Iklan native ditampilkan kepada pengguna yang menggunakan komponen UI native untuk
platform—misalnya, View
di Android atau
UIView
di
iOS.
Panduan ini menunjukkan cara memuat, menampilkan, dan menyesuaikan iklan native menggunakan kode khusus platform.
Prasyarat
- Selesaikan Panduan memulai.
- Pelajari opsi iklan native dengan baik.
Selalu uji dengan iklan percobaan
Saat membuat dan menguji aplikasi, pastikan Anda menggunakan iklan percobaan, bukan iklan produksi langsung. Cara termudah untuk memuat iklan percobaan adalah menggunakan ID unit iklan percobaan khusus untuk iklan bawaan:
/6499/example/native
Unit iklan percobaan dikonfigurasikan untuk menampilkan iklan percobaan untuk setiap permintaan, sehingga Anda dapat menggunakannya di aplikasi Anda sendiri saat melakukan coding, menguji, dan melakukan proses debug—cukup pastikan Anda menggantinya dengan ID unit iklan Anda sendiri sebelum memublikasikan aplikasi.
Penyiapan khusus platform
Untuk membuat iklan native, Anda harus menulis kode khusus platform untuk iOS dan Android, diikuti dengan memodifikasi implementasi Dart untuk memanfaatkan perubahan kode native yang Anda buat.
Android
Mengimpor plugin
Implementasi Android untuk plugin Google Mobile Ads memerlukan class yang menerapkan NativeAdFactory
API. Untuk mereferensikan API ini dari project Android Anda, tambahkan
baris berikut ke settings.gradle Anda:
def flutterProjectRoot = rootProject.projectDir.parentFile.toPath()
def plugins = new Properties()
def pluginsFile = new File(flutterProjectRoot.toFile(), '.flutter-plugins')
if (pluginsFile.exists()) {
pluginsFile.withInputStream { stream -> plugins.load(stream) }
}
plugins.each { name, path ->
def pluginDirectory = flutterProjectRoot.resolve(path).resolve('android').toFile()
include ":$name"
project(":$name").projectDir = pluginDirectory
}
Menerapkan NativeAdFactory
Selanjutnya, buat class yang mengimplementasikan NativeAdFactory
dan mengganti
metode createNativeAd()
.
package io.flutter.plugins.googlemobileadsexample;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.google.android.gms.ads.nativead.NativeAd;
import com.google.android.gms.ads.nativead.NativeAdView;
import io.flutter.plugins.googlemobileads.GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.NativeAdFactory;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* my_native_ad.xml can be found at
* github.com/googleads/googleads-mobile-flutter/blob/main/packages/google_mobile_ads/
* example/android/app/src/main/res/layout/my_native_ad.xml
*/
class NativeAdFactoryExample implements NativeAdFactory {
private final LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
NativeAdFactoryExample(LayoutInflater layoutInflater) {
this.layoutInflater = layoutInflater;
}
@Override
public NativeAdView createNativeAd(
NativeAd nativeAd, Map<String, Object> customOptions) {
final NativeAdView adView =
(NativeAdView) layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.my_native_ad, null);
// Set the media view.
adView.setMediaView((MediaView) adView.findViewById(R.id.ad_media));
// Set other ad assets.
adView.setHeadlineView(adView.findViewById(R.id.ad_headline));
adView.setBodyView(adView.findViewById(R.id.ad_body));
adView.setCallToActionView(adView.findViewById(R.id.ad_call_to_action));
adView.setIconView(adView.findViewById(R.id.ad_app_icon));
adView.setPriceView(adView.findViewById(R.id.ad_price));
adView.setStarRatingView(adView.findViewById(R.id.ad_stars));
adView.setStoreView(adView.findViewById(R.id.ad_store));
adView.setAdvertiserView(adView.findViewById(R.id.ad_advertiser));
// The headline and mediaContent are guaranteed to be in every NativeAd.
((TextView) adView.getHeadlineView()).setText(nativeAd.getHeadline());
adView.getMediaView().setMediaContent(nativeAd.getMediaContent());
// These assets aren't guaranteed to be in every NativeAd, so it's important to
// check before trying to display them.
if (nativeAd.getBody() == null) {
adView.getBodyView().setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
} else {
adView.getBodyView().setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
((TextView) adView.getBodyView()).setText(nativeAd.getBody());
}
if (nativeAd.getCallToAction() == null) {
adView.getCallToActionView().setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
} else {
adView.getCallToActionView().setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
((Button) adView.getCallToActionView()).setText(nativeAd.getCallToAction());
}
if (nativeAd.getIcon() == null) {
adView.getIconView().setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
((ImageView) adView.getIconView()).setImageDrawable(nativeAd.getIcon().getDrawable());
adView.getIconView().setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
if (nativeAd.getPrice() == null) {
adView.getPriceView().setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
} else {
adView.getPriceView().setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
((TextView) adView.getPriceView()).setText(nativeAd.getPrice());
}
if (nativeAd.getStore() == null) {
adView.getStoreView().setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
} else {
adView.getStoreView().setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
((TextView) adView.getStoreView()).setText(nativeAd.getStore());
}
if (nativeAd.getStarRating() == null) {
adView.getStarRatingView().setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
} else {
((RatingBar) adView.getStarRatingView()).setRating(nativeAd.getStarRating()
.floatValue());
adView.getStarRatingView().setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
if (nativeAd.getAdvertiser() == null) {
adView.getAdvertiserView().setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
} else {
adView.getAdvertiserView().setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
((TextView) adView.getAdvertiserView()).setText(nativeAd.getAdvertiser());
}
// This method tells the Google Mobile Ads SDK that you have finished populating your
// native ad view with this native ad.
