คู่มือนี้อธิบายวิธีสร้างรายงานพื้นฐานสำหรับข้อมูล Analytics โดยใช้ Google Analytics Data API v1 รายงานจาก Data API v1 คล้ายกับ รายงานที่คุณสร้างได้ในส่วนรายงานของ Google Analytics UI
คู่มือนี้ครอบคลุมการรายงานหลัก ซึ่งเป็นฟีเจอร์การรายงานทั่วไปของข้อมูล API นอกจากนี้ Data API v1 ยังมีคุณลักษณะเรียลไทม์ การรายงานและการรายงาน Funnel
runReport เป็นวิธีที่แนะนำ
สำหรับคำค้นหา และจะใช้ในตัวอย่างทั้งหมดตลอดทั้งคู่มือนี้ ดูขั้นสูง
ฟีเจอร์เพื่อดูภาพรวมของวิธีการรายงานหลักอื่นๆ ทดลองใช้
Query Explorer เพื่อทดสอบ
การค้นหา
Reports overview
รายงานคือตารางข้อมูลเหตุการณ์ของ พร็อพเพอร์ตี้ Google Analytics ตารางรายงานแต่ละตารางมีฟิลด์ มิติข้อมูลและเมตริกที่ขอในข้อความค้นหาของคุณ พร้อมข้อมูลในแต่ละแถว
ใช้ตัวกรองเพื่อแสดงผลเฉพาะแถวที่ตรงกับเงื่อนไขที่ต้องการ และ การใส่เลขหน้าเพื่อไปยังผลลัพธ์ต่างๆ
ต่อไปนี้เป็นตัวอย่างตารางรายงานที่แสดงมิติข้อมูล 1 รายการ (Country) และเมตริก 1 รายการ
(activeUsers):
| ประเทศ | ผู้ใช้ที่ใช้งานอยู่ |
|---|---|
| ญี่ปุ่น | 2541 |
| ฝรั่งเศส | 12 |
ระบุแหล่งข้อมูล
คำขอ runReport ทุกรายการกำหนดให้คุณระบุพร็อพเพอร์ตี้ Google Analytics
รหัส ระบบจะใช้พร็อพเพอร์ตี้ Analytics ที่คุณระบุเป็นชุดข้อมูลสำหรับ
คำค้นหานั้น เช่น
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
การตอบกลับจากคำขอนี้มีเฉพาะข้อมูลจากพร็อพเพอร์ตี้ Analytics เท่านั้น
ที่คุณระบุเป็น GA_PROPERTY_ID
หากคุณใช้ไลบรารีของไคลเอ็นต์ Data API ให้ระบุข้อมูล
แหล่งที่มาในพารามิเตอร์ property ในรูปแบบ
properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID โปรดดู
คู่มือเริ่มใช้งานฉบับย่อสำหรับตัวอย่างการใช้
ไลบรารีของไคลเอ็นต์
โปรดดูหัวข้อส่งเหตุการณ์ Measurement Protocol ไปยัง Google Analytics หากคุณ คุณต้องการรวมเหตุการณ์ Measurement Protocol ในรายงาน
สร้างรายงาน
หากต้องการสร้างรายงาน ให้สร้าง
RunReportRequest
เราขอแนะนำให้เริ่มต้นด้วยพารามิเตอร์ต่อไปนี้
- รายการที่ถูกต้องในช่อง
dateRanges - มีรายการที่ถูกต้องอย่างน้อย 1 รายการใน
dimensionsด้วย - ช่อง
metricsต้องมีข้อมูลที่ถูกต้องอย่างน้อย 1 รายการ
ตัวอย่างคำขอที่มีช่องที่แนะนำมีดังนี้
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
"dateRanges": [{ "startDate": "2023-09-01"", "endDate": "2023-09-15" }],
"dimensions": [{ "name": "country" }],
"metrics": [{ "name": "activeUsers" }]
}
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DimensionHeader;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.MetricHeader;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Row;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the creation of a basic report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
/**
* TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before
* running the sample.
