非同步要求

新版 Search Ads 360 Reporting API 現已上線。新版 API 提供 更有彈性,可用來建立自訂報表,以及將資料整合至報表應用程式 和處理程序進一步瞭解如何遷移至及使用新版 Search Ads 360 報表 API

因為要求大型報表可能需要一段時間才會產生,因此 Search Ads 360 API 提供了一種非同步技術,用於要求及下載報表。使用這項 送出初始請求,指明您想在報表中顯示的資料 然後傳送其他輪詢請求,直到 Search Ads 360 完成報表製作為止。 根據報表的大小,Search Ads 360 會將資料拆分成多個檔案。產生 報表產生後,您發出每個報表檔案的下載要求。如果您是 要求減少資料量,您可以只傳送單一同步程序 要求

如何提出非同步要求

  1. 致電「Reports.request()」 指定您要納入報表的資料類型。您可以參閱報表類型,瞭解所儲存的資料類型 才能提出要求。

    Search Ads 360 會驗證要求,並傳回報表 ID (此為唯一識別碼) 請求。

  2. 致電「Reports.get()」 替換成報表 ID

    Search Ads 360 的回應內容會指出:

    • 報表是否可供下載。
    • 如果報表準備就緒,請提供一或多個網址,以便下載報表。
  3. 致電「Reports.getFile()」 下載完成編碼的報表檔案,或直接從網址下載。

    Search Ads 360 會以 UTF-8 編碼檔案傳回報表。

我該多久以一次頻率輪詢報表,確認報表是否已就緒?

Search Ads 360 產生報表所需的時間主要取決於 即可。請嘗試每分鐘輪詢一次報表狀態,然後 如果平均報表請求時間較長或更短,請調整執行頻率 以結束。

將非同步報表分割成多個檔案

為回應非同步要求,Search Ads 360 會自動將大型報表分割為 多個檔案使用「Reports.request.maxRowsPerFile」 屬性來指定檔案大小上限。每個產生的報表檔案都保證 最多 maxRowsPerFile 列報表列 (不包含標題)。其他網址 會產生,並在回應 Reports.get() 時傳回。資訊 如要瞭解如何下載報表檔案,請參閱下載 報表

在 CSV 報表中,每個檔案中都會重複標題。

注意:API 不支援非同步要求的分頁。也就是說,您無法指定 以及您要加入哪個報表檔案資料列之間分割的方式 任意項目,當再次執行相同報表時,可能有所變動。

非同步範例

以下是使用非同步技術的請求和回應範例。

JSON

POST  https://www.googleapis.com/doubleclicksearch/v2/reports
Authorization: Bearer your OAuth 2.0 access token
Content-type: application/json

{
  "reportScope": {
    "agencyId": "12300000000000456", // Replace with your ID
    "advertiserId": "21700000000011523", // Replace with your ID
  },
  "reportType": "keyword",              // This report covers all keywords in the
                                        // advertiser specified in reportScope.
  "columns": [
    { "columnName": "campaignId" },     // Here are some attribute columns available for keyword
    { "columnName": "keywordText" },    // reports.
    { "columnName": "keywordLandingPage" },

    { "columnName": "date" },           // The date column segments the report by individual days.

    { "columnName": "dfaRevenue" },     // Here are some metric columns available for keyword
    {                                   // reports
      "columnName": "visits",
      "startDate": "2013-01-01",        // Each metric column can optionally specify its own start
      "endDate": "2013-01-31",          // and end date; by default the report timeRange is used.
      "headerText": "visits last month" // Every column can optionally specify a headerText, which
                                        // changes the name of the column in the report.
    }
  ],
  "timeRange" : {
    "startDate" : "2012-05-01",         // Dates are inclusive and specified in YYYY-MM-DD format.
    "endDate" : "2012-05-02"

    // Alternatively, try the "changedMetricsSinceTimestamp" or "changedAttributesSinceTimestamp"
    // options. See Incremental reports.

  },
  "filters": [
    {
      "column" : { "columnName": "keywordLandingPage" },
      "operator" : "startsWith",
      "values" : [                      // With this filter, only keywords with landing pages
        "http://www.foo.com",           // rooted at www.foo.com or www.bar.com are returned.
        "http://www.bar.com"            // See Filtered reports.
      ]
    }
  ],
  "downloadFormat": "csv",
  "maxRowsPerFile": 6000000,            // Required. See Splitting reports into multiple files.
  "statisticsCurrency": "agency",       // Required. See Currency for statistics.
  "verifySingleTimeZone": false,        // Optional. Defaults to false. See Time zone.
  "includeRemovedEntities": false           // Optional. Defaults to false.
}
          

