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Auf dieser Seite wird beschrieben, wie Sie einer vorhandenen Google Präsentationsvorlage Folien hinzufügen.
Präsentationen
Jede einzelne Seite einer Google Präsentation ist eine Folie.
Wenn Sie der Präsentation eine Folie hinzufügen möchten, benötigen Sie die Präsentations-ID. Sie finden die ID der Präsentation, indem Sie die Präsentation in Google Präsentationen öffnen und sich die URL ansehen:
Wenn Sie eine Folie hinzufügen möchten, verwenden Sie die Methode batchUpdate() mit der Präsentations-ID und fügen Sie einen CreateSlideRequest-Wert in den Anfragetext ein. Die ID der neuen Folie wird im Antworttext zurückgegeben.
Beispiel
Im folgenden Beispiel wird gezeigt, wie Sie einer Präsentation eine Folie hinzufügen. Alle Felder für CreateSlideRequest sind optional. In diesem Beispiel wird die Folie als zweite Folie mit dem Layout TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS und einer expliziten Objekt-ID erstellt.
/** * Creates a slide * @param {string} presentationId * @param {string} pageId * @returns {*} */functioncreateSlide(presentationId,pageId){// See Presentation.insertSlide(...) to learn how to add a slide using SlidesApp.// http://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/slides/presentation#appendslidelayoutconstrequests=[{createSlide:{objectId:pageId,insertionIndex:'1',slideLayoutReference:{predefinedLayout:'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS'}}}];// If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add element create requests here,// using the pageId.// Execute the request.try{constcreateSlideResponse=Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({requests:requests},presentationId);console.log('CreatedslidewithID:%s',createSlideResponse.replies[0].createSlide.objectId);returncreateSlideResponse;}catch(err){// TODO (Developer) - Handle exceptionconsole.log('Failedwitherror:%s',err.error);}};
// Add a slide at index 1 using the predefined "TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS" layout// and the ID "MyNewSlide_001".slideId:="MyNewSlide_001"requests:=[]*slides.Request{{
CreateSlide: &slides.CreateSlideRequest{
ObjectId: slideId,
InsertionIndex: 1,
SlideLayoutReference: &slides.LayoutReference{
PredefinedLayout: "TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS",
},
},
}}// If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add create requests here,// using the slide ID specified above.// Execute the request.body:=&slides.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest{Requests:requests,}response,err:=slidesService.Presentations.BatchUpdate(presentationId,body).Do()iferr!=nil{log.Fatalf("Unable to create slide. %v",err)}fmt.Printf("Created slide with ID: %s",response.Replies[0].CreateSlide.ObjectId)
importcom.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;importcom.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;importcom.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;importcom.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;importcom.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;importcom.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides;importcom.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;importcom.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;importcom.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationResponse;importcom.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateSlideRequest;importcom.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateSlideResponse;importcom.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.LayoutReference;importcom.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Request;importcom.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;importcom.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.Collections;importjava.util.List;/* Class to demonstrate the use of Create Slides API */publicclassCreateSlide{/** * Creates a new slide. * * @param presentationId - id of the presentation. * @return slide id * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found. */publicstaticBatchUpdatePresentationResponsecreateSlide(StringpresentationId)throwsIOException{/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment. TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */GoogleCredentialscredentials=GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault().createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS));HttpRequestInitializerrequestInitializer=newHttpCredentialsAdapter(credentials);// Create the slides API clientSlidesservice=newSlides.Builder(newNetHttpTransport(),GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),requestInitializer).setApplicationName("Slides samples").build();// Add a slide at index 1 using the predefined "TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS" layoutList<Request>requests=newArrayList<>();StringslideId="MyNewSlide_001";BatchUpdatePresentationResponseresponse=null;try{requests.add(newRequest().setCreateSlide(newCreateSlideRequest().setObjectId(slideId).setInsertionIndex(1).setSlideLayoutReference(newLayoutReference().setPredefinedLayout("TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS"))));// If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add create requests here,// using the slide ID specified above.// Execute the request.BatchUpdatePresentationRequestbody=newBatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests);response=service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId,body).execute();CreateSlideResponsecreateSlideResponse=response.getReplies().get(0).getCreateSlide();// Prints the slide id.System.out.println("Created slide with ID: "+createSlideResponse.getObjectId());}catch(GoogleJsonResponseExceptione){// TODO(developer) - handle error appropriatelyGoogleJsonErrorerror=e.getDetails();if(error.getCode()==400){System.out.printf(" Id '%s' should be unique among all pages and page elements.\n",presentationId);}elseif(error.getCode()==404){System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n",presentationId);}else{throwe;}}returnresponse;}}
