Ringkasan

Google Analytics Data API v1 memungkinkan Anda membuat laporan funnel. Eksplorasi funnel memungkinkan Anda memvisualisasikan tahap-tahap yang diambil pengguna untuk menyelesaikan tugas dan dengan cepat melihat seberapa baik keberhasilan atau kegagalan mereka di setiap langkah.

Fitur Bersama dengan Laporan Inti

Permintaan pelaporan funnel memiliki semantik yang sama dengan permintaan laporan Inti untuk banyak fitur bersama. Misalnya, penomoran halaman, Filter Dimensi, dan Pengguna Properti berperilaku sama di Laporan Funnel dengan Laporan Inti. Ini berfokus pada fitur pelaporan funnel. Untuk membiasakan diri dengan Fungsi Pelaporan Inti Data API v1, baca panduan dasar-dasar pelaporan, serta panduan kasus penggunaan lanjutan.

Metode pelaporan funnel

Data API v1 mendukung kemampuan pelaporan funnel di runFunnelReport . Metode ini menghasilkan laporan funnel kustom dari Google Analytics Anda data peristiwa.

Pilih entitas pelaporan

Semua metode Data API v1 memerlukan ID properti Google Analytics ditentukan di dalam jalur permintaan URL dalam bentuk properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID, seperti:

  POST  https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1alpha/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runFunnelReport

Hasil laporan akan dibuat berdasarkan data peristiwa Google Analytics yang dikumpulkan di properti Google Analytics yang ditentukan.

Jika menggunakan salah satu library klien Data API, Anda tidak perlu memanipulasi jalur URL permintaan secara manual. Sebagian besar klien API menyediakan parameter property yang mengharapkan string dalam bentuk properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID. Lihat Panduan memulai cepat untuk mengetahui contoh penggunaan library klien.

Permintaan Laporan Funnel

Untuk meminta laporan funnel, Anda dapat membuat RunFunnelReportRequest . Sebaiknya mulai dengan parameter permintaan ini:

  • Entri yang valid di dateRanges kolom tersebut.

  • Spesifikasi funnel yang valid di funnel kolom tersebut.

Spesifikasi Funnel

Spesifikasi funnel di funnel kolom RunFunnelReportRequest objek mendefinisikan perjalanan pengguna yang ingin Anda ukur dengan menjelaskan steps funnel ini.

Tahapan funnel berisi satu atau beberapa kondisi yang harus dipenuhi pengguna agar yang disertakan dalam langkah perjalanan funnel tersebut. Ketentuan untuk disertakan ke dalam setiap tahap dapat dijelaskan dalam filterExpression pada setiap langkah.

Setiap ekspresi filter funnel adalah kombinasi dari dua jenis filter:

  • funnelFieldFilter membuat filter untuk dimensi atau metrik.

  • funnelEventFilter membuat filter yang mencocokkan peristiwa dari satu nama peristiwa. Jika atribut funnelParameterFilterExpression ditentukan, hanya subkumpulan peristiwa yang cocok dengan kedua peristiwa tersebut dan ekspresi filter parameter cocok dengan filter peristiwa ini.

Filter dapat digabungkan menggunakan AND, ATAU grup, serta diabaikan menggunakan ekspresi NOT.

Hasil laporan untuk setiap tahapan funnel akan dikelompokkan berdasarkan dimensi dan ditentukan dalam funnelBreakdown kolom tersebut.

Contoh Laporan Funnel

Contoh berikut menggunakan Google Analytics Data API v1 untuk mereproduksi funnel default yang disediakan di Funnel template eksplorasi Antarmuka web Google Analytics:

Contoh UI laporan funnel

Langkah Funnel

Konfigurasi funnel sebelumnya berisi langkah-langkah berikut:

# Nama langkah Kondisi
1 Pertama kali membuka aplikasi/mengunjungi situs Nama peristiwa adalah first_open atau first_visit.
2 Pengunjung organik Dimensi firstUserMedium berisi istilah "organic".
3 Memulai sesi Nama peristiwa adalah session_start.
4 Melihat Layar/Halaman Nama peristiwa adalah screen_view atau page_view.
5 Beli Nama peristiwa adalah purchase atau in_app_purchase.

