本頁說明如何使用簡報 API 編輯簡報文字及設定文字樣式。
關於文字
簡報中的文字一律包含在圖案或表格儲存格中。 API 可讓您以下列幾種方式修改這些文字：
- 你可以在簡報中插入、刪除或取代文字。
- 您可以新增段落格式，建立項目符號清單。
- 您可以變更字元格式，例如粗體、斜體、顏色、字型大小或超連結。
請參閱概念頁面「文字結構和樣式」，瞭解文字樣式在簡報 API 中的運作方式。另請觀看以上影片，以完整範例 (Python) 呈現下列各節中幾種格式設定概念。
插入、刪除或取代文字
使用簡報 API 取代簡報文字的方法有兩種：執行全域搜尋與取代，或是明確刪除和新增文字。這兩種方式都使用 BatchUpdate 方法，但要求類型不同。
全域搜尋和取代
使用 ReplaceAllTextRequest 可以在整份簡報中執行全域搜尋與取代作業。
「合併資料」指南的「文字合併」一節提供如何使用這個要求類型的範例。
取代圖案中的文字
簡報 API 可讓您修改形狀的文字內容。您可以移除個別的文字範圍，也可以在特定位置插入文字。
請使用 InsertTextRequest 和 DeleteTextRequest 執行這些作業。
取代特定文字區域包含刪除和插入，您可以使用下列步驟執行：
- 找出含有這段文字的網頁元素。
- 找出要取代的文字開始和結束位置。
- 使用下列兩個要求呼叫
batchUpdate：- DeleteTextRequest 用於指定要刪除的文字範圍。
- InsertTextRequest，指定相同的起始位置和要插入的文字字串。
為確保以這種方式取代文字，請務必在同一個批次更新呼叫中加入兩個要求。如以下範例所示，系統會以新文字取代形狀中的所有文字：
Apps Script
Slide/api/Snippets.gs
/**
* Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
* @param {string} presentationId
* @param {string?} shapeId
* @param {string} replacementText
* @returns {*}
*/
function simpleTextReplace(presentationId, shapeId, replacementText) {
const requests = [{
deleteText: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'ALL'
}
}
}, {
insertText: {
objectId: shapeId,
insertionIndex: 0,
text: replacementText
}
}];
// Execute the requests.
try {
const batchUpdateResponse = Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({
requests: requests
}, presentationId);
console.log('Replaced text in shape with ID: %s', shapeId);
return batchUpdateResponse;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error);
}
};
查看
Slide/snippets/presentations.go
// Remove existing text in the shape, then insert the new text.
requests := []*slides.Request{{
DeleteText: &slides.DeleteTextRequest{
ObjectId: shapeId,
TextRange: &slides.Range{
Type: "All",
},
},
}, {
InsertText: &slides.InsertTextRequest{
ObjectId: shapeId,
InsertionIndex: 0,
Text: replacementText,
},
}}
// Execute the requests.
body := &slides.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest{Requests: requests}
response, _ := slidesService.Presentations.BatchUpdate(presentationId, body).Do()
fmt.Printf("Replaced text in shape with ID: %s", shapeId)
Java
Slide/snippets/src/main/java/SimpleTextReplace.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.DeleteTextRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.InsertTextRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Range;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Request;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
/* Class to demonstrate the use of Slides Replace Text API */
public class SimpleTextReplace {
/**
* Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
*
* @param presentationId - id of the presentation.
* @param shapeId - id of the shape.
* @param replacementText - New replacement text.
* @return response
* @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
*/
public static BatchUpdatePresentationResponse simpleTextReplace(
String presentationId, String shapeId, String replacementText) throws IOException {
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
.createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS));
HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
credentials);
// Create the slides API client
Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
requestInitializer)
.setApplicationName("Slides samples")
.build();
// Remove existing text in the shape, then insert the new text.
List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<>();
requests.add(new Request()
.setDeleteText(new DeleteTextRequest()
.setObjectId(shapeId)
.setTextRange(new Range()
.setType("ALL"))));
requests.add(new Request()
.setInsertText(new InsertTextRequest()
.setObjectId(shapeId)
.setInsertionIndex(0)
.setText(replacementText)));
BatchUpdatePresentationResponse response = null;
try {
// Execute the requests.