*/
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReport(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report of active users grouped by country.
static void sampleRunReport(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
// specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("country"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("2020-09-01").setEndDate("2020-09-15"))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
// Prints results of a runReport call.
static void printRunResponseResponse(RunReportResponse response) {
System.out.printf("%s rows received%n", response.getRowsList().size());
for (DimensionHeader header : response.getDimensionHeadersList()) {
System.out.printf("Dimension header name: %s%n", header.getName());
}
for (MetricHeader header : response.getMetricHeadersList()) {
System.out.printf("Metric header name: %s (%s)%n", header.getName(), header.getType());
}
System.out.println("Report result:");
for (Row row : response.getRowsList()) {
System.out.printf(
"%s, %s%n", row.getDimensionValues(0).getValue(), row.getMetricValues(0).getValue());
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID
*/
function run_report(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDateRanges([
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '2020-09-01',
'end_date' => '2020-09-15',
]),
])
->setDimensions([
new Dimension([
'name' => 'country',
]),
])
->setMetrics([
new Metric([
'name' => 'activeUsers',
]),
]);
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponse($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponse(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)%s',
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType()),
PHP_EOL
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
print $row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue()
. ' ' . $row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue() . PHP_EOL;
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Metric,
MetricType,
RunReportRequest,
)
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report(property_id)
def run_report(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report of active users grouped by country."""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
dimensions=[Dimension(name="country")],
metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")],
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="2020-09-01", end_date="2020-09-15")],
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
def print_run_report_response(response):
"""Prints results of a runReport call."""
print(f"{response.row_count} rows received")
for dimensionHeader in response.dimension_headers:
print(f"Dimension header name: {dimensionHeader.name}")
for metricHeader in response.metric_headers:
metric_type = MetricType(metricHeader.type_).name
print(f"Metric header name: {metricHeader.name} ({metric_type})")
print("Report result:")
for rowIdx, row in enumerate(response.rows):
print(f"\nRow {rowIdx}")
for i, dimension_value in enumerate(row.dimension_values):
dimension_name = response.dimension_headers[i].name
print(f"{dimension_name}: {dimension_value.value}")
for i, metric_value in enumerate(row.metric_values):
metric_name = response.metric_headers[i].name
print(f"{metric_name}: {metric_value.value}")
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report of active users grouped by country.
async function runReport() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dimensions: [
{
name: 'country',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'activeUsers',
},
],
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '2020-09-01',
endDate: '2020-09-15',
},
],
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
runReport();
การค้นหาเมตริก
Metrics คือการวัดเชิงปริมาณของ
ข้อมูลเหตุการณ์ คุณต้องระบุเมตริกอย่างน้อย 1 รายการในคำขอ runReport
โปรดดูที่เมตริก API สำหรับรายการเมตริกทั้งหมดที่คุณสามารถค้นหาได้
ต่อไปนี้เป็นคำขอตัวอย่างที่แสดงเมตริก 3 รายการ ซึ่งจัดกลุ่มตาม
มิติข้อมูล date:
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
"dateRanges": [{ "startDate": "7daysAgo", "endDate": "yesterday" }],
"dimensions": [{ "name": "date" }],
"metrics": [
{
"name": "activeUsers"
},
{
"name": "newUsers"
},
{
"name": "totalRevenue"
}
],
}
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the creation of a basic report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithMultipleMetricsSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithMultipleMetricsSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithMultipleMetrics(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report of active users, new users and total revenue grouped by date dimension.
static void sampleRunReportWithMultipleMetrics(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("date"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("newUsers"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("totalRevenue"))
.addDateRanges(DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("today"))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* @param string $propertyID Your GA-4 Property ID
* Runs a report of active users grouped by three metrics.
*/
function run_report_with_multiple_metrics(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'date'])])
->setMetrics([
new Metric(['name' => 'activeUsers']),
new Metric(['name' => 'newUsers']),
new Metric(['name' => 'totalRevenue'])
])
->setDateRanges([
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '7daysAgo',
'end_date' => 'today',
])
]);
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponseWithMultipleMetrics($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponseWithMultipleMetrics(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL,
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType())
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
printf(
'%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
$row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
$row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
);
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Metric,
RunReportRequest,
)
from run_report import print_run_report_response
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report_with_multiple_metrics(property_id)
def run_report_with_multiple_metrics(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report of active users, new users and total revenue grouped by
date dimension."""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
# Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions.
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
dimensions=[Dimension(name="date")],
metrics=[
Metric(name="activeUsers"),
Metric(name="newUsers"),
Metric(name="totalRevenue"),
],
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="today")],
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report of active users grouped by three metrics.
async function runReportWithMultipleMetrics() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dimensions: [
{
name: 'date',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'activeUsers',
},
{
name: 'newUsers',
},
{
name: 'totalRevenue',
},
],
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '7daysAgo',
endDate: 'today',
},
],
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
runReportWithMultipleMetrics();
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
ตัวอย่างคำตอบที่แสดงผู้ใช้ที่ใช้งานอยู่ 1,135 ราย ผู้ใช้ใหม่ 512 ราย และ
73.0841 รายได้ทั้งหมดในสกุลเงินของพร็อพเพอร์ตี้ Analytics ในวันที่
20231025 (25 ตุลาคม 2023)
"rows": [
...