Langkah 1 (Pembukaan/kunjungan pertama) funnel mencakup semua pengguna setelah dengan situs atau aplikasi, seperti pengguna yang memicu Peristiwa first_open atau first_visit.

Untuk menerapkan perilaku ini, cuplikan berikut menentukan objek FunnelStep dengan Kolom filterExpression.

Kolom ekspresi filter adalah objek FunnelFilterExpression dibangun dengan menggabungkan dua FunnelEventFilter entitas menggunakan OR grup.

  {
    "name": "Purchase",
    "filterExpression": {
      "orGroup": {
        "expressions": [
          {
            "funnelEventFilter": {
              "eventName": "first_open"
            }
          },
          {
            "funnelEventFilter": {
              "eventName": "first_visit"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }

Langkah 2 (Pengunjung organik) funnel menyertakan pengguna yang media pertamanya mencakup istilah "organik". Dalam cuplikan berikut, fieldName kolom FunnelFieldFilter menginstruksikan filter agar sesuai dengan dimensi firstUserMedium. stringFilter berisi kondisi yang hanya berisi nilai dimensi yang berisi istilah "organic".

  {
    "name": "Organic visitors",
    "filterExpression": {
      "funnelFieldFilter": {
        "fieldName": "firstUserMedium",
        "stringFilter": {
          "matchType": "CONTAINS",
          "caseSensitive": false,
          "value": "organic"
        }
      }
    }
  }

Tahapan funnel yang tersisa dapat ditetapkan dengan cara yang sama.

Dimensi Perincian

Dimensi perincian opsional (deviceCategory dalam contoh ini) dapat berupa ditentukan menggunakan FunnelBreakdown :

  "funnelBreakdown": {
    "breakdownDimension": {
      "name": "deviceCategory"
    }
  }

Secara default, hanya 5 nilai unik pertama dari dimensi perincian yang yang disertakan dalam laporan. Anda dapat menggunakan limit kolom objek FunnelBreakdown untuk mengganti perilaku ini.

Lengkapi Kueri Laporan Funnel

Berikut adalah kueri lengkap yang menghasilkan laporan funnel:

HTTP

POST https://analyticsdata.googleapis.com/v1alpha/properties/GA_PROPERTY_ID:runFunnelReport
{
  "dateRanges": [
    {
      "startDate": "30daysAgo",
      "endDate": "today"
    }
  ],
  "funnelBreakdown": {
    "breakdownDimension": {
      "name": "deviceCategory"
    }
  },
  "funnel": {
    "steps": [
      {
        "name": "First open/visit",
        "filterExpression": {
          "orGroup": {
            "expressions": [
              {
                "funnelEventFilter": {
                  "eventName": "first_open"
                }
              },
              {
                "funnelEventFilter": {
                  "eventName": "first_visit"
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "Organic visitors",
        "filterExpression": {
          "funnelFieldFilter": {
            "fieldName": "firstUserMedium",
            "stringFilter": {
              "matchType": "CONTAINS",
              "caseSensitive": false,
              "value": "organic"
            }
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "Session start",
        "filterExpression": {
          "funnelEventFilter": {
            "eventName": "session_start"
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "Screen/Page view",
        "filterExpression": {
          "orGroup": {
            "expressions": [
              {
                "funnelEventFilter": {
                  "eventName": "screen_view"
                }
              },
              {
                "funnelEventFilter": {
                  "eventName": "page_view"
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "name": "Purchase",
        "filterExpression": {
          "orGroup": {
            "expressions": [
              {
                "funnelEventFilter": {
                  "eventName": "purchase"
                }
              },
              {
                "funnelEventFilter": {
                  "eventName": "in_app_purchase"
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Respons Laporan

Respons Laporan Funnel permintaan API laporan funnel terdiri dari dua bagian utama, keduanya ditampilkan sebagai FunnelSubReport objek: Visualisasi Funnel dan Tabel Funnel.

Visualisasi Corong

Visualisasi Funnel, ditampilkan di funnelVisualization pada Respons Laporan Funnel, berisi ringkasan tingkat tinggi tentang laporan funnel. Hal ini berguna, karena nama menyiratkan, untuk visualisasi cepat dari laporan funnel yang dihasilkan.

Setiap baris tabel visualisasi Funnel berisi beberapa atau semua kolom berikut:

  • Nama langkah funnel (funnelStepName dimensi).