BatchUpdatePresentationRequest body =
new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests);
response = service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId, body).execute();
System.out.println("Replaced text in shape with ID: " + shapeId);
} catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
// TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
if (error.getCode() == 400) {
System.out.printf("Shape not found with id '%s'.\n", shapeId);
} else if (error.getCode() == 404) {
System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId);
} else {
throw e;
}
}
return response;
}
}
JavaScript
投影片/snippets/slides_simple_text_replace.js
function simpleTextReplace(presentationId, shapeId, replacementText, callback) {
// Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
const requests = [{
deleteText: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'ALL',
},
},
}, {
insertText: {
objectId: shapeId,
insertionIndex: 0,
text: replacementText,
},
}];
// Execute the requests.
try {
gapi.client.slides.presentations.batchUpdate({
presentationId: presentationId,
requests: requests,
}).then((batchUpdateResponse) => {
console.log(`Replaced text in shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
if (callback) callback(batchUpdateResponse.result);
});
} catch (err) {
document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
return;
}
}
Node.js
投影片/snippets/slides_simple_text_replace.js
/**
* Replaces text in the provided shape ID.
* @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID.
* @param {string} shapeId The shape ID to delete existing text and insert new text into.
* @param {string} replacementText The new replacement text.
*/
async function simpleTextReplace(presentationId, shapeId, replacementText) {
const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
const {google} = require('googleapis');
const auth = new GoogleAuth({
scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations',
});
const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth});
// Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
const requests = [
{
deleteText: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'ALL',
},
},
},
{
insertText: {
objectId: shapeId,
insertionIndex: 0,
text: replacementText,
},
},
];
// Execute the requests.
try {
const batchUpdateResponse = await service.presentations.batchUpdate({
presentationId,
resource: {
requests,
},
});
console.log(`Replaced text in shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
return batchUpdateResponse.data;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (developer) - Handle exception
throw err;
}
}
PHP
Slide/snippets/src/SlidesSimpleTextReplace.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Slides;
use Google\Service\Slides\Request;
function simpleTextReplace($presentationId, $shapeId, $replacementText)
{
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
$client = new Google\Client();
$client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
$client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
$slidesService = new Google_Service_Slides($client);
// Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
$requests = array();
$requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
'deleteText' => array(
'objectId' => $shapeId,
'textRange' => array(
'type' => 'ALL'
)
)
));
$requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
'insertText' => array(
'objectId' => $shapeId,
'insertionIndex' => 0,
'text' => $replacementText
)
));
// Execute the requests.
$batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Slides_BatchUpdatePresentationRequest(array(
'requests' => $requests
));
$response = $slidesService->presentations->batchUpdate($presentationId, $batchUpdateRequest);
printf("Replaced text in shape with ID: %s", $shapeId);
return $response;
}
Python
投影片/snippets/slides_simple_text_replace.py
from __future__ import print_function
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError
def simple_text_replace(presentation_id, shape_id, replacement_text):
"""
Run simple_text_replace the user has access to.
Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
"""
creds, _ = google.auth.default()
# pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
try:
slides_service = build('slides', 'v1', credentials=creds)
# Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
requests = []
requests.append({
'deleteText': {
'objectId': shape_id,
'textRange': {
'type': 'ALL'
}
}
})
requests.append({
'insertText': {
'objectId': shape_id,
'insertionIndex': 0,
'text': replacement_text
}
})
# Execute the requests.
body = {
'requests': requests
}
response = slides_service.presentations().batchUpdate(
presentationId=presentation_id, body=body).execute()
print(f"Replaced text in shape with ID: {shape_id}")
return response
except HttpError as error:
print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
print("Text is not merged")
return error
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Put the presentation_id, shape_id and replacement_text
simple_text_replace('10QnVUx1X2qHsL17WUidGpPh_SQhXYx40CgIxaKk8jU4',
'MyTextBox_6',
'GWSpace_now')
Ruby
Slide/snippets/lib/file_snippets.rb
# Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
requests = [] << {
delete_text: {
object_id_prop: shape_id,
text_range: {
type: 'ALL'
