במדריך הזה נסביר איך ליצור דוח בסיסי לנתוני Analytics באמצעות Google Analytics Data API v1. דוחות מ-Data API v1 דומים לדוחות שאפשר ליצור בקטע Reports (דוחות) בממשק המשתמש של Google Analytics.
במדריך הזה נסביר על הדוחות העיקריים, תכונת הדיווח הכללית של Data API. ב-Data API v1 יש גם דיווחים בזמן אמת ודוחות משפך מיוחדים.
runReport היא השיטה המומלצת לשאילתות, והיא משמשת בכל הדוגמאות במדריך הזה. סקירה כללית על שיטות דיווח עיקריות אחרות זמינה במאמר תכונות מתקדמות. כדאי לנסות להשתמש ב-Query Explorer כדי לבדוק את השאילתות.
Reports overview
דוחות הן טבלאות של נתוני אירועים בנכס Google Analytics 4. כל טבלת דוח כוללת את המאפיינים והמדדים שביקשת בשאילתה, עם נתונים בשורות נפרדות.
משתמשים במסננים כדי להחזיר רק שורות שתואמות לתנאי מסוים, ובעימוד כדי לנווט בין התוצאות.
הנה טבלה לדוגמה בדוח שמציגה מאפיין אחד (Country) ומדד אחד (activeUsers):
| מדינה | משתמשים פעילים |
|---|---|
| יפן | 2541 |
| צרפת | 12 |
ציון מקור נתונים
בכל בקשה של runReport צריך לציין מזהה של נכס Google Analytics 4. נכס Analytics שציינתם משמש כמערך הנתונים לשאילתה הזו. לדוגמה:
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA4_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
התשובה מהבקשה הזו כוללת רק נתונים מנכס Analytics שציינתם כ-GA4_PROPERTY_ID.
אם אתם משתמשים בספריות הלקוח של Data API, צריך לציין את מקור הנתונים בפרמטר property, בפורמט properties/GA4_PROPERTY_ID. במדריך למתחילים מפורטות דוגמאות לשימוש בספריות הלקוח.
כדי לכלול אירועי Measurement Protocol בדוחות, ראו את המאמר שליחת אירועי Measurement Protocol אל Google Analytics.
יצירת דוח
כדי ליצור דוח, צריך ליצור אובייקט RunReportRequest.
מומלץ להתחיל עם הפרמטרים הבאים:
- רשומה חוקית בשדה
dateRanges. - לפחות רשומה תקינה אחת בשדה
dimensions. - לפחות רשומה תקינה אחת בשדה
metrics.
לפניכם בקשה לדוגמה עם השדות המומלצים:
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA4_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
"dateRanges": [{ "startDate": "2023-09-01"", "endDate": "2023-09-15" }],
"dimensions": [{ "name": "country" }],
"metrics": [{ "name": "activeUsers" }]
}
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DimensionHeader;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.MetricHeader;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Row;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the creation of a basic report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
/**
* TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before
* running the sample.
*/
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReport(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report of active users grouped by country.
static void sampleRunReport(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
// specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("country"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("2020-09-01").setEndDate("2020-09-15"))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
// Prints results of a runReport call.
static void printRunResponseResponse(RunReportResponse response) {
System.out.printf("%s rows received%n", response.getRowsList().size());
for (DimensionHeader header : response.getDimensionHeadersList()) {
System.out.printf("Dimension header name: %s%n", header.getName());
}
for (MetricHeader header : response.getMetricHeadersList()) {
System.out.printf("Metric header name: %s (%s)%n", header.getName(), header.getType());
}
System.out.println("Report result:");
for (Row row : response.getRowsList()) {
System.out.printf(
"%s, %s%n", row.getDimensionValues(0).getValue(), row.getMetricValues(0).getValue());
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID
*/
function run_report(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDateRanges([
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '2020-09-01',
'end_date' => '2020-09-15',
]),
])
->setDimensions([
new Dimension([
'name' => 'country',
]),
])
->setMetrics([
new Metric([
'name' => 'activeUsers',
]),
]);
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponse($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponse(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)%s',
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType()),
PHP_EOL
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
print $row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue()
. ' ' . $row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue() . PHP_EOL;
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Metric,
MetricType,
RunReportRequest,
)
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report(property_id)
def run_report(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report of active users grouped by country."""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
dimensions=[Dimension(name="country")],
metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")],
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="2020-09-01", end_date="2020-09-15")],
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
def print_run_report_response(response):
"""Prints results of a runReport call."""