  • Jumlah pengguna aktif (activeUsers metrik).

  • Segmen (segment dimensi). Hanya presentasikan jika Segment ditentukan dalam kueri funnel.

  • Tanggal (date dimensi). Hanya presentasikan jika TRENDED_FUNNEL jenis visualisasi ditentukan dalam kueri.

  • Dimensi tindakan berikutnya (funnelStepNextAction dimensi). Hanya presentasikan jika FunnelNextAction ditentukan dalam kueri funnel.

Berikut adalah cara antarmuka web Google Analytics akan menampilkan Funnel bagian visualisasi di contoh laporan panduan ini:

Header laporan funnel: contoh

Tabel Funnel

Tabel Funnel, ditampilkan dalam funnelTable pada Respons Laporan Funnel, mewakili bagian utama laporan. Setiap baris tabel berisi beberapa atau semua kolom berikut:

  • Nama langkah funnel (funnelStepName dimensi).

  • Dimensi perincian.

  • Jumlah pengguna aktif (activeUsers metrik).

  • Rasio penyelesaian langkah (funnelStepCompletionRate metrik).

  • Jumlah pengabaian langkah (funnelStepAbandonments metrik).

  • Rasio pengabaian langkah (funnelStepAbandonmentRate metrik).

  • Nama segmen (segment dimensi). Hanya presentasikan jika Segment ditentukan dalam kueri funnel.

Total nilai ditampilkan dalam kolom baris terpisah yang memiliki RESERVED_TOTAL sebagai nilai dimensi perincian.

Berikut adalah contoh Tabel Funnel yang ditampilkan di situs web Google Analytics antarmuka:

Tabel laporan funnel: contoh

Respons mentah

Cuplikan berikut menunjukkan contoh data mentah yang ditampilkan sebagai respons ke kueri runFunnelReport.

Bergantung pada data yang dikumpulkan oleh properti Anda, contoh laporan akan tampilkan laporan berikut yang menunjukkan jumlah pengguna aktif yang disertakan dalam setiap tahapan funnel.

{
  "funnelTable": {
    "dimensionHeaders": [
      {
        "name": "funnelStepName"
      },
      {
        "name": "deviceCategory"
      }
    ],
    "metricHeaders": [
      {
        "name": "activeUsers",
        "type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
      },
      {
        "name": "funnelStepCompletionRate",
        "type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
      },
      {
        "name": "funnelStepAbandonments",
        "type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
      },
      {
        "name": "funnelStepAbandonmentRate",
        "type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
      }
    ],
    "rows": [
      {
        "dimensionValues": [
          {
            "value": "1. First open/visit"
          },
          {
            "value": "RESERVED_TOTAL"
          }
        ],
        "metricValues": [
          {
            "value": "4621565"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.27780178359495106"
          },
          {
            "value": "3337686"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.72219821640504889"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "dimensionValues": [
          {
            "value": "1. First open/visit"
          },
          {
            "value": "desktop"
          }
        ],
        "metricValues": [
          {
            "value": "4015959"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.27425279989163237"
          },
          {
            "value": "2914571"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.72574720010836768"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "dimensionValues": [
          {
            "value": "1. First open/visit"
          },
          {
            "value": "mobile"
          }
        ],
        "metricValues": [
          {
            "value": "595760"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.29156035987646034"
          },
          {
            "value": "422060"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.70843964012353966"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "dimensionValues": [
          {
            "value": "1. First open/visit"
          },
          {
            "value": "tablet"
          }
        ],
        "metricValues": [
          {
            "value": "33638"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.205571080325822"
          },
          {
            "value": "26723"
          },
          {
            "value": "0.79442891967417806"
          }
        ]
      },

...

    ],
    "metadata": {
      "samplingMetadatas": [
        {
          "samplesReadCount": "9917254",
          "samplingSpaceSize": "1162365416"
        }
      ]
    }
  },

  "funnelVisualization": {
    "dimensionHeaders": [
      {
        "name": "funnelStepName"
      }
    ],
    "metricHeaders": [
      {
        "name": "activeUsers",
        "type": "TYPE_INTEGER"
      }
    ],
    "rows": [
      {
        "dimensionValues": [
          {
            "value": "1. First open/visit"
          }
        ],
        "metricValues": [
          {
            "value": "4621565"
          }
        ]
      },

...

