將指令碼遷移至 V8 執行階段

// Rhino runtime
var obj = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3};

// Don't use 'for each' in V8
for each (var value in obj) {
  Logger.log("value = %s", value);
}
      

// V8 runtime
var obj = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3};

for (var key in obj) {  // OK in V8
  var value = obj[key];
  Logger.log("value = %s", value);
}
      

// Rhino runtime
const x = 1;
x = 2;          // No error
console.log(x); // Outputs 1
      

// V8 runtime
const x = 1;
x = 2;          // Throws TypeError
console.log(x); // Never executed
      

// V8 runtime
var incompatibleXml1 = <container><item/></container>;             // Don't use
var incompatibleXml2 = new XML('<container><item/></container>');  // Don't use

var xml3 = XmlService.parse('<container><item/></container>');     // OK
      

// Create a sample array
var myArray = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
// Add a property to the array
myArray.foo = 'bar';

// The default behavior for an array is to return keys of all properties,
//  including 'foo'.
Logger.log("Normal for...in loop:");
for (var item in myArray) {
  Logger.log(item);            // Logs 0, 1, 2, foo
}

// To only log the array values with `for..in`, a custom iterator can be used.
      

// Rhino runtime custom iterator
function ArrayIterator(array) {
  this.array = array;
  this.currentIndex = 0;
}

ArrayIterator.prototype.next = function() {
  if (this.currentIndex
      >= this.array.length) {
    throw StopIteration;
  }
  return "[" + this.currentIndex
    + "]=" + this.array[this.currentIndex++];
};

// Direct myArray to use the custom iterator
myArray.__iterator__ = function() {
  return new ArrayIterator(this);
}


Logger.log("With custom Rhino iterator:");
for (var item in myArray) {
  // Logs [0]=a, [1]=b, [2]=c
  Logger.log(item);
}
      

// V8 runtime (ECMAScript 6) custom iterator
myArray[Symbol.iterator] = function() {
  var currentIndex = 0;
  var array = this;

  return {
    next: function() {
      if (currentIndex < array.length) {
        return {
          value: "[${currentIndex}]="
            + array[currentIndex++],
          done: false};
      } else {
        return {done: true};
      }
    }
  };
}

Logger.log("With V8 custom iterator:");
// Must use for...of since
//   for...in doesn't expect an iterable.
for (var item of myArray) {
  // Logs [0]=a, [1]=b, [2]=c
  Logger.log(item);
}
      

// Rhino runtime

try {
  doSomething();
} catch (e if e instanceof TypeError) {  // Don't use
  // Handle exception
}
      

// V8 runtime
try {
  doSomething();
} catch (e) {
  if (e instanceof TypeError) {
    // Handle exception
  }
}

// Rhino runtime
var event = new Date(
  Date.UTC(2012, 11, 21, 12));

// Outputs "December 21, 2012" in Rhino
console.log(event.toLocaleDateString());

// Also outputs "December 21, 2012",
//  ignoring the parameters passed in.
console.log(event.toLocaleDateString(
    'de-DE',
    { year: 'numeric',
      month: 'long',
      day: 'numeric' }));

// V8 runtime
var event = new Date(
  Date.UTC(2012, 11, 21, 12));

// Outputs "12/21/2012" in V8
console.log(event.toLocaleDateString());

// Outputs "21. Dezember 2012"
console.log(event.toLocaleDateString(
    'de-DE',
    { year: 'numeric',
      month: 'long',
      day: 'numeric' }));
      

// Rhino runtime Error.prototype.stack
// stack trace format
at filename:92 (innerFunction)
at filename:97 (outerFunction)

// V8 runtime Error.prototype.stack
// stack trace format
Error: error message
at innerFunction (filename:92:11)
at outerFunction (filename:97:5)
      

// Rhino runtime
var enumName =
  JSON.stringify(Charts.ChartType.BUBBLE);

// enumName evaluates to {}

// V8 runtime
var enumName =
  JSON.stringify(Charts.ChartType.BUBBLE);

// enumName evaluates to "BUBBLE"

// Rhino runtime
SpreadsheetApp.getActiveRange()
    .setValue(undefined);

// The active range now has the string
// "undefined"  as its value.
      

// V8 runtime
SpreadsheetApp.getActiveRange()
    .setValue(undefined);

// The active range now has no content, as
// setValue(null) removes content from
// ranges.

// Rhino runtime

// Apps Script built-in services defined here, in the actual global context.
var SpreadsheetApp = {
  openById: function() { ... }
  getActive: function() { ... }
  // etc.
};

function() {
  // Implicit special context; all your code goes here. If the global this
  // is referenced in your code, it only contains elements from this context.

  // Any global variables you defined.
  var x = 42;

  // Your script functions.
  function myFunction() {
    ...
  }
  // End of your code.
}();

// Rhino runtime
var myGlobal = 5;

function myFunction() {

  // Only logs [myFunction, myGlobal];
  console.log(Object.keys(this));

  // Only logs [myFunction, myGlobal];
  console.log(
    Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this));
}





      

// V8 runtime
var myGlobal = 5;

function myFunction() {

  // Logs an array that includes the names
  // of Apps Script services
  // (CalendarApp, GmailApp, etc.) in
  // addition to myFunction and myGlobal.
  console.log(Object.keys(this));

  // Logs an array that includes the same
  // values as above, and also includes
  // ECMAScript built-ins like Math, Date,
  // and Object.
  console.log(
    Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this));
}

//Rhino runtime

//Project A

function caller() {
   var date = new Date();
   // Returns true
   return B.callee(date);
}

//Project B

function callee(date) {
   // Returns true
   return(date instanceof Date);
}

      

//V8 runtime

//Project A

function caller() {
   var date = new Date();
   // Returns false
   return B.callee(date);
}

//Project B

function callee(date) {
   // Incorrectly returns false
   return(date instanceof Date);
   // Consider using return (date.constructor.name ==
   // “Date”) instead.
   // return (date.constructor.name == “Date”) -> Returns
   // true
}

//V8 runtime

//Project A

function caller() {
   var date = new Date();
   // Returns True
   return B.callee(date, date => date instanceof Date);
}

//Project B

function callee(date, checkInstanceOf) {
  // Returns True
  return checkInstanceOf(date);
}
      

// Rhino runtime
// Project A
function testPassingNonSharedProperties() {
  PropertiesService.getScriptProperties()
      .setProperty('project', 'Project-A');
  B.setScriptProperties();
  // Prints: Project-B
  Logger.log(B.getScriptProperties(
      PropertiesService, 'project'));
}


//Project B
function setScriptProperties() {
  PropertiesService.getScriptProperties()
      .setProperty('project', 'Project-B');
}
function getScriptProperties(
    propertiesService, key) {
  return propertiesService.getScriptProperties()
      .getProperty(key);
}

// V8 runtime
// Project A
function testPassingNonSharedProperties() {
  PropertiesService.getScriptProperties()
      .setProperty('project', 'Project-A');
  B.setScriptProperties();
  // Prints: Project-A
  Logger.log(B.getScriptProperties(
      PropertiesService, 'project'));
}


// Project B
function setProperties() {
  PropertiesService.getScriptProperties()
        .setProperty('project', 'Project-B');
}
function getScriptProperties(
    propertiesService, key) {
  return propertiesService.getScriptProperties()
      .getProperty(key);
}