}
}
} << {
insert_text: {
object_id_prop: shape_id,
insertion_index: 0,
text: replacement_text
}
}
# Execute the requests.
req = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::BatchUpdatePresentationRequest.new(requests: requests)
response = slides_service.batch_update_presentation(
presentation_id,
req
)
puts "Replaced text in shape with ID: #{shape_id}"
變更字元格式
字元格式會決定轉譯文字字元 (包括字體、顏色和超連結) 的轉譯方式。
文字結構和樣式概念頁面說明瞭簡報 API 表示文字樣式資訊的方式。
如要變更文字的字元格式，請搭配 UpdateTextStyleRequest 使用 batchUpdate。您必須提供包含文字的形狀或表格儲存格 ID，以及包含下列資訊的範圍：
- 指定碼
FIXED_RANGE以及開頭和結尾索引，用於定義您想要設定的文字範圍。 - 指定碼
FROM_START_INDEX以及一個起始索引，用於定義您要設定樣式的文字範圍開頭。 - 無索引的指定碼
ALL，用於設定目標形狀中的所有文字樣式。
以下範例會對形狀中的文字執行多項文字樣式作業：
- 將 0-4 字元的字型設為粗體。
- 將 5-9 字元的顏色設為
blue(14pt Times New Roman 字型)。 - 超連結字元 (10-14 至
www.example.com)。
方法很簡單，只需建構要求清單，然後使用一個 BatchUpdate 呼叫即可：
Apps Script
Slide/api/Snippets.gs
/**
* Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
* and italicized, the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
* New Roman font, and the next 5 are hyperlinked.
* @param {string} presentationId
* @param {string} shapeId
* @returns {*}
*/
function textStyleUpdate(presentationId, shapeId) {
const requests = [{
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 0,
endIndex: 5
},
style: {
bold: true,
italic: true
},
fields: 'bold,italic'
}
}, {
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 5,
endIndex: 10
},
style: {
fontFamily: 'Times New Roman',
fontSize: {
magnitude: 14,
unit: 'PT'
},
foregroundColor: {
opaqueColor: {
rgbColor: {
blue: 1.0,
green: 0.0,
red: 0.0
}
}
}
},
fields: 'foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize'
}
}, {
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 10,
endIndex: 15
},
style: {
link: {
url: 'www.example.com'
}
},
fields: 'link'
}
}];
// Execute the requests.
try {
const batchUpdateResponse = Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({
requests: requests
}, presentationId);
console.log('Updated the text style for shape with ID: %s', shapeId);
return batchUpdateResponse;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error);
}
};
查看
Slide/snippets/presentations.go
// Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
// and italicized, and the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
// New Roman font, and the next five are hyperlinked.
requests := []*slides.Request{{
UpdateTextStyle: &slides.UpdateTextStyleRequest{
ObjectId: shapeId,
TextRange: &slides.Range{
Type: "FIXED_RANGE",
StartIndex: ptrInt64(0),
EndIndex: ptrInt64(5),
ForceSendFields: []string{"StartIndex"},
},
Style: &slides.TextStyle{
Bold: true,
Italic: true,
},
Fields: "bold,italic",
},
}, {
UpdateTextStyle: &slides.UpdateTextStyleRequest{
ObjectId: shapeId,
TextRange: &slides.Range{
Type: "FIXED_RANGE",
StartIndex: ptrInt64(5),
EndIndex: ptrInt64(10),
},
Style: &slides.TextStyle{
FontFamily: "Times New Roman",
FontSize: &slides.Dimension{
Magnitude: 14.0,
Unit: "PT",
},
ForegroundColor: &slides.OptionalColor{
OpaqueColor: &slides.OpaqueColor{
RgbColor: &slides.RgbColor{
Blue: 1.0,
Green: 0.0,
Red: 0.0,
},
},
},
},
Fields: "foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize",
},
}, {
UpdateTextStyle: &slides.UpdateTextStyleRequest{
ObjectId: shapeId,
TextRange: &slides.Range{
Type: "FIXED_RANGE",
StartIndex: ptrInt64(10),
EndIndex: ptrInt64(15),
},
Style: &slides.TextStyle{
Link: &slides.Link{
Url: "www.example.com",
},
},
Fields: "link",
},
}}
// Execute the requests.
body := &slides.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest{Requests: requests}
response, _ := slidesService.Presentations.BatchUpdate(presentationId, body).Do()
fmt.Printf("Updated text style for shape with ID: %s", shapeId)
Java
Slide/snippets/src/main/java/TextStyleUpdate.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Dimension;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Link;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.OpaqueColor;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.OptionalColor;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Range;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Request;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.RgbColor;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.TextStyle;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.UpdateTextStyleRequest;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
/* Class to demonstrate the use of Slide Text Structure and Styling API */
public class TextStyleUpdate {
/**
* Styles text in the shape.
