本頁面由 Cloud Translation API 翻譯而成。

插頁式廣告自訂事件

必要條件

要求插頁式廣告

當刊登序列中介服務鏈中到達自訂事件委刊項時，系統會根據您在建立自訂事件時提供的類別名稱，呼叫 loadInterstitial:adConfiguration:completionHandler: 方法。在本例中，該方法位於 SampleCustomEvent 中，然後會在 SampleCustomEventInterstitial 中呼叫 loadInterstitial:adConfiguration:completionHandler: 方法。

如要要求插頁式廣告，請建立或修改實作 GADMediationAdapter 和 loadInterstitial:adConfiguration:completionHandler: 的類別。如果已存在可擴充 GADMediationAdapter 的類別，請在該類別中實作 loadInterstitial:adConfiguration:completionHandler:。此外，請建立新類別來實作 GADMediationInterstitialAd。

在自訂事件範例中，SampleCustomEvent 會實作 GADMediationAdapter 介面，然後將委派作業交給 SampleCustomEventInterstitial。

Swift

import GoogleMobileAds

class SampleCustomEvent: NSObject, GADMediationAdapter {

  fileprivate var interstitialAd: SampleCustomEventInterstitial?
  ...

  func loadInterstitial(
    for adConfiguration: GADMediationInterstitialAdConfiguration,
    completionHandler: @escaping GADMediationInterstitialLoadCompletionHandler
  ) {
    self.interstitialAd = SampleCustomEventInterstitial()
    self.interstitialAd?.loadInterstitial(
      for: adConfiguration, completionHandler: completionHandler)
  }
}

Objective-C

#import "SampleCustomEvent.h"

@implementation SampleCustomEvent

SampleCustomEventInterstitial *sampleInterstitial;

- (void)loadInterstitialForAdConfiguration:
            (GADMediationInterstitialAdConfiguration *)adConfiguration
                         completionHandler:
                             (GADMediationInterstitialLoadCompletionHandler)
                                 completionHandler {
  sampleInterstitial = [[SampleCustomEventInterstitial alloc] init];
  [sampleInterstitial loadInterstitialForAdConfiguration:adConfiguration
                                       completionHandler:completionHandler];
}

SampleCustomEventInterstitial 負責執行以下工作：

載入插頁式廣告，並在載入完成後叫用 GADMediationInterstitialAdLoadCompletionHandler 方法。
實作 GADMediationInterstitialAd 通訊協定。
接收並回報廣告事件回呼至 Google Mobile Ads SDK。

廣告設定中包含 UI 中定義的選用參數。您可以透過 adConfiguration.credentials.settings[@"parameter"] 存取此參數。這個參數通常是廣告聯播網 SDK 在例項化廣告物件時所需的廣告單元 ID。

Swift

import GoogleMobileAds

class SampleCustomEventInterstitial: NSObject, GADMediationInterstitialAd {
  /// The Sample Ad Network interstitial ad.
  var interstitial: SampleInterstitial?

  /// The ad event delegate to forward ad rendering events to the Google Mobile Ads SDK.
  var delegate: GADMediationInterstitialAdEventDelegate?

  var completionHandler: GADMediationInterstitialLoadCompletionHandler?

  func loadInterstitial(
    for adConfiguration: GADMediationInterstitialAdConfiguration,
    completionHandler: @escaping GADMediationInterstitialLoadCompletionHandler
  ) {
    interstitial = SampleInterstitial.init(
      adUnitID: adConfiguration.credentials.settings["parameter"] as? String)
    interstitial?.delegate = self
    let adRequest = SampleAdRequest()
    adRequest.testMode = adConfiguration.isTestRequest
    self.completionHandler = completionHandler
    interstitial?.fetchAd(adRequest)
  }

  func present(from viewController: UIViewController) {
    if let interstitial = interstitial, interstitial.isInterstitialLoaded {
      interstitial.show()
    }
  }
}

Objective-C

#import "SampleCustomEventInterstitial.h"

@interface SampleCustomEventInterstitial () <SampleInterstitialAdDelegate,
                                             GADMediationInterstitialAd> {
  /// The sample interstitial ad.
  SampleInterstitial *_interstitialAd;

  /// The completion handler to call when the ad loading succeeds or fails.
  GADMediationInterstitialLoadCompletionHandler _loadCompletionHandler;

  /// The ad event delegate to forward ad rendering events to the Google Mobile
  /// Ads SDK.
  id <GADMediationInterstitialAdEventDelegate> _adEventDelegate;
}
@end

- (void)loadInterstitialForAdConfiguration:
            (GADMediationInterstitialAdConfiguration *)adConfiguration
                         completionHandler:
                             (GADMediationInterstitialLoadCompletionHandler)
                                 completionHandler {
  __block atomic_flag completionHandlerCalled = ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT;
  __block GADMediationInterstitialLoadCompletionHandler
      originalCompletionHandler = [completionHandler copy];

  _loadCompletionHandler = ^id<GADMediationInterstitialAdEventDelegate>(
      _Nullable id<GADMediationInterstitialAd> ad, NSError *_Nullable error) {
    // Only allow completion handler to be called once.
    if (atomic_flag_test_and_set(&completionHandlerCalled)) {
      return nil;
    }

    id<GADMediationInterstitialAdEventDelegate> delegate = nil;
    if (originalCompletionHandler) {
      // Call original handler and hold on to its return value.
      delegate = originalCompletionHandler(ad, error);
    }