Java

/**
 * Creates a campaign report request, submits the report, and returns the report ID.
 */
private static String createReport(Doubleclicksearch service) throws IOException {
  try {
     return service.reports().request(createSampleRequest()).execute().getId();
  } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
    System.err.println("Report request was rejected.");
    for (ErrorInfo error : e.getDetails().getErrors()) {
      System.err.println(error.getMessage());
    }
    System.exit(e.getStatusCode());
    return null; // Unreachable code.
  }
}

/**
 * Creates a simple static request that lists the ID and name of all
 * campaigns under agency 12300000000000456 and advertiser 21700000000011523.
 * Substitute your own agency ID and advertiser IDs for the IDs in this sample.
 */
private static ReportRequest createSampleRequest() {
  return new ReportRequest()
      .setReportScope(new ReportScope()
          .setAgencyId(12300000000000456L) // Replace with your ID
          .setAdvertiserId(21700000000011523L)) // Replace with your ID
      .setReportType("campaign")
      .setColumns(Arrays.asList(
          new ReportApiColumnSpec[] {
            new ReportApiColumnSpec().setColumnName("campaignId"),
            new ReportApiColumnSpec().setColumnName("campaign")
          }))
      .setTimeRange(new TimeRange()
          .setStartDate("2012-05-01")
          .setEndDate("2012-05-01"))
      .setDownloadFormat("csv")
      .setStatisticsCurrency("usd")
      .setMaxRowsPerFile(5000000);
}

.NET

這個函式會建立報表,列出廣告客戶底下的廣告活動並予以指派 傳回權杖給 reportId
using api = Google.Apis.Doubleclicksearch.v2;

/// <summary>
/// Creates a report with a sample request and returns the report ID.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="service">Search Ads 360 API service.</param>
private static string CreateReport(api.DoubleclicksearchService service)
{

    var req = service.Reports.Request(CreateSampleRequest());
    var report = req.Execute();
    Console.WriteLine("Created report: ID={0}", report.Id);
    return report.Id;
}

/// <summary>
/// Returns a simple static request that lists the ID and name of all
/// campaigns under an advertiser.
/// Substitute your own agency ID and advertiser IDs for the IDs in this sample.
/// </summary>
private static api.Data.ReportRequest CreateSampleRequest()
{
    return new api.Data.ReportRequest
    {
        ReportScope = new api.Data.ReportRequest.ReportScopeData
        {
            AgencyId = 12300000000000456, // Replace with your ID
            AdvertiserId = 21700000000011523 // Replace with your ID
        },
        ReportType = ReportType.CAMPAIGN,
        Columns = new List<api.Data.ReportApiColumnSpec>
        {
            new api.Data.ReportApiColumnSpec
            {
                ColumnName = "campaignId",
            },
            new api.Data.ReportApiColumnSpec
            {
                ColumnName = "campaign",
            },
        },
        TimeRange = new api.Data.ReportRequest.TimeRangeData
        {
            StartDate = "2015-01-01",
            EndDate = "2015-01-07",
        },
        DownloadFormat = "csv",
        StatisticsCurrency = "usd",
        MaxRowsPerFile = 5000000,
    };
}

Python

def request_report(service):
  """Request sample report and print the report ID that DS returns. See Set Up Your Application.

  Args:
    service: An authorized Doubleclicksearch service.
  Returns:
    The report id.
  """
  request = service.reports().request(
      body=
      {
        "reportScope": {
            "agencyId": "12300000000000456", // Replace with your ID
            "advertiserId": "21700000000011523", // Replace with your ID
            "engineAccountId": "700000000073991" // Replace with your ID
            },
        "reportType": "keyword",
        "columns": [
            { "columnName": "campaignId" },
            { "columnName": "keywordText" },
            { "columnName": "keywordLandingPage" },

            { "columnName": "date" },

            { "columnName": "dfaRevenue" },
            {
              "columnName": "visits",
              "startDate": "2013-01-01",
              "endDate": "2013-01-31",
              "headerText": "visits last month"
            }
          ],
          "timeRange" : {
            "startDate" : "2012-05-01",
            "endDate" : "2012-05-02"
          },
          "filters": [
            {
              "column" : { "columnName": "keywordLandingPage" },
              "operator" : "startsWith",
              "values" : [
                "http://www.foo.com",
                "http://www.bar.com"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "downloadFormat": "csv",
          "maxRowsPerFile": 6000000,
          "statisticsCurrency": "agency",
          "verifySingleTimeZone": "false",
          "includeRemovedEntities": "false"
        }
  )

  json_data = request.execute()
  return json_data['id']

如果驗證成功

如果報表通過驗證,Search Ads 360 就會傳回報表 ID。以及 會傳回中繼資料 (包括貨幣代碼和時區)。

{
  "kind": "adsdartsearch#report",
  "id": "MTMyNDM1NDYK",                      // This is the report id.
  "isReportReady": false,                    // The report is not finished generating.