*
* @param presentationId - id of the presentation.
* @param shapeId - id of the shape.
* @return shape id
* @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
*/
public static BatchUpdatePresentationResponse textStyleUpdate(String presentationId,
String shapeId)
throws IOException {
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
.createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS));
HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
credentials);
// Create the slides API client
Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
requestInitializer)
.setApplicationName("Slides samples")
.build();
// Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
// and italicized, and the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
// New Roman font, and the next five are hyperlinked.
List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<>();
requests.add(new Request()
.setUpdateTextStyle(new UpdateTextStyleRequest()
.setObjectId(shapeId)
.setTextRange(new Range()
.setType("FIXED_RANGE")
.setStartIndex(0)
.setEndIndex(5))
.setStyle(new TextStyle()
.setBold(true)
.setItalic(true))
.setFields("bold,italic")));
requests.add(new Request()
.setUpdateTextStyle(new UpdateTextStyleRequest()
.setObjectId(shapeId)
.setTextRange(new Range()
.setType("FIXED_RANGE")
.setStartIndex(5)
.setEndIndex(10))
.setStyle(new TextStyle()
.setFontFamily("Times New Roman")
.setFontSize(new Dimension()
.setMagnitude(14.0)
.setUnit("PT"))
.setForegroundColor(new OptionalColor()
.setOpaqueColor(new OpaqueColor()
.setRgbColor(new RgbColor()
.setBlue(1.0F)
.setGreen(0.0F)
.setRed(0.0F)))))
.setFields("foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize")));
requests.add(new Request()
.setUpdateTextStyle(new UpdateTextStyleRequest()
.setObjectId(shapeId)
.setTextRange(new Range()
.setType("FIXED_RANGE")
.setStartIndex(10)
.setEndIndex(15))
.setStyle(new TextStyle()
.setLink(new Link()
.setUrl("www.example.com")))
.setFields("link")));
BatchUpdatePresentationResponse response = null;
try {
// Execute the requests.
BatchUpdatePresentationRequest body =
new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests);
response = service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId, body).execute();
System.out.println("Updated text style for shape with ID: " + shapeId);
} catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
// TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
if (error.getCode() == 400) {
System.out.printf("Shape not found with id '%s'.\n", shapeId);
} else if (error.getCode() == 404) {
System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId);
} else {
throw e;
}
}
return response;
}
}
JavaScript
投影片/snippets/slides_text_style_update.js
function textStyleUpdate(presentationId, shapeId, callback) {
// Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
// and italicized, the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
// New Roman font, and the next 5 are hyperlinked.
const requests = [{
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 0,
endIndex: 5,
},
style: {
bold: true,
italic: true,
},
fields: 'bold,italic',
},
}, {
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 5,
endIndex: 10,
},
style: {
fontFamily: 'Times New Roman',
fontSize: {
magnitude: 14,
unit: 'PT',
},
foregroundColor: {
opaqueColor: {
rgbColor: {
blue: 1.0,
green: 0.0,
red: 0.0,
},
},
},
},
fields: 'foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize',
},
}, {
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 10,
endIndex: 15,
},
style: {
link: {
url: 'www.example.com',
},
},
fields: 'link',
},
}];
// Execute the requests.
try {
gapi.client.slides.presentations.batchUpdate({
presentationId: presentationId,
requests: requests,
}).then((batchUpdateResponse) => {
console.log(`Updated the text style for shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
if (callback) callback(batchUpdateResponse.result);
});
} catch (err) {
document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
return;
}
}
Node.js
投影片/snippets/slides_text_style_update.js
/**
* Updates text style for a specific presentation's shape ID.
