本頁說明如何在現有 Google 簡報中新增投影片 簡報
簡報
簡報的每頁都是投影片。
如要在簡報中新增投影片,您必須備妥簡報 ID。您可以 方法是在 Google 簡報中開啟簡報, :
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/presentationID/edit
如要新增投影片,請使用
batchUpdate()
方法
和簡報 ID 中的
CreateSlideRequest
。
。新投影片的 ID 會在回應主體中傳回。
範例
以下範例說明如何在簡報中新增投影片。所有欄位
的
CreateSlideRequest
敬上
則為選用項目。這個範例將投影片設為第二張投影片
TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS
版面配置和明確的物件 ID。
Apps Script
slides/api/Snippets.gs
/** * Creates a slide * @param {string} presentationId * @param {string} pageId * @returns {*} */ function createSlide(presentationId, pageId) { // See Presentation.insertSlide(...) to learn how to add a slide using SlidesApp. // http://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/slides/presentation#appendslidelayout const requests = [{ createSlide: { objectId: pageId, insertionIndex: '1', slideLayoutReference: { predefinedLayout: 'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS' } } }]; // If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add element create requests here, // using the pageId. // Execute the request. try { const createSlideResponse = Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({ requests: requests }, presentationId); console.log('Created slide with ID: %s', createSlideResponse.replies[0].createSlide.objectId); return createSlideResponse; } catch (err) { // TODO (Developer) - Handle exception console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error); } };
Go
slides/snippets/presentations.go
// Add a slide at index 1 using the predefined "TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS" layout // and the ID "MyNewSlide_001". slideId := "MyNewSlide_001" requests := []*slides.Request{{ CreateSlide: &slides.CreateSlideRequest{ ObjectId: slideId, InsertionIndex: 1, SlideLayoutReference: &slides.LayoutReference{ PredefinedLayout: "TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS", }, }, }} // If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add create requests here, // using the slide ID specified above. // Execute the request. body := &slides.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest{ Requests: requests, } response, err := slidesService.Presentations.BatchUpdate(presentationId, body).Do() if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Unable to create slide. %v", err) } fmt.Printf("Created slide with ID: %s", response.Replies[0].CreateSlide.ObjectId)
Java
slides/snippets/src/main/java/CreateSlide.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer; import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationResponse; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateSlideRequest; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateSlideResponse; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.LayoutReference; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Request; import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter; import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; /* Class to demonstrate the use of Create Slides API */ public class CreateSlide { /** * Creates a new slide. * * @param presentationId - id of the presentation. * @return slide id * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found. */ public static BatchUpdatePresentationResponse createSlide(String presentationId) throws IOException { /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment. TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */ GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault() .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS)); HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter( credentials); // Create the slides API client Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(), GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(), requestInitializer) .setApplicationName("Slides samples") .build(); // Add a slide at index 1 using the predefined "TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS" layout List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<>(); String slideId = "MyNewSlide_001"; BatchUpdatePresentationResponse response = null; try { requests.add(new Request() .setCreateSlide(new CreateSlideRequest() .setObjectId(slideId) .setInsertionIndex(1) .setSlideLayoutReference(new LayoutReference() .setPredefinedLayout("TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS")))); // If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add create requests here, // using the slide ID specified above. // Execute the request. BatchUpdatePresentationRequest body = new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests); response = service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId, body).execute(); CreateSlideResponse createSlideResponse = response.getReplies().get(0).getCreateSlide(); // Prints the slide id. System.out.println("Created slide with ID: " + createSlideResponse.getObjectId()); } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) { // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails(); if (error.getCode() == 400) { System.out.printf(" Id '%s' should be unique among all pages and page elements.\n", presentationId); } else if (error.getCode() == 404) { System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId); } else { throw e; } } return response; } }
JavaScript
slides/snippets/slides_create_slide.js
