Sentinel-2 MSI: MultiSpectral Instrument, Level-1C [deprecated]

Dataset Availability: 2015-06-27T00:00:00Z–2024-07-26T16:02:41Z
Dataset Provider: European Union/ESA/Copernicus
Earth Engine Snippet: ee.ImageCollection("COPERNICUS/S2")
Tags: copernicus esa eu msi radiance sentinel

Description

See also collection COPERNICUS/S2_HARMONIZED that shifts data with PROCESSING_BASELINE '04.00' or above (after 2022-01-25) to be in the same range as in older scenes.

Sentinel-2 is a wide-swath, high-resolution, multi-spectral imaging mission supporting Copernicus Land Monitoring studies, including the monitoring of vegetation, soil and water cover, as well as observation of inland waterways and coastal areas.

The Sentinel-2 data contain 13 UINT16 spectral bands representing TOA reflectance scaled by 10000. See the Sentinel-2 User Handbook for details. QA60 is a bitmask band that contained rasterized cloud mask polygons until Feb 2022, when these polygons stopped being produced. Starting in February 2024, legacy-consistent QA60 bands are constructed from the MSK_CLASSI cloud classification bands. For more details, see the full explanation of how cloud masks are computed..

Each Sentinel-2 product (zip archive) may contain multiple granules. Each granule becomes a separate Earth Engine asset. EE asset ids for Sentinel-2 assets have the following format: COPERNICUS/S2/20151128T002653_20151128T102149_T56MNN. Here the first numeric part represents the sensing date and time, the second numeric part represents the product generation date and time, and the final 6-character string is a unique granule identifier indicating its UTM grid reference (see MGRS).

The Level-2 data produced by ESA can be found in the collection COPERNICUS/S2_SR.

For datasets to assist with cloud and/or cloud shadow detection, see COPERNICUS/S2_CLOUD_PROBABILITY and GOOGLE/CLOUD_SCORE_PLUS/V1/S2_HARMONIZED.

For more details on Sentinel-2 radiometric resolution, see this page.

Bands

Bands

Name	Scale	Pixel Size	Wavelength	Description
`B1`	0.0001	60 meters	443.9nm (S2A) / 442.3nm (S2B)	Aerosols
`B2`	0.0001	10 meters	496.6nm (S2A) / 492.1nm (S2B)	Blue
`B3`	0.0001	10 meters	560nm (S2A) / 559nm (S2B)	Green
`B4`	0.0001	10 meters	664.5nm (S2A) / 665nm (S2B)	Red
`B5`	0.0001	20 meters	703.9nm (S2A) / 703.8nm (S2B)	Red Edge 1
`B6`	0.0001	20 meters	740.2nm (S2A) / 739.1nm (S2B)	Red Edge 2
`B7`	0.0001	20 meters	782.5nm (S2A) / 779.7nm (S2B)	Red Edge 3
`B8`	0.0001	10 meters	835.1nm (S2A) / 833nm (S2B)	NIR
`B8A`	0.0001	20 meters	864.8nm (S2A) / 864nm (S2B)	Red Edge 4
`B9`	0.0001	60 meters	945nm (S2A) / 943.2nm (S2B)	Water vapor
`B10`	0.0001	60 meters	1373.5nm (S2A) / 1376.9nm (S2B)	Cirrus
`B11`	0.0001	20 meters	1613.7nm (S2A) / 1610.4nm (S2B)	SWIR 1
`B12`	0.0001	20 meters	2202.4nm (S2A) / 2185.7nm (S2B)	SWIR 2
`QA10`		10 meters		Always empty
`QA20`		20 meters		Always empty
`QA60`		60 meters		Cloud mask. Masked out between February 2022 and February 2024.
Bitmask for QA60 Bits 0-9: Unused Bit 10: Opaque clouds 0: No opaque clouds 1: Opaque clouds present Bit 11: Cirrus clouds 0: No cirrus clouds 1: Cirrus clouds present
`MSK_CLASSI_OPAQUE`		60 meters		Opaque clouds classification band (0=no clouds, 1=clouds). Masked out before February 2024.
`MSK_CLASSI_CIRRUS`		60 meters		Cirrus clouds classification band (0=no clouds, 1=clouds). Masked out before February 2024.
`MSK_CLASSI_SNOW_ICE`		60 meters		Snow/ice classification band (0=no snow/ice, 1=snow/ice). Masked out before February 2024.

