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FAQ crawling dan pengindeksan Google Penelusuran
Artikel ini menghimpun jawaban atas pertanyaan terkait crawling dan pengindeksan yang paling sering
kami dengar di Google.
Bagaimana cara agar situs saya dicantumkan di Google?
Crawling dan pengindeksan
adalah proses yang memerlukan waktu dan bergantung pada banyak faktor. Secara umum, kami tidak dapat membuat
prediksi atau jaminan terkait kapan atau apakah URL Anda akan di-crawl atau diindeks. Saat
melihat pengindeksan situs Anda di Search Console, pastikan Anda telah memverifikasi versi "www" dan
"non-www" (misalnya, "www.example.com" dan "example.com"). Perlu diingat bahwa meskipun
file peta situs dapat membantu kami mempelajari
situs Anda, hal ini tidak menjamin pengindeksan atau meningkatkan peringkat situs Anda.
Berikut adalah alasan umum lainnya mengapa situs atau bagian situs mungkin belum diindeks:
Situs mungkin tidak terhubung dengan baik melalui beberapa link dari situs lain di web.
Desain situs mungkin membuat crawling dan pengindeksan sulit dilakukan. Mungkin situs itu
sendiri yang memblokir crawling atau pengindeksan secara eksplisit?
Mungkin situs tidak tersedia untuk sementara saat kami mencoba meng-crawl? Dalam kasus ini, Anda mungkin menemukan
error crawl
di Search Console.
Dalam kasus yang jarang sekali terjadi, konten yang sebelumnya dihosting pada nama domain kemungkinan adalah
penyebab masalahnya. Jika demikian, Anda dapat mengirim
permintaan pertimbangan ulang
yang berisi detail perubahan konten dan kepemilikan.
Saya memiliki konten yang sama dan tersedia di 2 domain. Bagaimana cara memberi tahu Google
bahwa kedua domain tersebut adalah situs yang sama?
Gunakan pengalihan 301 untuk mengalihkan traffic dari domain alternatif (example2.org) ke domain
yang Anda inginkan (example.com). Hal ini akan memberi tahu Google untuk selalu mencari konten Anda di satu
lokasi, dan merupakan cara terbaik untuk memastikan bahwa Google (dan mesin telusur lainnya) dapat meng-crawl
dan mengindeks situs dengan benar. Sinyal penentu peringkat (seperti PageRank atau link masuk)
akan diteruskan dengan semestinya di pengalihan 301. Jika Anda mengubah domain, baca tentang
praktik terbaik untuk melakukan pemindahan.
Apakah saya memiliki konten duplikat? Apakah saya terkena sanksi karena hal tersebut? Apa yang harus saya lakukan?
Apakah lebih baik menggunakan subfolder atau subdomain?
Anda dapat memilih mana saja dari keduanya yang paling mudah diatur dan dikelola. Dari perspektif pengindeksan
dan penentuan peringkat, Google tidak memiliki preferensi.
Apakah memvalidasi kode situs (dengan alat seperti validator W3C) membantu
penentuan peringkat situs saya di Google?
Saya menggunakan layanan hosting untuk situs yang menggunakan bingkai,
"pengalihan yang disamarkan", atau "penerusan yang disamarkan". Apakah hal ini akan memengaruhi crawling, pengindeksan, atau
penentuan peringkat situs saya?
Sebaiknya selalu hosting konten Anda secara langsung menggunakan nama domain Anda. Penggunaan
layanan penerusan yang memanfaatkan bingkai umumnya akan membuat crawling, pengindeksan dan penentuan peringkat
konten Anda menggunakan nama domain menjadi tidak mungkin dilakukan.
Saya mengubah sebagian teks di halaman saya. Mengapa di hasil penelusuran tidak diperbarui?
Crawling dan pengindeksan halaman dalam situs dapat memerlukan beberapa waktu. Meskipun tidak ada
cara untuk memaksakan penerapan pembaruan, berikut beberapa tips yang dapat membantu mempercepat proses ini:
Situs saya menggunakan halaman yang dibuat dengan PHP, ASP, CGI, JSP, CFM, dll. Apakah halaman tersebut masih dapat diindeks?