* @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID.
* @param {string} shapeId The shape ID.
*/
async function textStyleUpdate(presentationId, shapeId) {
// Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
// and italicized, the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
// New Roman font, and the next 5 are hyperlinked.
const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
const {google} = require('googleapis');
const auth = new GoogleAuth({
scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations',
});
const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth});
const requests = [
{
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 0,
endIndex: 5,
},
style: {
bold: true,
italic: true,
},
fields: 'bold,italic',
},
},
{
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 5,
endIndex: 10,
},
style: {
fontFamily: 'Times New Roman',
fontSize: {
magnitude: 14,
unit: 'PT',
},
foregroundColor: {
opaqueColor: {
rgbColor: {
blue: 1.0,
green: 0.0,
red: 0.0,
},
},
},
},
fields: 'foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize',
},
},
{
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 10,
endIndex: 15,
},
style: {
link: {
url: 'www.example.com',
},
},
fields: 'link',
},
},
];
// Execute the requests.
try {
const batchUpdateResponse = await service.presentations.batchUpdate({
presentationId,
resource: {
requests,
},
});
console.log(`Updated the text style for shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
return batchUpdateResponse.data;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (developer) - Handle exceptions
throw err;
}
}
PHP
Slide/snippets/src/SlidesTextStyleUpdate.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Slides;
use Google\Service\Slides\Request;
use Google\Service\Slides\BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
function textStyleUpdate($presentationId, $shapeId)
{
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
$client = new Google\Client();
$client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
$client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
$slidesService = new Google_Service_Slides($client);
$requests = array();
$requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
'updateTextStyle' => array(
'objectId' => $shapeId,
'textRange' => array(
'type' => 'FIXED_RANGE',
'startIndex' => 0,
'endIndex' => 5
),
'style' => array(
'bold' => true,
'italic' => true
),
'fields' => 'bold,italic'
)
));
$requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
'updateTextStyle' => array(
'objectId' => $shapeId,
'textRange' => array(
'type' => 'FIXED_RANGE',
'startIndex' => 5,
'endIndex' => 10
),
'style' => array(
'fontFamily' => 'Times New Roman',
'fontSize' => array(
'magnitude' => 14,
'unit' => 'PT'
),
'foregroundColor' => array(
'opaqueColor' => array(
'rgbColor' => array(
'blue' => 1.0,
'green' => 0.0,
'red' => 0.0
)
)
)
),
'fields' => 'foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize'
)
));
$requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
'updateTextStyle' => array(
'objectId' => $shapeId,
'textRange' => array(
'type' => 'FIXED_RANGE',
'startIndex' => 10,
'endIndex' => 15
),
'style' => array(
'link' => array(
'url' => 'www.example.com'
)
),
'fields' => 'link'
)
));
// Execute the requests.
$batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Slides_BatchUpdatePresentationRequest(array(
'requests' => $requests
));
$response = $slidesService->presentations->batchUpdate($presentationId, $batchUpdateRequest);
printf("Updated the text style for shape with ID: %s", $shapeId);
return $response;
}
Python
投影片/snippets/slides_text_style_update.py
from __future__ import print_function
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError
def text_style_update(presentation_id, shape_id):
"""
create_sheets_chart the user has access to.
Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
"""
creds, _ = google.auth.default()
# pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
try:
service = build('slides', 'v1', credentials=creds)
# Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
# and italicized, the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
# New Roman font, and the next 5 are hyperlinked.
requests = [
{
'updateTextStyle': {
'objectId': shape_id,
'textRange': {
'type': 'FIXED_RANGE',
'startIndex': 0,
'endIndex': 5
},
'style': {
'bold': True,
'italic': True
},
'fields': 'bold,italic'
}
},
{
'updateTextStyle': {
'objectId': shape_id,
'textRange': {
'type': 'FIXED_RANGE',
'startIndex': 5,
'endIndex': 10
},
'style': {
'fontFamily': 'Times New Roman',
'fontSize': {
'magnitude': 14,
'unit': 'PT'
},
'foregroundColor': {
'opaqueColor': {
'rgbColor': {
'blue': 1.0,
'green': 0.0,
'red': 0.0
}
}
}
},
'fields': 'foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize'
}
},
{
'updateTextStyle': {
'objectId': shape_id,
'textRange': {
'type': 'FIXED_RANGE',
'startIndex': 10,
'endIndex': 15
},
'style': {
'link': {
'url': 'www.example.com'
}
},
'fields': 'link'
}
}
]