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "20231025"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "1135"
},
{
"value": "512"
},
{
"value": "73.0841"
}
]
},
...
],
อ่านคำตอบ
การตอบกลับรายงานจะมีส่วนหัวและ
แถวของข้อมูล ส่วนหัวประกอบด้วย
DimensionHeaders และ
MetricHeaders ซึ่งจะแสดงรายการคอลัมน์ในส่วน
รายงาน แต่ละแถวประกอบด้วย
DimensionValues และ
MetricValues ลำดับของ
มีความสอดคล้องกันในคำขอ ส่วนหัว และแถว
ตัวอย่างการตอบกลับสำหรับคำขอตัวอย่างก่อนหน้านี้
{
"dimensionHeaders": [
{
"name": "country"
}
],
"metricHeaders": [
{
"name": "activeUsers",
"type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
}
],
"rows": [
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "Japan"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "2541"
}
]
},
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "France"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "12"
}
]
}
],
"metadata": {},
"rowCount": 2
}
จัดกลุ่มและกรองข้อมูล
มิติข้อมูลคือแอตทริบิวต์เชิงคุณภาพที่คุณใช้ได้
เพื่อจัดกลุ่มและกรองข้อมูล ตัวอย่างเช่น มิติข้อมูล city ระบุ
เช่น Paris หรือ New York ที่แต่ละเหตุการณ์เกิดขึ้น ขนาดคือ
ไม่บังคับสําหรับคําขอ runReport รายการ และคุณสามารถใช้มิติข้อมูลได้สูงสุด 9 รายการต่อ
อีกครั้ง
ดูมิติข้อมูล API สำหรับรายการทั้งหมดของ มิติข้อมูลที่ใช้เพื่อจัดกลุ่มและกรองข้อมูลได้
กลุ่ม
ต่อไปนี้เป็นคำขอตัวอย่างที่จัดกลุ่มผู้ใช้ที่ใช้งานอยู่เป็น 3 มิติ
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
"dateRanges": [{ "startDate": "7daysAgo", "endDate": "yesterday" }],
"dimensions": [
{
"name": "country"
},
{
"name": "region"
},
{
"name": "city"
}
],
"metrics": [{ "name": "activeUsers" }]
}
```
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the creation of a basic report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithMultipleDimensionsSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithMultipleDimensionsSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithMultipleDimensions(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions.
static void sampleRunReportWithMultipleDimensions(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("country"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("region"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("city"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
.addDateRanges(DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("today"))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* @param string $propertyID Your GA-4 Property ID
* Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions.
*/
function run_report_with_multiple_dimensions(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDimensions([
new Dimension(['name' => 'country']),
new Dimension(['name' => 'region']),
new Dimension(['name' => 'city']),
])
->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'activeUsers'])])
->setDateRanges([
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '7daysAgo',
'end_date' => 'today',
])
]);
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponseWithMultipleDimensions($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponseWithMultipleDimensions(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL,
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType())
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
printf(
'%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
$row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
$row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
);
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Metric,
RunReportRequest,
)
from run_report import print_run_report_response
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report_with_multiple_dimensions(property_id)
def run_report_with_multiple_dimensions(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions."""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
dimensions=[
Dimension(name="country"),
Dimension(name="region"),
Dimension(name="city"),
],
metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")],
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="today")],
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions.
async function runReportWithMultipleDimensions() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dimensions: [
{
name: 'country',
},
{
name: 'region',
},
{
name: 'city',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'activeUsers',
},
],
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '7daysAgo',
endDate: 'today',
},
],
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
runReportWithMultipleDimensions();
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
ต่อไปนี้คือตัวอย่างแถวรายงานสำหรับคำขอก่อนหน้า แถวนี้แสดงว่ามี เป็นผู้ใช้ที่ใช้งานอยู่ 47 คนในช่วงวันที่ที่ระบุ โดยมีกิจกรรมจากเคปทาวน์ แอฟริกาใต้
"rows": [
...
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "South Africa"
},
{
"value": "Western Cape"
},
{
"value": "Cape Town"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "47"
}
]
},
...