Ya. Asalkan teknologi ini menayangkan halaman yang dapat dilihat di browser, tanpa
menginstal atau mengaktifkan plugin khusus, Google umumnya dapat meng-crawl, mengindeks,
dan menentukan peringkatnya tanpa masalah. Kami tidak memiliki preferensi; semuanya setara dalam hal
crawling, pengindeksan, dan penentuan peringkat, selama kami dapat meng-crawl-nya.
Baru-baru ini saya membeli domain
yang sebelumnya dikaitkan dengan situs yang berisi spam. Apa yang dapat saya lakukan untuk memastikan bahwa
histori yang berisi spam tidak memengaruhi situs saya sekarang?
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eGoogle's crawling and indexing processes take time and aren't guaranteed, but submitting a sitemap can help Google learn about your site.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCommon reasons for a site not being indexed include newness, poor linking from other sites, website design hindering crawling, temporary unavailability, or violations of Google's guidelines.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsing a 301 redirect is the best way to consolidate content on multiple domains and ensure proper crawling and indexing.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDuplicate content is generally not penalized, but there are steps to address it if it's a concern, such as using canonical tags or consolidating content.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eGoogle does not favor subfolders over subdomains or vice versa; choose the site structure that is easiest for you to manage.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Google crawls and indexes sites to include them in search results. Indexing takes time and isn't guaranteed. Key actions include verifying both \"www\" and \"non-www\" versions in Search Console, using sitemaps (though not a guarantee for indexing), and requesting recrawls. Common indexing issues include newness, poor website design, blocked crawling, temporary unavailability, or past spam associations. Duplicate content is generally not penalized, but 301 redirects can consolidate multiple domains. Content hosting should be direct, not using frames.\n"],null,["# FAQ: Google Search Crawling And Indexing | Google Search Central\n\nGoogle Search crawling and indexing FAQ\n=======================================\n\n\nThis article brings together answers to the questions about crawling and indexing that we at\nGoogle hear most often.\n\nHow do I get my site into Google?\n---------------------------------\n\n[Crawling](/search/docs/fundamentals/how-search-works#crawling) and [indexing](/search/docs/fundamentals/how-search-works#indexing)\nare processes that take some time and rely on many factors. In general, we cannot make\npredictions or guarantees about when or if your URLs will be crawled or indexed. When\nlooking at your site's indexing in Search Console, make sure that you have both the \"www\" and the\n\"non-www\" versions (like \"www.example.com\" and \"example.com\") verified. Keep in mind that while a\n[sitemap file](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/overview) can help us learn about\nyour site, it does not guarantee indexing or increase your site's ranking.\n\n\nLearn how to [get your site on Google](/search/docs/fundamentals/get-on-google).\n\nWhy isn't my site indexed?\n--------------------------\n\n\nIn general, the most common reason that a site is not indexed is because it's just too new; be\npatient and [ask Google to crawl and index it](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/ask-google-to-recrawl).\n\n\nHere are the other common reasons why a website or parts of a website might not be indexed yet:\n\n- A website might not be well connected through multiple links from other sites on the web.\n- The design of the website might make crawling and indexing difficult. Maybe the site itself is even explicitly [blocking crawling or indexing](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/control-what-you-share)?\n- Perhaps it was temporarily unavailable when we attempted to crawl? You might find [crawl errors](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/7440203) in Search Console in this case.\n- Verify that the website complies with our [Search Essentials](/search/docs/essentials) and hasn't been [hacked](/search/docs/monitor-debug/security/malware) or otherwise modified by a third party.\n- In very rare cases, it might be that content previously hosted on a domain name is causing issues. In this case, you may wish to submit a [reconsideration request](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/35843) detailing the change of content and ownership.\n- If the website recently moved to a different address, make sure that you follow our [guidelines for moving a site](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/site-move-with-url-changes).\n- It's possible that a previous owner or someone else with access to the website [requested removal through Search Console](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/156412). You can cancel these requests by using the [Removals Tool](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/9689846).