إنشاء تصميمات الإعلانات وتحميلها

يوضِّح هذا الدليل كيفية تحميل ملفات أصول المواد الإبداعية وإنشاء مراجع "مساحة العرض والفيديو 360" Creative باستخدام خدمتَي "مساحة العرض والفيديو 360 API" advertisers.assets و advertisers.creatives.

المتطلبات الأساسية

أكمِل الخطوات التالية قبل إنشاء تصاميم الإعلانات باستخدام واجهة برمجة التطبيقات "مساحة العرض والفيديو 360".

  1. إنشاء مشروع على واجهة برمجة التطبيقات واعتماده

  2. التأكّد من أنّ الملف الشخصي للمستخدِم في "مساحة العرض والفيديو 360 "، الذي يحدّده عنوان البريد الإلكتروني للمستخدم أو حساب الخدمة، لديه أذونات القراءة والكتابة للمعلِن إذا لم تتوفّر لديك أذونات القراءة والكتابة، يُرجى التواصل مع مستخدم مشرف حالي في فريقك.

إنشاء تصميم إعلان جديد

يتطلب إنشاء تصميم إعلان جديد يحتوي على مواد عرض جديدة من خلال "مساحة العرض والفيديو 360 API" تقديم طلبَين على الأقل من واجهة برمجة التطبيقات. الأول يقوم بتحميل مادة عرض إبداعية، والثاني ينشئ كائن التصميم.

تحميل مادة عرض

لتحميل تصميم الإعلان اللازم assets إلى "مساحة العرض والفيديو 360"، اتّصِل بطريقة advertisers.assets.upload.

يجب تعيين مادة العرض إلى المعلن نفسه الذي ينتمي إليه تصميم الإعلان.

بعد تحميل مادة عرض، تعرض واجهة برمجة التطبيقات ردًّا يتضمّن العنصر asset. لا يمكنك استرداد كائن asset هذا مرة أخرى لاحقًا، لذا دوِّن عنصر mediaId المقابل. ويتم استخدام mediaId مادة العرض هذه لتخصيص مادة العرض لتصميم إعلان.

تقبل أنواع تصاميم إعلانات معيّنة أنواع ملفات معيّنة فقط كمواد عرض في أدوار معيّنة مرتبطة بمواد العرض. راجع مركز المساعدة لمزيد من المعلومات حول اختيار أنواع الملفات المناسبة لتصميمات الإعلانات.

في ما يلي مثال على كيفية تحميل مادة عرض:

Java

// Create the asset upload request content.
CreateAssetRequest content = new CreateAssetRequest();
content.setFilename(asset-filename);

// Create input stream for the creative asset.
InputStreamContent assetStream = new InputStreamContent(
   getMimeType(asset-filename),
   new FileInputStream(asset-path));

// Configure the asset upload request.
Assets.Upload assetRequest = service.advertisers().assets()
   .upload(advertiser-id, content, assetStream);

// Upload the asset.
CreateAssetResponse assetResponse = assetRequest.execute();

// Display the new asset media ID.
Asset asset = assetResponse.getAsset();
System.out.printf("The asset has been upload with media ID %s",
   asset.getMediaId());

يستخدم هذا المثال دالة المساعدة التالية للعثور على نوع الملف MIME:

import java.net.FileNameMap;
import java.net.URLConnection;

private static String getMimeType(String fileName) {

  // Parse filename for appropriate MIME type.
  FileNameMap fileNameMap = URLConnection.getFileNameMap();
  String mimeType = fileNameMap.getContentTypeFor(fileName);

  // If MIME type was found, return it.
  if (mimeType != null) {
    return mimeType;
  }

  // Otherwise, return a default value.
  return "application/octet-stream";
}

Python

# Create the request body.
body = {
    'filename': asset-filename
}

# Create upload object.
media = MediaFileUpload(asset-path)
if not media.mimetype():
  media = MediaFileUpload(asset-path, 'application/octet-stream')

# Upload the asset.
response = service.advertisers().assets().upload(
    advertiserId=advertiser-id,
    body=body,
    media_body=media
).execute()

# Display the new asset media ID.
print("Asset was created with media ID %s." % response['asset']['mediaId'])

PHP

$body = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_CreateAssetRequest();
$body->setFilename(asset-filename);

$optParams = array(
    'data' => file_get_contents(asset-path),
    'mimeType' => mime_content_type(asset-filename),
    'uploadType' => 'media'
);

// Call the API, uploading the asset file to Display & Video 360.
$result = $service->advertisers_assets->upload(
    advertiser-id,
    $body,
    $optParams
);

// Display the new asset media ID.
printf(
    'Asset was created with media ID %s.',
    $result->getAsset()->getMediaId()
);

cURL

curl --request POST \
  'https://displayvideo.googleapis.com/upload/v3/advertisers/advertiser-id/assets?uploadType=multipart'
  --header 'Authorization: Bearer access-token' \
   -F "data={\"filename\": \"asset-filename\"};type=application/json;charset=UTF-8" \
   -F "file=@asset-path;type=asset-mime-type"

إنشاء تصميم الإعلان

بعد تحميل مواد العرض والحصول على معرّفات الوسائط الخاصة بها، يمكنك إنشاء عناصر Creative كاملة باستخدام مواد العرض هذه.