    ],
    "metadata": {
      "samplingMetadatas": [
        {
          "samplesReadCount": "9917254",
          "samplingSpaceSize": "1162365416"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "kind": "analyticsData#runFunnelReport"
}

Library klien

Lihat Panduan memulai cepat untuk penjelasan tentang cara menginstal dan mengonfigurasi library klien.

Berikut adalah contoh penggunaan library klien yang menjalankan kueri funnel dan mencetak yang dihasilkan.

Java

import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.AlphaAnalyticsDataClient;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.DateRange;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.Dimension;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.DimensionHeader;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.FunnelBreakdown;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.FunnelEventFilter;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.FunnelFieldFilter;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.FunnelFilterExpression;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.FunnelFilterExpressionList;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.FunnelStep;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.FunnelSubReport;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.MetricHeader;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.Row;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.RunFunnelReportRequest;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.RunFunnelReportResponse;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.SamplingMetadata;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.StringFilter;
import com.google.analytics.data.v1alpha.StringFilter.MatchType;

/**
 * Google Analytics Data API sample application demonstrating the creation of a funnel report.
 *
 * <p>See
 * https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1/rest/v1alpha/properties/runFunnelReport
 * for more information.
 *
 * <p>Before you start the application, please review the comments starting with "TODO(developer)"
 * and update the code to use correct values.
 *
 * <p>To run this sample using Maven:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * cd google-analytics-data
 * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.data.samples.RunFunnelReportSample"
 * }</pre>
 */
public class RunFunnelReportSample {

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    /**
     * TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4 property ID before
     * running the sample.
     */
    String propertyId = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID";
    sampleRunFunnelReport(propertyId);
  }

  /**
   * Runs a funnel query to build a report with 5 funnel steps.
   *
   * <ol>
   *   <li>First open/visit (event name is `first_open` or `first_visit`).
   *   <li>Organic visitors (`firstUserMedium` dimension contains the term "organic").
   *   <li>Session start (event name is `session_start`).
   *   <li>Screen/Page view (event name is `screen_view` or `page_view`).
   *   <li>Purchase (event name is `purchase` or `in_app_purchase`).
   * </ol>
   *
   * The report configuration reproduces the default funnel report provided in the Funnel
   * Exploration template of the Google Analytics UI. See more at
   * https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/9327974
   */
  static void sampleRunFunnelReport(String propertyId) throws Exception {

    // Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
    // specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
    try (AlphaAnalyticsDataClient analyticsData = AlphaAnalyticsDataClient.create()) {
      RunFunnelReportRequest.Builder requestBuilder =
          RunFunnelReportRequest.newBuilder()
              .setProperty("properties/" + propertyId)
              .addDateRanges(DateRange.newBuilder().setStartDate("30daysAgo").setEndDate("today"))
              .setFunnelBreakdown(
                  FunnelBreakdown.newBuilder()
                      .setBreakdownDimension(Dimension.newBuilder().setName("deviceCategory")));

      // Adds each step of the funnel.
      requestBuilder
          .getFunnelBuilder()
          .addSteps(
              FunnelStep.newBuilder()
                  .setName("First open/visit")
                  .setFilterExpression(
                      FunnelFilterExpression.newBuilder()
                          .setOrGroup(
                              FunnelFilterExpressionList.newBuilder()
                                  .addExpressions(
                                      FunnelFilterExpression.newBuilder()
                                          .setFunnelEventFilter(
                                              FunnelEventFilter.newBuilder()
                                                  .setEventName("first_open")))
                                  .addExpressions(
                                      FunnelFilterExpression.newBuilder()
                                          .setFunnelEventFilter(
                                              FunnelEventFilter.newBuilder()
                                                  .setEventName("first_visit"))))));
      requestBuilder
          .getFunnelBuilder()
          .addSteps(
              FunnelStep.newBuilder()
                  .setName("Organic visitors")
                  .setFilterExpression(
                      FunnelFilterExpression.newBuilder()
                          .setFunnelFieldFilter(
                              FunnelFieldFilter.newBuilder()
                                  .setFieldName("firstUserMedium")
                                  .setStringFilter(
                                      StringFilter.newBuilder()
                                          .setMatchType(MatchType.CONTAINS)
                                          .setCaseSensitive(false)
                                          .setValue("organic")))));
      requestBuilder
          .getFunnelBuilder()
          .addSteps(
              FunnelStep.newBuilder()
                  .setName("Session start")
                  .setFilterExpression(
                      FunnelFilterExpression.newBuilder()
                          .setFunnelEventFilter(
                              FunnelEventFilter.newBuilder().setEventName("session_start"))));