],
ตัวกรอง
คุณสร้างรายงานที่มีข้อมูลสําหรับค่ามิติข้อมูลที่เฉพาะเจาะจงเท่านั้น วิธีกรอง
สำหรับมิติข้อมูล ให้ระบุ FilterExpression
ในช่วง
dimensionFilter
ด้วย
ต่อไปนี้เป็นตัวอย่างที่แสดงรายงานอนุกรมเวลาของ eventCount
eventName เท่ากับ first_open สำหรับ date :
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
"dateRanges": [{ "startDate": "7daysAgo", "endDate": "yesterday" }],
"dimensions": [{ "name": "date" }],
"metrics": [{ "name": "eventCount" }],
"dimensionFilter": {
"filter": {
"fieldName": "eventName",
"stringFilter": {
"value": "first_open"
}
}
},
}
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Filter;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpression;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of dimension and metric
* filters in a report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.dimension_filter
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithDimensionFilterSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithDimensionFilterSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithDimensionFilter(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report using a dimension filter. The call returns a time series report of `eventCount`
// when `eventName` is `first_open` for each date.
// This sample uses relative date range values.
// See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
static void sampleRunReportWithDimensionFilter(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("date"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("eventCount"))
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
.setDimensionFilter(
FilterExpression.newBuilder()
.setFilter(
Filter.newBuilder()
.setFieldName("eventName")
.setStringFilter(
Filter.StringFilter.newBuilder().setValue("first_open"))))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter\StringFilter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\FilterExpression;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID
* Runs a report using a dimension filter. The call returns a time series
* report of `eventCount` when `eventName` is `first_open` for each date.
* This sample uses relative date range values. See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
* for more information.
*/
function run_report_with_dimension_filter(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'date'])])
->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'eventCount'])])
->setDateRanges([
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '7daysAgo',
'end_date' => 'yesterday',
])
])
->setDimensionFilter(new FilterExpression([
'filter' => new Filter([
'field_name' => 'eventName',
'string_filter' => new StringFilter([
'value' => 'first_open'
]),
]),
]));
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponseWithDimensionFilter($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponseWithDimensionFilter(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL,
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType())
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
printf(
'%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
$row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
$row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
);
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Filter,
FilterExpression,
Metric,
RunReportRequest,
)
from run_report import print_run_report_response
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report_with_dimension_filter(property_id)
def run_report_with_dimension_filter(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report using a dimension filter. The call returns a time series
report of `eventCount` when `eventName` is `first_open` for each date.
This sample uses relative date range values. See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
for more information.
"""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
dimensions=[Dimension(name="date")],
metrics=[Metric(name="eventCount")],
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
dimension_filter=FilterExpression(
filter=Filter(
field_name="eventName",
string_filter=Filter.StringFilter(value="first_open"),
)
),
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report using a dimension filter. The call returns a time series
// report of `eventCount` when `eventName` is `first_open` for each date.
// This sample uses relative date range values. See
// https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
async function runReportWithDimensionFilter() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dimensions: [
{
name: 'date',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'eventCount',
},
],
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '7daysAgo',
endDate: 'yesterday',
},
],
dimensionFilter: {
filter: {
fieldName: 'eventName',
stringFilter: {
value: 'first_open',
},
},
},
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
runReportWithDimensionFilter();
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
นี่คืออีกตัวอย่างหนึ่งของ FilterExpression
โดยที่ andGroup จะรวมเฉพาะข้อมูลที่ตรงกับเกณฑ์ทั้งหมดในนิพจน์
รายการ dimensionFilter นี้จะเลือกเมื่อทั้ง browser มีสถานะเป็น Chrome และ
countryId มีค่าเป็น US:
HTTP
...
"dimensionFilter": {
"andGroup": {
"expressions": [
{
"filter": {
"fieldName": "browser",
"stringFilter": {
"value": "Chrome"
}
}
},
{
"filter": {
"fieldName": "countryId",
"stringFilter": {
"value": "US"
}
}
}
]
}
},
...
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Filter;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpression;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpressionList;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of dimension and metric
* filters in a report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.dimension_filter
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithMultipleDimensionFiltersSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithMultipleDimensionFiltersSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithMultipleDimensionFilters(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report using multiple dimension filters joined as `and_group` expression. The filter
// selects for when both `browser` is `Chrome` and `countryId` is `US`.
// This sample uses relative date range values.
// See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
static void sampleRunReportWithMultipleDimensionFilters(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("browser"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
.setDimensionFilter(
FilterExpression.newBuilder()
.setAndGroup(
FilterExpressionList.newBuilder()
.addExpressions(
FilterExpression.newBuilder()
.setFilter(
Filter.newBuilder()
.setFieldName("browser")
.setStringFilter(
Filter.StringFilter.newBuilder()
.setValue("Chrome"))))
.addExpressions(
FilterExpression.newBuilder()
.setFilter(
Filter.newBuilder()
.setFieldName("countryId")
.setStringFilter(
Filter.StringFilter.newBuilder()
.setValue("US"))))))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter\StringFilter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\FilterExpression;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\FilterExpressionList;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID
* Runs a report using multiple dimension filters joined as `and_group`
* expression. The filter selects for when both `browser` is `Chrome` and
* `countryId` is `US`.
