Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Pilih platform Anda:
Measurement Protocol Google Analytics tidak menampilkan kode error HTTP, meskipun jika peristiwa salah format atau tidak memiliki parameter yang diperlukan. Untuk memastikan peristiwa Anda valid, Anda harus mengujinya terhadap
server validasi Measurement Protocol sebelum men-deploy-nya ke produksi.
Setelah memvalidasi bahwa peristiwa terstruktur dengan baik, Anda harus
memverifikasi penerapan untuk memastikan Anda menggunakan kunci yang benar.
Anda dapat langsung memanggil server validasi, atau menggunakan Pembuat Peristiwa Google Analytics. Pembuat Peristiwa Google Analytics memungkinkan Anda membuat peristiwa secara interaktif, dan menggunakan server validasi Measurement Protocol untuk memvalidasinya.
Panduan ini menjelaskan cara mengirim peristiwa ke Measurement Protocol untuk server validasi Google Analytics 4 dan menafsirkan responsnya.
Mengirim peristiwa untuk validasi
Satu-satunya perbedaan pada permintaan untuk peristiwa yang dikirim ke Measurement Protocol
dan server validasi Measurement Protocol adalah URL.
Server
URL
Measurement Protocol
/mp/collect
Server validasi Measurement Protocol
/debug/mp/collect
Semua kolom permintaan lainnya sama. Lihat referensi protokol untuk mengetahui detail
selengkapnya tentang cara membuat permintaan yang valid.
Kode berikut menunjukkan peristiwa tidak valid yang dikirim ke server validasi Measurement Protocol:
Respons validasi
Berikut adalah respons server validasi terhadap peristiwa sebelumnya:
{"validationMessages":[{"fieldPath":"events","description":"Event at index: [0] has invalid name [_badEventName]. Names must start with an alphabetic character.","validationCode":"NAME_INVALID"}]}
Berikut respons server validasi terhadap permintaan tanpa masalah validasi:
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-26 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe Measurement Protocol Validation Server helps ensure your Google Analytics 4 events are correctly formatted before deploying to production.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe Validation Server uses a different URL endpoint (\u003ccode\u003e/debug/mp/collect\u003c/code\u003e) than the standard Measurement Protocol (\u003ccode\u003e/mp/collect\u003c/code\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eValidation responses provide detailed error messages including the field path, description, and a validation code for easier debugging.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEvents sent to the Validation Server are not processed and will not appear in your Google Analytics reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe Google Analytics Event Builder offers an interactive way to construct and validate events before sending them to the server.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["To ensure valid events, use the Measurement Protocol Validation Server by sending requests to `/debug/mp/collect` instead of `/mp/collect`. Validate events before deploying them. This server doesn't log events in reports. It returns a response with `validationMessages`, an array detailing any errors like `NAME_INVALID`, `VALUE_REQUIRED`, or `VALUE_OUT_OF_BOUNDS`, specifying the `fieldPath`, `description`, and `validationCode` of the issue. Use the Google Analytics Event Builder for interactive event construction.\n"],null,["Choose your platform: \nFirebase gtag.js\n\nThe Google Analytics Measurement Protocol does not return\n`HTTP` error codes, even if an event is malformed or missing required\nparameters. To ensure your events are valid, you should test them against the\nMeasurement Protocol validation server before deploying them to production.\nAfter you have validated that your events are structured properly, you should\n[verify your implementation](/analytics/devguides/collection/protocol/ga4/verify-implementation) to make sure you're using the correct keys.\n| **Caution:** The validation server does *not* validate the `api_secret` or Carefully review those values to make sure they are correct.\n\nYou can either call the validation server directly, or use the [Google Analytics\nEvent Builder](https://ga-dev-tools.web.app/ga4/event-builder/). The Google Analytics Event Builder lets you interactively\nconstruct events, and uses the Measurement Protocol validation server to\nvalidate them.\n\nThis guide describes how to send events to the Measurement Protocol for Google\nAnalytics 4 validation server and interpret the response.\n| **Important:** Events sent to the validation server don't show up in reports.\n\nSend events for validation\n\nThe only difference in the request for events sent to the Measurement Protocol\nand the Measurement Protocol validation server is the URL.\n\n| Server | URL |\n|----------------------------------------|-------------------------|\n| Measurement Protocol | `/mp/collect` |\n| Measurement Protocol validation server | `/`*debug*`/mp/collect` |\n\nAll other request fields are the same. See the [protocol](/analytics/devguides/collection/protocol/ga4/reference) reference for full\ndetails on constructing a valid request.\n\nThe following code shows an invalid event being sent to the Measurement Protocol\nvalidation server:\n| **Tip:** If you want your data to be collected in the EU, change the URL passed to the `fetch` method to begin with `https://region1.google-analytics.com` instead of `https://www.google-analytics.com`.\n\nValidation response\n\nHere's the validation server's response to the previous event: \n\n {\n \"validationMessages\": [\n {\n \"fieldPath\": \"events\",\n \"description\": \"Event at index: [0] has invalid name [_badEventName]. Names must start with an alphabetic character.\",\n \"validationCode\": \"NAME_INVALID\"\n }\n ]\n }\n\nHere's the validation server's response to a request with no validation issues: \n\n {\n \"validationMessages\": []\n }\n\nResponse\n\n| Key | Type | Description |\n|----------------------|---------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------|\n| `validationMessages` | Array\\\u003c[ValidationMessage](#validation_message)\\\u003e | An array of validation messages. |\n\nValidationMessage\n\n| Key | Type | Description |\n|------------------|------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|\n| `fieldPath` | string | The path to the field that was invalid. |\n| `description` | string | A description of the error. |\n| `validationCode` | [ValidationCode](#validation_code) | A validation code that corresponds to the error. |\n\nValidationCode\n\n| Value | Description |\n|-------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `VALUE_INVALID` | The value provided for a `fieldPath` was invalid. See [limitations](/analytics/devguides/collection/protocol/ga4/sending-events#limitations). |\n| `VALUE_REQUIRED` | A required value for a `fieldPath` was not provided. |\n| `NAME_INVALID` | The name provided was invalid. See [limitations](/analytics/devguides/collection/protocol/ga4/sending-events#limitations). |\n| `NAME_RESERVED` | The name provided was one of the reserved names. See [reserved names](/analytics/devguides/collection/protocol/ga4/reference#reserved_names). |\n| `VALUE_OUT_OF_BOUNDS` | The value provided was too large. See [limitations](/analytics/devguides/collection/protocol/ga4/sending-events#limitations). |\n| `EXCEEDED_MAX_ENTITIES` | There were too many parameters in the request. See [limitations](/analytics/devguides/collection/protocol/ga4/sending-events#limitations). |\n| `NAME_DUPLICATED` | The same name was provided more than once in the request. |"]]
