Read and Manage Contacts

After you've completed the steps in Get Ready to Use the People API you are ready to read and manage contacts.

The following code samples demonstrate how to send a few simple requests. For a full list of methods, see the reference documentation.

List the user's contacts

To get a list of people in the user's contacts, use the following code:

Protocol

GET /v1/people/me/connections?personFields=names,emailAddresses HTTP/1.1
Host: people.googleapis.com

Java

ListConnectionsResponse response = peopleService.people().connections().list("people/me")
    .setPersonFields("names,emailAddresses")
    .execute();
List<Person> people = response.getConnections();

Python

people = people_service.people().connections()
    .list('people/me', personFields='names,emailAddresses')

PHP

$people = $people_service->people_connections->listPeopleConnections(
    'people/me', array('personFields' => 'names,emailAddresses'));

.NET

PeopleResource.ConnectionsResource.ListRequest peopleRequest =
    peopleService.People.Connections.List("people/me");
peopleRequest.PersonFields = "names,emailAddresses";
ListConnectionsResponse response = peopleRequest.Execute();
IList<Person> people = response.Connections;

List the user's contacts that have changed

Java

// Initial request
ListConnectionsResponse fullSyncResponse = peopleService.people().connections().list("people/me")
    .setPersonFields("metadata,names,emailAddresses")
    .setRequestSyncToken(true)
    .execute();
// Fetch all the pages
while (fullSyncResponse.getNextPageToken() != null) {
  fullSyncResponse = peopleService.people().connections().list("people/me")
      .setPersonFields("metadata,names,emailAddresses")
      .setRequestSyncToken(true)
      .setPageToken(fullSyncResponse.getNextPageToken())
      .execute();
}

// Some time passes

// Fetch incremental changes using the sync token returned in the last fullSyncResponse.
try {
  ListConnectionsResponse incrementalSyncResponse = peopleService.people().connections().list("people/me")
      .setPersonFields("metadata,names,emailAddresses")
      .setSyncToken(fullSyncResponse.getNextSyncToken())
      .execute();
  for (Person person : incrementalSyncResponse.getConnections()) {
    handlePerson(person);
  }

  // Fetch all the pages
  while (incrementalSyncResponse.getNextPageToken() != null) {
    incrementalSyncResponse = peopleService.people().connections().list("people/me")
        .setPersonFields("metadata,names,emailAddresses")
        .setSyncToken(fullSyncResponse.getNextSyncToken())
        .setPageToken(incrementalSyncResponse.getNextPageToken())
        .execute();
    for (Person person : incrementalSyncResponse.getConnections()) {
      handlePerson(person);
    }
  }
} catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
  if (e.getStatusCode() == 410) {
    // Sync token expired. Make full sync request.
  }
}

void handlePerson(Person person) {
  if (person.getMetadata().getDeleted()) {
    // Handle deleted person
  } else {
    // Handle changed person
  }
}

More details about sync behavior at ListConnections.

Search the user's contacts

To search all of the user's contacts, use the following code:

Protocol

// Warmup cache GET /v1/people:searchContacts?query=&readMask=names,emailAddresses HTTP/1.1 Host: people.googleapis.com

// Send search request after several seconds GET /v1/people:searchContacts?query=query&readMask=names,emailAddresses HTTP/1.1 Host: people.googleapis.com

Java

// Warmup cache
SearchResponse response = peopleService.people().searchContacts()
    .setQuery("")
    .setReadMask("names,emailAddresses")
    .execute();

// Wait a few seconds
Thread.sleep(5);

// Send search request
SearchResponse response = peopleService.people().searchContacts()
    .setQuery("query")
    .setReadMask("names,emailAddresses")
    .execute();

Create a new contact

To create a new contact, use the following code:

Protocol

POST /v1/people:createContact HTTP/1.1
Body: { "names": [{ "givenName": "John", "familyName": "Doe" }] }
Host: people.googleapis.com

Java

Person contactToCreate = new Person();
List<Name> names = new ArrayList<>();
names.add(new Name().setGivenName("John").setFamilyName("Doe"));
contactToCreate.setNames(names);

Person createdContact = peopleService.people().createContact(contactToCreate).execute();

Quota usage per request

1 Critical read requests (Contact and Profile Reads)
1 Critical write requests (Contact Creates and Updates)
1 Daily Contact Writes (Total)

