper?")
      .addSuggestions(new String[] {"Confirmation", "Permission", "Place"});
  return responseBuilder.build();
}MyActionsApp.java

Node.js

app.intent('actions.intent.DATETIME', (conv) => {
  const datetime = conv.arguments.get('DATETIME');
  const {month, day} = datetime.date;
  const {hours, minutes} = datetime.time;
  conv.ask(`<speak>` +
      `Great, we will see you on ` +
      `<say-as interpret-as="date" format="dm">${day}-${month}</say-as>` +
      `<say-as interpret-as="time" format="hms12" detail="2">${hours}` +
      `:${minutes || '00'}</say-as>` +
      `</speak>`);
  conv.ask('Would you like to try another helper?');
  conv.ask(new Suggestions([
    'Confirmation',
    'Permission',
    'Place',
  ]));
});index.js

Java

@ForIntent("actions.intent.DATETIME")
public ActionResponse datetimeHandler(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);

  DateTime dateTimeValue = request.getDateTime();
  Integer day = dateTimeValue.getDate().getDay();
  Integer month = dateTimeValue.getDate().getMonth();
  Integer hours = dateTimeValue.getTime().getHours();
  Integer minutes = dateTimeValue.getTime().getMinutes();
  String minutesStr = (minutes != null) ? String.valueOf(minutes) : "00";
  responseBuilder.add(
      "<speak>"
          + "Great, we will see you on "
          + "<say-as interpret-as=\"date\" format=\"dm\">"
          + day
          + "-"
          + month
          + "</say-as>"
          + "<say-as interpret-as=\"time\" format=\"hms12\" detail=\"2\">"
          + hours
          + ":"
          + minutesStr
          + "</say-as>"
          + "</speak>");
  responseBuilder
      .add("Would you like to try another helper?")
      .addSuggestions(new String[] {"Confirmation", "Permission", "Place"});
  return responseBuilder.build();
}MyActionsApp.java

JSON

Perlu diperhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah mendeskripsikan permintaan webhook.

