בדף הזה מוסבר איך להוסיף שקפים למצגת קיימת ב-Google Slides מצגת.
מגלשות
כל דף נפרד במצגת ב-Slides הוא שקף.
כדי להוסיף שקף למצגת, צריך את מזהה המצגת. טיפים נוספים לאופטימיזציה מפורטים את המזהה של המצגת באמצעות פתיחת המצגת ב-Slides מסתכלת על כתובת ה-URL שלו:
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/presentationID/edit
כדי להוסיף שקף, משתמשים בפונקציה
אמצעי תשלום batchUpdate()
עם מזהה המצגת, ולכלול
CreateSlideRequest
בגוף הבקשה. המזהה של השקף החדש מוחזר בגוף התשובה.
דוגמה
הדוגמה הבאה מראה איך להוסיף שקף למצגת. כל השדות
עבור
CreateSlideRequest
הם אופציונליים. בדוגמה הזו נוצר השקף כשקף השני, עם
פריסת TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS
ומזהה אובייקט מפורש.
Apps Script
/** * Creates a slide * @param {string} presentationId * @param {string} pageId * @returns {*} */ function createSlide(presentationId, pageId) { // See Presentation.insertSlide(...) to learn how to add a slide using SlidesApp. // http://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/slides/presentation#appendslidelayout const requests = [{ createSlide: { objectId: pageId, insertionIndex: '1', slideLayoutReference: { predefinedLayout: 'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS' } } }]; // If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add element create requests here, // using the pageId. // Execute the request. try { const createSlideResponse = Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({ requests: requests }, presentationId); console.log('Created slide with ID: %s', createSlideResponse.replies[0].createSlide.objectId); return createSlideResponse; } catch (err) { // TODO (Developer) - Handle exception console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error); } };
Go
// Add a slide at index 1 using the predefined "TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS" layout // and the ID "MyNewSlide_001". slideId := "MyNewSlide_001" requests := []*slides.Request{{ CreateSlide: &slides.CreateSlideRequest{ ObjectId: slideId, InsertionIndex: 1, SlideLayoutReference: &slides.LayoutReference{ PredefinedLayout: "TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS", }, }, }} // If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add create requests here, // using the slide ID specified above. // Execute the request. body := &slides.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest{ Requests: requests, } response, err := slidesService.Presentations.BatchUpdate(presentationId, body).Do() if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Unable to create slide. %v", err) } fmt.Printf("Created slide with ID: %s", response.Replies[0].CreateSlide.ObjectId)
Java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer; import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationResponse; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateSlideRequest; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateSlideResponse; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.LayoutReference; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Request; import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter; import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; /* Class to demonstrate the use of Create Slides API */ public class CreateSlide { /** * Creates a new slide. * * @param presentationId - id of the presentation. * @return slide id * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found. */ public static BatchUpdatePresentationResponse createSlide(String presentationId) throws IOException { /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment. TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */ GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault() .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS)); HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter( credentials); // Create the slides API client Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(), GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(), requestInitializer) .setApplicationName("Slides samples") .build(); // Add a slide at index 1 using the predefined "TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS" layout List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<>(); String slideId = "MyNewSlide_001"; BatchUpdatePresentationResponse response = null; try { requests.add(new Request() .setCreateSlide(new CreateSlideRequest() .setObjectId(slideId) .setInsertionIndex(1) .setSlideLayoutReference(new LayoutReference() .setPredefinedLayout("TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS")))); // If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add create requests here, // using the slide ID specified above. // Execute the request. BatchUpdatePresentationRequest body = new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests); response = service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId, body).execute(); CreateSlideResponse createSlideResponse = response.getReplies().get(0).getCreateSlide(); // Prints the slide id. System.out.println("Created slide with ID: " + createSlideResponse.getObjectId()); } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) { // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails(); if (error.getCode() == 400) { System.out.printf(" Id '%s' should be unique among all pages and page elements.\n", presentationId); } else if (error.getCode() == 404) { System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId); } else { throw e; } } return response; } }
JavaScript