print(f"{response.row_count} rows received")
for dimensionHeader in response.dimension_headers:
print(f"Dimension header name: {dimensionHeader.name}")
for metricHeader in response.metric_headers:
metric_type = MetricType(metricHeader.type_).name
print(f"Metric header name: {metricHeader.name} ({metric_type})")
print("Report result:")
for rowIdx, row in enumerate(response.rows):
print(f"\nRow {rowIdx}")
for i, dimension_value in enumerate(row.dimension_values):
dimension_name = response.dimension_headers[i].name
print(f"{dimension_name}: {dimension_value.value}")
for i, metric_value in enumerate(row.metric_values):
metric_name = response.metric_headers[i].name
print(f"{metric_name}: {metric_value.value}")
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report of active users grouped by country.
async function runReport() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dimensions: [
{
name: 'country',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'activeUsers',
},
],
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '2020-09-01',
endDate: '2020-09-15',
},
],
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
runReport();
שאילתת מדדים
Metrics הן מדידות כמותיות של נתוני האירועים. עליך לציין לפחות מדד אחד בבקשות runReport.
רשימה מלאה של המדדים שאפשר להריץ עליהם שאילתות מופיעה במדדי API.
הנה בקשה לדוגמה שמציגה שלושה מדדים, מקובצים לפי המאפיין date:
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA4_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
"dateRanges": [{ "startDate": "7daysAgo", "endDate": "yesterday" }],
"dimensions": [{ "name": "date" }],
"metrics": [
{
"name": "activeUsers"
},
{
"name": "newUsers"
},
{
"name": "totalRevenue"
}
],
}
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the creation of a basic report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithMultipleMetricsSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithMultipleMetricsSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithMultipleMetrics(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report of active users, new users and total revenue grouped by date dimension.
static void sampleRunReportWithMultipleMetrics(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("date"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("newUsers"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("totalRevenue"))
.addDateRanges(DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("today"))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* @param string $propertyID Your GA-4 Property ID
* Runs a report of active users grouped by three metrics.
*/
function run_report_with_multiple_metrics(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'date'])])
->setMetrics([
new Metric(['name' => 'activeUsers']),
new Metric(['name' => 'newUsers']),
new Metric(['name' => 'totalRevenue'])
])
->setDateRanges([
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '7daysAgo',
'end_date' => 'today',
])
]);
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponseWithMultipleMetrics($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponseWithMultipleMetrics(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL,
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType())
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
printf(
'%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
$row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
$row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
);
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Metric,
RunReportRequest,
)
from run_report import print_run_report_response
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report_with_multiple_metrics(property_id)
def run_report_with_multiple_metrics(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report of active users, new users and total revenue grouped by
date dimension."""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
# Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions.
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
dimensions=[Dimension(name="date")],
metrics=[
Metric(name="activeUsers"),
Metric(name="newUsers"),
Metric(name="totalRevenue"),
],
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="today")],
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report of active users grouped by three metrics.
async function runReportWithMultipleMetrics() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dimensions: [
{
name: 'date',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'activeUsers',
},
{
name: 'newUsers',
},
{
name: 'totalRevenue',
},
],
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '7daysAgo',
endDate: 'today',
},
],
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
runReportWithMultipleMetrics();
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
דוגמה לתגובה שכוללת 1,135 משתמשים פעילים, 512 משתמשים חדשים
וסה"כ הכנסות 73.0841 במטבע של נכס Analytics בתאריך 20231025 (25 באוקטובר 2023).
"rows": [
...
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "20231025"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "1135"
},
{
"value": "512"
},
{
"value": "73.0841"
}
]
},
...
],
קריאת התגובה
תגובת הדוח כוללת כותרת ושורות של נתונים. הכותרת כוללת את העמודות DimensionHeaders ו-MetricHeaders, שבהן מפורטות העמודות בדוח. כל שורה מכילה DimensionValues ו-MetricValues. סדר העמודות זהה בבקשה, בכותרת ובשורות.
הנה דוגמה לתגובה לבקשת הדוגמה הקודמת:
{
"dimensionHeaders": [
{
"name": "country"
}
],
"metricHeaders": [
{
"name": "activeUsers",
"type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
}
],
"rows": [
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "Japan"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "2541"
}
]
},
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "France"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "12"
}
]
}
],
"metadata": {},
"rowCount": 2
}
קיבוץ וסינון של נתונים
מאפיינים הם מאפיינים איכותניים שניתן להשתמש בהם כדי לקבץ ולסנן את הנתונים. לדוגמה, המאפיין city מציין את העיר, כמו Paris או New York, שממנה הגיע כל אירוע. המאפיינים הם אופציונליים לבקשות של runReport, ואפשר להשתמש בתשעה מאפיינים לכל היותר בכל בקשה.
