Contoh ini menunjukkan pengoptimalan dasar urutan perhentian yang ditetapkan ke kendaraan dengan parameter biaya dasar. Contoh ini memastikan semua perhentian dikunjungi dalam jangka waktu yang ditentukan dengan urutan yang paling hemat biaya.
Contoh permintaan
Contoh permintaan ini berisi parameter utama berikut:
populatePolylinesdanpopulateTransitionPolylines: Tetapkan parameter ini ketrueuntuk mendapatkan jalur polyline yang dienkode untuk rute kendaraan.globalStartTimedanglobalEndTime: Tentukan jangka waktu 24 jam saat semua aktivitas harus diselesaikan. Pelajari lebih lanjut jangka waktu di Jangka waktu konsep utama.shipments: Tentukan tiga pengiriman, masing-masing dengan pengambilan dari lokasi depot umum dan pengiriman ke tujuan unik. Karena Anda tidak menetapkanpenaltyCost, semua pengiriman bersifat wajib.vehicles: Tentukan satu kendaraan dengan lokasi awal dan akhir yang sama. BerikancostPerKilometerdancostPerHouruntuk memandu pengoptimal dalam menemukan rute termurah. Pelajari lebih lanjut biaya di Konsep utama model Biaya.
Lihat contoh permintaan
{ "populatePolylines": true, "populateTransitionPolylines": true, "model": { "globalStartTime": "2023-01-13T16:00:00-08:00", "globalEndTime": "2023-01-14T16:00:00-08:00", "shipments": [ { "deliveries": [ { "arrivalLocation": { "latitude": 37.789456, "longitude": -122.390192 }, "duration": "250s" } ], "pickups": [ { "arrivalLocation": { "latitude": 37.794465, "longitude": -122.394839 }, "duration": "150s" } ] }, { "deliveries": [ { "arrivalLocation": { "latitude": 37.789116, "longitude": -122.395080 }, "duration": "250s" } ], "pickups": [ { "arrivalLocation": { "latitude": 37.794465, "longitude": -122.394839 }, "duration": "150s" } ] }, { "deliveries": [ { "arrivalLocation": { "latitude": 37.795242, "longitude": -122.399347 }, "duration": "250s" } ], "pickups": [ { "arrivalLocation": { "latitude": 37.794465, "longitude": -122.394839 }, "duration": "150s" } ] } ], "vehicles": [ { "endLocation": { "latitude": 37.794465, "longitude": -122.394839 }, "startLocation": { "latitude": 37.794465, "longitude": -122.394839 }, "costPerKilometer": 10.0, "costPerHour": 40.0 } ] } }
Contoh respons
Respons mencakup kolom routes tingkat atas yang mewakili
rute yang diusulkan, dengan satu rute per kendaraan. Karena contoh permintaan dalam panduan ini hanya menentukan satu kendaraan, routes hanya menyertakan satu
ShipmentRoute pesan.
Lihat respons terhadap contoh permintaan
{ "routes": [ { "vehicleStartTime": "2023-01-14T00:00:00Z", "vehicleEndTime": "2023-01-14T00:36:41Z", "visits": [ { "shipmentIndex": 2, "isPickup": true, "startTime": "2023-01-14T00:00:00Z", "detour": "0s" }, { "shipmentIndex": 1, "isPickup": true, "startTime": "2023-01-14T00:02:30Z", "detour": "150s" }, { "isPickup": true, "startTime": "2023-01-14T00:05:00Z", "detour": "300s" }, { "startTime": "2023-01-14T00:11:25Z", "detour": "0s" }, { "shipmentIndex": 1, "startTime": "2023-01-14T00:19:29Z", "detour": "503s" }, { "shipmentIndex": 2, "startTime": "2023-01-14T00:29:02Z", "detour": "1324s" } ], "transitions": [ { "travelDuration": "0s", "waitDuration": "0s", "totalDuration": "0s", "startTime": "2023-01-14T00:00:00Z", "routePolyline": {} }, { "travelDuration": "0s", "waitDuration": "0s", "totalDuration": "0s", "startTime": "2023-01-14T00:02:30Z", "routePolyline": {} }, { "travelDuration": "0s", "waitDuration": "0s", "totalDuration": "0s", "startTime": "2023-01-14T00:05:00Z", "routePolyline": {} }, { "travelDuration": "235s", "travelDistanceMeters": 795, "waitDuration": "0s", "totalDuration": "235s", "startTime": "2023-01-14T00:07:30Z", "routePolyline": { "points": "kvteFtfjVAA?C?C@C?A?C@AFMj@s@JKb@k@Zc@LSjA}ARWDGdAxAdAvAXa@@k@AsA\\c@FKp@_A\\c@Ze@fA{ALSFGd@o@rAgBB{BZc@" } }, { "travelDuration": "234s", "travelDistanceMeters": 793, "waitDuration": "0s", "totalDuration": "234s", "startTime": "2023-01-14T00:15:35Z", "routePolyline": { "points": "cwseFti_jVRWj@w@x@eAHLNRHJbApAHLX\\V^?