Cómo obtener el pronóstico diario

El forecast.days devuelve hasta 10 días de información de pronóstico para una ubicación específica, comenzando con el día actual. La API devuelve lo siguiente:

El Explorador de APIs te permite realizar solicitudes en vivo para que puedas familiarizarte con la API y sus opciones:

Acerca de las solicitudes de pronóstico diario

Para solicitar las condiciones actuales, envía una solicitud HTTP GET a:

https://weather.googleapis.com/v1/forecast/days:lookup?key=YOUR_API_KEY&location.latitude=LATITUDE&location.longitude=LONGITUDE

Incluye las coordenadas de latitud y longitud de la ubicación en los parámetros de la URL solicitud.

Ejemplos de solicitudes de pronóstico diario

De forma predeterminada, el forecast.days devuelve 10 días de datos, a partir de la hora actual. Puedes limitar tu solicitud a una cantidad determinada de días con el parámetro days.

En el siguiente ejemplo, se solicita información de pronóstico diario para los próximos dos días para Mountain View, California:

curl -X GET "https://weather.googleapis.com/v1/forecast/days:lookup?key=YOUR_API_KEY&location.latitude=37.4220&location.longitude=-122.0841&days=2"

En la respuesta, el objeto interval indica cada día de información:

{
  "forecastDays": [
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-10T15:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-11T15:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDate": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 10
      },
      "daytimeForecast": {
        "interval": {
          "startTime": "2025-02-10T15:00:00Z",
          "endTime": "2025-02-11T03:00:00Z"
        },
        "weatherCondition": {
          "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/partly_cloudy",
          "description": {
            "text": "Partly sunny",
            "languageCode": "en"
          },
          "type": "PARTLY_CLOUDY"
        },
        "relativeHumidity": 54,
        "uvIndex": 3,
        "precipitation": {
          "probability": {
            "percent": 5,
            "type": "RAIN"
          },
          "qpf": {
            "quantity": 0,
            "unit": "MILLIMETERS"
          }
        },
        "thunderstormProbability": 0,
        "wind": {
          "direction": {
            "degrees": 280,
            "cardinal": "WEST"
          },
          "speed": {
            "value": 6,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          },
          "gust": {
            "value": 14,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          }
        },
        "cloudCover": 53
      },
      "nighttimeForecast": {
        "interval": {
          "startTime": "2025-02-11T03:00:00Z",
          "endTime": "2025-02-11T15:00:00Z"
        },
        "weatherCondition": {
          "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/partly_clear",
          "description": {
            "text": "Partly cloudy",
            "languageCode": "en"
          },
          "type": "PARTLY_CLOUDY"
        },
        "relativeHumidity": 85,
        "uvIndex": 0,
        "precipitation": {
          "probability": {
            "percent": 10,
            "type": "RAIN_AND_SNOW"
          },
          "qpf": {
            "quantity": 0,
            "unit": "MILLIMETERS"
          }
        },
        "thunderstormProbability": 0,
        "wind": {
          "direction": {
            "degrees": 201,
            "cardinal": "SOUTH_SOUTHWEST"
          },
          "speed": {
            "value": 6,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          },
          "gust": {
            "value": 14,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          }
        },
        "cloudCover": 70
      },
      "maxTemperature": {
        "degrees": 13.3,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "minTemperature": {
        "degrees": 1.5,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "feelsLikeMaxTemperature": {
        "degrees": 13.3,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "feelsLikeMinTemperature": {
        "degrees": 1.5,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "sunEvents": {
        "sunriseTime": "2025-02-10T15:02:35.703929582Z",
        "sunsetTime": "2025-02-11T01:43:00.762932858Z"
      },
      "moonEvents": {
        "moonPhase": "WAXING_GIBBOUS",
        "moonriseTimes": [
          "2025-02-10T23:54:17.713157984Z"
        ],
        "moonsetTimes": [
          "2025-02-10T14:13:58.625181191Z"
        ]
      },
      "maxHeatIndex": {
        "degrees": 13.3,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "iceThickness": {
        "thickness": 0,
        "unit": "MILLIMETERS"
      }
    },
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-11T15:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-12T15:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDate": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 11
      },
      "daytimeForecast": {
        "interval": {
          "startTime": "2025-02-11T15:00:00Z",
          "endTime": "2025-02-12T03:00:00Z"
        },
        "weatherCondition": {
          "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/scattered_showers",
          "description": {
            "text": "Scattered showers",
            "languageCode": "en"
          },
          "type": "SCATTERED_SHOWERS"
        },
      /.../
      }
    }
  ],
  "timeZone": {
    "id": "America/Los_Angeles"
  }
}

Especifica la cantidad de días que se mostrarán por página

Puedes especificar la cantidad de días de datos que se mostrarán por página con el parámetro de URL pageSize. El valor predeterminado es de cinco días de información de pronóstico por página.