# Execute the requests.
body = {
'requests': requests
}
response = service.presentations().batchUpdate(
presentationId=presentation_id, body=body).execute()
print(f"Updated the text style for shape with ID:{shape_id}")
return response
except HttpError as error:
print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
return error
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Put the presentation_id, shape_id of slides
# to be submitted.
text_style_update("10QnVUx1X2qHsL17WUidGpPh_SQhXYx40CgIxaKk8jU4",
"MyTextBox_9")
Ruby
Slide/snippets/lib/file_snippets.rb
# Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
# and italicized, the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
# New Roman font, and the next 5 are hyperlinked.
requests = [] << {
update_text_style: {
object_id_prop: shape_id,
text_range: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
start_index: 0,
end_index: 5
},
style: {
bold: true,
italic: true
},
fields: 'bold,italic'
}
} << {
update_text_style: {
object_id_prop: shape_id,
text_range: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
start_index: 5,
end_index: 10
},
style: {
font_family: 'Times New Roman',
font_size: {
magnitude: 14,
unit: 'PT'
},
foreground_color: {
opaque_color: {
rgb_color: {
blue: 1.0,
green: 0.0,
red: 0.0
}
}
}
},
fields: 'foreground_color,font_family,font_size'
}
} << {
update_text_style: {
object_id_prop: shape_id,
text_range: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
start_index: 10,
end_index: 15
},
style: {
link: {
url: 'www.example.com'
}
},
fields: 'link'
}
}
# Execute the requests.
req = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::BatchUpdatePresentationRequest.new(requests: requests)
response = slides_service.batch_update_presentation(presentation_id, req)
puts "Updated the text style for shape with ID: #{shape_id}"
變更段落格式設定
段落格式會決定簡報中的文字區塊轉譯方式，包括對齊、縮排和清單裝飾。
文字結構和樣式這個概念頁面說明瞭 [[slides_api_short]] 代表段落樣式資訊的方式。
簡報 API 支援更新段落樣式、將純文字段落轉換成項目符號清單，以及移除段落中的項目符號。
將段落轉換為清單
常見的段落格式設定作業，是將段落轉換成項目符號清單。以下範例會將形狀的所有段落轉換為項目符號清單，並指定要使用的明確項目符號字符。
Apps Script
Slide/api/Snippets.gs
/**
* Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
*/
function createBulletedText(presentationId, shapeId) {
const requests = [{
createParagraphBullets: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'ALL'
},
bulletPreset: 'BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC'
}
}];
// Execute the requests.
try {
const batchUpdateResponse = Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({
requests: requests
}, presentationId);
console.log('Added bullets to text in shape with ID: %s', shapeId);
return batchUpdateResponse;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error);
}
};
查看
Slide/snippets/presentations.go
// Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
requests := []*slides.Request{{
CreateParagraphBullets: &slides.CreateParagraphBulletsRequest{
ObjectId: shapeId,
TextRange: &slides.Range{
Type: "ALL",
},
BulletPreset: "BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC",
},
}}
// Execute the requests.
body := &slides.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest{Requests: requests}
response, _ := slidesService.Presentations.BatchUpdate(presentationId, body).Do()
fmt.Printf("Added a linked Sheets chart with ID %s", shapeId)
Java
Slide/snippets/src/main/java/CreateBulletedText.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateParagraphBulletsRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Range;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Request;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
/* Class to demonstrate the use of Slide Create Bulleted Text API */
public class CreateBulletedText {
/**
* Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
*
* @param presentationId - id of the presentation.
* @param shapeId - id of the shape.
* @return response
* @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
*/
public static BatchUpdatePresentationResponse createBulletedText(String presentationId,
String shapeId)
throws IOException {
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
.createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS));
HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
credentials);
// Create the slides API client
Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
requestInitializer)
.setApplicationName("Slides samples")
.build();
// Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<>();
requests.add(new Request()
.setCreateParagraphBullets(new CreateParagraphBulletsRequest()
.setObjectId(shapeId)
.setTextRange(new Range()
.setType("ALL"))
.setBulletPreset("BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC")));
BatchUpdatePresentationResponse response = null;
try {
// Execute the request.