adView.setNativeAd(nativeAd);
return adView;
}
}
Untuk contoh konfigurasi tata letak NativeAdView
, lihat my_native_ad.xml.
Mendaftarkan NativeAdFactory Anda
Setiap implementasi NativeAdFactory
harus didaftarkan dengan
factoryId
, ID String
unik, saat memanggil
MainActivity.configureFlutterEngine(FlutterEngine)
. factoryId
akan digunakan nanti saat membuat instance iklan native dari kode Dart.
NativeAdFactory
dapat diterapkan dan didaftarkan untuk setiap tata letak iklan native unik
yang digunakan oleh aplikasi Anda, atau satu tata letak dapat menangani semua tata letak.
Perhatikan bahwa saat mem-build dengan
add-to-app, NativeAdFactory
juga harus dibatalkan pendaftarannya di
cleanUpFlutterEngine(engine)
.
Setelah membuat NativeAdFactoryExample
, siapkan MainActivity
Anda sebagai
berikut:
package my.app.path;
import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity;
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngine;
import io.flutter.plugins.googlemobileads.GoogleMobileAdsPlugin;
public class MainActivity extends FlutterActivity {
@Override
public void configureFlutterEngine(FlutterEngine flutterEngine) {
flutterEngine.getPlugins().add(new GoogleMobileAdsPlugin());
super.configureFlutterEngine(flutterEngine);
GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.registerNativeAdFactory(flutterEngine,
"adFactoryExample", NativeAdFactoryExample());
}
@Override
public void cleanUpFlutterEngine(FlutterEngine flutterEngine) {
GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.unregisterNativeAdFactory(flutterEngine, "adFactoryExample");
}
}
iOS
Menerapkan NativeAdFactory
Implementasi plugin Google Mobile Ads untuk iOS memerlukan class yang menerapkan FLTNativeAdFactory
API. Buat class yang mengimplementasikan NativeAdFactory
dan mengimplementasikan
metode createNativeAd()
.
#import "FLTGoogleMobileAdsPlugin.h"
/**
* The example NativeAdView.xib can be found at
* github.com/googleads/googleads-mobile-flutter/blob/main/packages/google_mobile_ads/
* example/ios/Runner/NativeAdView.xib
*/
@interface NativeAdFactoryExample : NSObject <FLTNativeAdFactory>
@end
@implementation NativeAdFactoryExample
- (GADNativeAdView *)createNativeAd:(GADNativeAd *)nativeAd
customOptions:(NSDictionary *)customOptions {
// Create and place the ad in the view hierarchy.
GADNativeAdView *adView =
[[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@"NativeAdView" owner:nil options:nil].firstObject;
// Populate the native ad view with the native ad assets.
// The headline is guaranteed to be present in every native ad.
((UILabel *)adView.headlineView).text = nativeAd.headline;
// These assets are not guaranteed to be present. Check that they are before
// showing or hiding them.
((UILabel *)adView.bodyView).text = nativeAd.body;
adView.bodyView.hidden = nativeAd.body ? NO : YES;
[((UIButton *)adView.callToActionView) setTitle:nativeAd.callToAction
forState:UIControlStateNormal];
adView.callToActionView.hidden = nativeAd.callToAction ? NO : YES;
((UIImageView *)adView.iconView).image = nativeAd.icon.image;
adView.iconView.hidden = nativeAd.icon ? NO : YES;
((UILabel *)adView.storeView).text = nativeAd.store;
adView.storeView.hidden = nativeAd.store ? NO : YES;
((UILabel *)adView.priceView).text = nativeAd.price;
adView.priceView.hidden = nativeAd.price ? NO : YES;
((UILabel *)adView.advertiserView).text = nativeAd.advertiser;
adView.advertiserView.hidden = nativeAd.advertiser ? NO : YES;
// In order for the SDK to process touch events properly, user interaction
// should be disabled.
adView.callToActionView.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
// Associate the native ad view with the native ad object. This is
// required to make the ad clickable.
// Note: this should always be done after populating the ad views.
adView.nativeAd = nativeAd;
return adView;
}
@end
Untuk contoh konfigurasi tata letak GADNativeAdView
, lihat NativeAdView.xib.
Mendaftarkan NativeAdFactory Anda
Setiap FLTNativeAdFactory
harus didaftarkan dengan factoryId
, ID String
unik, di registerNativeAdFactory:factoryId:nativeAdFactory:
.
factoryId
akan digunakan nanti saat membuat instance iklan native
dari kode Dart.