Las respuestas con varias páginas de información incluyen un nextPageToken. Para ver la página siguiente de información, pasa el valor nextPageToken al parámetro pageToken en tu solicitud.

En el siguiente ejemplo, se solicitan seis días de datos de pronóstico meteorológico para Mountain View, California, con tres días de datos por página:

curl -X GET "https://weather.googleapis.com/v1/forecast/days:lookup?key=YOUR_API_KEY&location.latitude=37.4220&location.longitude=-122.0841&days=6&pageSize=3"

La respuesta, que incluye los primeros 3 días de datos, tiene el siguiente formato:

{
  "forecastDays": [
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-10T15:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-11T15:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDate": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 10
      },
      "daytimeForecast": {
        "interval": {
          "startTime": "2025-02-10T15:00:00Z",
          "endTime": "2025-02-11T03:00:00Z"
        },
        "weatherCondition": {
          "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/partly_cloudy",
          "description": {
            "text": "Partly sunny",
            "languageCode": "en"
          },
          "type": "PARTLY_CLOUDY"
        },
        "relativeHumidity": 52,
        "uvIndex": 3,
        "precipitation": {
          "probability": {
            "percent": 5,
            "type": "RAIN"
          },
          "qpf": {
            "quantity": 0,
            "unit": "MILLIMETERS"
          }
        },
        "thunderstormProbability": 0,
        "wind": {
          "direction": {
            "degrees": 280,
            "cardinal": "WEST"
          },
          "speed": {
            "value": 6,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          },
          "gust": {
            "value": 14,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          }
        },
        "cloudCover": 53
      },
      "nighttimeForecast": {
        "interval": {
          "startTime": "2025-02-11T03:00:00Z",
          "endTime": "2025-02-11T15:00:00Z"
        },
        "weatherCondition": {
          "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/partly_clear",
          "description": {
            "text": "Partly cloudy",
            "languageCode": "en"
          },
          "type": "PARTLY_CLOUDY"
        },
        "relativeHumidity": 85,
        "uvIndex": 0,
        "precipitation": {
          "probability": {
            "percent": 10,
            "type": "RAIN_AND_SNOW"
          },
          "qpf": {
            "quantity": 0,
            "unit": "MILLIMETERS"
          }
        },
        "thunderstormProbability": 0,
        "wind": {
          "direction": {
            "degrees": 201,
            "cardinal": "SOUTH_SOUTHWEST"
          },
          "speed": {
            "value": 6,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          },
          "gust": {
            "value": 14,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          }
        },
        "cloudCover": 69
      },
      "maxTemperature": {
        "degrees": 13.5,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "minTemperature": {
        "degrees": 1.5,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "feelsLikeMaxTemperature": {
        "degrees": 13.5,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "feelsLikeMinTemperature": {
        "degrees": 1.5,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "sunEvents": {
        "sunriseTime": "2025-02-10T15:02:35.703929582Z",
        "sunsetTime": "2025-02-11T01:43:00.762932858Z"
      },
      "moonEvents": {
        "moonPhase": "WAXING_GIBBOUS",
        "moonriseTimes": [
          "2025-02-10T23:54:17.713157984Z"
        ],
        "moonsetTimes": [
          "2025-02-10T14:13:58.625181191Z"
        ]
      },
      "maxHeatIndex": {
        "degrees": 13.5,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "iceThickness": {
        "thickness": 0,
        "unit": "MILLIMETERS"
      }
    },
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-11T15:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-12T15:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDate": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 11
      },
      /.../
    },
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-12T15:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-13T15:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDate": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 12
      },
      /.../
    }
  ],
  "timeZone": {
    "id": "America/Los_Angeles"
  },
  "nextPageToken": "ChYKEgm8dJMYBLZCQBH-ZffkYYVewBAGEAMYAyILCKyAqr0GEKOR6lUqE0FtZXJpY2EvTG9zX0FuZ2VsZXM="
}