\n\n\nFor more information, check out [Why is my page missing from Google Search?](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/7474347).\n\nI have the same content available on two domains. How do I tell Google\nthat the two domains are the same site?\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n\nUse a `301` redirect to direct traffic from the alternative domain (example2.org) to your\npreferred domain (example.com). This tells Google to always look for your content in one\nlocation, and is the best way to ensure that Google (and other search engines) can crawl\nand index your site correctly. Ranking signals (such as PageRank or incoming links) will\nbe passed appropriately across `301` redirects. If you're changing domains, read about the\n[best practices for making the move](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/site-move-with-url-changes).\n\nDo I have duplicate content? Am I being penalized for it? What should I do about it?\n------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nGenerally, duplicate content is **not** a violation of\n[Google's spam policies](/search/docs/essentials/spam-policies). For more\ninformation, read our article on\n[Demystifying the \"duplicate content penalty\"](/search/blog/2008/09/demystifying-duplicate-content-penalty).\nIf you're still concerned or want to know more, read these articles:\n\n- [Dealing with duplicate content](/search/blog/2006/12/deftly-dealing-with-duplicate-content)\n- [Duplicate content caused by URL parameters](/search/blog/2007/09/google-duplicate-content-caused-by-url)\n- [Duplicate content caused by scrapers](/search/blog/2008/06/duplicate-content-due-to-scrapers)\n- [Reunifying duplicate content on your website](/search/blog/2009/10/reunifying-duplicate-content-on-your)\n- [Duplicate content and multiple site issues](/search/blog/2009/09/duplicate-content-and-multiple-site)\n- [Define a canonical page for similar or duplicate pages](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/consolidate-duplicate-urls)\n- [Handling cross-domain duplication](/search/blog/2009/12/handling-legitimate-cross-domain)\n\nIs it better to use subfolders or subdomains?\n---------------------------------------------\n\n\nYou should choose whatever is easiest for you to organize and manage. From an indexing\nand ranking perspective, Google doesn't have a preference.\n\nDoes validating my site's code (with a tool such as the W3C validator) help my\nsite's ranking in Google?\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nNo, at least not directly. However, cleaning up your HTML makes your site\n[render better in a\nvariety of browsers](/search/docs/advanced/guidelines/browser-compatibility) and more accessible.\n\nI'm using a hosting service for my site that uses frames,\n\"masked redirects\", or \"masked forwarding\". Will this affect my site's crawling, indexing,\nor ranking?\n----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nWe recommend always hosting your content directly using your domain name. Using a\nforwarding service that uses frames will generally make crawling, indexing, and ranking\nof your content using your domain name impossible.\n\nI changed some text on my pages. Why isn't it updated in search results?\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nCrawling and indexing of pages within a website can take some time. While there's no\nway to force an update, here are some tips that may help to speed this process up:\n\n- Ask Google to [recrawl your URLs](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/ask-google-to-recrawl).\n- If you are using a [sitemap file](https://sitemaps.org/), make sure to update the [last modification date](https://www.sitemaps.org/protocol.html).\n- If your site's content is indexed with multiple URLs, [resolving the duplicate content issue within your site](/search/blog/2009/10/reunifying-duplicate-content-on-your) will generally allow crawlers to find updated content quicker.\n\nMy website uses pages made with PHP, ASP, CGI, JSP, CFM, etc. Will these still get indexed?\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nYes! Provided these technologies serve pages that are visible in a browser, without\nspecial plugins installed or enabled, Google will generally be able to crawl, index,\nand rank them without problems. We have no preference; they're all equivalent in terms\nof crawling, indexing, and ranking, as long as we can crawl them.\n\nI recently purchased a domain\nthat was previously associated with a spammy website. What can I do to make sure that\nspammy history doesn't affect my site now?\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n[Verify your site in Search Console](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/9008080),\nthen check to see if there's a manual action in the\n[Manual Actions report](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/9044175)."]]