يمكنك استخدام طريقة advertisers.creatives.create لإنشاء Creative جديد. يتطلب كل نوع من أنواع التصميم مجموعة فرعية فقط من حقول Creative.

راجِع ملحق هذا الدليل للاطّلاع على تفاصيل حول ربط حقول واجهة المستخدم بحقول واجهة برمجة التطبيقات المقابلة لكل نوع من أنواع المواد الإبداعية.

في ما يلي أمثلة على كيفية إنشاء الإعلانات الصورية المدمجة مع المحتوى وإعلانات HTML5 وتصميمات الفيديو:

إعلان صوري مدمج مع المحتوى

Java

// Create a creative object.
Creative creative = new Creative();
creative.setDisplayName(display-name);
creative.setEntityStatus("ENTITY_STATUS_ACTIVE");
creative.setHostingSource("HOSTING_SOURCE_HOSTED");

// Set native creative type.
creative.setCreativeType("CREATIVE_TYPE_NATIVE");

// Create a dimensions object.
Dimensions dimensions = new Dimensions();
dimensions.setHeightPixels(creative-height-pixels);
dimensions.setWidthPixels(creative-width-pixels);

// Add the dimensions object to the creative object.
creative.setDimensions(dimensions);

// Create list for asset associations.
List<AssetAssociation> assetAssociations = new ArrayList<AssetAssociation>();

// Assign the image asset to a role.
AssetAssociation mainImageAssetAssociation = new AssetAssociation();
mainImageAssetAssociation.setAsset(new Asset().setMediaId(image-asset-media-id));
mainImageAssetAssociation.setRole("ASSET_ROLE_MAIN");
assetAssociations.add(mainImageAssetAssociation);

// Assign the logo asset to a role.
AssetAssociation iconAssetAssociation = new AssetAssociation();
iconAssetAssociation.setAsset(new Asset().setMediaId(logo-asset-media-id));
iconAssetAssociation.setRole("ASSET_ROLE_ICON");
assetAssociations.add(iconAssetAssociation);

// Create and assign advertiser name asset.
Asset advertiserNameAsset = new Asset();
advertiserNameAsset.setContent(advertiser-name);
AssetAssociation advertiserNameAssetAssociation = new AssetAssociation();
advertiserNameAssetAssociation.setAsset(advertiserNameAsset);
advertiserNameAssetAssociation.setRole("ASSET_ROLE_ADVERTISER_NAME");
assetAssociations.add(advertiserNameAssetAssociation);

// Create and assign headline asset.
Asset headlineAsset = new Asset();
headlineAsset.setContent(headline);
AssetAssociation headlineAssetAssociation = new AssetAssociation();
headlineAssetAssociation.setAsset(headlineAsset);
headlineAssetAssociation.setRole("ASSET_ROLE_HEADLINE");
assetAssociations.add(headlineAssetAssociation);

// Create and assign body text asset.
Asset bodyTextAsset = new Asset();
bodyTextAsset.setContent(body-text);
AssetAssociation bodyTextAssetAssociation = new AssetAssociation();
bodyTextAssetAssociation.setAsset(bodyTextAsset);
bodyTextAssetAssociation.setRole("ASSET_ROLE_BODY");
assetAssociations.add(bodyTextAssetAssociation);

// Create and assign caption URL asset.
Asset captionUrlAsset = new Asset();
captionUrlAsset.setContent(caption-url);
AssetAssociation captionUrlAssetAssociation = new AssetAssociation();
captionUrlAssetAssociation.setAsset(captionUrlAsset);
captionUrlAssetAssociation.setRole("ASSET_ROLE_CAPTION_URL");
assetAssociations.add(captionUrlAssetAssociation);

// Create and assign call to action asset.
Asset callToActionAsset = new Asset();
callToActionAsset.setContent(call-to-action);
AssetAssociation callToActionAssetAssociation = new AssetAssociation();
callToActionAssetAssociation.setAsset(callToActionAsset);
callToActionAssetAssociation.setRole("ASSET_ROLE_CALL_TO_ACTION");
assetAssociations.add(callToActionAssetAssociation);