function createSlide(presentationId, pageId, callback) { const requests = [ { createSlide: { objectId: pageId, insertionIndex: '1', slideLayoutReference: { predefinedLayout: 'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS', }, }, }, ]; // If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add element create requests here, // using the pageId. // Execute the request. try { gapi.client.slides.presentations .batchUpdate({ presentationId: presentationId, requests: requests, }) .then((createSlideResponse) => { const objectId = createSlideResponse.result.replies[0].createSlide.objectId; console.log(`Created slide with ID: ${objectId}`); if (callback) callback(createSlideResponse); }); } catch (err) { document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message; return; } }
Node.js
slides/snippets/slides_create_slide.js
/** * Creates a new slide in a presentation. * @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID. * @param {string} pageId The object ID for the new slide. */ async function createSlide(presentationId, pageId) { const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library'); const {google} = require('googleapis'); const auth = new GoogleAuth({ scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations', }); const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth}); const requests = [ { createSlide: { objectId: pageId, insertionIndex: '1', slideLayoutReference: { predefinedLayout: 'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS', }, }, }, ]; // If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add element create requests here, // using the pageId. // Execute the request. try { const res = await service.presentations.batchUpdate({ presentationId, resource: { requests, }, }); console.log( `Created slide with ID: ${res.data.replies[0].createSlide.objectId}`, ); return res; } catch (err) { // TODO (developer) - handle exception throw err; } }
PHP
slides/snippets/src/SlidesCreateSlide.php
use Google\Client; use Google\Service\Drive; use Google\Service\Slides\Request; use Google\Service\Slides\BatchUpdatePresentationRequest; function createSlide($presentationId, $pageId) { /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment. TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */ $client = new Google\Client(); $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials(); $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE); $slidesService = new Google_Service_Slides($client); try { $requests = array(); $requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array( 'createSlide' => array( 'objectId' => $pageId, 'insertionIndex' => 1, 'slideLayoutReference' => array( 'predefinedLayout' => 'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS' ) ) )); $batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Slides_BatchUpdatePresentationRequest(array( 'requests' => $requests )); //execute the request $response = $slidesService->presentations->batchUpdate($presentationId, $batchUpdateRequest); $createSlideResponse = $response->getReplies()[0]->getCreateSlide(); printf("Created slide with ID: %s\n", $createSlideResponse->getObjectId()); return $response; } catch (Exception $e) { echo 'Message: ' . $e->getMessage(); } }
Python
slides/snippets/slides_create_slide.py
import google.auth from googleapiclient.discovery import build from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError def create_slide(presentation_id, page_id): """ Creates the Presentation the user has access to. Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment. TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.\n """ creds, _ = google.auth.default() # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member try: service = build("slides", "v1", credentials=creds) # Add a slide at index 1 using the predefined # 'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS' layout and the ID page_id. requests = [ { "createSlide": { "objectId": page_id, "insertionIndex": "1", "slideLayoutReference": { "predefinedLayout": "TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS" }, } } ] # If you wish to populate the slide with elements, # add element create requests here, using the page_id. # Execute the request. body = {"requests": requests} response = ( service.presentations() .batchUpdate(presentationId=presentation_id, body=body) .execute() ) create_slide_response = response.get("replies")[0].get("createSlide") print(f"Created slide with ID:{(create_slide_response.get('objectId'))}") except HttpError as error: print(f"An error occurred: {error}") print("Slides not created") return error return response if __name__ == "__main__": # Put the presentation_id, Page_id of slides whose list needs # to be submitted. create_slide("12SQU9Ik-ShXecJoMtT-LlNwEPiFR7AadnxV2KiBXCnE", "My4ndpage")
小茹
slides/snippets/lib/file_snippets.rb
body = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::Presentation.new requests = [{ create_slide: { object_id_prop: page_id, insertion_index: '1', slide_layout_reference: { predefined_layout: 'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS' } } }] # If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add element create requests here, # using the page_id. # Execute the request. req = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::BatchUpdatePresentationRequest.new(requests: requests) response = slides_service.batch_update_presentation(presentation_id, req) create_slide_response = response.replies[0].create_slide puts "Created slide with ID: #{create_slide_response.object_id}"
建立投影片後,您可以為投影片加上文字和圖案。
填入預留位置
版面配置通常會使用預留位置形狀,在圖片上方複製
已建立。CreateSlideRequest
可讓您指定這些 API 要使用的物件 ID
已透過 placeholderIdMappings
欄位複製預留位置。這樣一來,
在同一個 batchUpdate
要求中修改複製的預留位置,改善
同時節省配額詳情請參閱
CreateSlideRequest
範例。