* This sample uses relative date range values. See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
* for more information.
*/
function run_report_with_multiple_dimension_filters(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'browser'])])
->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'activeUsers'])])
->setDateRanges([
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '7daysAgo',
'end_date' => 'yesterday',
]),
])
->setDimensionFilter(new FilterExpression([
'and_group' => new FilterExpressionList([
'expressions' => [
new FilterExpression([
'filter' => new Filter([
'field_name' => 'browser',
'string_filter' => new StringFilter([
'value' => 'Chrome',
])
]),
]),
new FilterExpression([
'filter' => new Filter([
'field_name' => 'countryId',
'string_filter' => new StringFilter([
'value' => 'US',
])
]),
]),
],
]),
]));
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponseWithMultipleDimensionFilters($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponseWithMultipleDimensionFilters(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL,
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType())
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
printf(
'%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
$row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
$row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
);
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Filter,
FilterExpression,
FilterExpressionList,
Metric,
RunReportRequest,
)
from run_report import print_run_report_response
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report_with_multiple_dimension_filters(property_id)
def run_report_with_multiple_dimension_filters(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report using multiple dimension filters joined as `and_group`
expression. The filter selects for when both `browser` is `Chrome` and
`countryId` is `US`.
This sample uses relative date range values. See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
for more information.
"""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
dimensions=[Dimension(name="browser")],
metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")],
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
dimension_filter=FilterExpression(
and_group=FilterExpressionList(
expressions=[
FilterExpression(
filter=Filter(
field_name="browser",
string_filter=Filter.StringFilter(value="Chrome"),
)
),
FilterExpression(
filter=Filter(
field_name="countryId",
string_filter=Filter.StringFilter(value="US"),
)
),
]
)
),
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report using multiple dimension filters joined as `and_group`
// expression. The filter selects for when both `browser` is `Chrome` and
// `countryId` is `US`.
// This sample uses relative date range values. See
// https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
async function runReportWithMultipleDimensionFilters() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dimensions: [
{
name: 'browser',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'activeUsers',
},
],
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '7daysAgo',
endDate: 'yesterday',
},
],
dimensionFilter: {
andGroup: {
expressions: [
{
filter: {
fieldName: 'browser',
stringFilter: {
value: 'Chrome',
},
},
},
{
filter: {
fieldName: 'countryId',
stringFilter: {
value: 'US',
},
},
},
],
},
},
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
runReportWithMultipleDimensionFilters();
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
orGroup มีข้อมูลที่ตรงกับเกณฑ์ใดๆ ในนิพจน์
รายการ
notExpression จะยกเว้นข้อมูลที่ตรงกับนิพจน์ภายใน ต่อไปนี้คือ
dimensionFilter ที่แสดงผลข้อมูลเฉพาะเมื่อ pageTitle ไม่ใช่ My
Homepage รายงานจะแสดงข้อมูลเหตุการณ์ของทุกๆ pageTitle นอกเหนือจาก My
Homepage:
HTTP
...
"dimensionFilter": {
"notExpression": {
"filter": {
"fieldName": "pageTitle",
"stringFilter": {
"value": "My Homepage"
}
}
}
},
...
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Filter;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpression;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of dimension and metric
* filters in a report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.dimension_filter
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithDimensionExcludeFilterSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithDimensionExcludeFilterSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithDimensionExcludeFilter(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report using a filter with `not_expression`. The dimension filter selects for when
// `pageTitle` is not `My Homepage`.
// This sample uses relative date range values.
// See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
static void sampleRunReportWithDimensionExcludeFilter(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("pageTitle"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions"))
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
.setDimensionFilter(
FilterExpression.newBuilder()
.setNotExpression(
FilterExpression.newBuilder()
.setFilter(
Filter.newBuilder()
.setFieldName("pageTitle")
.setStringFilter(
Filter.StringFilter.newBuilder()
.setValue("My Homepage")))))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter\StringFilter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\FilterExpression;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* Runs a report using a filter with `not_expression`. The dimension filter
* selects for when `pageTitle` is not `My Homepage`.
* This sample uses relative date range values. See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
* for more information.
