翻译 Google 文档、表格和幻灯片中的文字

编码级别:中级
时长:30 分钟
项目类型:Google Workspace 插件

目标

  • 了解该解决方案的用途。
  • 了解 Apps Script 服务在解决方案中的作用。
  • 设置环境。
  • 设置脚本。
  • 运行脚本。

关于此解决方案

借助此解决方案,您可以在 Google 文档、表格和幻灯片中轻松翻译文本。

Google Workspace 插件“Google 翻译”的屏幕截图

运作方式

当您在 Google 文档、表格或幻灯片中选择文本,然后点击该插件中的获取所选内容时,脚本会将文本复制到该插件中,进行翻译,并显示译文。

默认情况下,该脚本会检测源语言并将文本翻译成英语。您可以修改源语言和目标语言。

Apps 脚本服务

此解决方案使用以下服务:

前提条件

如需使用此示例,您需要满足以下前提条件:

  • Google 账号(Google Workspace 账号可能需要管理员批准)。
  • 一个能够访问互联网的网络浏览器。

  • 具有一个 Google Cloud 项目

设置环境

在 Google Cloud 控制台中打开您的 Cloud 项目

如果尚未打开,请打开您打算用于此示例的 Cloud 项目:

  1. 在 Google Cloud 控制台中,前往选择项目页面。

    选择 Cloud 项目

  2. 选择您要使用的 Google Cloud 项目。或者,点击创建项目,然后按照屏幕上的说明操作。如果您创建 Google Cloud 项目,则可能需要为项目启用结算功能

Google Workspace 插件需要配置意见征求界面。配置插件 OAuth 权限请求页面可定义 Google 向用户显示的内容。

  1. 在 Google Cloud 控制台中,依次点击“菜单”图标 > API 和服务 > OAuth 权限请求页面

    转到 OAuth 同意屏幕

  2. 用户类型字段中,选择内部,然后点击创建
  3. 填写应用注册表单,然后点击保存并继续
  4. 现在,您可以跳过添加镜重,然后点击保存并继续。今后,如果您创建的应用要在 Google Workspace 组织之外使用,则必须将用户类型更改为外部,然后添加应用所需的授权范围。

  5. 查看应用注册摘要。如需进行更改,请点击修改。如果应用注册未出现任何问题,请点击返回信息中心

设置脚本

创建 Apps 脚本项目

  1. 点击以下按钮打开 Translate Apps 脚本项目。
    打开项目

  2. 点击概览

  3. 在概览页面上,点击“复制”图标 用于创建副本的图标

复制 Cloud 项目编号

  1. 在 Google Cloud 控制台中,依次选择“菜单”图标 > IAM 和管理 > 设置

    前往“IAM 和管理”设置

  2. 项目编号字段中,复制相应值。

设置 Apps 脚本项目的 Cloud 项目

  1. 在复制的 Apps 脚本项目中,点击项目设置 项目设置的图标
  2. Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Project(Google Cloud Platform [GCP] 项目)下,点击 Change project(更改项目)。
  3. GCP project number(GCP 项目编号)中,粘贴 Google Cloud 项目编号。
  4. 点击设置项目

安装测试部署

  1. 在复制的 Apps 脚本项目中,点击编辑器图标
  2. 打开 Code.gs 文件,然后点击运行。根据提示为脚本授权。
  3. 依次点击 Deploy > Test deployments
  4. 依次点击安装 > 完成

运行脚本

  1. Google 文档表格幻灯片中打开文件,或创建新文件。
  2. 在右侧边栏中,打开“翻译”插件
  3. 如果系统提示,请为该插件授权。
  4. 选择文件中的文本。
  5. 在该插件中,依次点击获取所选内容 > 翻译

查看代码

如需查看此解决方案的 Apps 脚本代码,请点击下方的查看源代码

查看源代码

Code.gs

const DEFAULT_INPUT_TEXT = '';
const DEFAULT_OUTPUT_TEXT = '';
const DEFAULT_ORIGIN_LAN = ''; // Empty string means detect langauge
const DEFAULT_DESTINATION_LAN = 'en' // English