Para acceder a la siguiente página de datos, pasa el valor nextPageToken al parámetro pageToken en tu solicitud:

curl -X GET "https://weather.googleapis.com/v1/forecast/days:lookup?key=YOUR_API_KEY&location.latitude=37.4220&location.longitude=-122.0841&days=6&pageSize=3&pageToken=ChYKEgm8dJMYBLZCQBH-ZffkYYVewBAGEAMYAyILCKyAqr0GEKOR6lUqE0FtZXJpY2EvTG9zX0FuZ2VsZXM="

La respuesta tiene el siguiente formato:

{
  "forecastDays": [
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-13T15:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-14T15:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDate": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 13
      },
      "daytimeForecast": {
        "interval": {
          "startTime": "2025-02-13T15:00:00Z",
          "endTime": "2025-02-14T03:00:00Z"
        },
        "weatherCondition": {
          "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/drizzle",
          "description": {
            "text": "Light rain",
            "languageCode": "en"
          },
          "type": "LIGHT_RAIN"
        },
        "relativeHumidity": 81,
        "uvIndex": 2,
        "precipitation": {
          "probability": {
            "percent": 75,
            "type": "RAIN"
          },
          "qpf": {
            "quantity": 15.588,
            "unit": "MILLIMETERS"
          }
        },
        "thunderstormProbability": 20,
        "wind": {
          "direction": {
            "degrees": 181,
            "cardinal": "SOUTH"
          },
          "speed": {
            "value": 14,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          },
          "gust": {
            "value": 32,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          }
        },
        "cloudCover": 100
      },
      "nighttimeForecast": {
        "interval": {
          "startTime": "2025-02-14T03:00:00Z",
          "endTime": "2025-02-14T15:00:00Z"
        },
        "weatherCondition": {
          "iconBaseUri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/weather/v1/showers",
          "description": {
            "text": "Rain showers",
            "languageCode": "en"
          },
          "type": "RAIN_SHOWERS"
        },
        "relativeHumidity": 87,
        "uvIndex": 0,
        "precipitation": {
          "probability": {
            "percent": 75,
            "type": "RAIN"
          },
          "qpf": {
            "quantity": 11.3513,
            "unit": "MILLIMETERS"
          }
        },
        "thunderstormProbability": 10,
        "wind": {
          "direction": {
            "degrees": 222,
            "cardinal": "SOUTHWEST"
          },
          "speed": {
            "value": 14,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          },
          "gust": {
            "value": 31,
            "unit": "KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
          }
        },
        "cloudCover": 95
      },
      "maxTemperature": {
        "degrees": 15.9,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "minTemperature": {
        "degrees": 11.2,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "feelsLikeMaxTemperature": {
        "degrees": 15.9,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "feelsLikeMinTemperature": {
        "degrees": 11,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "sunEvents": {
        "sunriseTime": "2025-02-13T14:59:17.439839464Z",
        "sunsetTime": "2025-02-14T01:46:14.345904643Z"
      },
      "moonEvents": {
        "moonPhase": "WANING_GIBBOUS",
        "moonriseTimes": [
          "2025-02-14T03:08:04.049988754Z"
        ],
        "moonsetTimes": [
          "2025-02-13T15:44:40.326916694Z"
        ]
      },
      "maxHeatIndex": {
        "degrees": 15.9,
        "unit": "CELSIUS"
      },
      "iceThickness": {
        "thickness": 0,
        "unit": "MILLIMETERS"
      }
    },
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-14T15:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-15T15:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDate": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 14
      },
      /.../
    },
    {
      "interval": {
        "startTime": "2025-02-15T15:00:00Z",
        "endTime": "2025-02-16T15:00:00Z"
      },
      "displayDate": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 15
      },
      /.../
    }
  ],
  "timeZone": {
    "id": "America/Los_Angeles"
  }
}

Pruébalo

El Explorador de APIs te permite realizar solicitudes de muestra para que puedas familiarizarte con la API y sus opciones.

  1. Selecciona el ícono de API api en el lado derecho de la página.

  2. De manera opcional, edita los parámetros de la solicitud.

  3. Selecciona el botón Ejecutar. En el cuadro de diálogo, elige la cuenta que deseas usar para realizar la solicitud.

  4. En el panel Explorador de APIs, selecciona el ícono de pantalla completa fullscreen para expandir la ventana del Explorador de APIs.