{
  "responseId": "2b0a039d-b033-4256-bd8a-ebb1f0ad90b4-712767ed",
  "queryResult": {
    "queryText": "actions_intent_DATETIME",
    "action": "DateTime.DateTime-custom",
    "parameters": {},
    "allRequiredParamsPresent": true,
    "fulfillmentText": "Webhook failed for intent: Date Time Handler",
    "fulfillmentMessages": [
      {
        "text": {
          "text": [
            "Webhook failed for intent: Date Time Handler"
          ]
        }
      }
    ],
    "outputContexts": [
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHnU7RSIOU994H8vd2wLYXbnoIAs3rk-4zUeiRAaX3aJ0dp68Y50MgvddE2stYuI6Hlu-MfWO75Gz76EeY/contexts/actions_capability_audio_output"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHnU7RSIOU994H8vd2wLYXbnoIAs3rk-4zUeiRAaX3aJ0dp68Y50MgvddE2stYuI6Hlu-MfWO75Gz76EeY/contexts/actions_capability_screen_output"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHnU7RSIOU994H8vd2wLYXbnoIAs3rk-4zUeiRAaX3aJ0dp68Y50MgvddE2stYuI6Hlu-MfWO75Gz76EeY/contexts/actions_capability_media_response_audio"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHnU7RSIOU994H8vd2wLYXbnoIAs3rk-4zUeiRAaX3aJ0dp68Y50MgvddE2stYuI6Hlu-MfWO75Gz76EeY/contexts/actions_capability_account_linking"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHnU7RSIOU994H8vd2wLYXbnoIAs3rk-4zUeiRAaX3aJ0dp68Y50MgvddE2stYuI6Hlu-MfWO75Gz76EeY/contexts/actions_capability_web_browser"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHnU7RSIOU994H8vd2wLYXbnoIAs3rk-4zUeiRAaX3aJ0dp68Y50MgvddE2stYuI6Hlu-MfWO75Gz76EeY/contexts/google_assistant_input_type_keyboard"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHnU7RSIOU994H8vd2wLYXbnoIAs3rk-4zUeiRAaX3aJ0dp68Y50MgvddE2stYuI6Hlu-MfWO75Gz76EeY/contexts/datetime-followup",
        "lifespanCount": 1
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHnU7RSIOU994H8vd2wLYXbnoIAs3rk-4zUeiRAaX3aJ0dp68Y50MgvddE2stYuI6Hlu-MfWO75Gz76EeY/contexts/actions_intent_datetime",
        "parameters": {
          "DATETIME": "2019-08-14T10:30:00",
          "text": "1030am"
        }
      }
    ],
    "intent": {
      "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/intents/3c145f18-32fe-40aa-842e-b99ab28c3f2a",
      "displayName": "Date Time Handler"
    },
    "intentDetectionConfidence": 1,
    "languageCode": "en"
  },
  "originalDetectIntentRequest": {
    "source": "google",
    "version": "2",
    "payload": {
      "user": {
        "locale": "en-US",
        "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED"
      },
      "conversation": {
        "conversationId": "ABwppHHnU7RSIOU994H8vd2wLYXbnoIAs3rk-4zUeiRAaX3aJ0dp68Y50MgvddE2stYuI6Hlu-MfWO75Gz76EeY",
        "type": "ACTIVE",
        "conversationToken": "[\"datetime-followup\"]"
      },
      "inputs": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.DATETIME",
          "rawInputs": [
            {
              "inputType": "KEYBOARD",
              "query": "1030am"
            }
          ],
          "arguments": [
            {
              "name": "DATETIME",
              "datetimeValue": {
                "date": {
                  "year": 2019,
                  "month": 8,
                  "day": 14
                },
                "time": {
                  "hours": 10,
                  "minutes": 30
                }
              }
            },
            {
              "name": "text",
              "rawText": "1030am",
              "textValue": "1030am"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "surface": {
        "capabilities": [
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
          }
        ]
      },
      "availableSurfaces": [
        {
          "capabilities": [
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "session": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHnU7RSIOU994H8vd2wLYXbnoIAs3rk-4zUeiRAaX3aJ0dp68Y50MgvddE2stYuI6Hlu-MfWO75Gz76EeY"
}

JSON

Perlu diperhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah mendeskripsikan permintaan webhook.

{
  "user": {
    "profile": {
      "displayName": "Sachit Mishra",
      "givenName": "Sachit",
      "familyName": "Mishra"
    },
    "permissions": [
      "DEVICE_PRECISE_LOCATION",
      "NAME"
    ],
    "locale": "en-US",
    "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "conversation": {
    "conversationId": "ABwppHEcidO2jguO4hS8maDeMVx8aasSCcBWZHrF3EmOMIaWRP9qF0BcACistiIoeyiSNTW6KD_tqN_U-xAIOXhPvA",
    "type": "NEW"
  },
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "actions.intent.DATETIME",
      "rawInputs": [
        {
          "inputType": "KEYBOARD",
          "query": "430pm"
        }
      ],
      "arguments": [
        {
          "name": "DATETIME",
          "datetimeValue": {
            "date": {
              "year": 2019,
              "month": 8,
              "day": 18
            },
            "time": {
              "hours": 16,
              "minutes": 30
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "name": "text",
          "rawText": "430pm",
          "textValue": "430pm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "surface": {
    "capabilities": [
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
      }
    ]
  },
  "device": {
    "location": {
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 37.4197238,
        "longitude": -122.08212759999999
      },
      "formattedAddress": "Google Building 45 1585 Charleston Road, Mountain View, California 94043",
      "zipCode": "94043",
      "city": "Mountain View"
    }
  },
  "availableSurfaces": [
    {
      "capabilities": [
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Login Akun

Anda dapat meminta pengguna login ke akun mereka yang terkait dengan dengan meminta fulfillment intent actions.intent.SIGN_IN. Pengguna tidak dapat login melalui suara melalui OAuth.

Dialogflow: Untuk mendapatkan hasil analisis login helper saat menggunakan Dialogflow, intent yang menangani proses login harus memiliki peristiwa actions_intent_SIGN_IN.