Image Properties

Image Properties

Name	Type	Description
CLOUDY_PIXEL_PERCENTAGE	DOUBLE	Granule-specific cloudy pixel percentage taken from the original metadata
CLOUD_COVERAGE_ASSESSMENT	DOUBLE	Cloudy pixel percentage for the whole archive that contains this granule. Taken from the original metadata
DATASTRIP_ID	STRING	Unique identifier of the datastrip Product Data Item (PDI)
DATATAKE_IDENTIFIER	STRING	Uniquely identifies a given Datatake. The ID contains the Sentinel-2 satellite, start date and time, absolute orbit number, and processing baseline.
DATATAKE_TYPE	STRING	MSI operation mode
DEGRADED_MSI_DATA_PERCENTAGE	DOUBLE	Percentage of degraded MSI and ancillary data
FORMAT_CORRECTNESS	STRING	Synthesis of the On-Line Quality Control (OLQC) checks performed at granule (Product_Syntax) and datastrip (Product Syntax and DS_Consistency) levels
GENERAL_QUALITY	STRING	Synthesis of the OLQC checks performed at the datastrip level (Relative_Orbit_Number)
GENERATION_TIME	DOUBLE	Product generation time
GEOMETRIC_QUALITY	STRING	Synthesis of the OLQC checks performed at the datastrip level (Attitude_Quality_Indicator)
GRANULE_ID	STRING	Unique identifier of the granule PDI (PDI_ID)
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B1	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B1 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B2	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B2 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B3	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B3 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B4	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B4 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B5	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B5 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B6	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B6 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B7	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B7 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B8	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B8 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B8A	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B8a and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B9	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B9 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B10	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B10 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B11	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B11 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_ANGLE_B12	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence azimuth angle average for band B12 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B1	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B1 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B2	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B2 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B3	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B3 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B4	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B4 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B5	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B5 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B6	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B6 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B7	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B7 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B8	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B8 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B8A	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B8a and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B9	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B9 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B10	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B10 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B11	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B11 and for all detectors
MEAN_INCIDENCE_ZENITH_ANGLE_B12	DOUBLE	Mean value containing viewing incidence zenith angle average for band B12 and for all detectors
MEAN_SOLAR_AZIMUTH_ANGLE	DOUBLE	Mean value containing sun azimuth angle average for all bands and detectors
MEAN_SOLAR_ZENITH_ANGLE	DOUBLE	Mean value containing sun zenith angle average for all bands and detectors
MGRS_TILE	STRING	US-Military Grid Reference System (MGRS) tile
PROCESSING_BASELINE	STRING	Configuration baseline used at the time of the product generation in terms of processor software version and major Ground Image Processing Parameters (GIPP) version
PRODUCT_ID	STRING	The full id of the original Sentinel-2 product
RADIOMETRIC_QUALITY	STRING	Based on the OLQC reports contained in the Datastrips/QI_DATA with RADIOMETRIC_QUALITY checklist name
REFLECTANCE_CONVERSION_CORRECTION	DOUBLE	Earth-Sun distance correction factor
SENSING_ORBIT_DIRECTION	STRING	Imaging orbit direction
SENSING_ORBIT_NUMBER	DOUBLE	Imaging orbit number
SENSOR_QUALITY	STRING	Synthesis of the OLQC checks performed at granule (Missing_Lines, Corrupted_ISP, and Sensing_Time) and datastrip (Degraded_SAD and Datation_Model) levels
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B1	DOUBLE	Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B1
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B2	DOUBLE	Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B2
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B3	DOUBLE	Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B3
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B4	DOUBLE	Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B4
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B5	DOUBLE	Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B5
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B6	DOUBLE	Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B6
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B7	DOUBLE	Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B7
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B8	DOUBLE	Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B8
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B8A	DOUBLE	Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B8a
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B9	DOUBLE	Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B9
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B10	DOUBLE	Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B10
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B11	DOUBLE	Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B11
SOLAR_IRRADIANCE_B12	DOUBLE	Mean solar exoatmospheric irradiance for band B12
SPACECRAFT_NAME	STRING	Sentinel-2 spacecraft name: Sentinel-2A, Sentinel-2B

Terms of Use

Terms of Use

The use of Sentinel data is governed by the Copernicus Sentinel Data Terms and Conditions.

Explore with Earth Engine

Code Editor (JavaScript)

/**
 * Function to mask clouds using the Sentinel-2 QA band
 * @param {ee.Image} image Sentinel-2 image
 * @return {ee.Image} cloud masked Sentinel-2 image
 */
function maskS2clouds(image) {
  var qa = image.select('QA60');

  // Bits 10 and 11 are clouds and cirrus, respectively.
  var cloudBitMask = 1 << 10;
  var cirrusBitMask = 1 << 11;

  // Both flags should be set to zero, indicating clear conditions.
  var mask = qa.bitwiseAnd(cloudBitMask).eq(0)
      .and(qa.bitwiseAnd(cirrusBitMask).eq(0));

  return image.updateMask(mask).divide(10000);
}

// Map the function over one month of data and take the median.
// Load Sentinel-2 TOA reflectance data.
var dataset = ee.ImageCollection('COPERNICUS/S2')
                  .filterDate('2018-01-01', '2018-01-31')
                  // Pre-filter to get less cloudy granules.
                  .filter(ee.Filter.lt('CLOUDY_PIXEL_PERCENTAGE', 20))
                  .map(maskS2clouds);

var rgbVis = {
  min: 0.0,
  max: 0.3,
  bands: ['B4', 'B3', 'B2'],
};

Map.setCenter(-9.1695, 38.6917, 12);
Map.addLayer(dataset.median(), rgbVis, 'RGB');

Open in Code Editor

Sentinel-2 MSI: MultiSpectral Instrument, Level-1C [deprecated]

See also collection COPERNICUS/S2_HARMONIZED that shifts data with PROCESSING_BASELINE '04.00' or above (after 2022-01-25) to be in the same range as in older scenes. Sentinel-2 is a wide-swath, high-resolution, multi-spectral imaging mission supporting Copernicus Land Monitoring studies, including the monitoring of vegetation, soil and water cover, as well as observation …

COPERNICUS/S2, copernicus,esa,eu,msi,radiance,sentinel

2015-06-27T00:00:00Z/2024-07-26T16:02:41Z

-56.0 -180.0 83.0 180.0

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