      requestBuilder
          .getFunnelBuilder()
          .addSteps(
              FunnelStep.newBuilder()
                  .setName("Screen/Page view")
                  .setFilterExpression(
                      FunnelFilterExpression.newBuilder()
                          .setOrGroup(
                              FunnelFilterExpressionList.newBuilder()
                                  .addExpressions(
                                      FunnelFilterExpression.newBuilder()
                                          .setFunnelEventFilter(
                                              FunnelEventFilter.newBuilder()
                                                  .setEventName("screen_view")))
                                  .addExpressions(
                                      FunnelFilterExpression.newBuilder()
                                          .setFunnelEventFilter(
                                              FunnelEventFilter.newBuilder()
                                                  .setEventName("page_view"))))));
      requestBuilder
          .getFunnelBuilder()
          .addSteps(
              FunnelStep.newBuilder()
                  .setName("Purchase")
                  .setFilterExpression(
                      FunnelFilterExpression.newBuilder()
                          .setOrGroup(
                              FunnelFilterExpressionList.newBuilder()
                                  .addExpressions(
                                      FunnelFilterExpression.newBuilder()
                                          .setFunnelEventFilter(
                                              FunnelEventFilter.newBuilder()
                                                  .setEventName("purchase")))
                                  .addExpressions(
                                      FunnelFilterExpression.newBuilder()
                                          .setFunnelEventFilter(
                                              FunnelEventFilter.newBuilder()
                                                  .setEventName("in_app_purchase"))))));

      // Make the request.
      RunFunnelReportResponse response = analyticsData.runFunnelReport(requestBuilder.build());
      printRunFunnelReportResponse(response);
    }
  }

  /** Prints results of a runFunnelReport call. */
  static void printRunFunnelReportResponse(RunFunnelReportResponse response) {
    System.out.println("Report result:");
    System.out.println("=== FUNNEL VISUALIZATION ===");
    printFunnelSubReport(response.getFunnelVisualization());

    System.out.println("=== FUNNEL TABLE ===");
    printFunnelSubReport(response.getFunnelTable());
  }

  /** Prints the contents of a FunnelSubReport object. */
  private static void printFunnelSubReport(FunnelSubReport funnelSubReport) {
    System.out.println("Dimension headers:");
    for (DimensionHeader dimensionHeader : funnelSubReport.getDimensionHeadersList()) {
      System.out.println(dimensionHeader.getName());
    }
    System.out.println();

    System.out.println("Metric headers:");
    for (MetricHeader metricHeader : funnelSubReport.getMetricHeadersList()) {
      System.out.println(metricHeader.getName());
    }
    System.out.println();

    System.out.println("Dimension and metric values for each row in the report:");
    for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < funnelSubReport.getRowsCount(); rowIndex++) {
      Row row = funnelSubReport.getRows(rowIndex);
      for (int fieldIndex = 0; fieldIndex < row.getDimensionValuesCount(); fieldIndex++) {
        System.out.printf(
            "%s: '%s'%n",
            funnelSubReport.getDimensionHeaders(fieldIndex).getName(),
            row.getDimensionValues(fieldIndex).getValue());
      }
      for (int fieldIndex = 0; fieldIndex < row.getMetricValuesCount(); fieldIndex++) {
        System.out.printf(
            "%s: '%s'%n",
            funnelSubReport.getMetricHeaders(fieldIndex).getName(),
            row.getMetricValues(fieldIndex).getValue());
      }
    }
    System.out.println();

    System.out.println("Sampling metadata for each date range:");
    for (int metadataIndex = 0;
        metadataIndex < funnelSubReport.getMetadata().getSamplingMetadatasCount();
        metadataIndex++) {
      SamplingMetadata samplingMetadata =
          funnelSubReport.getMetadata().getSamplingMetadatas(metadataIndex);
      System.out.printf(
          "Sampling metadata for date range #%d: samplesReadCount=%d, samplingSpaceSize=%d%n",
          metadataIndex,
          samplingMetadata.getSamplesReadCount(),
          samplingMetadata.getSamplingSpaceSize());
    }
  }
}