* @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID
*/
function run_report_with_dimension_exclude_filter(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'pageTitle'])])
->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'sessions'])])
->setDateRanges([new DateRange([
'start_date' => '7daysAgo',
'end_date' => 'yesterday',
])
])
->setDimensionFilter(new FilterExpression([
'not_expression' => new FilterExpression([
'filter' => new Filter([
'field_name' => 'pageTitle',
'string_filter' => new StringFilter([
'value' => 'My Homepage',
]),
]),
]),
]));
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponseWithDimensionExcludeFilter($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponseWithDimensionExcludeFilter(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL,
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType())
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
printf(
'%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
$row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
$row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
);
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Filter,
FilterExpression,
Metric,
RunReportRequest,
)
from run_report import print_run_report_response
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report_with_dimension_exclude_filter(property_id)
def run_report_with_dimension_exclude_filter(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report using a filter with `not_expression`. The dimension filter
selects for when `pageTitle` is not `My Homepage`.
This sample uses relative date range values. See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
for more information.
"""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
dimensions=[Dimension(name="pageTitle")],
metrics=[Metric(name="sessions")],
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
dimension_filter=FilterExpression(
not_expression=FilterExpression(
filter=Filter(
field_name="pageTitle",
string_filter=Filter.StringFilter(value="My Homepage"),
)
)
),
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report using a filter with `not_expression`. The dimension filter
// selects for when `pageTitle` is not `My Homepage`.
// This sample uses relative date range values. See
// https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
async function runReportWithDimensionExcludeFilter() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dimensions: [
{
name: 'pageTitle',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'sessions',
},
],
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '7daysAgo',
endDate: 'yesterday',
},
],
dimensionFilter: {
notExpression: {
filter: {
fieldName: 'pageTitle',
stringFilter: {
value: 'My Homepage',
},
},
},
},
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
runReportWithDimensionExcludeFilter();
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
inListFilter จะจับคู่ข้อมูลของค่าใดก็ได้ในรายการ ต่อไปนี้คือ
dimensionFilter ที่แสดงผลข้อมูลเหตุการณ์โดยที่ eventName เป็นอะไรก็ได้
purchase, in_app_purchase และ app_store_subscription_renew:
HTTP
...
"dimensionFilter": {
"filter": {
"fieldName": "eventName",
"inListFilter": {
"values": ["purchase",
"in_app_purchase",
"app_store_subscription_renew"]
}
}
},
...
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Filter;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpression;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of dimension and metric
* filters in a report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.dimension_filter
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithDimensionInListFilterSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithDimensionInListFilterSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithDimensionInListFilter(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report using a dimension filter with `in_list_filter` expression. The filter selects for
// when `eventName` is set to one of three event names specified in the query.
// This sample uses relative date range values.
// See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
static void sampleRunReportWithDimensionInListFilter(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("eventName"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions"))
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
.setDimensionFilter(
FilterExpression.newBuilder()
.setFilter(
Filter.newBuilder()
.setFieldName("eventName")
.setInListFilter(
Filter.InListFilter.newBuilder()
.addAllValues(
new ArrayList<String>() {
{
add("purchase");
add("in_app_purchase");
add("app_store_subscription_renew");
}
})
.build())))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter\InListFilter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\FilterExpression;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* Runs a report using a dimension filter with `in_list_filter` expression.
* The filter selects for when `eventName` is set to one of three event names
* specified in the query.
* This sample uses relative date range values. See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
* for more information.
* @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID
*/
function run_report_with_dimension_in_list_filter(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'eventName'])])
->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'sessions'])])
->setDateRanges([new DateRange([
'start_date' => '7daysAgo',
'end_date' => 'yesterday',
])
])
->setDimensionFilter(new FilterExpression([
'filter' => new Filter([
'field_name' => 'eventName',
'in_list_filter' => new InListFilter([
'values' => [
'purchase',
'in_app_purchase',
'app_store_subscription_renew',
],
]),
]),
]));
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponseWithDimensionInListFilter($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponseWithDimensionInListFilter(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL,
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType())
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
printf(
'%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
$row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
$row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
);
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Filter,
FilterExpression,
Metric,
RunReportRequest,
)
from run_report import print_run_report_response
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report_with_dimension_in_list_filter(property_id)
def run_report_with_dimension_in_list_filter(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report using a dimension filter with `in_list_filter` expression.
The filter selects for when `eventName` is set to one of three event names
specified in the query.
This sample uses relative date range values. See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
for more information.
"""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
dimensions=[Dimension(name="eventName")],
metrics=[Metric(name="sessions")],
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
dimension_filter=FilterExpression(
filter=Filter(
field_name="eventName",
in_list_filter=Filter.InListFilter(
values=[
"purchase",
"in_app_purchase",
"app_store_subscription_renew",
]
),
)
),
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report using a dimension filter with `in_list_filter` expression.
