地点类型是用于标识地点特征的类别。您可以为一个地点分配一种或多种地点类型。
地点的类型包含在“地点详情(新)”“附近搜索(新)”“文本搜索(新)”和“地点自动补全(新)”请求的响应中:
- 地点可以有一个与其关联的表 A类型或表 B类型的单一主要类型。
例如,主要类型可能是
"mexican_restaurant"
或"steak_house"
。 - 一个地点可以具有多个类型值(来自类型表 A),也可以包含与其关联的类型表 B。例如,餐厅可能具有以下类型:
"seafood_restaurant"
、"restaurant"
、"food"
、"point_of_interest"
、"establishment"
。
您还可以在请求中指定地点类型。在请求中指定该类型时,该类型可充当过滤条件,将响应限制为仅包含与指定类型匹配的地点。
您必须在 Google Cloud 项目中启用 Places API(新),才能访问这些类型。如需了解详情,请参阅设置您的 Google Cloud 项目。
类型表简介
表 A 列出了以下用法中的类型:
- 作为“地点详情(新)”“附近搜索(新)”和“文本搜索(新)”响应的一部分,表 A 中的值用于填充
GMSPlace
实例的 types 属性。请求必须在字段列表中指定GMSPlacePropertyTypes
。 - 在“附近搜索(新)”请求中用作“包含的类型”“排除的类型”“包含的主要类型”和“排除的主要类型”参数的值。
- 在“文本搜索(新)”请求中用作包含的类型参数的值。
- 在“地点自动补全(新)”请求中用作 types 参数的值。
- 作为“地点自动补全(新)”响应的一部分,用于填充
GMSAutocompletePlaceSuggestion
实例的 types 属性。
表 B 列出了也可以在“地点详情(新)”“附近搜索(新)”“文本搜索(新)”和“地点自动补全(新)”响应中返回的其他地点类型值。请求必须在字段列表中指定 GMSPlacePropertyTypes
。除了在“地点自动补全(新)”请求中作为 types 参数的值以外,表 B 中的值不能在请求中使用。
表 A
汽车 | ||
---|---|---|
car_dealer car_rental car_repair car_wash |
electric_vehicle_charging_station gas_station parking rest_stop |
|
商务 | ||
corporate_office farm ranch |
||
文化 | ||
art_gallery art_studio auditorium cultural_landmark historical_place |
monument museum performing_arts_theater sculpture |
|
教育 | ||
library preschool primary_school
|
school secondary_school university
|
|
休闲娱乐场所 | ||
adventure_sports_center amphitheatre amusement_center amusement_park aquarium banquet_hall barbecue_area botanical_garden bowling_alley casino childrens_camp comedy_club community_center concert_hall convention_center cultural_center cycling_park dance_hall dog_park event_venue |
ferris_wheel garden hiking_area historical_landmark internet_cafe karaoke marina movie_rental movie_theater national_park night_club observation_deck off_roading_area opera_house park philharmonic_hall picnic_ground planetarium plaza roller_coaster |
skateboard_park state_park tourist_attraction video_arcade visitor_center water_park wedding_venue wildlife_park wildlife_refuge zoo
|
设施 | ||
public_bath public_bathroom stable
|
||
金融 | ||
accounting atm bank
|
||
餐饮 | ||
acai_shop afghani_restaurant african_restaurant american_restaurant asian_restaurant bagel_shop bakery bar bar_and_grill barbecue_restaurant brazilian_restaurant breakfast_restaurant brunch_restaurant buffet_restaurant cafe cafeteria candy_store cat_cafe chinese_restaurant chocolate_factory chocolate_shop coffee_shop confectionery |
deli dessert_restaurant dessert_shop diner dog_cafe donut_shop fast_food_restaurant fine_dining_restaurant food_court french_restaurant greek_restaurant hamburger_restaurant ice_cream_shop indian_restaurant indonesian_restaurant italian_restaurant japanese_restaurant juice_shop korean_restaurant lebanese_restaurant meal_delivery meal_takeaway mediterranean_restaurant |
mexican_restaurant middle_eastern_restaurant pizza_restaurant pub ramen_restaurant restaurant sandwich_shop seafood_restaurant spanish_restaurant steak_house sushi_restaurant tea_house thai_restaurant turkish_restaurant vegan_restaurant vegetarian_restaurant vietnamese_restaurant wine_bar
|
地理区域 | ||
administrative_area_level_1 administrative_area_level_2 country
|
locality postal_code school_district
|
|
政府 | ||
city_hall courthouse embassy fire_station
|
government_office local_government_office police post_office
|
|
健康与保健 | ||
chiropractor dental_clinic dentist doctor drugstore hospital
massage medical_lab
|
pharmacy physiotherapist sauna skin_care_clinic spa
tanning_studio wellness_center yoga_studio
|
|
住房 | ||
apartment_building apartment_complex condominium_complex housing_complex
|
||
住宿 | ||
bed_and_breakfast budget_japanese_inn campground camping_cabin cottage extended_stay_hotel farmstay guest_house
hostel hotel |
inn japanese_inn lodging mobile_home_park motel private_guest_room resort_hotel rv_park
|
|
自然景观 | ||
beach
|
||
礼拜场所 | ||
church hindu_temple mosque synagogue
|
||
服务 | ||
astrologer barber_shop beautician beauty_salon body_art_service catering_service cemetery child_care_agency consultant courier_service electrician florist food_delivery foot_care funeral_home hair_care hair_salon insurance_agency
laundry |
lawyer locksmith makeup_artist moving_company nail_salon painter plumber psychic real_estate_agency roofing_contractor storage summer_camp_organizer tailor telecommunications_service_provider tour_agency tourist_information_center travel_agency veterinary_care
|
|
购物 | ||
asian_grocery_store auto_parts_store bicycle_store book_store butcher_shop cell_phone_store clothing_store convenience_store department_store discount_store electronics_store food_store furniture_store gift_shop grocery_store hardware_store home_goods_store
|
home_improvement_store jewelry_store liquor_store market pet_store shoe_store shopping_mall sporting_goods_store store supermarket warehouse_store wholesaler
|
|
运动 | ||
arena athletic_field fishing_charter fishing_pond fitness_center golf_course gym ice_skating_rink |
playground ski_resort sports_activity_location sports_club sports_coaching sports_complex stadium swimming_pool
|
|
交通 | ||
airport airstrip bus_station bus_stop ferry_terminal heliport international_airport light_rail_station |
park_and_ride
subway_station taxi_stand train_station transit_depot transit_station truck_stop
|
表 B
其他地点类型值 | ||
---|---|---|
administrative_area_level_3 administrative_area_level_4 administrative_area_level_5 administrative_area_level_6 administrative_area_level_7 archipelago colloquial_area continent establishment finance floor food general_contractor geocode health intersection landmark natural_feature neighborhood place_of_worship plus_code
|
point_of_interest political post_box postal_code_prefix postal_code_suffix postal_town premise room route street_address street_number sublocality sublocality_level_1 sublocality_level_2 sublocality_level_3 sublocality_level_4 sublocality_level_5 subpremise town_square
|