Return specific fields for a file

To return the exact fields you need, and improve performance, use the fields query parameter in your method call.

By default, the server sends back a set of fields specific to the resource being queried. For example, the files.get method might only return the id, name, and mimeType for the files resource. The permissions.get method returns a different set of default fields for a permissions resource.

After a server processes a valid request that includes the fields query parameter, it sends back an HTTP 200 OK status code, along with the requested data. If the fields query parameter has an error or is otherwise invalid, the server returns an HTTP 400 Bad Request status code, along with an error message stating what's wrong with your fields selection. For example, files.list(fields='files(id,capabilities,canAddChildren)') yields an error of "Invalid field selection canAddChildren." The correct fields query parameter for this example is files.list(fields='files(id,capabilities/canAddChildren)').

To determine the fields you can return using the fields parameter, visit the documentation page of the resource you are querying. For example, to see what fields you can return for a file, refer to the files resource documentation.

Field parameter format rules

The format of the fields request parameter value is loosely based on XPath syntax. The following are formatting rules for the fields parameter. All of these rules use examples related to the files.get method.

• Use a comma-separated list to select multiple fields, such as 'name, mimeType'.

• Use a/b to select field b that's nested within field a, such as 'capabilities/canDownload'. For more information, see Fetch the fields of a nested resource.

• Use a sub-selector to request a set of specific sub-fields of arrays or objects by placing expressions in parentheses "()". For example, 'permissions(id)' returns only the permission ID for each element in the permissions array.

• To return all fields in an object, use an asterisk as a wild card in field selections. For example, 'permissions/permissionDetails/*' selects all available permission details fields per permission. Note that the use of this wildcard can lead to negative performance impacts on the request.

GET https://www.googleapis.com/drive/v3/files/FILE_ID?fields=name,starred,shared

{
  "name": "File1",
  "starred": false,
  "shared": true
  }
}

Fetch the fields of a nested resource

When a field refers to another resource, you can specify which fields of the nested resource should be fetched.

For example, to retrieve the role field (nested resource) of the permissions resource, use any of the following options:

• permissions.get with fields=role or fields=*.
• files.get with fields=permissions(role) or fields=permissions/role.
• files.get with fields=permissions to imply all fields of the nested resource.
• changes.list with fields=changes(file(permissions(role))).

To retrieve multiple fields, use a comma-separated list. For example, files.list with fields=files(id,name,createdTime,modifiedTime,size).

GET https://www.googleapis.com/drive/v3/files/FILE_ID?fields=name,starred,shared,permissions(kind,type,role)

{
  "name": "File1",
  "starred": false,
  "shared": true,
  "permissions": [
    {
      "kind": "drive#permission",
      "type": "user",
      "role": "owner"
    }
  ]
}