// Create and set the list of creative assets.
creative.setAssets(assetAssociations);

// Create an exit event.
ExitEvent exitEvent = new ExitEvent();
exitEvent.setType("EXIT_EVENT_TYPE_DEFAULT");
exitEvent.setUrl(landing-page-url);

// Create and set the list of exit events for the creative.
creative.setExitEvents(ImmutableList.of(exitEvent));

// Configure the create request.
Creatives.Create request =
   service.advertisers().creatives().create(advertiser-id, creative);

// Send the request.
Creative response = request.execute();

// Display the new creative.
System.out.printf(
   "Creative %s was created.\n",
   response.getName());

Python

# Create a creative object.
creative_obj = {
   'displayName': display-name,
   'entityStatus': 'ENTITY_STATUS_ACTIVE',
   'hostingSource': 'HOSTING_SOURCE_HOSTED',
   'creativeType': 'CREATIVE_TYPE_NATIVE',
   'dimensions': {
       'heightPixels': creative-height-pixels,
       'widthPixels': creative-width-pixels
   },
   'assets': [
       {
           'asset': {'mediaId' : image-asset-media-id},
           'role': 'ASSET_ROLE_MAIN'
       },
       {
           'asset': {'mediaId' : logo-asset-media-id},
           'role': 'ASSET_ROLE_ICON'
       },
       {
           'asset': {'content' : advertiser-name},
           'role': 'ASSET_ROLE_ADVERTISER_NAME'
       },
       {
           'asset': {'content' : headline},
           'role': 'ASSET_ROLE_HEADLINE'
       },
       {
           'asset': {'content' : body-text},
           'role': 'ASSET_ROLE_BODY'
       },
       {
           'asset': {'content' : caption-url},
             'role': 'ASSET_ROLE_CAPTION_URL'
       },
       {
           'asset': {'content' : call-to-action},
           'role': 'ASSET_ROLE_CALL_TO_ACTION'
       },
   ],
   'exitEvents': [
       {
           'type': 'EXIT_EVENT_TYPE_DEFAULT',
           'url': landing-page-url
       }
   ]
}

# Create the creative.
creative = service.advertisers().creatives().create(
   advertiserId=advertiser-id,
   body=creative_obj
).execute()

# Display the new creative.
print("creative %s was created." % creative["name"])

PHP

// Create a creative object.
$creative = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_Creative();
$creative->setDisplayName(display-name);
$creative->setEntityStatus('ENTITY_STATUS_ACTIVE');
$creative->setHostingSource('HOSTING_SOURCE_HOSTED');

// Set native creative type.
$creative->setCreativeType('CREATIVE_TYPE_NATIVE');

// Create a dimensions object.
$dimensions = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_Dimensions();
$dimensions->setHeightPixels(creative-height-pixels);
$dimensions->setWidthPixels(creative-width-pixels);

// Add the dimensions object to the creative object.
$creative->setDimensions($dimensions);

// Create list for asset associations.
$assetAssociations = array();

// Assign the image asset to a role.
$imageAssetAssoc = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_AssetAssociation();
$imageAsset = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_Asset();
$imageAsset->setMediaId(image-asset-media-id);
$imageAssetAssoc->setAsset($imageAsset);
$imageAssetAssoc->setRole('ASSET_ROLE_MAIN');
$assetAssociations[] = $imageAssetAssoc;

// Assign the logo asset to a role.
$iconAssetAssoc = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_AssetAssociation();
$iconAsset = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_Asset();
$iconAsset->setMediaId(logo-asset-media-id);
$iconAssetAssoc->setAsset($iconAsset);
$iconAssetAssoc->setRole('ASSET_ROLE_ICON');
$assetAssociations[] = $iconAssetAssoc;

// Create and assign advertiser name asset.
$advNameAssetAssoc = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_AssetAssociation();
$advNameAsset = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_Asset();
$advNameAsset->setContent(advertiser-name);
$advNameAssetAssoc->setAsset($advNameAsset);
$advNameAssetAssoc->setRole('ASSET_ROLE_ADVERTISER_NAME');
$assetAssociations[] = $advNameAssetAssoc;

// Create and assign headline asset.
$headlineAssetAssoc = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_AssetAssociation();
$headlineAsset = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_Asset();
$headlineAsset->setContent(headline);
$headlineAssetAssoc->setAsset($headlineAsset);
$headlineAssetAssoc->setRole('ASSET_ROLE_HEADLINE');
$assetAssociations[] = $headlineAssetAssoc;

