Contoh: Permintaan dan batas beban

Contoh ini menunjukkan cara menggunakan loadDemands dan loadLimits untuk mengelola batasan kapasitas kendaraan dalam permintaan Route Optimization API.

Untuk mengetahui ringkasan konseptual yang lengkap, lihat dokumen Konsep utama permintaan dan batas beban.

Contoh permintaan

Contoh berikut menunjukkan skenario saat satu kendaraan dengan batas beban harus mengirimkan tiga pengiriman dengan bobot yang berbeda.

Contoh permintaan ini berisi parameter terkait beban berikut:

shipments[0] dengan permintaan pemuatan amount sebesar 50 weightKg.
shipments[1] dengan permintaan pemuatan amount sebesar 10 weightKg.
shipments[2] dengan permintaan beban amount sebesar 80 weightKg.
vehicles[0] dengan batas muatan maxLoad 100 weightKg.

Lihat contoh permintaan dengan permintaan dan batas beban

{
  "populatePolylines": false,
  "populateTransitionPolylines": false,
  "model": {
    "globalStartTime": "2023-01-13T16:00:00Z",
    "globalEndTime": "2023-01-14T16:00:00Z",
    "shipments": [
      {
        "deliveries": [
          {
            "arrivalLocation": {
              "latitude": 37.789456,
              "longitude": -122.390192
            },
            "duration": "250s"
          }
        ],
        "pickups": [
          {
            "arrivalLocation": {
              "latitude": 37.794465,
              "longitude": -122.394839
            },
            "duration": "150s"
          }
        ],
        "penaltyCost": 100.0,
        "loadDemands": {
          "weightKg": {
            "amount": "50"
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "deliveries": [
          {
            "arrivalLocation": {
              "latitude": 37.789116,
              "longitude": -122.395080
            },
            "duration": "250s"
          }
        ],
        "pickups": [
          {
            "arrivalLocation": {
              "latitude": 37.794465,
              "longitude": -122.394839
            },
            "duration": "150s"
          }
        ],
        "penaltyCost": 15.0,
        "loadDemands": {
          "weightKg": {
            "amount": "10"
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "deliveries": [
          {
            "arrivalLocation": {
              "latitude": 37.795242,
              "longitude": -122.399347
            },
            "duration": "250s"
          }
        ],
        "pickups": [
          {
            "arrivalLocation": {
              "latitude": 37.794465,
              "longitude": -122.394839
            },
            "duration": "150s"
          }
        ],
        "penaltyCost": 50.0,
        "loadDemands": {
          "weightKg": {
            "amount": "80"
          }
        }
      }
    ],
    "vehicles": [
      {
        "endLocation": {
          "latitude": 37.794465,
          "longitude": -122.394839
        },
        "startLocation": {
          "latitude": 37.794465,
          "longitude": -122.394839
        },
        "costPerHour": 40.0,
        "costPerKilometer": 10.0,
        "loadLimits": {
          "weightKg": {
            "maxLoad": "100"
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Contoh respons

Respons menunjukkan rute yang dioptimalkan untuk kendaraan. Karena total muatan semua pengiriman melebihi kapasitas kendaraan, pengoptimal membuat urutan pengambilan dan pengiriman untuk memastikan loadLimits tidak dilanggar.