FLTNativeAdFactory
dapat diterapkan dan didaftarkan untuk setiap tata letak iklan native unik
yang digunakan oleh aplikasi Anda, atau satu tata letak dapat menangani semua tata letak.
Setelah membuat FLTNativeAdFactory
, siapkan AppDelegate
Anda sebagai
berikut:
#import "FLTGoogleMobileAdsPlugin.h"
#import "NativeAdFactoryExample.h"
@implementation AppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
[GeneratedPluginRegistrant registerWithRegistry:self];
// Must be added after GeneratedPluginRegistrant registerWithRegistry:self];
// is called.
NativeAdFactoryExample *nativeAdFactory = [[NativeAdFactoryExample alloc] init];
[FLTGoogleMobileAdsPlugin registerNativeAdFactory:self
factoryId:@"adFactoryExample"
nativeAdFactory:nativeAdFactory];
return [super application:application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:launchOptions];
}
@end
Muat iklan
Setelah menambahkan kode khusus platform, beralihlah ke Dart untuk memuat iklan. Pastikan factoryID
cocok dengan ID yang Anda daftarkan sebelumnya.
class NativeExampleState extends State<NativeExample> {
NativeAd? _nativeAd;
bool _nativeAdIsLoaded = false;
// TODO: replace this test ad unit with your own ad unit.
final _adUnitId = '/6499/example/native';
/// Loads a native ad.
void loadAd() {
_nativeAd = NativeAd(
adUnitId: _adUnitId,
// Factory ID registered by your native ad factory implementation.
factoryId: 'adFactoryExample',
listener: NativeAdListener(
onAdLoaded: (ad) {
print('$NativeAd loaded.');
setState(() {
_nativeAdIsLoaded = true;
});
},
onAdFailedToLoad: (ad, error) {
// Dispose the ad here to free resources.
print('$NativeAd failedToLoad: $error');
ad.dispose();
},
),
request: const AdManagerAdRequest(),
// Optional: Pass custom options to your native ad factory implementation.
customOptions: {'custom-option-1', 'custom-value-1'}
);
_nativeAd.load();
}
}
Peristiwa iklan native
Untuk mendapatkan notifikasi tentang peristiwa yang terkait dengan interaksi iklan native, gunakan
properti
listener
iklan. Kemudian, terapkan
NativeAdListener
untuk menerima callback peristiwa iklan.
class NativeExampleState extends State<NativeExample> {
NativeAd? _nativeAd;
bool _nativeAdIsLoaded = false;
// TODO: replace this test ad unit with your own ad unit.
final _adUnitId = '/6499/example/native';
/// Loads a native ad.
void loadAd() {
_nativeAd = NativeAd(
adUnitId: _adUnitId,
// Factory ID registered by your native ad factory implementation.
factoryId: 'adFactoryExample',
listener: NativeAdListener(
onAdLoaded: (ad) {
print('$NativeAd loaded.');
setState(() {
_nativeAdIsLoaded = true;
});
},
onAdFailedToLoad: (ad, error) {
// Dispose the ad here to free resources.
print('$NativeAd failedToLoad: $error');
ad.dispose();
},
// Called when a click is recorded for a NativeAd.
onAdClicked: (ad) {},
// Called when an impression occurs on the ad.
onAdImpression: (ad) {},
// Called when an ad removes an overlay that covers the screen.
onAdClosed: (ad) {},
// Called when an ad opens an overlay that covers the screen.
onAdOpened: (ad) {},
// For iOS only. Called before dismissing a full screen view
onAdWillDismissScreen: (ad) {},
// Called when an ad receives revenue value.
onPaidEvent: (ad, valueMicros, precision, currencyCode) {},
),
request: const AdManagerAdRequest(),
// Optional: Pass custom options to your native ad factory implementation.
customOptions: {'custom-option-1', 'custom-value-1'}
);
_nativeAd.load();
}
}
Iklan Display
Untuk menampilkan NativeAd
sebagai widget, Anda harus membuat instance
AdWidget
dengan iklan yang didukung setelah memanggil load()
. Anda dapat membuat widget sebelum memanggil load()
, tetapi load()
harus dipanggil sebelum menambahkannya ke hierarki widget.
AdWidget
mewarisi dari class Widget
Flutter dan dapat digunakan seperti widget lainnya. Di iOS, pastikan Anda menempatkan widget dalam container dengan lebar dan tinggi yang ditentukan. Jika tidak, iklan Anda tidak dapat ditayangkan.
final Container adContainer = Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: AdWidget adWidget = AdWidget(ad: _nativeAd!),
width: WIDTH,
height: HEIGHT,
);
Buang iklan
NativeAd
harus dibuang jika aksesnya tidak lagi diperlukan. Praktik terbaik terkait kapan harus memanggil dispose()
adalah setelah AdWidget
yang terkait dengan iklan native dihapus dari hierarki widget dan di callback AdListener.onAdFailedToLoad()
.