  "request": {                               // The request that created this report.
    ...
  },

  "statisticsCurrencyCode": "CAD",           // The currency used for statistics. E.g., if
                                             // advertiser currency was requested, this would be
                                             // currency code of the advertiser in scope.

  "statisticsTimeZone": "America/New_York"   // If all statistics in the report were sourced from
                                             // a single time zone, this would be it. If
                                             // verifySingleTimeZone was set to true in the request,
                                             // then this field will always be populated (or the
                                             // request will fail).
}
      

如果驗證失敗

如果報表未通過驗證,Search Ads 360 會傳回 HTTP 400 回應 傳回錯誤物件舉例來說,上述要求範例並未指明 代理商:

{
 "error": {
   "code": 400,
   "message": "statisticsCurrency: the agency in scope does not have a valid currency. Please make sure the agency is properly initialized in Search Ads 360."
 }
}

回報狀態意見調查

使用報表 ID 呼叫 Report.Get()

JSON

GET https://www.googleapis.com/doubleclicksearch/v2/reports/MTMyNDM1NDYK
          

Java

/**
 * Polls the reporting API with the reportId until the report is ready.
 * Returns the report.
 */
private static Report pollUntilReportIsFinished(Doubleclicksearch service, String reportId)
    throws IOException, InterruptedException {
  long delay = 1;
  while (true) {
    Report report = null;
    try {
      report = service.reports().get(reportId).execute();
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      System.err.println("Report generation has failed.");
      System.exit(e.getStatusCode());
    }
    if (report.getIsReportReady()) {
      return report;
    }
    System.out.format("Report %s is not ready - waiting %s seconds.%n", reportId, delay);
    Thread.sleep(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(delay));
    delay = delay + delay; // Double the delay for the next iteration.
  }
}

.NET

using api = Google.Apis.Doubleclicksearch.v2;

/// <summary>
/// Polls until the report with the given ID completes.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="service">Search Ads 360 API service.</param>
/// <param name="reportId">Report ID to poll.</param>
/// <exception cref="ApplicationException">
/// Thrown when the report completes, but has failed.
/// </exception>
private static api.Data.Report PollUntilReportIsFinished(
    api.DoubleclicksearchService service,
    string reportId)
{
    TimeSpan delay = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
    while (true)
    {
        api.Data.Report report;
        try
        {
            report = service.Reports.Get(reportId).Execute();
        }
        catch (Google.GoogleApiException ex)
        {
            throw new ApplicationException("Report generation failed", ex);
        }
        if (report.IsReportReady.GetValueOrDefault(false))
        {
            return report;
        }
        Console.WriteLine("Report is not ready - waiting {0}", delay);
        Thread.Sleep(delay);
        delay = delay.Add(delay); // Double the delay for the next iteration.
    }
}

Python

import pprint
import simplejson
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError

def poll_report(service, report_id):
  """Poll the API with the reportId until the report is ready, up to ten times.

  Args:
    service: An authorized Doubleclicksearch service.
    report_id: The ID DS has assigned to a report.
  """
  for _ in xrange(10):
    try:
      request = service.reports().get(reportId=report_id)
      json_data = request.execute()
      if json_data['isReportReady']:
        pprint.pprint('The report is ready.')

        # For large reports, DS automatically fragments the report into multiple
        # files. The 'files' property in the JSON object that DS returns contains
        # the list of URLs for file fragment. To download a report, DS needs to
        # know the report ID and the index of a file fragment.
        for i in range(len(json_data['files'])):
          pprint.pprint('Downloading fragment ' + str(i) + ' for report ' + report_id)
          download_files(service, report_id, str(i)) # See Download the report.
        return

      else:
        pprint.pprint('Report is not ready. I will try again.')
        time.sleep(10)
    except HttpError as e:
      error = simplejson.loads(e.content)['error']['errors'][0]

      # See Response Codes
      pprint.pprint('HTTP code %d, reason %s' % (e.resp.status, error['reason']))
      break

如果報表尚未準備就緒

如果報表尚未準備就緒,Search Ads 360 會傳回 HTTP 202 回應和 isReportReady 欄位為 false。

{
  "kind": "doubleclicksearch#report",
  "id": "MTMyNDM1NDYK",
  "isReportReady": false,
  "request": {
    ...
  },
  ...
}
      