const LANGUAGE_MAP =
  [
    { text: 'Detect Language', val: '' },
    { text: 'Afrikaans', val: 'af' },
    { text: 'Albanian', val: 'sq' },
    { text: 'Amharic', val: 'am' },
    { text: 'Arabic', val: 'ar' },
    { text: 'Armenian', val: 'hy' },
    { text: 'Azerbaijani', val: 'az' },
    { text: 'Basque', val: 'eu' },
    { text: 'Belarusian', val: 'be' },
    { text: 'Bengali', val: 'bn' },
    { text: 'Bosnian', val: 'bs' },
    { text: 'Bulgarian', val: 'bg' },
    { text: 'Catalan', val: 'ca' },
    { text: 'Cebuano', val: 'ceb' },
    { text: 'Chinese (Simplified)', val: 'zh-CN' },
    { text: 'Chinese (Traditional)', val: 'zh-TW' },
    { text: 'Corsican', val: 'co' },
    { text: 'Croatian', val: 'hr' },
    { text: 'Czech', val: 'cs' },
    { text: 'Danish', val: 'da' },
    { text: 'Dutch', val: 'nl' },
    { text: 'English', val: 'en' },
    { text: 'Esperanto', val: 'eo' },
    { text: 'Estonian', val: 'et' },
    { text: 'Finnish', val: 'fi' },
    { text: 'French', val: 'fr' },
    { text: 'Frisian', val: 'fy' },
    { text: 'Galician', val: 'gl' },
    { text: 'Georgian', val: 'ka' },
    { text: 'German', val: 'de' },
    { text: 'Greek', val: 'el' },
    { text: 'Gujarati', val: 'gu' },
    { text: 'Haitian Creole', val: 'ht' },
    { text: 'Hausa', val: 'ha' },
    { text: 'Hawaiian', val: 'haw' },
    { text: 'Hebrew', val: 'he' },
    { text: 'Hindi', val: 'hi' },
    { text: 'Hmong', val: 'hmn' },
    { text: 'Hungarian', val: 'hu' },
    { text: 'Icelandic', val: 'is' },
    { text: 'Igbo', val: 'ig' },
    { text: 'Indonesian', val: 'id' },
    { text: 'Irish', val: 'ga' },
    { text: 'Italian', val: 'it' },
    { text: 'Japanese', val: 'ja' },
    { text: 'Javanese', val: 'jv' },
    { text: 'Kannada', val: 'kn' },
    { text: 'Kazakh', val: 'kk' },
    { text: 'Khmer', val: 'km' },
    { text: 'Korean', val: 'ko' },
    { text: 'Kurdish', val: 'ku' },
    { text: 'Kyrgyz', val: 'ky' },
    { text: 'Lao', val: 'lo' },
    { text: 'Latin', val: 'la' },
    { text: 'Latvian', val: 'lv' },
    { text: 'Lithuanian', val: 'lt' },
    { text: 'Luxembourgish', val: 'lb' },
    { text: 'Macedonian', val: 'mk' },
    { text: 'Malagasy', val: 'mg' },
    { text: 'Malay', val: 'ms' },
    { text: 'Malayalam', val: 'ml' },
    { text: 'Maltese', val: 'mt' },
    { text: 'Maori', val: 'mi' },
    { text: 'Marathi', val: 'mr' },
    { text: 'Mongolian', val: 'mn' },
    { text: 'Myanmar (Burmese)', val: 'my' },
    { text: 'Nepali', val: 'ne' },
    { text: 'Norwegian', val: 'no' },
    { text: 'Nyanja (Chichewa)', val: 'ny' },
    { text: 'Pashto', val: 'ps' },
    { text: 'Persian', val: 'fa' },
    { text: 'Polish', val: 'pl' },
    { text: 'Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)', val: 'pt' },
    { text: 'Punjabi', val: 'pa' },
    { text: 'Romanian', val: 'ro' },
    { text: 'Russian', val: 'ru' },
    { text: 'Samoan', val: 'sm' },
    { text: 'Scots Gaelic', val: 'gd' },
    { text: 'Serbian', val: 'sr' },
    { text: 'Sesotho', val: 'st' },
    { text: 'Shona', val: 'sn' },
    { text: 'Sindhi', val: 'sd' },
    { text: 'Sinhala (Sinhalese)', val: 'si' },
    { text: 'Slovak', val: 'sk' },
    { text: 'Slovenian', val: 'sl' },
    { text: 'Somali', val: 'so' },
    { text: 'Spanish', val: 'es' },
    { text: 'Sundanese', val: 'su' },
    { text: 'Swahili', val: 'sw' },
    { text: 'Swedish', val: 'sv' },
    { text: 'Tagalog (Filipino)', val: 'tl' },
    { text: 'Tajik', val: 'tg' },
    { text: 'Tamil', val: 'ta' },
    { text: 'Telugu', val: 'te' },
    { text: 'Thai', val: 'th' },
    { text: 'Turkish', val: 'tr' },
    { text: 'Ukrainian', val: 'uk' },
    { text: 'Urdu', val: 'ur' },
    { text: 'Uzbek', val: 'uz' },
    { text: 'Vietnamese', val: 'vi' },
    { text: 'Welsh', val: 'cy' },
    { text: 'Xhosa', val: 'xh' },
    { text: 'Yiddish', val: 'yi' },
    { text: 'Yoruba', val: 'yo' },
    { text: 'Zulu', val: 'zu' }
  ];