Memanggil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara memanggil helper menggunakan klien library. Cuplikan JSON menampilkan respons webhook yang sesuai.

Node.js

const {SignIn} = require('actions-on-google');
app.intent('ask_for_sign_in_detail', (conv) => {
  conv.ask(new SignIn());
});

Java

ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
return responseBuilder.add("This is the SignIn helper intent").add(new SignIn()).build();

JSON

{
  "payload": {
    "google": {
      "expectUserResponse": true,
      "systemIntent": {
        "intent": "actions.intent.SIGN_IN",
        "data": {
          "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.SignInValueSpec"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

JSON

{
  "expectUserResponse": true,
  "expectedInputs": [
    {
      "possibleIntents": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.SIGN_IN",
          "inputValueData": {
            "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.SignInValueSpec"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Mendapatkan hasil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara mengakses hasil helper menggunakan library klien. Cuplikan JSON mewakili permintaan, yang berisi hasil helper yang akan diterima fulfillment Anda.

Cuplikan di bawah menunjukkan cara memeriksa apakah pengguna telah memberikan akses dan bagaimana untuk mengakses data.

Node.js

app.intent('ask_for_sign_in_confirmation', (conv, params, signin) => {
  if (signin.status !== 'OK') {
    return conv.ask('You need to sign in before using the app.');
  }
  // const access = conv.user.access.token;
  // possibly do something with access token
  return conv.ask('Great! Thanks for signing in.');
});

Java

ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
boolean signedIn = request.isSignInGranted();
return responseBuilder
    .add(signedIn ? "Great! Thanks for signin in." : "You must sign in before using the app.")
    .build();

JSON

{
  "responseId": "",
  "queryResult": {
    "queryText": "",
    "action": "",
    "parameters": {},
    "allRequiredParamsPresent": true,
    "fulfillmentText": "",
    "fulfillmentMessages": [],
    "outputContexts": [],
    "intent": {
      "name": "ask_for_sign_in_confirmation",
      "displayName": "ask_for_sign_in_confirmation"
    },
    "intentDetectionConfidence": 1,
    "diagnosticInfo": {},
    "languageCode": ""
  },
  "originalDetectIntentRequest": {
    "source": "google",
    "version": "2",
    "payload": {
      "isInSandbox": true,
      "surface": {
        "capabilities": [
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
          }
        ]
      },
      "inputs": [
        {
          "rawInputs": [],
          "intent": "",
          "arguments": [
            {
              "name": "SIGN_IN",
              "extension": {
                "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.SignInValue",
                "status": "OK"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "user": {},
      "conversation": {},
      "availableSurfaces": [
        {
          "capabilities": [
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "session": ""
}

JSON

{
  "user": {},
  "device": {},
  "surface": {
    "capabilities": [
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
      }
    ]
  },
  "conversation": {},
  "inputs": [
    {
      "rawInputs": [],
      "intent": "ask_for_sign_in_confirmation",
      "arguments": [
        {
          "name": "SIGN_IN",
          "extension": {
            "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.SignInValue",
            "status": "OK"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "availableSurfaces": [
    {
      "capabilities": [
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Tempat dan Lokasi

Anda bisa mendapatkan lokasi dari pengguna dengan meminta pemenuhan actions.intent.PLACE. Helper ini digunakan untuk meminta pengguna melakukan alamat dan lokasi lainnya, termasuk lokasi rumah/kantor/kontak yang yang telah mereka simpan dengan Google.

Lokasi tersimpan hanya akan menampilkan alamat, bukan pemetaan terkait (misalnya, "Jl. Rajawali 3" berbeda dengan "Jl. Rajawali 3 = Jl. Diponegoro No. 123").

Memanggil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara memanggil helper menggunakan klien library. Cuplikan JSON menampilkan respons webhook yang sesuai.