    // Release reference to handler. Objects retained by the handler will also
    // be released.
    originalCompletionHandler = nil;

    return delegate;
  };

  NSString *adUnit = adConfiguration.credentials.settings[@"parameter"];
  _interstitialAd = [[SampleInterstitial alloc] initWithAdUnitID:adUnit];
  _interstitialAd.delegate = self;
  SampleAdRequest *adRequest = [[SampleAdRequest alloc] init];
  adRequest.testMode = adConfiguration.isTestRequest;
  [_interstitialAd fetchAd:adRequest];
}

無論廣告是否成功擷取或發生錯誤，您都會呼叫 GADMediationInterstitialLoadCompletionHandler。如果成功，請傳遞實作 GADMediationInterstitialAd 的類別，並為錯誤參數提供 nil 值；如果失敗，請傳遞遇到的錯誤。

一般來說，這些方法會在轉接程式實作的第三方 SDK 回呼中實作。在本例中，Sample SDK 有 SampleInterstitialAdDelegate 和相關的回呼：

Swift

func interstitialDidLoad(_ interstitial: SampleInterstitial) {
  if let handler = completionHandler {
    delegate = handler(self, nil)
  }
}

func interstitial(
  _ interstitial: SampleInterstitial,
  didFailToLoadAdWith errorCode: SampleErrorCode
) {
  let error =
    SampleCustomEventUtilsSwift.SampleCustomEventErrorWithCodeAndDescription(
      code: SampleCustomEventErrorCodeSwift
        .SampleCustomEventErrorAdLoadFailureCallback,
      description:
        "Sample SDK returned an ad load failure callback with error code: \(errorCode)"
    )
  if let handler = completionHandler {
    delegate = handler(nil, error)
  }
}

Objective-C

- (void)interstitialDidLoad:(SampleInterstitial *)interstitial {
  _adEventDelegate = _loadCompletionHandler(self, nil);
}

- (void)interstitial:(SampleInterstitial *)interstitial
    didFailToLoadAdWithErrorCode:(SampleErrorCode)errorCode {
  NSError *error = SampleCustomEventErrorWithCodeAndDescription(
      SampleCustomEventErrorAdLoadFailureCallback,
      [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Sample SDK returned an ad load failure "
                                 @"callback with error code: %@",
                                 errorCode]);
  _adEventDelegate = _loadCompletionHandler(nil, error);
}

GADMediationInterstitialAd 需要實作 present 方法才能顯示廣告：

Swift

func present(from viewController: UIViewController) {
  if let interstitial = interstitial, interstitial.isInterstitialLoaded {
    interstitial.show()
  }
}

Objective-C

- (void)presentFromViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController {
  if ([_interstitialAd isInterstitialLoaded]) {
    [_interstitialAd show];
  } else {
    NSError *error = SampleCustomEventErrorWithCodeAndDescription(
        SampleCustomEventErrorAdNotLoaded,
        [NSString stringWithFormat:@"The interstitial ad failed to present "
                                   @"because the ad was not loaded."]);
    [_adEventDelegate didFailToPresentWithError:error]
  }
}

將中介服務事件轉送至 Google Mobile Ads SDK

您只要使用已載入的廣告呼叫 GADMediationInterstitialLoadCompletionHandler，轉接器就能使用傳回的 GADMediationInterstitialAdEventDelegate 委派物件，將第三方 SDK 的呈現事件轉送至 Google Mobile Ads SDK。SampleCustomEventInterstitial 類別會實作 SampleInterstitialAdDelegate 通訊協定，將來自範例廣告聯播網的回呼轉送至 Google Mobile Ads SDK。

請務必盡可能轉寄這些回呼，讓應用程式從 Google Mobile Ads SDK 接收這些對等事件。以下是使用回呼的範例：

Swift

func interstitialWillPresentScreen(_ interstitial: SampleInterstitial) {
  delegate?.willPresentFullScreenView()
  delegate?.reportImpression()
}

func interstitialWillDismissScreen(_ interstitial: SampleInterstitial) {
  delegate?.willDismissFullScreenView()
}

func interstitialDidDismissScreen(_ interstitial: SampleInterstitial) {
  delegate?.didDismissFullScreenView()
}

func interstitialWillLeaveApplication(_ interstitial: SampleInterstitial) {
  delegate?.reportClick()
}

Objective-C

- (void)interstitialWillPresentScreen:(SampleInterstitial *)interstitial {
  [_adEventDelegate willPresentFullScreenView];
  [_adEventDelegate reportImpression];
}

- (void)interstitialWillDismissScreen:(SampleInterstitial *)interstitial {
  [_adEventDelegate willDismissFullScreenView];
}

- (void)interstitialDidDismissScreen:(SampleInterstitial *)interstitial {
  [_adEventDelegate didDismissFullScreenView];
}

- (void)interstitialWillLeaveApplication:(SampleInterstitial *)interstitial {
  [_adEventDelegate reportClick];
}

這樣就完成了插頁式廣告的自訂事件導入作業。您可以在 GitHub 上取得完整範例。您可以將其與已支援的廣告聯播網搭配使用，也可以修改該廣告，以便顯示自訂事件插播廣告。