במאפייני API תוכלו למצוא רשימה מלאה של המאפיינים שאפשר להשתמש בהם כדי לקבץ ולסנן את הנתונים.
קבוצה
הנה בקשה לדוגמה המקבצת משתמשים פעילים לשלושה מאפיינים:
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA4_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
"dateRanges": [{ "startDate": "7daysAgo", "endDate": "yesterday" }],
"dimensions": [
{
"name": "country"
},
{
"name": "region"
},
{
"name": "city"
}
],
"metrics": [{ "name": "activeUsers" }]
}
```
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the creation of a basic report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithMultipleDimensionsSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithMultipleDimensionsSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithMultipleDimensions(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions.
static void sampleRunReportWithMultipleDimensions(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("country"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("region"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("city"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
.addDateRanges(DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("today"))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* @param string $propertyID Your GA-4 Property ID
* Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions.
*/
function run_report_with_multiple_dimensions(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDimensions([
new Dimension(['name' => 'country']),
new Dimension(['name' => 'region']),
new Dimension(['name' => 'city']),
])
->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'activeUsers'])])
->setDateRanges([
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '7daysAgo',
'end_date' => 'today',
])
]);
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponseWithMultipleDimensions($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponseWithMultipleDimensions(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL,
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType())
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
printf(
'%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
$row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
$row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
);
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Metric,
RunReportRequest,
)
from run_report import print_run_report_response
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report_with_multiple_dimensions(property_id)
def run_report_with_multiple_dimensions(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions."""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
dimensions=[
Dimension(name="country"),
Dimension(name="region"),
Dimension(name="city"),
],
metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")],
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="today")],
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report of active users grouped by three dimensions.
async function runReportWithMultipleDimensions() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dimensions: [
{
name: 'country',
},
{
name: 'region',
},
{
name: 'city',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'activeUsers',
},
],
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '7daysAgo',
endDate: 'today',
},
],
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
runReportWithMultipleDimensions();
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
הנה שורת דוח לדוגמה לגבי הבקשה הקודמת. השורה הזו מראה שהיו 47 משתמשים פעילים בטווח התאריכים שצוין, כולל אירועים מקייפטאון שבדרום אפריקה.
"rows": [
...
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "South Africa"
},
{
"value": "Western Cape"
},
{
"value": "Cape Town"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "47"
}
]
},
...
],
סינון
יוצרים דוחות שכוללים נתונים רק של ערכי מאפיינים ספציפיים. כדי לסנן מאפיינים, צריך לציין FilterExpression בשדה dimensionFilter.
הנה דוגמה שמחזירה דוח על סדרת זמנים של eventCount, כאשר eventName הוא first_open לכל date :
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA4_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
"dateRanges": [{ "startDate": "7daysAgo", "endDate": "yesterday" }],
"dimensions": [{ "name": "date" }],
"metrics": [{ "name": "eventCount" }],
"dimensionFilter": {
"filter": {
"fieldName": "eventName",
"stringFilter": {
"value": "first_open"
}
}
},
}
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Filter;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpression;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of dimension and metric
* filters in a report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.dimension_filter
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithDimensionFilterSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithDimensionFilterSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithDimensionFilter(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report using a dimension filter. The call returns a time series report of `eventCount`
// when `eventName` is `first_open` for each date.
// This sample uses relative date range values.
// See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
static void sampleRunReportWithDimensionFilter(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("date"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("eventCount"))
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
.setDimensionFilter(
FilterExpression.newBuilder()
.setFilter(
Filter.newBuilder()
.setFieldName("eventName")
.setStringFilter(
Filter.StringFilter.newBuilder().setValue("first_open"))))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter\StringFilter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\FilterExpression;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID
* Runs a report using a dimension filter. The call returns a time series
* report of `eventCount` when `eventName` is `first_open` for each date.
* This sample uses relative date range values. See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
* for more information.
*/
function run_report_with_dimension_filter(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'date'])])
->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'eventCount'])])
->setDateRanges([
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '7daysAgo',
'end_date' => 'yesterday',
])
])
->setDimensionFilter(new FilterExpression([
'filter' => new Filter([
'field_name' => 'eventName',
'string_filter' => new StringFilter([
'value' => 'first_open'
]),
]),
]));
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponseWithDimensionFilter($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponseWithDimensionFilter(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL,
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType())
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
printf(
'%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
$row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
$row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
);
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Filter,
FilterExpression,
Metric,
RunReportRequest,
)
from run_report import print_run_report_response
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report_with_dimension_filter(property_id)
def run_report_with_dimension_filter(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report using a dimension filter. The call returns a time series
report of `eventCount` when `eventName` is `first_open` for each date.