Node.js

app.intent('Place', (conv) => {
  const options = {
    context: 'To find a location',
    prompt: 'Where would you like to go?',
  };
  conv.ask(new Place(options));
});index.js

Java

@ForIntent("Place")
public ActionResponse getPlace(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  responseBuilder
      .add("PLACEHOLDER")
      .add(
          new Place()
              .setRequestPrompt("Where would you like to go?")
              .setPermissionContext("To find  a location"));
  return responseBuilder.build();
}MyActionsApp.java

Node.js

const options = {
  context: 'To find a location',
  prompt: 'Where would you like to go?',
};
conv.ask(new Place(options));index.js

Java

ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
responseBuilder
    .add("PLACEHOLDER")
    .add(
        new Place()
            .setRequestPrompt("Where would you like to go?")
            .setPermissionContext("To find  a location"));
return responseBuilder.build();MyActionsApp.java

JSON

Perlu diperhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah mendeskripsikan permintaan webhook.

{
  "payload": {
    "google": {
      "expectUserResponse": true,
      "systemIntent": {
        "intent": "actions.intent.PLACE",
        "data": {
          "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.PlaceValueSpec",
          "dialogSpec": {
            "extension": {
              "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.PlaceValueSpec.PlaceDialogSpec",
              "permissionContext": "To find a location",
              "requestPrompt": "Where would you like to go?"
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

JSON

Perlu diperhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah mendeskripsikan permintaan webhook.

{
  "expectUserResponse": true,
  "expectedInputs": [
    {
      "possibleIntents": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.PLACE",
          "inputValueData": {
            "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.PlaceValueSpec",
            "dialogSpec": {
              "extension": {
                "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.PlaceValueSpec.PlaceDialogSpec",
                "permissionContext": "To find a location",
                "requestPrompt": "Where would you like to go?"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Mendapatkan hasil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara mengakses hasil helper menggunakan library klien. Cuplikan JSON mewakili permintaan, yang berisi hasil helper yang akan diterima fulfillment Anda.

Cuplikan di bawah menunjukkan cara memeriksa apakah pengguna telah memberikan akses dan bagaimana untuk mengakses data.

Node.js

app.intent('Place Handler', (conv, params, place) => {
  if (!place) {
    conv.ask(`Sorry, I couldn't get a location from you.`);
  } else {
    // Place also contains formattedAddress and coordinates
    const {name} = place;
    conv.ask(`${name} sounds like a great place to go!`);
  }
  conv.ask('Would you like to try another helper?');
  conv.ask(new Suggestions([
    'Confirmation',
    'DateTime',
    'Permission',
  ]));
});index.js

Java

@ForIntent("Place Handler")
public ActionResponse handlePlace(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  Location location = request.getPlace();
  if (location == null) {
    responseBuilder.add("Sorry, I couldn't get a location from you.");
  } else {
    responseBuilder.add(location.getName() + " sounds like a great place to go!");
  }
  responseBuilder
      .add("Would you like to try another helper?")
      .addSuggestions(new String[] {"Confirmation", "DateTime", "Permission"});
  return responseBuilder.build();
}MyActionsApp.java

Node.js

app.intent('actions.intent.PLACE', (conv) => {
  const place = conv.arguments.get('PLACE');
  if (!place) {
    conv.ask(`Sorry, I couldn't get a location from you.`);
  } else {
    // Place also contains formattedAddress and coordinates
    const {name} = place;
    conv.ask(`${name} sounds like a great place to go!`);
  }
  conv.ask('Would you like to try another helper?');
  conv.ask(new Suggestions([
    'Confirmation',
    'DateTime',
    'Permission',
  ]));
});index.js

Java

@ForIntent("actions.intent.PLACE")
public ActionResponse handlePlace(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  Location location = request.getPlace();
  if (location == null) {
    responseBuilder.add("Sorry, I couldn't get a location from you.");
  } else {
    responseBuilder.add(location.getName() + " sounds like a great place to go!");
  }
  responseBuilder
      .add("Would you like to try another helper?")
      .addSuggestions(new String[] {"Confirmation", "DateTime", "Permission"});
  return responseBuilder.build();
}MyActionsApp.java

JSON

Perlu diperhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah mendeskripsikan permintaan webhook.