PHP

use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\Client\AlphaAnalyticsDataClient;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\DateRange;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\Dimension;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\FunnelBreakdown;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\FunnelEventFilter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\FunnelFieldFilter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\FunnelFilterExpression;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\FunnelFilterExpressionList;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\FunnelStep;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\Funnel;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\FunnelSubReport;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\RunFunnelReportRequest;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\RunFunnelReportResponse;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\StringFilter;
use Google\Analytics\Data\V1alpha\StringFilter\MatchType;

/**
 * Runs a funnel query to build a report with 5 funnel steps.
 *
 * Step 1: First open/visit (event name is `first_open` or `first_visit`).
 * Step 2: Organic visitors (`firstUserMedium` dimension contains the term "organic").
 * Step 3: Session start (event name is `session_start`).
 * Step 4: Screen/Page view (event name is `screen_view` or `page_view`).
 * Step 5: Purchase (event name is `purchase` or `in_app_purchase`).
 *
 * The report configuration reproduces the default funnel report provided in the Funnel
 * Exploration template of the Google Analytics UI. See more at
 * https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/9327974
 *
 * @param string $propertyId Your GA-4 Property ID
 */
function run_funnel_report(string $propertyId)
{
    // Create an instance of the Google Analytics Data API client library.
    $client = new AlphaAnalyticsDataClient();

    // Create the funnel report request.
    $request = (new RunFunnelReportRequest())
        ->setProperty('properties/' . $propertyId)
        ->setDateRanges([
            new DateRange([
                'start_date' => '30daysAgo',
                'end_date' => 'today',
            ]),
        ])
        ->setFunnelBreakdown(
            new FunnelBreakdown([
                'breakdown_dimension' =>
                    new Dimension([
                        'name' => 'deviceCategory'
                    ])
            ])
        )
        ->setFunnel(new Funnel());

    // Add funnel steps to the funnel.

    // 1. Add first open/visit step.
    $request->getFunnel()->getSteps()[] = new FunnelStep([
        'name' => 'First open/visit',
        'filter_expression' => new FunnelFilterExpression([
            'or_group' => new FunnelFilterExpressionList([
                'expressions' => [
                    new FunnelFilterExpression([
                        'funnel_event_filter' => new FunnelEventFilter([
                            'event_name' => 'first_open',
                        ])
                    ]),
                    new FunnelFilterExpression([
                        'funnel_event_filter' => new FunnelEventFilter([
                            'event_name' => 'first_visit'
                        ])
                    ])
                ]
            ])
        ])
    ]);

    // 2. Add organic visitors step.
    $request->getFunnel()->getSteps()[] = new FunnelStep([
        'name' => 'Organic visitors',
        'filter_expression' => new FunnelFilterExpression([
            'funnel_field_filter' => new FunnelFieldFilter([
                'field_name' => 'firstUserMedium',
                'string_filter' => new StringFilter([
                    'match_type' => MatchType::CONTAINS,
                    'case_sensitive' => false,
                    'value' => 'organic',
                ])
            ])
        ])
    ]);

    // 3. Add session start step.
    $request->getFunnel()->getSteps()[] = new FunnelStep([
        'name' => 'Session start',
        'filter_expression' => new FunnelFilterExpression([
            'funnel_event_filter' => new FunnelEventFilter([
                'event_name' => 'session_start',
            ])
        ])
    ]);

    // 4. Add screen/page view step.
    $request->getFunnel()->getSteps()[] = new FunnelStep([
        'name' => 'Screen/Page view',
        'filter_expression' => new FunnelFilterExpression([
            'or_group' => new FunnelFilterExpressionList([
                'expressions' => [
                    new FunnelFilterExpression([
                        'funnel_event_filter' => new FunnelEventFilter([
                            'event_name' => 'screen_view',
                        ])
                    ]),
                    new FunnelFilterExpression([
                        'funnel_event_filter' => new FunnelEventFilter([
                            'event_name' => 'page_view'
                        ])
                    ])
                ]
            ])
        ])
    ]);