/**
 * Callback for rendering the main card.
 * @return {CardService.Card} The card to show the user.
 */
function onHomepage(e) {
  return createSelectionCard(e, DEFAULT_ORIGIN_LAN, DEFAULT_DESTINATION_LAN, DEFAULT_INPUT_TEXT, DEFAULT_OUTPUT_TEXT);
}

/**
 * Main function to generate the main card.
 * @param {String} originLanguage Language of the original text.
 * @param {String} destinationLanguage Language of the translation.
 * @param {String} inputText The text to be translated.
 * @param {String} outputText The text translated.
 * @return {CardService.Card} The card to show to the user.
 */
function createSelectionCard(e, originLanguage, destinationLanguage, inputText, outputText) {
  var hostApp = e['hostApp'];
  var builder = CardService.newCardBuilder();

  // "From" language selection & text input section
  var fromSection = CardService.newCardSection()
    .addWidget(generateLanguagesDropdown('origin', 'From: ', originLanguage))
    .addWidget(CardService.newTextInput()
      .setFieldName('input')
      .setValue(inputText)
      .setTitle('Enter text...')
      .setMultiline(true));

  if (hostApp === 'docs') {
    fromSection.addWidget(CardService.newButtonSet()
      .addButton(CardService.newTextButton()
        .setText('Get Selection')
        .setOnClickAction(CardService.newAction().setFunctionName('getDocsSelection'))
        .setDisabled(false)))
  } else if (hostApp === 'sheets') {
    fromSection.addWidget(CardService.newButtonSet()
      .addButton(CardService.newTextButton()
        .setText('Get Selection')
        .setOnClickAction(CardService.newAction().setFunctionName('getSheetsSelection'))
        .setDisabled(false)))
  } else if (hostApp === 'slides') {
    fromSection.addWidget(CardService.newButtonSet()
      .addButton(CardService.newTextButton()
        .setText('Get Selection')
        .setOnClickAction(CardService.newAction().setFunctionName('getSlidesSelection'))
        .setDisabled(false)))
  }


  builder.addSection(fromSection);

  // "Translation" language selection & text input section
  builder.addSection(CardService.newCardSection()
    .addWidget(generateLanguagesDropdown('destination', 'To: ', destinationLanguage))
    .addWidget(CardService.newTextInput()
      .setFieldName('output')
      .setValue(outputText)
      .setTitle('Translation...')
      .setMultiline(true)));

  //Buttons section
  builder.addSection(CardService.newCardSection()
    .addWidget(CardService.newButtonSet()
      .addButton(CardService.newTextButton()
        .setText('Translate')
        .setTextButtonStyle(CardService.TextButtonStyle.FILLED)
        .setOnClickAction(CardService.newAction().setFunctionName('translateText'))
        .setDisabled(false))
      .addButton(CardService.newTextButton()
        .setText('Clear')
        .setOnClickAction(CardService.newAction().setFunctionName('clearText'))
        .setDisabled(false))));

  return builder.build();

}

/**
 * Helper function to generate the drop down language menu. It checks what language the user had selected.
 * @param {String} fieldName
 * @param {String} fieldTitle
 * @param {String} previousSelected The language the user previously had selected.
 * @return {CardService.SelectionInput} The card to show to the user.
 */
function generateLanguagesDropdown(fieldName, fieldTitle, previousSelected) {
  var selectionInput = CardService.newSelectionInput().setTitle(fieldTitle)
    .setFieldName(fieldName)
    .setType(CardService.SelectionInputType.DROPDOWN);