This sample uses relative date range values. See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
for more information.
"""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
dimensions=[Dimension(name="date")],
metrics=[Metric(name="eventCount")],
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
dimension_filter=FilterExpression(
filter=Filter(
field_name="eventName",
string_filter=Filter.StringFilter(value="first_open"),
)
),
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report using a dimension filter. The call returns a time series
// report of `eventCount` when `eventName` is `first_open` for each date.
// This sample uses relative date range values. See
// https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
async function runReportWithDimensionFilter() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dimensions: [
{
name: 'date',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'eventCount',
},
],
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '7daysAgo',
endDate: 'yesterday',
},
],
dimensionFilter: {
filter: {
fieldName: 'eventName',
stringFilter: {
value: 'first_open',
},
},
},
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
runReportWithDimensionFilter();
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
הנה דוגמה נוספת ל-FilterExpression, שבה andGroup כולל רק נתונים שעומדים בכל הקריטריונים ברשימת הביטויים. הקוד של dimensionFilter בוחר אם גם הערך של browser הוא Chrome וגם הערך של countryId הוא US:
HTTP
...
"dimensionFilter": {
"andGroup": {
"expressions": [
{
"filter": {
"fieldName": "browser",
"stringFilter": {
"value": "Chrome"
}
}
},
{
"filter": {
"fieldName": "countryId",
"stringFilter": {
"value": "US"
}
}
}
]
}
},
...
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Filter;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpression;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpressionList;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of dimension and metric
* filters in a report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.dimension_filter
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithMultipleDimensionFiltersSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithMultipleDimensionFiltersSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithMultipleDimensionFilters(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report using multiple dimension filters joined as `and_group` expression. The filter
// selects for when both `browser` is `Chrome` and `countryId` is `US`.
// This sample uses relative date range values.
// See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
static void sampleRunReportWithMultipleDimensionFilters(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("browser"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
.setDimensionFilter(
FilterExpression.newBuilder()
.setAndGroup(
FilterExpressionList.newBuilder()
.addExpressions(
FilterExpression.newBuilder()
.setFilter(
Filter.newBuilder()
.setFieldName("browser")
.setStringFilter(
Filter.StringFilter.newBuilder()
.setValue("Chrome"))))
.addExpressions(
FilterExpression.newBuilder()
.setFilter(
Filter.newBuilder()
.setFieldName("countryId")
.setStringFilter(
Filter.StringFilter.newBuilder()
.setValue("US"))))))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter\StringFilter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\FilterExpression;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\FilterExpressionList;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID
* Runs a report using multiple dimension filters joined as `and_group`
* expression. The filter selects for when both `browser` is `Chrome` and
* `countryId` is `US`.
* This sample uses relative date range values. See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
* for more information.
*/
function run_report_with_multiple_dimension_filters(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'browser'])])
->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'activeUsers'])])
->setDateRanges([
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '7daysAgo',
'end_date' => 'yesterday',
]),
])
->setDimensionFilter(new FilterExpression([
'and_group' => new FilterExpressionList([
'expressions' => [
new FilterExpression([
'filter' => new Filter([
'field_name' => 'browser',
'string_filter' => new StringFilter([
'value' => 'Chrome',
])
]),
]),
new FilterExpression([
'filter' => new Filter([
'field_name' => 'countryId',
'string_filter' => new StringFilter([
'value' => 'US',
])
]),
]),
],
]),
]));
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponseWithMultipleDimensionFilters($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponseWithMultipleDimensionFilters(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL,
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType())
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
printf(
'%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
$row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
$row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
);
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Filter,
FilterExpression,
FilterExpressionList,
Metric,
RunReportRequest,
)
from run_report import print_run_report_response
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report_with_multiple_dimension_filters(property_id)
def run_report_with_multiple_dimension_filters(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report using multiple dimension filters joined as `and_group`
expression. The filter selects for when both `browser` is `Chrome` and
`countryId` is `US`.
This sample uses relative date range values. See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
for more information.
"""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
dimensions=[Dimension(name="browser")],
metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")],
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
dimension_filter=FilterExpression(
and_group=FilterExpressionList(
expressions=[
FilterExpression(
filter=Filter(
field_name="browser",
string_filter=Filter.StringFilter(value="Chrome"),
)
),
FilterExpression(
filter=Filter(
field_name="countryId",
string_filter=Filter.StringFilter(value="US"),
)
),
]
)
),
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report using multiple dimension filters joined as `and_group`
// expression. The filter selects for when both `browser` is `Chrome` and
// `countryId` is `US`.