BatchUpdatePresentationRequest body =
new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests);
response = service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId, body).execute();
System.out.println("Added bullets to text in shape with ID: " + shapeId);
} catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
// TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
if (error.getCode() == 400) {
System.out.printf("Shape not found with id '%s'.\n", shapeId);
} else if (error.getCode() == 404) {
System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId);
} else {
throw e;
}
}
return response;
}
}
JavaScript
投影片/snippets/slides_create_bulleted_text.js
function createBulletedText(presentationId, shapeId, callback) {
// Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
const requests = [{
createParagraphBullets: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'ALL',
},
bulletPreset: 'BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC',
},
}];
// Execute the requests.
try {
gapi.client.slides.presentations.batchUpdate({
presentationId: presentationId,
requests: requests,
}).then((batchUpdateResponse) => {
console.log(`Added bullets to text in shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
if (callback) callback(batchUpdateResponse.result);
});
} catch (err) {
document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
return;
}
}
Node.js
投影片/snippets/slides_create_bulleted_text.js
/**
* Creates bulleted text for a presentation.
* @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID.
* @param {string} shapeId The shape ID to add bulleted text to.
*/
async function createBulletedText(presentationId, shapeId) {
const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
const {google} = require('googleapis');
const auth = new GoogleAuth({
scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations',
});
const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth});
// Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
const requests = [
{
createParagraphBullets: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'ALL',
},
bulletPreset: 'BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC',
},
},
];
// Execute the requests.
try {
const batchUpdateResponse = await service.presentations.batchUpdate({
presentationId,
resource: {
requests,
},
});
console.log(`Added bullets to text in shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
return batchUpdateResponse.data;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (developer) - Handle exception
throw err;
}
}
PHP
Slide/snippets/src/SlidesCreateBulletedText.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Slides;
use Google\Service\Slides\Request;
function createBulletedText($presentationId, $shapeId)
{
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
$client = new Google\Client();
$client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
$client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
$slidesService = new Google_Service_Slides($client);
// Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
$requests = array();
$requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
'createParagraphBullets' => array(
'objectId' => $shapeId,
'textRange' => array(
'type' => 'ALL'
),
'bulletPreset' => 'BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC'
)
));
// Execute the request.
$batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Slides_BatchUpdatePresentationRequest(array(
'requests' => $requests
));
$response = $slidesService->presentations->batchUpdate($presentationId, $batchUpdateRequest);
printf("Added bullets to text in shape with ID: %s", $shapeId);
return $response;
}
Python
投影片/snippets/slides_create_bulleted_text.py
from __future__ import print_function
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError
def create_bulleted_text(presentation_id, shape_id):
"""
Run create_bulleted_text the user has access to.
Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
"""
creds, _ = google.auth.default()
# pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
try:
slides_service = build('slides', 'v1', credentials=creds)
# Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
requests = [
{
'createParagraphBullets': {
'objectId': shape_id,
'textRange': {
'type': 'ALL'
},
'bulletPreset': 'BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC'
}
}
]
# Execute the requests.
body = {
'requests': requests
}
response = slides_service.presentations().batchUpdate(
presentationId=presentation_id, body=body).execute()
print(f"Added bullets to text in shape with ID: {shape_id}")
return response
except HttpError as error:
print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
return error
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Put the presentation_id and shape_id
# to be submitted.
create_bulleted_text("1VD1xmi1-9DonI4zmCKENTzlVxIL5SdGGTmbHmnBjQ1E", "MyTextBox_9")
Ruby
Slide/snippets/lib/file_snippets.rb
# Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
requests = [] << {
create_paragraph_bullets: {
object_id_prop: shape_id,
text_range: {
type: 'ALL'
},
bulletPreset: 'BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC'
}
}
# Execute the requests.
req = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::BatchUpdatePresentationRequest.new(requests: requests)
response = slides_service.batch_update_presentation(presentation_id, req)
puts "Added bullets to text in shape with ID: #{shape_id}"