@hA~AT\\PVFFDHDFJNp@~@NRLNNTFFUZIJY^Y^g@p@[`@KP{@fAEFSXe@l@c@h@WZY\\?BELk@v@MNa@l@" } }, { "travelDuration": "323s", "travelDistanceMeters": 1204, "waitDuration": "0s", "totalDuration": "323s", "startTime": "2023-01-14T00:23:39Z", "routePolyline": { "points": "cuseFhjVSTY`@Yb@GHEDIJEF]f@IJi@r@oAbBeCfDKLaApAKNQVIPKPCDQJIBIBM@iAJeALqBVC@C?A?QBYDI@C?_@Dc@FO@a@FDp@HfAHvABVDl@Dj@PpCQDiALsALAQASKwAOgBEe@COCYEa@Es@Eg@" } }, { "travelDuration": "209s", "travelDistanceMeters": 665, "waitDuration": "0s", "totalDuration": "209s", "startTime": "2023-01-14T00:33:12Z", "routePolyline": { "points": "{zteFxbajV?CAYEc@AMC_@AOAK?E?CCWAOAKCe@CY?WScDEm@d@EFA\\ENCB?XEVC^E`@EhBUVCNEB?@?\\Er@IMUe@k@k@w@AAMQa@i@SWQWMQi@u@AC?A" } } ], "routePolyline": { "points": "kvteFtfjVAA?C?C@C?A?C@AFMj@s@JKb@k@Zc@LSjA}ARWDGdAxAdAvAXa@@k@AsA\\c@FKp@_A\\c@Ze@fA{ALSFGd@o@rAgBB{BZc@RWj@w@x@eAHLNRHJbApAHLX\\V^?@hA~AT\\PVFFDHDFJNp@~@NRLNNTFFUZIJY^Y^g@p@[@KP{@fAEFSXe@l@c@h@WZY\\?BELk@v@MNa@l@STY@Yb@GHEDIJEF]f@IJi@r@oAbBeCfDKLaApAKNQVIPKPCDQJIBIBM@iAJeALqBVC@C?A?QBYDI@C?_@Dc@FO@a@FDp@HfAHvABVDl@Dj@PpCQDiALsALAQASKwAOgBEe@COCYEa@Es@Eg@?CAYEc@AMC_@AOAK?E?CCWAOAKCe@CY?WScDEm@d@EFA\\ENCB?XEVC^E`@EhBUVCNEB?@?\\Er@IMUe@k@k@w@AAMQa@i@SWQWMQi@u@AC?A" }, "metrics": { "performedShipmentCount": 3, "travelDuration": "1001s", "waitDuration": "0s", "delayDuration": "0s", "breakDuration": "0s", "visitDuration": "1200s", "totalDuration": "2201s", "travelDistanceMeters": 3457 }, "travelSteps": [ { "duration": "0s", "routePolyline": {} }, { "duration": "0s", "routePolyline": {} }, { "duration": "0s", "routePolyline": {} }, { "duration": "227s", "distanceMeters": 794, "routePolyline": { "points": "kvteFtfjVAA?C?C@C?A?C@AFMj@s@JKb@k@Zc@LSjA}ARWDGdAxAdAvAXa@@k@AsA\\c@FKp@_A\\c@Ze@fA{ALSFGd@o@rAgBB{BZc@" } }, { "duration": "233s", "distanceMeters": 791, "routePolyline": { "points": "cwseFti_jVRWj@w@x@eAHLNRHJbApAHLX\\V^?@hA~AT\\PVFFDHDFJNp@~@NRLNNTFFUZIJY^Y^g@p@[`@KP{@fAEFSXe@l@c@h@WZY\\?BELk@v@MNa@l@" } }, { "duration": "322s", "distanceMeters": 1205, "routePolyline": { "points": "cuseFhjVSTY`@Yb@GHEDIJEF]f@IJi@r@oAbBeCfDKLaApAKNQVIPKPCDQJIBIBM@iAJeALqBVC@C?A?QBYDI@C?_@Dc@FO@a@FDp@HfAHvABVDl@Dj@PpCQDiALsALAQASKwAOgBEe@COCYEa@Es@Eg@" } }, { "duration": "208s", "distanceMeters": 666, "routePolyline": { "points": "{zteFxbajV?CAYEc@AMC_@AOAK?E?CCWAOAKCe@CY?WScDEm@d@EFA\\ENCB?XEVC^E`@EhBUVCNEB?@?\\Er@IMUe@k@k@w@AAMQa@i@SWQWMQi@u@AC?A" } } ], "vehicleDetour": "2201s", "routeCosts": { "model.vehicles.cost_per_hour": 24.455555555555556, "model.vehicles.cost_per_kilometer": 34.57 }, "routeTotalCost": 59.025555555555556 } ], "totalCost": 59.025555555555556, "metrics": { "aggregatedRouteMetrics": { "performedShipmentCount": 3, "travelDuration": "1001s", "waitDuration": "0s", "delayDuration": "0s", "breakDuration": "0s", "visitDuration": "1200s", "totalDuration": "2201s", "travelDistanceMeters": 3457 }, "usedVehicleCount": 1, "earliestVehicleStartTime": "2023-01-14T00:00:00Z", "latestVehicleEndTime": "2023-01-14T00:36:41Z", "totalCost": 59.025555555555556, "costs": { "model.vehicles.cost_per_kilometer": 34.57, "model.vehicles.cost_per_hour": 24.455555555555556 } } }
Rute kendaraan lengkap dijelaskan oleh kolom berikut:
visits: Array ini mencantumkan semua pengambilan dan pengiriman dalam urutan yang dioptimalkan. Dalam contoh ini, pengoptimal menentukan bahwa urutan yang paling efisien adalah mengambil ketiga pengiriman dari depot terlebih dahulu, lalu mengirimkannya.transitions: Array ini mencantumkan segmen perjalanan antara setiap kunjungan. Karena ketiga pengambilan terjadi di lokasi yang sama, tiga transisi pertama memilikitravelDuration"0s".routePolyline: Polyline tingkat atas mewakili seluruh jalur kendaraan, dari awal hingga akhir. Anda juga dapat menemukan polyline yang lebih kecil dalam setiap objektransitionyang mewakili segmen perjalanan individual. Catatan: Anda dapat memvisualisasikan polyline ini dan polyline lainnya menggunakan Utilitas Encoder Polyline Interaktif.