// This sample uses relative date range values. See
// https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
async function runReportWithMultipleDimensionFilters() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dimensions: [
{
name: 'browser',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'activeUsers',
},
],
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '7daysAgo',
endDate: 'yesterday',
},
],
dimensionFilter: {
andGroup: {
expressions: [
{
filter: {
fieldName: 'browser',
stringFilter: {
value: 'Chrome',
},
},
},
{
filter: {
fieldName: 'countryId',
stringFilter: {
value: 'US',
},
},
},
],
},
},
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
runReportWithMultipleDimensionFilters();
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
הערך orGroup כולל נתונים שעומדים באחד מהקריטריונים שברשימת הביטויים.
notExpression מחריגה נתונים שתואמים לביטוי הפנימי שלו. הנה דוגמה בשדה dimensionFilter שמחזיר נתונים רק אם הערך של pageTitle הוא לא My
Homepage. בדוח מוצגים נתוני אירועים לכל pageTitle מלבד My
Homepage:
HTTP
...
"dimensionFilter": {
"notExpression": {
"filter": {
"fieldName": "pageTitle",
"stringFilter": {
"value": "My Homepage"
}
}
}
},
...
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Filter;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpression;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of dimension and metric
* filters in a report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.dimension_filter
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithDimensionExcludeFilterSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithDimensionExcludeFilterSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithDimensionExcludeFilter(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report using a filter with `not_expression`. The dimension filter selects for when
// `pageTitle` is not `My Homepage`.
// This sample uses relative date range values.
// See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
static void sampleRunReportWithDimensionExcludeFilter(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("pageTitle"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions"))
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
.setDimensionFilter(
FilterExpression.newBuilder()
.setNotExpression(
FilterExpression.newBuilder()
.setFilter(
Filter.newBuilder()
.setFieldName("pageTitle")
.setStringFilter(
Filter.StringFilter.newBuilder()
.setValue("My Homepage")))))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter\StringFilter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\FilterExpression;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* Runs a report using a filter with `not_expression`. The dimension filter
* selects for when `pageTitle` is not `My Homepage`.
* This sample uses relative date range values. See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
* for more information.
* @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID
*/
function run_report_with_dimension_exclude_filter(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'pageTitle'])])
->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'sessions'])])
->setDateRanges([new DateRange([
'start_date' => '7daysAgo',
'end_date' => 'yesterday',
])
])
->setDimensionFilter(new FilterExpression([
'not_expression' => new FilterExpression([
'filter' => new Filter([
'field_name' => 'pageTitle',
'string_filter' => new StringFilter([
'value' => 'My Homepage',
]),
]),
]),
]));
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponseWithDimensionExcludeFilter($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponseWithDimensionExcludeFilter(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL,
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType())
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
printf(
'%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
$row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
$row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
);
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Filter,
FilterExpression,
Metric,
RunReportRequest,
)
from run_report import print_run_report_response
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report_with_dimension_exclude_filter(property_id)
def run_report_with_dimension_exclude_filter(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report using a filter with `not_expression`. The dimension filter
selects for when `pageTitle` is not `My Homepage`.
This sample uses relative date range values. See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
for more information.
"""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
dimensions=[Dimension(name="pageTitle")],
metrics=[Metric(name="sessions")],
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
dimension_filter=FilterExpression(
not_expression=FilterExpression(
filter=Filter(
field_name="pageTitle",
string_filter=Filter.StringFilter(value="My Homepage"),
)
)
),
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report using a filter with `not_expression`. The dimension filter
// selects for when `pageTitle` is not `My Homepage`.
// This sample uses relative date range values. See
// https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
async function runReportWithDimensionExcludeFilter() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dimensions: [
{
name: 'pageTitle',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'sessions',
},
],
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '7daysAgo',
endDate: 'yesterday',
},
],
dimensionFilter: {
notExpression: {
filter: {
fieldName: 'pageTitle',
stringFilter: {
value: 'My Homepage',
},
},
},
},
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
runReportWithDimensionExcludeFilter();
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
inListFilter תואם לנתונים של כל אחד מהערכים שברשימה. הנה רכיב dimensionFilter שמחזיר נתוני אירועים שבהם eventName הוא אחד מהערכים purchase, in_app_purchase ו-app_store_subscription_renew:
HTTP
...
"dimensionFilter": {
"filter": {
"fieldName": "eventName",
"inListFilter": {
"values": ["purchase",
"in_app_purchase",
"app_store_subscription_renew"]
}
}
},
...
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Filter;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.FilterExpression;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of dimension and metric
* filters in a report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.dimension_filter
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithDimensionInListFilterSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithDimensionInListFilterSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithDimensionInListFilter(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report using a dimension filter with `in_list_filter` expression. The filter selects for
// when `eventName` is set to one of three event names specified in the query.