// Create and assign body text asset.
$bodyTextAssetAssoc = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_AssetAssociation();
$bodyTextAsset = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_Asset();
$bodyTextAsset->setContent(body-text);
$bodyTextAssetAssoc->setAsset($bodyTextAsset);
$bodyTextAssetAssoc->setRole('ASSET_ROLE_BODY');
$assetAssociations[] = $bodyTextAssetAssoc;

// Create and assign caption URL asset.
$captionUrlAssetAssoc = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_AssetAssociation();
$captionUrlAsset = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_Asset();
$captionUrlAsset->setContent(caption-url);
$captionUrlAssetAssoc->setAsset($captionUrlAsset);
$captionUrlAssetAssoc->setRole('ASSET_ROLE_CAPTION_URL');
$assetAssociations[] = $captionUrlAssetAssoc;

// Create and assign call to action asset.
$cToAAssetAssoc = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_AssetAssociation();
$cToAAsset = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_Asset();
$cToAAsset->setContent(call-to-action);
$cToAAssetAssoc->setAsset($cToAAsset);
$cToAAssetAssoc->setRole('ASSET_ROLE_CALL_TO_ACTION');
$assetAssociations[] = $cToAAssetAssoc;

// Set the list of creative assets.
$creative->setAssets($assetAssociations);

// Create an exit event.
$exitEvent = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_ExitEvent();
$exitEvent->setType('EXIT_EVENT_TYPE_DEFAULT');
$exitEvent->setUrl(landing-page-url);

// Create and set the list of exit events for the creative.
$creative->setExitEvents(array($exitEvent));

// Send the create request.
$result = $this->service->advertisers_creatives->create(
    advertiser-id,
    $creative
);

printf('Creative %s was created.', $result['name']);

HTML5

Java

// Create a creative object.
Creative creative = new Creative();
creative.setDisplayName(display-name);
creative.setEntityStatus("ENTITY_STATUS_ACTIVE");
creative.setHostingSource("HOSTING_SOURCE_HOSTED");

// Set standard creative type.
creative.setCreativeType("CREATIVE_TYPE_STANDARD");

// Create a dimensions object.
Dimensions dimensions = new Dimensions();
dimensions.setHeightPixels(creative-height-pixels);
dimensions.setWidthPixels(creative-width-pixels);

// Add the dimensions object to the creative object.
creative.setDimensions(dimensions);

// Assign the HTML5 asset to a role.
AssetAssociation assetAssociation = new AssetAssociation();
assetAssociation.setAsset(new Asset().setMediaId(html5-asset-media-id));
assetAssociation.setRole("ASSET_ROLE_MAIN");

// Create and set the list of creative assets.
creative.setAssets(ImmutableList.of(assetAssociation));

// Create an exit event.
ExitEvent exitEvent = new ExitEvent();
exitEvent.setName(exit-event-name);
exitEvent.setType("EXIT_EVENT_TYPE_DEFAULT");
exitEvent.setUrl(exit-event-url);

// Create and set the list of exit events for the creative.
creative.setExitEvents(ImmutableList.of(exitEvent));

// Configure the create request.
Creatives.Create request =
   service.advertisers().creatives().create(advertiser-id, creative);

// Send the request.
Creative response = request.execute();

// Display the new creative.
System.out.printf(
   "Creative %s was created.\n",
   response.getName());

Python

# Create a creative object.
creative_obj = {
   'displayName': display-name,
   'entityStatus': 'ENTITY_STATUS_ACTIVE',
   'hostingSource': 'HOSTING_SOURCE_HOSTED',
   'creativeType': 'CREATIVE_TYPE_STANDARD',
   'dimensions': {
       'heightPixels': creative-height-pixels,
       'widthPixels': creative-width-pixels
   },
   'assets': [
       {
           'asset': {'mediaId' : html5-asset-media-id},
           'role': 'ASSET_ROLE_MAIN'
       }
   ],
   'exitEvents': [
       {
           'name': exit-event-name,
           'type': 'EXIT_EVENT_TYPE_DEFAULT',
           'url': exit-event-url
       }
   ]
}

# Create the creative.
creative = service.advertisers().creatives().create(
   advertiserId=advertiser-id,
   body=creative_obj
).execute()

# Display the new creative.
print("Creative %s was created." % creative["name"])

PHP

// Create a creative object.
$creative = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_Creative();
$creative->setDisplayName(display-name);
$creative->setEntityStatus('ENTITY_STATUS_ACTIVE');
$creative->setHostingSource('HOSTING_SOURCE_HOSTED');

// Set standard creative type.
$creative->setCreativeType('CREATIVE_TYPE_STANDARD');