  LANGUAGE_MAP.forEach((language, index, array) => {
    selectionInput.addItem(language.text, language.val, language.val == previousSelected);
  })

  return selectionInput;
}

/**
 * Helper function to translate the text. If the originLanguage is an empty string, the API detects the language
 * @return {CardService.Card} The card to show to the user.
 */
function translateText(e) {
  var originLanguage = e.formInput.origin;
  var destinationLanguage = e.formInput.destination;
  var inputText = e.formInput.input;

  if (originLanguage !== destinationLanguage && inputText !== undefined) {
    var translation = LanguageApp.translate(e.formInput.input, e.formInput.origin, e.formInput.destination);
    return createSelectionCard(e, originLanguage, destinationLanguage, inputText, translation);
  }
}

/**
 * Helper function to clean the text.
 * @return {CardService.Card} The card to show to the user.
 */
function clearText(e) {
  var originLanguage = e.formInput.origin;
  var destinationLanguage = e.formInput.destination;
  return createSelectionCard(e, originLanguage, destinationLanguage, DEFAULT_INPUT_TEXT, DEFAULT_OUTPUT_TEXT);
}

/**
 * Helper function to get the text selected.
 * @return {CardService.Card} The selected text.
 */
function getDocsSelection(e) {
  var text = '';
  var selection = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument().getSelection();
  Logger.log(selection)
  if (selection) {
    var elements = selection.getRangeElements();
    for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
      Logger.log(elements[i]);
      var element = elements[i];
      // Only modify elements that can be edited as text; skip images and other non-text elements.
      if (element.getElement().asText() && element.getElement().asText().getText() !== '') {
        text += element.getElement().asText().getText() + '\n';
      }
    }
  }

  if (text !== '') {
    var originLanguage = e.formInput.origin;
    var destinationLanguage = e.formInput.destination;
    var translation = LanguageApp.translate(text, e.formInput.origin, e.formInput.destination);
    return createSelectionCard(e, originLanguage, destinationLanguage, text, translation);
  }
}

/**
 * Helper function to get the text of the selected cells.
 * @return {CardService.Card} The selected text.
 */
function getSheetsSelection(e) {
  var text = '';
  var ranges = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSelection().getActiveRangeList().getRanges();
  for (var i = 0; i < ranges.length; i++) {
    const range = ranges[i];
    const numRows = range.getNumRows();
    const numCols = range.getNumColumns();
    for (let i = 1; i <= numCols; i++) {
      for (let j = 1; j <= numRows; j++) {
        const cell = range.getCell(j, i);
        if (cell.getValue()) {
          text += cell.getValue() + '\n';
        }
      }
    }
  }
  if (text !== '') {
    var originLanguage = e.formInput.origin;
    var destinationLanguage = e.formInput.destination;
    var translation = LanguageApp.translate(text, e.formInput.origin, e.formInput.destination);
    return createSelectionCard(e, originLanguage, destinationLanguage, text, translation);
  }
}

/**
 * Helper function to get the selected text of the active slide.
 * @return {CardService.Card} The selected text.
 */
function getSlidesSelection(e) {
  var text = '';
  var selection = SlidesApp.getActivePresentation().getSelection();
  var selectionType = selection.getSelectionType();
  if (selectionType === SlidesApp.SelectionType.TEXT) {
    var textRange = selection.getTextRange();
    if (textRange.asString() !== '') {
      text += textRange.asString() + '\n';
    }
  }
  if (text !== '') {
    var originLanguage = e.formInput.origin;
    var destinationLanguage = e.formInput.destination;
    var translation = LanguageApp.translate(text, e.formInput.origin, e.formInput.destination);
    return createSelectionCard(e, originLanguage, destinationLanguage, text, translation);
  }
}

appsscript.json

{
  "timeZone": "America/New_York",
  "dependencies": {},
  "exceptionLogging": "STACKDRIVER",
  "oauthScopes": [
    "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly",
    "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly",
    "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations.currentonly"
  ],
  "runtimeVersion": "V8",
  "addOns": {
    "common": {
      "name": "Translate",
      "logoUrl": "https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/product/1x/translate_24dp.png",
      "layoutProperties": {
        "primaryColor": "#2772ed"
      },
      "homepageTrigger": {
        "runFunction": "onHomepage"
      }
    },
    "docs" : {},
    "slides" : {},
    "sheets" : {}
  }
}

贡献者

此示例由 Google 维护,并由 Google 开发者专家提供帮助。

后续步骤