Update an existing contact

To update an existing contact, you must include the person.metadata.sources.etag field in the person for the contact to be updated to make sure the contact has not changed since your last read. Use the following code:

Protocol

PATCH /v1/resource_name:updateContact?updatePersonFields=emailAddresses HTTP/1.1
Body: {
    "resourceName": "resource_name",
    "etag": "etag",
    "emailAddresses": [{ "value": "john.doe@gmail.com" }],
}
Host: people.googleapis.com

Java

Person contactToUpdate = peopleService.people().get("resource_name").execute();

List<EmailAddress> emailAddresses = new ArrayList<>();
emailAddresses.add(new EmailAddress().setValue("john.doe@gmail.com"));
contactToUpdate.setEmailAddresses(emailAddresses);

Person updatedContact = peopleService.people()
    .updateContact(contactToUpdate.getResourceName(), contactToUpdate)
    .setUpdatePersonFields("emailAddresses")
    .execute();

Quota usage per request

1 Critical read requests (Contact and Profile Reads)
1 Critical write requests (Contact Creates and Updates)
1 Daily Contact Writes (Total)

Delete an existing contact

To delete an existing contact, use the following code:

Protocol

DELETE /v1/resource_name:deleteContact HTTP/1.1
Host: people.googleapis.com

Java

peopleService.people().deleteContact("resource_name").execute();

Quota usage per request

1 Write requests (Contact Deletes and Contact Group Writes)

Batch create new contacts

To batch create new contacts, use the following code:

Protocol

POST /v1/people:batchCreateContacts?readMask=names HTTP/1.1
Body: {
  "contacts": [
    {
      "contactPerson": {
        "names": [
          {
            "givenName": "John",
            "familyName": "Doe"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
Host: people.googleapis.com

Java

Person person1 = new Person();
person1.setNames(ImmutableList.of(new Name().setGivenName("John").setFamilyName("Doe")));
ContactToCreate contactToCreate1 = new ContactToCreate();
contactToCreate1.setContactPerson(person1);

Person person2 = new Person();
person2.setNames(ImmutableList.of(new Name().setGivenName("Bob").setFamilyName("Dylan")));
ContactToCreate contactToCreate2 = new ContactToCreate();
contactToCreate2.setContactPerson(person2);

BatchCreateContactsRequest request = new BatchCreateContactsRequest();
request.setContacts(ImmutableList.of(contactToCreate1, contactToCreate2)).setReadMask("names");

BatchCreateContactsResponse response =
    peopleService.people().batchCreateContacts(request).execute();

Quota usage per request

6 Critical read requests (Contact and Profile Reads)
6 Critical write requests (Contact Creates and Updates)
200 Daily Contact Writes (Total)

Batch update existing contacts

To update an existing contact, you must include the person.metadata.sources.etag field in each person for the contact to be updated to make sure the contact has not changed since your last read. Use the following code:

Protocol

POST /v1/people:batchUpdateContacts?updateMask=names&readMask=names,emailAddresses HTTP/1.1
Body: {
  "contacts": {
    "resource_name": {
      "emailAddresses": [
        {
          "value": "john.doe@gmail.com"
        }
      ]
      "etag": "etag"
    }
  }
}
Host: people.googleapis.com

Java

Person contactToUpdate = peopleService.people().get("resource_name").execute();

contactToUpdate.setNames(
    ImmutableList.of(new Name().setGivenName("John").setFamilyName("Doe")));

BatchUpdateContactsRequest request = new BatchUpdateContactsRequest();
ImmutableMap<String, Person> map =
    ImmutableMap.of(contactToUpdate.getResourceName(), contactToUpdate);
request.setContacts(map).setUpdateMask("names").setReadMask("names,emailAddresses");

BatchUpdateContactsResponse response =
    peopleService.people().batchUpdateContacts(request).execute();

Quota usage per request

6 Critical read requests (Contact and Profile Reads)
6 Critical write requests (Contact Creates and Updates)
200 Daily Contact Writes (Total)

Batch delete existing contacts

To batch delete existing contacts, use the following code:

Protocol

POST /v1/people:batchDeleteContacts HTTP/1.1
Body: {"resource_names": ["resource_name"]}
Host: people.googleapis.com

Java

BatchDeleteContactsRequest request = new BatchDeleteContactsRequest();

request.setResourceNames(ImmutableList.of(resource_name));

peopleService.people().batchDeleteContacts(request).execute();

Quota usage per request

10 Write requests (Contact Deletes and Contact Group Writes)