// The filter selects for when `eventName` is set to one of three event names
// specified in the query.
// This sample uses relative date range values. See
// https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
async function runReportWithDimensionInListFilter() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dimensions: [
{
name: 'eventName',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'sessions',
},
],
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '7daysAgo',
endDate: 'yesterday',
},
],
dimensionFilter: {
filter: {
fieldName: 'eventName',
inListFilter: {
values: [
'purchase',
'in_app_purchase',
'app_store_subscription_renew',
],
},
},
},
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
runReportWithDimensionInListFilter();
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
ไปยังส่วนต่างๆ ของรายงานแบบยาว
โดยค่าเริ่มต้น รายงานจะมีข้อมูลเหตุการณ์ 10,000 แถวแรกเท่านั้น ถึง
ดูแถวในรายงานได้สูงสุด 100,000 แถว คุณจะใส่ "limit": 100000 ไว้ใน
เวลา
RunReportRequest
สำหรับรายงานที่มีมากกว่า 100,000 แถว คุณต้องส่งชุดคำขอ และเลื่อนดูผลลัพธ์ต่างๆ ตัวอย่างเช่น นี่คือคำขอสำหรับ 100,000 แถว:
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
...
"limit": 100000,
"offset": 0
}
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the use of pagination to retrieve
* large result sets.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.offset
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithPaginationSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithPaginationSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithPagination(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report several times, each time retrieving a portion of result using pagination.
static void sampleRunReportWithPagination(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("365daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserSource"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserMedium"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserCampaignName"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("conversions"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("totalRevenue"))
.setLimit(100000)
.setOffset(0)
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
// Run the same report with a different offset value to retrieve the second page of a
// response.
request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("365daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserSource"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserMedium"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserCampaignName"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("conversions"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("totalRevenue"))
.setLimit(100000)
.setOffset(100000)
.build();
// Make the request.
response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDateRanges([
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '350daysAgo',
'end_date' => 'yesterday',
])
])
->setDimensions([
new Dimension(['name' => 'firstUserSource']),
new Dimension(['name' => 'firstUserMedium']),
new Dimension(['name' => 'firstUserCampaignName']),
])
->setMetrics([
new Metric(['name' => 'sessions']),
new Metric(['name' => 'conversions']),
new Metric(['name' => 'totalRevenue']),
])
->setLimit(100000)
->setOffset(0);
$requestCount = 1;
printf('Sending request #%d' . PHP_EOL, $requestCount);
$response = $client->runReport($request);
Python
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="365daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
dimensions=[
Dimension(name="firstUserSource"),
Dimension(name="firstUserMedium"),
Dimension(name="firstUserCampaignName"),
],
metrics=[
Metric(name="sessions"),
Metric(name="conversions"),
Metric(name="totalRevenue"),
],
limit=100000,
offset=0,
)
response = client.run_report(request)
Node.js
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '350daysAgo',
endDate: 'yesterday',
},
],
dimensions: [
{
name: 'firstUserSource',
},
{
name: 'firstUserMedium',
},
{
name: 'firstUserCampaignName',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'sessions',
},
{
name: 'conversions',
},
{
name: 'totalRevenue',
},
],
limit: 100000,
offset: 0,
});
พารามิเตอร์ rowCount ในการตอบกลับจะระบุจำนวนแถวทั้งหมด
โดยไม่ขึ้นอยู่กับค่า limit และ offset ในคำขอ ตัวอย่างเช่น หาก
คำตอบแสดง "rowCount": 272345 คุณต้องมีคำขอ 3 คำขอที่มี 100,000 แถว
เพื่อดึงข้อมูลทั้งหมด
ตัวอย่างคำขอสำหรับ 100,000 แถวถัดไปมีดังนี้ พารามิเตอร์อื่นๆ ทั้งหมด เช่น
dateRange, dimensions และ metrics ควรเหมือนกับรายการแรก
อีกครั้ง
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
...