// This sample uses relative date range values.
// See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
static void sampleRunReportWithDimensionInListFilter(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("eventName"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions"))
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("7daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
.setDimensionFilter(
FilterExpression.newBuilder()
.setFilter(
Filter.newBuilder()
.setFieldName("eventName")
.setInListFilter(
Filter.InListFilter.newBuilder()
.addAllValues(
new ArrayList<String>() {
{
add("purchase");
add("in_app_purchase");
add("app_store_subscription_renew");
}
})
.build())))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Filter\InListFilter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\FilterExpression;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* Runs a report using a dimension filter with `in_list_filter` expression.
* The filter selects for when `eventName` is set to one of three event names
* specified in the query.
* This sample uses relative date range values. See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
* for more information.
* @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID
*/
function run_report_with_dimension_in_list_filter(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'eventName'])])
->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'sessions'])])
->setDateRanges([new DateRange([
'start_date' => '7daysAgo',
'end_date' => 'yesterday',
])
])
->setDimensionFilter(new FilterExpression([
'filter' => new Filter([
'field_name' => 'eventName',
'in_list_filter' => new InListFilter([
'values' => [
'purchase',
'in_app_purchase',
'app_store_subscription_renew',
],
]),
]),
]));
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponseWithDimensionInListFilter($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponseWithDimensionInListFilter(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL,
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType())
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
printf(
'%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
$row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
$row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
);
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Filter,
FilterExpression,
Metric,
RunReportRequest,
)
from run_report import print_run_report_response
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report_with_dimension_in_list_filter(property_id)
def run_report_with_dimension_in_list_filter(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report using a dimension filter with `in_list_filter` expression.
The filter selects for when `eventName` is set to one of three event names
specified in the query.
This sample uses relative date range values. See https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
for more information.
"""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
dimensions=[Dimension(name="eventName")],
metrics=[Metric(name="sessions")],
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="7daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
dimension_filter=FilterExpression(
filter=Filter(
field_name="eventName",
in_list_filter=Filter.InListFilter(
values=[
"purchase",
"in_app_purchase",
"app_store_subscription_renew",
]
),
)
),
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report using a dimension filter with `in_list_filter` expression.
// The filter selects for when `eventName` is set to one of three event names
// specified in the query.
// This sample uses relative date range values. See
// https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/DateRange
// for more information.
async function runReportWithDimensionInListFilter() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dimensions: [
{
name: 'eventName',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'sessions',
},
],
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '7daysAgo',
endDate: 'yesterday',
},
],
dimensionFilter: {
filter: {
fieldName: 'eventName',
inListFilter: {
values: [
'purchase',
'in_app_purchase',
'app_store_subscription_renew',
],
},
},
},
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
runReportWithDimensionInListFilter();
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
ניווט בדוחות ארוכים
כברירת מחדל, הדוח מכיל רק את 10,000 השורות הראשונות של נתוני אירועים. על מנת להציג עד 100,000 שורות בדוח, אפשר לכלול את השדה "limit": 100000 ב-RunReportRequest.
בדוחות שיש בהם יותר מ-100,000 שורות, צריך לשלוח סדרה של בקשות ולדלג בין התוצאות. לדוגמה, הנה בקשה ל-100,000 השורות הראשונות:
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA4_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
...
"limit": 100000,
"offset": 0
}
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the use of pagination to retrieve
* large result sets.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.offset
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithPaginationSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithPaginationSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithPagination(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report several times, each time retrieving a portion of result using pagination.
static void sampleRunReportWithPagination(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("365daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserSource"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserMedium"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserCampaignName"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("conversions"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("totalRevenue"))
.setLimit(100000)
.setOffset(0)
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
// Run the same report with a different offset value to retrieve the second page of a
// response.
request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("365daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserSource"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserMedium"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserCampaignName"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("conversions"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("totalRevenue"))
.setLimit(100000)
.setOffset(100000)
.build();
// Make the request.