    // 5. Add purchase step.
    $request->getFunnel()->getSteps()[] = new FunnelStep([
        'name' => 'Purchase',
        'filter_expression' => new FunnelFilterExpression([
            'or_group' => new FunnelFilterExpressionList([
                'expressions' => [
                    new FunnelFilterExpression([
                        'funnel_event_filter' => new FunnelEventFilter([
                            'event_name' => 'purchase',
                        ])
                    ]),
                    new FunnelFilterExpression([
                        'funnel_event_filter' => new FunnelEventFilter([
                            'event_name' => 'in_app_purchase'
                        ])
                    ])
                ]
            ])
        ])
    ]);

    // Make an API call.
    $response = $client->runFunnelReport($request);

    printRunFunnelReportResponse($response);
}

/**
 * Print results of a runFunnelReport call.
 * @param RunFunnelReportResponse $response
 */
function printRunFunnelReportResponse(RunFunnelReportResponse $response)
{
    print 'Report result: ' . PHP_EOL;
    print '=== FUNNEL VISUALIZATION ===' . PHP_EOL;
    printFunnelSubReport($response->getFunnelVisualization());

    print '=== FUNNEL TABLE ===' . PHP_EOL;
    printFunnelSubReport($response->getFunnelTable());
}

/**
 * Print the contents of a FunnelSubReport object.
 * @param FunnelSubReport $subReport
 */
function printFunnelSubReport(FunnelSubReport $subReport)
{
    print 'Dimension headers:' . PHP_EOL;
    foreach ($subReport->getDimensionHeaders() as $dimensionHeader) {
        print $dimensionHeader->getName() . PHP_EOL;
    }

    print PHP_EOL . 'Metric headers:' . PHP_EOL;
    foreach ($subReport->getMetricHeaders() as $metricHeader) {
        print $metricHeader->getName() . PHP_EOL;
    }

    print PHP_EOL . 'Dimension and metric values for each row in the report:';
    foreach ($subReport->getRows() as $rowIndex => $row) {
        print PHP_EOL . 'Row #' . $rowIndex . PHP_EOL;
        foreach ($row->getDimensionValues() as $dimIndex => $dimValue) {
            $dimName = $subReport->getDimensionHeaders()[$dimIndex]->getName();
            print $dimName . ": '" . $dimValue->getValue() . "'" . PHP_EOL;
        }
        foreach ($row->getMetricValues() as $metricIndex => $metricValue) {
            $metricName = $subReport->getMetricHeaders()[$metricIndex]->getName();
            print $metricName . ": '" . $metricValue->getValue() . "'" . PHP_EOL;
        }
    }

    print PHP_EOL . 'Sampling metadata for each date range:' . PHP_EOL;
    foreach($subReport->getMetadata()->getSamplingMetadatas() as $metadataIndex => $metadata) {
        printf('Sampling metadata for date range #%d: samplesReadCount=%d' .
            'samplingSpaceSize=%d%s',
            $metadataIndex, $metadata->getSamplesReadCount(), $metadata->getSamplingSpaceSize(), PHP_EOL);
    }
}

Python

from google.analytics.data_v1alpha import AlphaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1alpha.types import (
    DateRange,
    Dimension,
    Funnel,
    FunnelBreakdown,
    FunnelEventFilter,
    FunnelFieldFilter,
    FunnelFilterExpression,
    FunnelFilterExpressionList,
    FunnelStep,
    RunFunnelReportRequest,
    StringFilter,
)


def run_sample():
    """Runs the sample."""
    # TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
    #  property ID before running the sample.
    property_id = "YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"
    run_funnel_report(property_id)


def run_funnel_report(property_id="YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID"):
    """Runs a funnel query to build a report with 5 funnel steps.
      Step 1: First open/visit (event name is `first_open` or `first_visit`).
      Step 2: Organic visitors (`firstUserMedium` dimension contains the term
      "organic").
      Step 3: Session start (event name is `session_start`).
      Step 4: Screen/Page view (event name is `screen_view` or `page_view`).
      Step 5: Purchase (event name is `purchase` or `in_app_purchase`).