// Create a dimensions object.
$dimensions = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_Dimensions();
$dimensions->setHeightPixels(creative-height-pixels);
$dimensions->setWidthPixels(creative-width-pixels);

// Add the dimensions object to the creative object.
$creative->setDimensions($dimensions);

// Assign the HTML asset to a role.
$htmlAssetAssoc = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_AssetAssociation();
$htmlAsset = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_Asset();
$htmlAsset->setMediaId(html5-asset-media-id);
$htmlAssetAssoc->setAsset($htmlAsset);
$htmlAssetAssoc->setRole('ASSET_ROLE_MAIN');

// Create and set the list of creative assets.
$creative->setAssets(array($htmlAssetAssoc));

// Create an exit event.
$exitEvent = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_ExitEvent();
$exitEvent->setName(exit-event-name);
$exitEvent->setType('EXIT_EVENT_TYPE_DEFAULT');
$exitEvent->setUrl(exit-event-url);

// Create and set the list of exit events for the creative.
$creative->setExitEvents(array($exitEvent));

// Send the create request.
$result = $this->service->advertisers_creatives->create(
    advertiser-id,
    $creative
);

printf('Creative %s was created.', $result['name']);

حملة فيديو

Java

// Create a creative object.
Creative creative = new Creative();
creative.setDisplayName(display-name);
creative.setEntityStatus("ENTITY_STATUS_ACTIVE");
creative.setHostingSource("HOSTING_SOURCE_HOSTED");

// Set video creative type.
creative.setCreativeType("CREATIVE_TYPE_VIDEO");

// Assign the video asset to a role.
AssetAssociation assetAssociation = new AssetAssociation();
assetAssociation.setAsset(new Asset().setMediaId(video-asset-media-id));
assetAssociation.setRole("ASSET_ROLE_MAIN");

// Create and set the list of creative assets.
creative.setAssets(ImmutableList.of(assetAssociation));

// Create an exit event.
ExitEvent exitEvent = new ExitEvent();
exitEvent.setName(exit-event-name);
exitEvent.setType("EXIT_EVENT_TYPE_DEFAULT");
exitEvent.setUrl(exit-event-url);

// Create and set the list of exit events for the creative.
creative.setExitEvents(ImmutableList.of(exitEvent));

// Configure the create request.
Creatives.Create request =
   service.advertisers().creatives().create(advertiser-id, creative);

// Send the request.
Creative response = request.execute();

// Display the new creative.
System.out.printf(
   "Creative %s was created.\n",
   response.getName());

Python

# Create a creative object.
creative_obj = {
   'displayName': display-name,
   'entityStatus': 'ENTITY_STATUS_ACTIVE',
   'hostingSource': 'HOSTING_SOURCE_HOSTED',
   'creativeType': 'CREATIVE_TYPE_VIDEO',
   'assets': [
       {
           'asset': {'mediaId' : video-asset-media-id},
           'role': 'ASSET_ROLE_MAIN'
       }
   ],
   'exitEvents': [
       {
           'name': exit-event-name,
           'type': 'EXIT_EVENT_TYPE_DEFAULT',
           'url': exit-event-url
       }
   ]
}

# Create the creative.
creative = service.advertisers().creatives().create(
   advertiserId=advertiser-id,
   body=creative_obj
).execute()

# Display the new creative.
print("creative %s was created." % creative["name"])

PHP

// Create a creative object.
$creative = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_Creative();
$creative->setDisplayName(display-name);
$creative->setEntityStatus('ENTITY_STATUS_ACTIVE');
$creative->setHostingSource('HOSTING_SOURCE_HOSTED');

// Set video creative type.
$creative->setCreativeType('CREATIVE_TYPE_VIDEO');

// Assign the video asset to a role.
$videoAssetAssoc = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_AssetAssociation();
$videoAsset = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_Asset();
$videoAsset->setMediaId(video-asset-media-id);
$videoAssetAssoc->setAsset($videoAsset);
$videoAssetAssoc->setRole('ASSET_ROLE_MAIN');

// Create and set the list of creative assets.
$creative->setAssets(array($videoAssetAssoc));

// Create an exit event.
$exitEvent = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_ExitEvent();
$exitEvent->setName(exit-event-name);
$exitEvent->setType('EXIT_EVENT_TYPE_DEFAULT');
$exitEvent->setUrl(exit-event-url);

// Create and set the list of exit events for the creative.
$creative->setExitEvents(array($exitEvent));

// Send the create request.
$result = $this->service->advertisers_creatives->create(
    advertiser-id,
    $creative
);

printf('Creative %s was created.', $result['name']);