function createSlide(presentationId, pageId, callback) { const requests = [ { createSlide: { objectId: pageId, insertionIndex: '1', slideLayoutReference: { predefinedLayout: 'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS', }, }, }, ]; // If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add element create requests here, // using the pageId. // Execute the request. try { gapi.client.slides.presentations .batchUpdate({ presentationId: presentationId, requests: requests, }) .then((createSlideResponse) => { const objectId = createSlideResponse.result.replies[0].createSlide.objectId; console.log(`Created slide with ID: ${objectId}`); if (callback) callback(createSlideResponse); }); } catch (err) { document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message; return; } }
Node.js
/** * Creates a new slide in a presentation. * @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID. * @param {string} pageId The object ID for the new slide. */ async function createSlide(presentationId, pageId) { const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library'); const {google} = require('googleapis'); const auth = new GoogleAuth({ scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations', }); const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth}); const requests = [ { createSlide: { objectId: pageId, insertionIndex: '1', slideLayoutReference: { predefinedLayout: 'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS', }, }, }, ]; // If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add element create requests here, // using the pageId. // Execute the request. try { const res = await service.presentations.batchUpdate({ presentationId, resource: { requests, }, }); console.log( `Created slide with ID: ${res.data.replies[0].createSlide.objectId}`, ); return res; } catch (err) { // TODO (developer) - handle exception throw err; } }
PHP
use Google\Client; use Google\Service\Drive; use Google\Service\Slides\Request; use Google\Service\Slides\BatchUpdatePresentationRequest; function createSlide($presentationId, $pageId) { /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment. TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */ $client = new Google\Client(); $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials(); $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE); $slidesService = new Google_Service_Slides($client); try { $requests = array(); $requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array( 'createSlide' => array( 'objectId' => $pageId, 'insertionIndex' => 1, 'slideLayoutReference' => array( 'predefinedLayout' => 'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS' ) ) )); $batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Slides_BatchUpdatePresentationRequest(array( 'requests' => $requests )); //execute the request $response = $slidesService->presentations->batchUpdate($presentationId, $batchUpdateRequest); $createSlideResponse = $response->getReplies()[0]->getCreateSlide(); printf("Created slide with ID: %s\n", $createSlideResponse->getObjectId()); return $response; } catch (Exception $e) { echo 'Message: ' . $e->getMessage(); } }
Python
import google.auth from googleapiclient.discovery import build from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError def create_slide(presentation_id, page_id): """ Creates the Presentation the user has access to. Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment. TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.\n """ creds, _ = google.auth.default() # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member try: service = build("slides", "v1", credentials=creds) # Add a slide at index 1 using the predefined # 'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS' layout and the ID page_id. requests = [ { "createSlide": { "objectId": page_id, "insertionIndex": "1", "slideLayoutReference": { "predefinedLayout": "TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS" }, } } ] # If you wish to populate the slide with elements, # add element create requests here, using the page_id. # Execute the request. body = {"requests": requests} response = ( service.presentations() .batchUpdate(presentationId=presentation_id, body=body) .execute() ) create_slide_response = response.get("replies")[0].get("createSlide") print(f"Created slide with ID:{(create_slide_response.get('objectId'))}") except HttpError as error: print(f"An error occurred: {error}") print("Slides not created") return error return response if __name__ == "__main__": # Put the presentation_id, Page_id of slides whose list needs # to be submitted. create_slide("12SQU9Ik-ShXecJoMtT-LlNwEPiFR7AadnxV2KiBXCnE", "My4ndpage")
Ruby
body = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::Presentation.new requests = [{ create_slide: { object_id_prop: page_id, insertion_index: '1', slide_layout_reference: { predefined_layout: 'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS' } } }] # If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add element create requests here, # using the page_id. # Execute the request. req = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::BatchUpdatePresentationRequest.new(requests: requests) response = slides_service.batch_update_presentation(presentation_id, req) create_slide_response = response.replies[0].create_slide puts "Created slide with ID: #{create_slide_response.object_id}"
לאחר יצירת השקף, אפשר להוסיף לו טקסט וצורות.
מילוי של ערכי placeholder
בדרך כלל בפריסות יש צורות placeholder שמועתקות לשקף כשהוא
נוצר. באמצעות CreateSlideRequest
אפשר לציין את מזהי האובייקטים שמשמשים למטרות האלה
שהועתקו דרך השדה placeholderIdMappings
. כך אפשר
לשנות את ה-placeholders שהועתקו באותה בקשת batchUpdate
, וכך לשפר את
וחיסכון במכסות. מידע נוסף זמין במאמר
דוגמה אחת (CreateSlideRequest
).