functioncreateSlide(presentationId,pageId,callback){constrequests=[{createSlide:{objectId:pageId,insertionIndex:'1',slideLayoutReference:{predefinedLayout:'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS',},},},];// If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add element create requests here,// using the pageId.// Execute the request.try{gapi.client.slides.presentations.batchUpdate({presentationId:presentationId,requests:requests,}).then((createSlideResponse)=>{constobjectId=createSlideResponse.result.replies[0].createSlide.objectId;console.log(`Created slide with ID: ${objectId}`);if(callback)callback(createSlideResponse);});}catch(err){document.getElementById('content').innerText=err.message;return;}}
/** * Creates a new slide in a presentation. * @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID. * @param {string} pageId The object ID for the new slide. */asyncfunctioncreateSlide(presentationId,pageId){const{GoogleAuth}=require('google-auth-library');const{google}=require('googleapis');constauth=newGoogleAuth({scopes:'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations',});constservice=google.slides({version:'v1',auth});constrequests=[{createSlide:{objectId:pageId,insertionIndex:'1',slideLayoutReference:{predefinedLayout:'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS',},},},];// If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add element create requests here,// using the pageId.// Execute the request.try{constres=awaitservice.presentations.batchUpdate({presentationId,resource:{requests,},});console.log(`Created slide with ID: ${res.data.replies[0].createSlide.objectId}`,);returnres;}catch(err){// TODO (developer) - handle exceptionthrowerr;}}
importgoogle.authfromgoogleapiclient.discoveryimportbuildfromgoogleapiclient.errorsimportHttpErrordefcreate_slide(presentation_id,page_id):""" Creates the Presentation the user has access to. Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment. TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.\n """creds,_=google.auth.default()# pylint: disable=maybe-no-membertry:service=build("slides","v1",credentials=creds)# Add a slide at index 1 using the predefined# 'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS' layout and the ID page_id.requests=[{"createSlide":{"objectId":page_id,"insertionIndex":"1","slideLayoutReference":{"predefinedLayout":"TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS"},}}]# If you wish to populate the slide with elements,# add element create requests here, using the page_id.# Execute the request.body={"requests":requests}response=(service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId=presentation_id,body=body).execute())create_slide_response=response.get("replies")[0].get("createSlide")print(f"Created slide with ID:{(create_slide_response.get('objectId'))}")exceptHttpErroraserror:print(f"An error occurred: {error}")print("Slides not created")returnerrorreturnresponseif__name__=="__main__":# Put the presentation_id, Page_id of slides whose list needs# to be submitted.create_slide("12SQU9Ik-ShXecJoMtT-LlNwEPiFR7AadnxV2KiBXCnE","My4ndpage")
body=Google::Apis::SlidesV1::Presentation.newrequests=[{create_slide:{object_id_prop:page_id,insertion_index:'1',slide_layout_reference:{predefined_layout:'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS'}}}]# If you wish to populate the slide with elements, add element create requests here,# using the page_id.# Execute the request.req=Google::Apis::SlidesV1::BatchUpdatePresentationRequest.new(requests:requests)response=slides_service.batch_update_presentation(presentation_id,req)create_slide_response=response.replies[0].create_slideputs"Created slide with ID: #{create_slide_response.object_id}"
Nachdem Sie die Folie erstellt haben, können Sie ihr Text und Formen hinzufügen.
Platzhalter ausfüllen
Layouts enthalten normalerweise Platzhalterformen, die beim Erstellen der Folie darauf kopiert werden. Bei CreateSlideRequest können Sie die Objekt-IDs, die für diese kopierten Platzhalter verwendet werden, über das Feld placeholderIdMappings angeben. So können Sie die kopierten Platzhalter in derselben batchUpdate-Anfrage ändern, was die Leistung verbessert und Kontingent spart. Weitere Informationen finden Sie im Beispiel für CreateSlideRequest.
[[["Leicht verständlich","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Mein Problem wurde gelöst","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Sonstiges","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Benötigte Informationen nicht gefunden","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zu umständlich/zu viele Schritte","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nicht mehr aktuell","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem mit der Übersetzung","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem mit Beispielen/Code","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Sonstiges","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2024-12-21 (UTC)."],[[["This page provides instructions on adding new slides to existing Google Slides presentations."],["You need the presentation ID to add a slide, which can be found in the presentation's URL."],["The `batchUpdate()` method and `CreateSlideRequest` are used to add slides, with the new slide's ID returned in the response."],["Slides can be further customized by adding text, shapes, and filling in placeholders after creation."],["The `placeholderIdMappings` field in `CreateSlideRequest` allows for efficient modification of copied placeholders during the slide creation process."]]],["To add a slide to a Google Slides presentation, use the `batchUpdate()` method with the presentation ID and a `CreateSlideRequest`. The `CreateSlideRequest` allows specifying details like the object ID, insertion index, and layout, such as 'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS'. Explicit object IDs must be unique; otherwise, let the Slides API generate them. The response returns the new slide's ID. The new slide can be populated with elements, like text or shapes, in subsequent requests.\n"]]