Melihat respons terhadap permintaan dengan permintaan dan batas beban

{
  "routes": [
    {
      "vehicleStartTime": "2023-01-13T16:00:00Z",
      "vehicleEndTime": "2023-01-13T16:43:27Z",
      "visits": [
        {
          "isPickup": true,
          "startTime": "2023-01-13T16:00:00Z",
          "detour": "0s",
          "loadDemands": {
            "weightKg": {
              "amount": "50"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "shipmentIndex": 1,
          "isPickup": true,
          "startTime": "2023-01-13T16:02:30Z",
          "detour": "150s",
          "loadDemands": {
            "weightKg": {
              "amount": "10"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "startTime": "2023-01-13T16:08:55Z",
          "detour": "150s",
          "loadDemands": {
            "weightKg": {
              "amount": "-50"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "shipmentIndex": 1,
          "startTime": "2023-01-13T16:16:37Z",
          "detour": "343s",
          "loadDemands": {
            "weightKg": {
              "amount": "-10"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "shipmentIndex": 2,
          "isPickup": true,
          "startTime": "2023-01-13T16:27:07Z",
          "detour": "1627s",
          "loadDemands": {
            "weightKg": {
              "amount": "80"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "shipmentIndex": 2,
          "startTime": "2023-01-13T16:36:26Z",
          "detour": "0s",
          "loadDemands": {
            "weightKg": {
              "amount": "-80"
            }
          }
        }
      ],
      "transitions": [
        {
          "travelDuration": "0s",
          "waitDuration": "0s",
          "totalDuration": "0s",
          "startTime": "2023-01-13T16:00:00Z",
          "vehicleLoads": {
            "weightKg": {}
          }
        },
        {
          "travelDuration": "0s",
          "waitDuration": "0s",
          "totalDuration": "0s",
          "startTime": "2023-01-13T16:02:30Z",
          "vehicleLoads": {
            "weightKg": {
              "amount": "50"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "travelDuration": "235s",
          "travelDistanceMeters": 795,
          "waitDuration": "0s",
          "totalDuration": "235s",
          "startTime": "2023-01-13T16:05:00Z",
          "vehicleLoads": {
            "weightKg": {
              "amount": "60"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "travelDuration": "212s",
          "travelDistanceMeters": 791,
          "waitDuration": "0s",
          "totalDuration": "212s",
          "startTime": "2023-01-13T16:13:05Z",
          "vehicleLoads": {
            "weightKg": {
              "amount": "10"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "travelDuration": "380s",
          "travelDistanceMeters": 1190,
          "waitDuration": "0s",
          "totalDuration": "380s",
          "startTime": "2023-01-13T16:20:47Z",
          "vehicleLoads": {
            "weightKg": {}
          }
        },
        {
          "travelDuration": "409s",
          "travelDistanceMeters": 1371,
          "waitDuration": "0s",
          "totalDuration": "409s",
          "startTime": "2023-01-13T16:29:37Z",
          "vehicleLoads": {
            "weightKg": {
              "amount": "80"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "travelDuration": "171s",
          "travelDistanceMeters": 665,
          "waitDuration": "0s",
          "totalDuration": "171s",
          "startTime": "2023-01-13T16:40:36Z",
          "vehicleLoads": {
            "weightKg": {}
          }
        }
      ],
      "metrics": {
        "performedShipmentCount": 3,
        "travelDuration": "1407s",
        "waitDuration": "0s",
        "delayDuration": "0s",
        "breakDuration": "0s",
        "visitDuration": "1200s",
        "totalDuration": "2607s",
        "travelDistanceMeters": 4812,
        "maxLoads": {
          "weightKg": {
            "amount": "80"
          }
        }
      },
      "routeCosts": {
        "model.vehicles.cost_per_kilometer": 48.12,
        "model.vehicles.cost_per_hour": 28.966666666666665
      },
      "routeTotalCost": 77.086666666666659
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "aggregatedRouteMetrics": {
      "performedShipmentCount": 3,
      "travelDuration": "1407s",
      "waitDuration": "0s",
      "delayDuration": "0s",
      "breakDuration": "0s",
      "visitDuration": "1200s",
      "totalDuration": "2607s",
      "travelDistanceMeters": 4812,
      "maxLoads": {
        "weightKg": {
          "amount": "80"
        }
      }
    },
    "usedVehicleCount": 1,
    "earliestVehicleStartTime": "2023-01-13T16:00:00Z",
    "latestVehicleEndTime": "2023-01-13T16:43:27Z",
    "totalCost": 77.086666666666659,
    "costs": {
      "model.vehicles.cost_per_hour": 28.966666666666665,
      "model.vehicles.cost_per_kilometer": 48.12
    }
  }
}

Karena gabungan loadDemands dari tiga pengiriman (50 + 10 + 80 = 140) melebihi loadLimits kendaraan (100), kendaraan tidak dapat mengambil semua pengiriman sekaligus. Pengoptimal hanya mempertimbangkan rute dengan shipment[0] dan shipment[2] tidak berada di dalam kendaraan secara bersamaan, karena pengiriman ini melebihi batas muatan kendaraan dengan berat gabungannya.

Rute memiliki visits berikut agar tidak melebihi batas beban kendaraan:

shipment[0] diambil
shipment[1] diambil
shipment[0] dikirim
shipment[1] dikirim
shipment[2] diambil
shipment[2] dikirim

Beban kendaraan berubah di sepanjang rute, yang dapat Anda amati dalam array transitions. Misalnya, transitions[2] menunjukkan kendaraan yang membawa muatan 60 weightKg setelah mengambil dua pengiriman pertama (50 + 10).

Properti maxLoads di metrics menunjukkan bahwa beban maksimum yang dibawa di titik mana pun dalam rute adalah 80 weightKg, yang mengonfirmasi bahwa solusi berhasil tetap berada dalam batas 100 weightKg kendaraan.

Batas pemuatan ringan

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan batas muatan ringan untuk mengoptimalkan rute dengan beberapa kendaraan. Solusi ini membagi pengiriman di antara dua kendaraan untuk menghindari penalti biaya karena melampaui batas muatan ringan kendaraan.