"limit": 100000,
"offset": 100000
}
Java
request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("365daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserSource"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserMedium"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserCampaignName"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("conversions"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("totalRevenue"))
.setLimit(100000)
.setOffset(100000)
.build();
// Make the request.
response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
PHP
$rowsReceived = count($response->getRows());
$totalRows = $response->getRowCount();
// Run the same report with an increased offset value to retrieve each additional
// page until all rows are received.
while ($rowsReceived < $totalRows) {
$request = $request->setOffset($rowsReceived);
$requestCount++;
printf('Sending request #%d' . PHP_EOL, $requestCount);
$response = $client->runReport($request);
$rowsReceived += count($response->getRows());
printRunReportResponseWithPagination($response, $requestCount);
}
Python
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="365daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
dimensions=[
Dimension(name="firstUserSource"),
Dimension(name="firstUserMedium"),
Dimension(name="firstUserCampaignName"),
],
metrics=[
Metric(name="sessions"),
Metric(name="conversions"),
Metric(name="totalRevenue"),
],
limit=100000,
offset=100000,
)
response = client.run_report(request)
Node.js
const [secondResponse] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '350daysAgo',
endDate: 'yesterday',
},
],
dimensions: [
{
name: 'firstUserSource',
},
{
name: 'firstUserMedium',
},
{
name: 'firstUserCampaignName',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'sessions',
},
{
name: 'conversions',
},
{
name: 'totalRevenue',
},
],
limit: 100000,
offset: 100000,
});
คุณสามารถใช้ค่า offset เช่น 200000 หรือ 300000 เพื่อเรียกข้อมูล
ผลลัพธ์ที่ตามมา พารามิเตอร์อื่นๆ ทั้งหมด เช่น dateRange, dimensions และ
metrics ควรเหมือนกับคำขอแรก
ใช้ช่วงวันที่หลายช่วง
คำขอรายงานหนึ่งรายการสามารถเรียกดูข้อมูลสำหรับหลายรายการ
dateRanges เช่น รายงานนี้เปรียบเทียบ
2 สัปดาห์แรกของเดือนสิงหาคมปี 2022 และ 2023 ได้แก่
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
"dateRanges": [
{
"startDate": "2022-08-01",
"endDate": "2022-08-14"
},
{
"startDate": "2023-08-01",
"endDate": "2023-08-14"
}
],
"dimensions": [{ "name": "platform" }],
"metrics": [{ "name": "activeUsers" }]
}
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of date ranges in a report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.date_ranges
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithDateRangesSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithDateRangesSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithDateRanges(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report using two date ranges.
static void sampleRunReportWithDateRanges(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("2019-08-01").setEndDate("2019-08-14"))
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("2020-08-01").setEndDate("2020-08-14"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("platform"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* @param string $propertyID Your GA-4 Property ID
* Runs a report using two date ranges.
*/
function run_report_with_date_ranges(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDateRanges([
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '2019-08-01',
'end_date' => '2019-08-14',
]),
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '2020-08-01',
'end_date' => '2020-08-14',
]),
])
->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'platform'])])
->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'activeUsers'])]);
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponseWithDateRanges($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponseWithDateRanges(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL,
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType())
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
printf(
'%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
$row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
$row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
);
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Metric,
RunReportRequest,
)
from run_report import print_run_report_response
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report_with_date_ranges(property_id)
def run_report_with_date_ranges(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report using two date ranges."""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
date_ranges=[
DateRange(start_date="2019-08-01", end_date="2019-08-14"),
DateRange(start_date="2020-08-01", end_date="2020-08-14"),
],
dimensions=[Dimension(name="platform")],
metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")],
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report using two date ranges.
async function runReportWithDateRanges() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '2019-08-01',
endDate: '2019-08-14',
},
{
startDate: '2020-08-01',
endDate: '2020-08-14',
},
],
dimensions: [
{
name: 'platform',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'activeUsers',
},
],
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
runReportWithDateRanges();
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
เมื่อคุณรวม dateRanges หลายรายการในคำขอ คอลัมน์ dateRange จะเท่ากับ
เพิ่มลงในการตอบกลับโดยอัตโนมัติ เมื่อคอลัมน์ dateRange คือ
date_range_0 ข้อมูลของแถวนั้นมาจากช่วงวันที่แรก เมื่อ
คอลัมน์ dateRange มีค่าเป็น date_range_1 ซึ่งเป็นข้อมูลของแถวสำหรับวันที่ 2
ต่อไปนี้คือตัวอย่างการตอบกลับสำหรับช่วงวันที่ 2 ช่วง
{
"dimensionHeaders": [
{
"name": "platform"
},
{
"name": "dateRange"
}
],
"metricHeaders": [
{
"name": "activeUsers",
"type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
}
],
"rows": [
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "iOS"
},
{
"value": "date_range_0"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "774"
}
]
},
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "Android"
},
{
"value": "date_range_1"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "335"
}
]
},
...
],
}
ขั้นตอนถัดไป
โปรดดูฟีเจอร์ขั้นสูงและการรายงานแบบเรียลไทม์สำหรับ ภาพรวมของฟีเจอร์การรายงานขั้นสูงขึ้นของ Data API v1