{
  "responseId": "ce99fd40-b9ed-4151-bc99-f25db9eda8c5-712767ed",
  "queryResult": {
    "queryText": "actions_intent_PLACE",
    "action": "Place.Place-custom",
    "parameters": {},
    "allRequiredParamsPresent": true,
    "fulfillmentText": "Webhook failed for intent: Place Handler",
    "fulfillmentMessages": [
      {
        "text": {
          "text": [
            "Webhook failed for intent: Place Handler"
          ]
        }
      }
    ],
    "outputContexts": [
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_capability_audio_output"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_capability_screen_output"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_capability_media_response_audio"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_capability_account_linking"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_capability_web_browser"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/google_assistant_input_type_keyboard"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/place-followup",
        "lifespanCount": 1
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_intent_place",
        "parameters": {
          "PLACE": "KFC, 2523 North Carson Street, Carson City, NV 89706, United States",
          "text": "yes"
        }
      }
    ],
    "intent": {
      "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/intents/4cf9e154-e151-44db-ae79-84d8c5a707de",
      "displayName": "Place Handler"
    },
    "intentDetectionConfidence": 1,
    "languageCode": "en"
  },
  "originalDetectIntentRequest": {
    "source": "google",
    "version": "2",
    "payload": {
      "user": {
        "permissions": [
          "DEVICE_PRECISE_LOCATION"
        ],
        "locale": "en-US",
        "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED"
      },
      "conversation": {
        "conversationId": "ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA",
        "type": "ACTIVE",
        "conversationToken": "[\"place-followup\"]"
      },
      "inputs": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.PLACE",
          "rawInputs": [
            {
              "inputType": "KEYBOARD",
              "query": "Query handled by Actions on Google"
            }
          ],
          "arguments": [
            {
              "name": "PLACE",
              "placeValue": {
                "coordinates": {
                  "latitude": 39.182895,
                  "longitude": -119.7679113
                },
                "formattedAddress": "KFC, 2523 North Carson Street, Carson City, NV 89706, United States",
                "name": "KFC",
                "placeId": "ChIJZfBpmMEKmYARFsfc574LgB8"
              }
            },
            {
              "name": "text",
              "rawText": "yes",
              "textValue": "yes"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "surface": {
        "capabilities": [
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
          }
        ]
      },
      "device": {
        "location": {
          "coordinates": {
            "latitude": 39.2814592,
            "longitude": -120.12421119999999
          },
          "formattedAddress": "Currant Road, Truckee, California 96161",
          "zipCode": "96161",
          "city": "Truckee"
        }
      },
      "availableSurfaces": [
        {
          "capabilities": [
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

JSON

Perlu diperhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah mendeskripsikan permintaan webhook.

{
  "user": {
    "permissions": [
      "DEVICE_PRECISE_LOCATION"
    ],
    "locale": "en-US",
    "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "conversation": {
    "conversationId": "ABwppHEcidO2jguO4hS8maDeMVx8aasSCcBWZHrF3EmOMIaWRP9qF0BcACistiIoeyiSNTW6KD_tqN_U-xAIOXhPvA",
    "type": "NEW"
  },
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "actions.intent.PLACE",
      "rawInputs": [
        {
          "inputType": "KEYBOARD",
          "query": "Query handled by Actions on Google"
        }
      ],
      "arguments": [
        {
          "name": "PLACE",
          "placeValue": {
            "coordinates": {
              "latitude": 37.4219999,
              "longitude": -122.0840575
            },
            "formattedAddress": "Googleplex, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, United States",
            "name": "Googleplex",
            "placeId": "ChIJj61dQgK6j4AR4GeTYWZsKWw"
          }
        },
        {
          "name": "text",
          "rawText": "googleplex",
          "textValue": "googleplex"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "surface": {
    "capabilities": [
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
      }
    ]
  },
  "device": {
    "location": {
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 37.4197238,
        "longitude": -122.08212759999999
      },
      "formattedAddress": "Google Building 45 1585 Charleston Road, Mountain View, California 94043",
      "zipCode": "94043",
      "city": "Mountain View"
    }
  },
  "availableSurfaces": [
    {
      "capabilities": [
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Konfirmasi

Anda dapat mengajukan konfirmasi umum dari pengguna (pertanyaan ya/tidak) dan mendapatkan yang dihasilkan. Tata bahasa untuk "{i>yes<i}" dan "tidak" secara alami meluas ke berbagai hal seperti "Yea" atau “Nggak”, sehingga bisa digunakan di banyak situasi.

