為確保 Fleet Engine 發揮最佳效能,請提供車輛位置更新串流。請使用下列任一方式提供這些更新:
- 使用 Driver SDK:最簡單的做法。請參閱 Android 版或 iOS 版的 Driver SDK 說明文件。
- 使用自訂程式碼:如果位置資訊是透過後端轉送,或是您使用 Android 或 iOS 以外的裝置,這項功能就很實用。本指南將說明這項做法。
如果您不使用 Driver SDK 更新車輛位置,可以直接呼叫 Fleet Engine 並傳送車輛位置。對於任何運作中的車輛,Fleet Engine 會要求每分鐘至少更新一次位置資訊,最多每 5 秒更新一次。這些更新只需要「Fleet Engine Driver SDK User」權限。
更新車輛位置範例
Java
static final String PROJECT_ID = "project-id";
static final String VEHICLE_ID = "vid-8241890";
VehicleServiceBlockingStub vehicleService = VehicleService.newBlockingStub(channel);
String vehicleName = "providers/" + PROJECT_ID + "/vehicles/" + VEHICLE_ID;
Vehicle updatedVehicle = Vehicle.newBuilder()
.setLastLocation(VehicleLocation.newBuilder()
.setSupplementalLocation(LatLng.newBuilder()
.setLatitude(37.3382)
.setLongitude(121.8863))
.setSupplementalLocationTime(now())
.setSupplementalLocationSensor(LocationSensor.CUSTOMER_SUPPLIED_LOCATION)
.setSupplementalLocationAccuracy(DoubleValue.of(15.0))) // Optional
.build();
UpdateVehicleRequest updateVehicleRequest = UpdateVehicleRequest.newBuilder()
.setName(vehicleName)
.setVehicle(updatedVehicle)
.setUpdateMask(FieldMask.newBuilder()
.addPaths("last_location"))
.build();
try {
Vehicle updatedVehicle =
vehicleService.updateVehicle(updateVehicleRequest);
} catch (StatusRuntimeException e) {
Status s = e.getStatus();
switch (s.getCode()) {
case NOT_FOUND:
// Most implementations will call CreateVehicle in this case
break;
case PERMISSION_DENIED:
break;
}
return;
}
// If no Exception, Vehicle updated successfully.
REST
curl -X PUT \
"https://fleetengine.googleapis.com/v1/providers/project-id/vehicles/vid-8241890?updateMask=last_location" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $JWT" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
--data-binary @- << EOM
{
"supplementalLocation": {"latitude": 12.1, "longitude": 14.5},
"supplementalLocationTime": "$(date -u --iso-8601=seconds)",
"supplementalLocationSensor": "CUSTOMER_SUPPLIED_LOCATION",
"supplementalLocationAccuracy": 15
}
EOM
請參閱 providers.vehicles.update 參考資料。