response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDateRanges([
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '350daysAgo',
'end_date' => 'yesterday',
])
])
->setDimensions([
new Dimension(['name' => 'firstUserSource']),
new Dimension(['name' => 'firstUserMedium']),
new Dimension(['name' => 'firstUserCampaignName']),
])
->setMetrics([
new Metric(['name' => 'sessions']),
new Metric(['name' => 'conversions']),
new Metric(['name' => 'totalRevenue']),
])
->setLimit(100000)
->setOffset(0);
$requestCount = 1;
printf('Sending request #%d' . PHP_EOL, $requestCount);
$response = $client->runReport($request);
Python
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="365daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
dimensions=[
Dimension(name="firstUserSource"),
Dimension(name="firstUserMedium"),
Dimension(name="firstUserCampaignName"),
],
metrics=[
Metric(name="sessions"),
Metric(name="conversions"),
Metric(name="totalRevenue"),
],
limit=100000,
offset=0,
)
response = client.run_report(request)
Node.js
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '350daysAgo',
endDate: 'yesterday',
},
],
dimensions: [
{
name: 'firstUserSource',
},
{
name: 'firstUserMedium',
},
{
name: 'firstUserCampaignName',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'sessions',
},
{
name: 'conversions',
},
{
name: 'totalRevenue',
},
],
limit: 100000,
offset: 0,
});
הפרמטר rowCount בתגובה מציין את מספר השורות הכולל, ללא קשר לערכים limit ו-offset בבקשה. לדוגמה, אם התשובה היא "rowCount": 272345, נדרשות שלוש בקשות של 100,000 שורות כדי לאחזר את כל הנתונים.
הנה בקשה לדוגמה ל-100,000 השורות הבאות. כל שאר הפרמטרים, כמו dateRange, dimensions ו-metrics צריכים להיות זהים לבקשה הראשונה.
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA4_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
...
"limit": 100000,
"offset": 100000
}
Java
request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("365daysAgo").setEndDate("yesterday"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserSource"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserMedium"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("firstUserCampaignName"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("sessions"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("conversions"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("totalRevenue"))
.setLimit(100000)
.setOffset(100000)
.build();
// Make the request.
response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
PHP
$rowsReceived = count($response->getRows());
$totalRows = $response->getRowCount();
// Run the same report with an increased offset value to retrieve each additional
// page until all rows are received.
while ($rowsReceived < $totalRows) {
$request = $request->setOffset($rowsReceived);
$requestCount++;
printf('Sending request #%d' . PHP_EOL, $requestCount);
$response = $client->runReport($request);
$rowsReceived += count($response->getRows());
printRunReportResponseWithPagination($response, $requestCount);
}
Python
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="365daysAgo", end_date="yesterday")],
dimensions=[
Dimension(name="firstUserSource"),
Dimension(name="firstUserMedium"),
Dimension(name="firstUserCampaignName"),
],
metrics=[
Metric(name="sessions"),
Metric(name="conversions"),
Metric(name="totalRevenue"),
],
limit=100000,
offset=100000,
)
response = client.run_report(request)
Node.js
const [secondResponse] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '350daysAgo',
endDate: 'yesterday',
},
],
dimensions: [
{
name: 'firstUserSource',
},
{
name: 'firstUserMedium',
},
{
name: 'firstUserCampaignName',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'sessions',
},
{
name: 'conversions',
},
{
name: 'totalRevenue',
},
],
limit: 100000,
offset: 100000,
});
אפשר להשתמש בערכי offset, לדוגמה 200000 או 300000, על מנת לאחזר את התוצאות הבאות. כל שאר הפרמטרים, כמו dateRange, dimensions ו-metrics צריכים להיות זהים לבקשה הראשונה.
שימוש בכמה טווחי תאריכים
בקשת דוח אחת יכולה לאחזר נתונים למספר dateRanges. לדוגמה, הדוח משווה בין השבועיים הראשונים של אוגוסט 2022 לבין 2023:
HTTP
POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1beta/properties/GA4_PROPERTY_ID:runReport
{
"dateRanges": [
{
"startDate": "2022-08-01",
"endDate": "2022-08-14"
},
{
"startDate": "2023-08-01",
"endDate": "2023-08-14"
}
],
"dimensions": [{ "name": "platform" }],
"metrics": [{ "name": "activeUsers" }]
}
Java
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.Metric;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1beta.RunReportResponse;
/**
* Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the usage of date ranges in a report.
*
* <p>See
* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1beta/properties/runReport#body.request_body.FIELDS.date_ranges
* for more information.
*
* <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
* and update the code to use correct values.
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunReportWithDateRangesSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class RunReportWithDateRangesSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
// TODO(developer): Replace with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
sampleRunReportWithDateRanges(propertyId);
}
// Runs a report using two date ranges.
static void sampleRunReportWithDateRanges(String propertyId) throws Exception {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
// the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
try (BetaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = BetaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
RunReportRequest request =
RunReportRequest.newBuilder()
.setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("2019-08-01").setEndDate("2019-08-14"))
.addDateRanges(
DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("2020-08-01").setEndDate("2020-08-14"))
.addDimensions(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("platform"))
.addMetrics(Metric.newBuilder().setName("activeUsers"))
.build();
// Make the request.