報告準備就緒時

當報表已完成並可供下載時,isReportReady 欄位是 true。回應還包含額外欄位 files、 ,當中包含報表檔案下載網址。

{
  "kind": "doubleclicksearch#report",
  "id": "MTMyNDM1NDYK",
  "isReportReady": true,
  "request": {
    ...
  },
  ...
  "rowCount": 1329,        // Total rows in the report, not counting headers.
  "files": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.googleapis.com/doubleclicksearch/v2/reports/MTMyNDM1NDYK/files/0"
      "byteCount": "10242323"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.googleapis.com/doubleclicksearch/v2/reports/MTMyNDM1NDYK/files/1"
      "byteCount": "10242323"
    }
  ],
}
      

如果報表生成失敗

如果 Search Ads 360 無法產生報表,會傳回下列任一 HTTP 和說明

{
  "error" : {
   "code" : 410,            // Or other error codes.
   "message" : "Processing was halted on the backend and will not continue."
  }
}
      

如需這份清單,請參閱回應代碼 Search Ads 360 可傳回的錯誤。

下載報告

如要下載報表,請直接點擊每個報表檔案網址,或呼叫 Reports.getFile() 報表 ID 和檔案編號 (已建立索引 0)。Search Ads 360 會以 UTF-8 編碼檔案傳回報表。

以下是 Reports.getFile() 要求的範例:

JSON

GET https://www.googleapis.com/doubleclicksearch/v2/reports/MTMyNDM1NDYK/files/0?alt=media
敬上 和
GET https://www.googleapis.com/doubleclicksearch/v2/reports/MTMyNDM1NDYK/files/1?alt=media
          

Java

/**
 * Downloads the shards of a completed report to the given local directory.
 * Files are named CampaignReport0.csv, CampaignReport1.csv, and so on.
 */
private static void downloadFiles(
    Doubleclicksearch service,
    Report report,
    String localPath) throws IOException {
  for (int i = 0; i < report.getFiles().size(); i++) {
    FileOutputStream outputStream =
        new FileOutputStream(new File(localPath, "CampaignReport" + i));
    service.reports().getFile(report.getId(), i).executeAndDownloadTo(outputStream);
    outputStream.close();
  }
}

.NET

using api = Google.Apis.Doubleclicksearch.v2;

/// <summary>
/// Downloads the shards of a completed report to the given local directory.
/// Files are named CampaignReport0.csv, CampaignReport1.csv, and so on.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="service">Search Ads 360 API service.</param>
/// <param name="report">Report ID to download.</param>
/// <param name="localPath">Path of the directory to place downloaded files.</param>
private static void DownloadFiles(
    api.DoubleclicksearchService service,
    api.Data.Report report,
    string localPath)
{
    Directory.CreateDirectory(localPath);
    for (int i = 0; i < report.Files.Count; ++i)
    {
        string fileName = Path.Combine(
            localPath,
            string.Format("CampaignReport{0}.csv", i));
        Console.WriteLine("Downloading shard {0} to {1}", i, fileName);
        using (Stream dst = File.OpenWrite(fileName))
        {
            service.Reports.GetFile(report.Id, i).Download(dst);
        }
    }
}

Python

def download_files(service, report_id, report_fragment):
  """Generate and print sample report.

  Args:
    service: An authorized Doubleclicksearch service.
    report_id: The ID DS has assigned to a report.
    report_fragment: The 0-based index of the file fragment from the files array.
  """
  f = file('report-' + report_fragment + '.csv', 'w')
  request = service.reports().getFile_media(reportId=report_id, reportFragment=report_fragment)
  f.write(request.execute().decode('utf-8'))
  f.close()

範例報表

以下是 CSV 報表的範例。每個報表檔案片段都有專屬的標題 列。如要進一步瞭解這種格式,請參閱 RFC 4180

keywordText,campaignId,landingPageUrl,day,revenue,visits last month,my revenue
google,71700000002104742,http://www.google.com,2012-05-01,10.2,5,20
google,71700000002104742,http://www.google.com,2012-05-02,11,10,60.23
      

下載 ID 對應檔案

您可以下載舊版 Search Ads 360 與 新版 Search Ads 360 服務。對於所請求的廣告客戶,檔案會包含所有子實體 (例如 舊版 Search Ads 360 中的引擎帳戶、廣告活動、廣告群組等) 和新版 Search Ads 360 服務。

Python

def download_mapping_file(service, file_name, agency_id, advertiser_id):
    """Generate and save mapping file to a csv.

    Args:
      service: An authorized Doubleclicksearch service.
      file_name: Filename to write the ID mapping file.
      agency_id: DS ID of the agency.
      advertiser_id: DS ID of the advertiser.
    """
    request = service.reports().getIdMappingFile_media(agencyId=agency_id,
        advertiserId=advertiser_id)

    response = request.execute()
    response = response.decode('utf-8')

    f = open(file_name + '.csv', 'w')
    f.write(response)
    f.close()