Memanggil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara memanggil helper menggunakan klien library. Cuplikan JSON menampilkan respons webhook yang sesuai.

Anda dapat menentukan dialog kustom saat meminta konfirmasi pengguna.

Node.js

app.intent('Confirmation', (conv) => {
  conv.ask(new Confirmation('Can you confirm?'));
});index.js

Java

@ForIntent("Confirmation")
public ActionResponse getConfirmation(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  responseBuilder
      .add("PLACEHOLDER")
      .add(new Confirmation().setConfirmationText("Can you confirm?"));
  return responseBuilder.build();
}MyActionsApp.java

Node.js

conv.ask(new Confirmation('Can you confirm?'));index.js

Java

ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
responseBuilder
    .add("PLACEHOLDER")
    .add(new Confirmation().setConfirmationText("Can you confirm?"));
return responseBuilder.build();MyActionsApp.java

JSON

Perlu diperhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah mendeskripsikan permintaan webhook.

{
  "payload": {
    "google": {
      "expectUserResponse": true,
      "systemIntent": {
        "intent": "actions.intent.CONFIRMATION",
        "data": {
          "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.ConfirmationValueSpec",
          "dialogSpec": {
            "requestConfirmationText": "Can you confirm?"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

JSON

Perlu diperhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah mendeskripsikan permintaan webhook.

{
  "expectUserResponse": true,
  "expectedInputs": [
    {
      "possibleIntents": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.CONFIRMATION",
          "inputValueData": {
            "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.ConfirmationValueSpec",
            "dialogSpec": {
              "requestConfirmationText": "Can you confirm?"
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Mendapatkan hasil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara mengakses hasil helper menggunakan library klien. Cuplikan JSON mewakili permintaan, yang berisi hasil helper yang akan diterima fulfillment Anda.

Setelah pengguna merespons helper, Anda akan menerima permintaan untuk pemenuhan Anda dan dapat memeriksa apakah pengguna mengkonfirmasi atau tidak.

Node.js

app.intent('Confirmation Handler', (conv, params, confirmationGranted) => {
  conv.ask(confirmationGranted
    ? 'Thank you for confirming'
    : 'No problem, you have not confirmed');
  conv.ask('Would you like to try another helper?');
  conv.ask(new Suggestions([
    'DateTime',
    'Permission',
    'Place',
  ]));
});index.js

Java

@ForIntent("Confirmation Handler")
public ActionResponse handleConfirmation(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  boolean userConfirmation = request.getUserConfirmation();
  responseBuilder
      .add(userConfirmation ? "Thank you for confirming" : "No problem, you have not confirmed")
      .addSuggestions(new String[] {"Place", "DateTime", "Permission"});
  return responseBuilder.build();
}MyActionsApp.java

Node.js

app.intent('actions.intent.CONFIRMATION', (conv, confirmationGranted) => {
  conv.ask(confirmationGranted
    ? 'Thank you for confirming'
    : 'No problem, you have not confirmed');
  conv.ask('Would you like to try another helper?');
  conv.ask(new Suggestions([
    'DateTime',
    'Permission',
    'Place',
  ]));
});index.js

Java

@ForIntent("actions.intent.CONFIRMATION")
public ActionResponse handleConfirmation(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  boolean userConfirmation = request.getUserConfirmation();
  responseBuilder
      .add(userConfirmation ? "Thank you for confirming" : "No problem, you have not confirmed")
      .addSuggestions(new String[] {"Place", "DateTime", "Permission"});
  return responseBuilder.build();
}MyActionsApp.java

JSON

Perlu diperhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah mendeskripsikan permintaan webhook.