    The report configuration reproduces the default funnel report provided in
    the Funnel Exploration template of the Google Analytics UI.
    See more at https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/9327974
    """
    client = AlphaAnalyticsDataClient()

    request = RunFunnelReportRequest(
        property=f"properties/{property_id}",
        date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="30daysAgo", end_date="today")],
        funnel_breakdown=FunnelBreakdown(
            breakdown_dimension=Dimension(name="deviceCategory")
        ),
        funnel=Funnel(
            steps=[
                FunnelStep(
                    name="First open/visit",
                    filter_expression=FunnelFilterExpression(
                        or_group=FunnelFilterExpressionList(
                            expressions=[
                                FunnelFilterExpression(
                                    funnel_event_filter=FunnelEventFilter(
                                        event_name="first_open"
                                    )
                                ),
                                FunnelFilterExpression(
                                    funnel_event_filter=FunnelEventFilter(
                                        event_name="first_visit"
                                    )
                                ),
                            ]
                        )
                    ),
                ),
                FunnelStep(
                    name="Organic visitors",
                    filter_expression=FunnelFilterExpression(
                        funnel_field_filter=FunnelFieldFilter(
                            field_name="firstUserMedium",
                            string_filter=StringFilter(
                                match_type=StringFilter.MatchType.CONTAINS,
                                case_sensitive=False,
                                value="organic",
                            ),
                        )
                    ),
                ),
                FunnelStep(
                    name="Session start",
                    filter_expression=FunnelFilterExpression(
                        funnel_event_filter=FunnelEventFilter(
                            event_name="session_start"
                        )
                    ),
                ),
                FunnelStep(
                    name="Screen/Page view",
                    filter_expression=FunnelFilterExpression(
                        or_group=FunnelFilterExpressionList(
                            expressions=[
                                FunnelFilterExpression(
                                    funnel_event_filter=FunnelEventFilter(
                                        event_name="screen_view"
                                    )
                                ),
                                FunnelFilterExpression(
                                    funnel_event_filter=FunnelEventFilter(
                                        event_name="page_view"
                                    )
                                ),
                            ]
                        )
                    ),
                ),
                FunnelStep(
                    name="Purchase",
                    filter_expression=FunnelFilterExpression(
                        or_group=FunnelFilterExpressionList(
                            expressions=[
                                FunnelFilterExpression(
                                    funnel_event_filter=FunnelEventFilter(
                                        event_name="purchase"
                                    )
                                ),
                                FunnelFilterExpression(
                                    funnel_event_filter=FunnelEventFilter(
                                        event_name="in_app_purchase"
                                    )
                                ),
                            ]
                        )
                    ),
                ),
            ]
        ),
    )
    response = client.run_funnel_report(request)
    print_run_funnel_report_response(response)


def print_funnel_sub_report(funnel_sub_report):
    """Prints the contents of a FunnelSubReport object."""
    print("Dimension headers:")
    for dimension_header in funnel_sub_report.dimension_headers:
        print(dimension_header.name)

    print("\nMetric headers:")
    for metric_header in funnel_sub_report.metric_headers:
        print(metric_header.name)

    print("\nDimensions and metric values for each row in the report:")
    for row_idx, row in enumerate(funnel_sub_report.rows):
        print("\nRow #{}".format(row_idx))
        for field_idx, dimension_value in enumerate(row.dimension_values):
            dimension_name = funnel_sub_report.dimension_headers[field_idx].name
            print("{}: '{}'".format(dimension_name, dimension_value.value))

        for field_idx, metric_value in enumerate(row.metric_values):
            metric_name = funnel_sub_report.metric_headers[field_idx].name
            print("{}: '{}'".format(metric_name, metric_value.value))

    print("\nSampling metadata for each date range:")
    for metadata_idx, metadata in enumerate(
        funnel_sub_report.metadata.sampling_metadatas
    ):
        print(
            "Sampling metadata for date range #{}: samplesReadCount={}, "
            "samplingSpaceSize={}".format(
                metadata_idx, metadata.samples_read_count, metadata.sampling_space_size
            )
        )


def print_run_funnel_report_response(response):
    """Prints results of a runFunnelReport call."""
    print("Report result:")
    print("=== FUNNEL VISUALIZATION ===")
    print_funnel_sub_report(response.funnel_visualization)

    print("=== FUNNEL TABLE ===")
    print_funnel_sub_report(response.funnel_table)