RunReportResponse response = analyticsData.runReport(request);
// Prints the response using a method in RunReportSample.java
RunReportSample.printRunResponseResponse(response);
}
}
}
PHP
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Client\BetaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\Metric;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\MetricType;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1beta\RunReportResponse;
/**
* @param string $propertyID Your GA-4 Property ID
* Runs a report using two date ranges.
*/
function run_report_with_date_ranges(string $propertyId)
{
// Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Make an API call.
$request = (new RunReportRequest())
->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
->setDateRanges([
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '2019-08-01',
'end_date' => '2019-08-14',
]),
new DateRange([
'start_date' => '2020-08-01',
'end_date' => '2020-08-14',
]),
])
->setDimensions([new Dimension(['name' => 'platform'])])
->setMetrics([new Metric(['name' => 'activeUsers'])]);
$response = $client->runReport($request);
printRunReportResponseWithDateRanges($response);
}
/**
* Print results of a runReport call.
* @param RunReportResponse $response
*/
function printRunReportResponseWithDateRanges(RunReportResponse $response)
{
printf('%s rows received%s', $response->getRowCount(), PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
printf('Dimension header name: %s%s', $dimensionHeader->getName(), PHP_EOL);
}
foreach ($response->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
printf(
'Metric header name: %s (%s)' . PHP_EOL,
$metricHeader->getName(),
MetricType::name($metricHeader->getType())
);
}
print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->getRows() as $row) {
printf(
'%s %s' . PHP_EOL,
$row->getDimensionValues()[0]->getValue(),
$row->getMetricValues()[0]->getValue()
);
}
}
Python
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
DateRange,
Dimension,
Metric,
RunReportRequest,
)
from run_report import print_run_report_response
def run_sample():
"""Runs the sample."""
# TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
# property ID before running the sample.
property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
run_report_with_date_ranges(property_id)
def run_report_with_date_ranges(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
"""Runs a report using two date ranges."""
client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()
request = RunReportRequest(
property=f"properties/{property_id}",
date_ranges=[
DateRange(start_date="2019-08-01", end_date="2019-08-14"),
DateRange(start_date="2020-08-01", end_date="2020-08-14"),
],
dimensions=[Dimension(name="platform")],
metrics=[Metric(name="activeUsers")],
)
response = client.run_report(request)
print_run_report_response(response)
Node.js
// TODO(developer): Uncomment this variable and replace with your
// Google Analytics 4 property ID before running the sample.
// propertyId = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Imports the Google Analytics Data API client library.
const {BetaAnalyticsDataClient} = require('@google-analytics/data');
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only
// needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
const analyticsDataClient = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient();
// Runs a report using two date ranges.
async function runReportWithDateRanges() {
const [response] = await analyticsDataClient.runReport({
property: `properties/${propertyId}`,
dateRanges: [
{
startDate: '2019-08-01',
endDate: '2019-08-14',
},
{
startDate: '2020-08-01',
endDate: '2020-08-14',
},
],
dimensions: [
{
name: 'platform',
},
],
metrics: [
{
name: 'activeUsers',
},
],
});
printRunReportResponse(response);
}
runReportWithDateRanges();
// Prints results of a runReport call.
function printRunReportResponse(response) {
console.log(`${response.rowCount} rows received`);
response.dimensionHeaders.forEach(dimensionHeader => {
console.log(`Dimension header name: ${dimensionHeader.name}`);
});
response.metricHeaders.forEach(metricHeader => {
console.log(
`Metric header name: ${metricHeader.name} (${metricHeader.type})`
);
});
console.log('Report result:');
response.rows.forEach(row => {
console.log(
`${row.dimensionValues[0].value}, ${row.metricValues[0].value}`
);
});
}
כשכוללים כמה dateRanges בבקשה, העמודה dateRange מתווספת באופן אוטומטי לתגובה. כשהעמודה dateRange היא date_range_0, הנתונים בשורה הזו הם עבור טווח התאריכים הראשון. כשהעמודה dateRange היא date_range_1, הנתונים בשורה הזו הם של טווח התאריכים השני.
הנה דוגמה לתגובה לשני טווחי תאריכים:
{
"dimensionHeaders": [
{
"name": "platform"
},
{
"name": "dateRange"
}
],
"metricHeaders": [
{
"name": "activeUsers",
"type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
}
],
"rows": [
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "iOS"
},
{
"value": "date_range_0"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "774"
}
]
},
{
"dimensionValues": [
{
"value": "Android"
},
{
"value": "date_range_1"
}
],
"metricValues": [
{
"value": "335"
}
]
},
...
],
}
השלבים הבאים
לסקירה כללית על תכונות הדיווח המתקדמות יותר של Data API v1, קראו את המאמר תכונות מתקדמות ודיווח בזמן אמת.