{
  "responseId": "26c3dd46-321c-4ab5-9f6c-a445f6d5de01-712767ed",
  "queryResult": {
    "queryText": "actions_intent_CONFIRMATION",
    "parameters": {},
    "allRequiredParamsPresent": true,
    "fulfillmentText": "Webhook failed for intent: Confirmation Handler",
    "fulfillmentMessages": [
      {
        "text": {
          "text": [
            "Webhook failed for intent: Confirmation Handler"
          ]
        }
      }
    ],
    "outputContexts": [
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_capability_account_linking"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_capability_media_response_audio"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_capability_audio_output"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_capability_web_browser"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_capability_screen_output"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/google_assistant_input_type_keyboard"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_intent_confirmation",
        "parameters": {
          "CONFIRMATION": true,
          "text": "yes"
        }
      }
    ],
    "intent": {
      "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/intents/11cc7c8e-0710-42ea-9cd9-723aff03e97f",
      "displayName": "Confirmation Handler"
    },
    "intentDetectionConfidence": 1,
    "languageCode": "en"
  },
  "originalDetectIntentRequest": {
    "source": "google",
    "version": "2",
    "payload": {
      "user": {
        "locale": "en-US",
        "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED"
      },
      "conversation": {
        "conversationId": "ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA",
        "type": "ACTIVE",
        "conversationToken": "[]"
      },
      "inputs": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.CONFIRMATION",
          "rawInputs": [
            {
              "inputType": "KEYBOARD",
              "query": "yes"
            }
          ],
          "arguments": [
            {
              "name": "CONFIRMATION",
              "boolValue": true
            },
            {
              "name": "text",
              "rawText": "yes",
              "textValue": "yes"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "surface": {
        "capabilities": [
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
          }
        ]
      },
      "availableSurfaces": [
        {
          "capabilities": [
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "session": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA"
}

JSON

Perlu diperhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah mendeskripsikan permintaan webhook.

{
  "user": {
    "locale": "en-US",
    "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "conversation": {
    "conversationId": "ABwppHGY8XRtymCExS313Cc6Vp42zR0uQuGf6BwpSW0772Er-rxSTtFjs3KfGYu6jCDgHbA8IKVWjB8Gr9odc4yHhg",
    "type": "NEW"
  },
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "actions.intent.CONFIRMATION",
      "rawInputs": [
        {
          "inputType": "KEYBOARD",
          "query": "yes"
        }
      ],
      "arguments": [
        {
          "name": "CONFIRMATION",
          "boolValue": true
        },
        {
          "name": "text",
          "rawText": "yes",
          "textValue": "yes"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "surface": {
    "capabilities": [
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
      }
    ]
  },
  "availableSurfaces": [
    {
      "capabilities": [
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Intent helper (Dialogflow)

Jelajahi di Dialogflow

Ringkasan penggunaan

Dialogflow

Node.js

JSON

Actions SDK

Node.js

JSON

Intent helper

Informasi pengguna

Memanggil helper

Node.js

Java

Node.js

Java

JSON

JSON

Mendapatkan hasil helper

Node.js

Java

Node.js

Java

JSON

JSON

Opsi Daftar dan Carousel

Memanggil helper

Node.js

Java

Node.js

Java

JSON

JSON

Mendapatkan hasil helper

Node.js

Java

Node.js

Java

JSON

JSON

Tanggal dan Waktu

Memanggil helper

Node.js

Java

Node.js

Java

JSON

JSON

Mendapatkan hasil helper

Node.js

Java

Node.js

Java

JSON

JSON

Login Akun

Memanggil helper

Node.js

Java

JSON

JSON

Mendapatkan hasil helper

Node.js

Java

JSON

JSON

Tempat dan Lokasi

Memanggil helper

Node.js

Java

Node.js

Java

JSON

JSON

Mendapatkan hasil helper

Node.js

Java

Node.js

Java

JSON