На этой странице рассказывается, как редактировать и стилизовать текст в презентации с помощью API Slides.
О тексте
Текст в презентации всегда содержится внутри фигуры или ячейки таблицы. API позволяет изменять этот текст несколькими способами:
- Вы можете вставлять, удалять или заменять текст в презентации.
- Вы можете добавить форматирование абзацев для создания маркированных списков.
- Вы можете изменить форматирование символов, например жирный шрифт, курсив, цвет, размер шрифта или гиперссылки.
См. страницу концепций «Структура и стиль текста», чтобы получить общий обзор того, как работает стилизация текста в Slides API. Также посмотрите видео выше, чтобы увидеть полный пример (Python), объединяющий несколько концепций форматирования из разделов ниже.
Вставка, удаление или замена текста
Заменить текст в презентации с помощью Slides API можно двумя способами: выполнив глобальный поиск и замену или явно удалив и добавив текст. Оба способа используют метод пакетного обновления , но с разными типами запросов.
Глобальный поиск и замена
Используйте replaceAllTextRequest , чтобы выполнить глобальный поиск и замену по всей презентации.
В разделе «Слияние текста» руководства по объединению данных представлен пример использования этого типа запроса.
Замена текста внутри фигуры
API Slides позволяет изменять текстовое содержимое фигуры. Вы можете удалить отдельные диапазоны текста или вставить текст в определенное место.
Используйте InsertTextRequest и DeleteTextRequest для выполнения этих операций.
Замена определенной области текста состоит из удаления, а затем вставки, которую можно выполнить, выполнив следующие действия:
- Определите элемент страницы, содержащий текст.
- Определите начальную и конечную позицию заменяемого текста.
- Вызовите
batchUpdateсо следующими двумя запросами:- DeleteTextRequest , определяющий диапазон удаляемого текста.
- InsertTextRequest , указывающий ту же начальную позицию, а также текстовую строку, которую нужно вставить.
Чтобы обеспечить атомарность при замене текста таким способом, обязательно включите оба запроса в один и тот же вызов пакетного обновления. Это показано в следующем примере, в котором весь текст в фигуре заменяется новым текстом:
Скрипт приложений
слайды/api/Snippets.gs
/**
* Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
* @param {string} presentationId
* @param {string?} shapeId
* @param {string} replacementText
* @returns {*}
*/
function simpleTextReplace(presentationId, shapeId, replacementText) {
const requests = [{
deleteText: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'ALL'
}
}
}, {
insertText: {
objectId: shapeId,
insertionIndex: 0,
text: replacementText
}
}];
// Execute the requests.
try {
const batchUpdateResponse = Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({
requests: requests
}, presentationId);
console.log('Replaced text in shape with ID: %s', shapeId);
return batchUpdateResponse;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error);
}
};Идти
слайды/фрагменты/presentations.go
// Remove existing text in the shape, then insert the new text.
requests := []*slides.Request{{
DeleteText: &slides.DeleteTextRequest{
ObjectId: shapeId,
TextRange: &slides.Range{
Type: "All",
},
},
}, {
InsertText: &slides.InsertTextRequest{
ObjectId: shapeId,
InsertionIndex: 0,
Text: replacementText,
},
}}
// Execute the requests.
body := &slides.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest{Requests: requests}
response, _ := slidesService.Presentations.BatchUpdate(presentationId, body).Do()
fmt.Printf("Replaced text in shape with ID: %s", shapeId)Ява
слайды/фрагменты/src/main/java/SimpleTextReplace.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.DeleteTextRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.InsertTextRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Range;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Request;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
/* Class to demonstrate the use of Slides Replace Text API */
public class SimpleTextReplace {
/**
* Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
*
* @param presentationId - id of the presentation.
* @param shapeId - id of the shape.
* @param replacementText - New replacement text.
* @return response
* @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
*/
public static BatchUpdatePresentationResponse simpleTextReplace(
String presentationId, String shapeId, String replacementText) throws IOException {
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
.createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS));
HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
credentials);
// Create the slides API client
Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
requestInitializer)
.setApplicationName("Slides samples")
.build();
// Remove existing text in the shape, then insert the new text.
List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<>();
requests.add(new Request()
.setDeleteText(new DeleteTextRequest()
.setObjectId(shapeId)
.setTextRange(new Range()
.setType("ALL"))));
requests.add(new Request()
.setInsertText(new InsertTextRequest()
.setObjectId(shapeId)
.setInsertionIndex(0)
.setText(replacementText)));
BatchUpdatePresentationResponse response = null;
try {
// Execute the requests.
BatchUpdatePresentationRequest body =
new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests);
response = service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId, body).execute();
System.out.println("Replaced text in shape with ID: " + shapeId);
} catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
// TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
if (error.getCode() == 400) {
System.out.printf("Shape not found with id '%s'.\n", shapeId);
} else if (error.getCode() == 404) {
System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId);
} else {
throw e;
}
}
return response;
}
}JavaScript
слайды/фрагменты/slides_simple_text_replace.js
function simpleTextReplace(presentationId, shapeId, replacementText, callback) {
// Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
const requests = [{
deleteText: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'ALL',
},
},
}, {
insertText: {
objectId: shapeId,
insertionIndex: 0,
text: replacementText,
},
}];
// Execute the requests.
try {
gapi.client.slides.presentations.batchUpdate({
presentationId: presentationId,
requests: requests,
}).then((batchUpdateResponse) => {
console.log(`Replaced text in shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
if (callback) callback(batchUpdateResponse.result);
});
} catch (err) {
document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
return;
}
}Node.js
слайды/фрагменты/slides_simple_text_replace.js
/**
* Replaces text in the provided shape ID.
* @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID.
* @param {string} shapeId The shape ID to delete existing text and insert new text into.
* @param {string} replacementText The new replacement text.
*/
async function simpleTextReplace(presentationId, shapeId, replacementText) {
const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
const {google} = require('googleapis');
const auth = new GoogleAuth({
scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations',
});
const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth});
// Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
const requests = [
{
deleteText: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'ALL',
},
},
},
{
insertText: {
objectId: shapeId,
insertionIndex: 0,
text: replacementText,
},
},
];
// Execute the requests.
try {
const batchUpdateResponse = await service.presentations.batchUpdate({
presentationId,
resource: {
requests,
},
});
console.log(`Replaced text in shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
return batchUpdateResponse.data;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (developer) - Handle exception
throw err;
}
}PHP
слайды/фрагменты/src/SlidesSimpleTextReplace.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Slides;
use Google\Service\Slides\Request;
function simpleTextReplace($presentationId, $shapeId, $replacementText)
{
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
$client = new Google\Client();
$client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
$client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
$slidesService = new Google_Service_Slides($client);
// Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
$requests = array();
$requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
'deleteText' => array(
'objectId' => $shapeId,
'textRange' => array(
'type' => 'ALL'
)
)
));
$requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
'insertText' => array(
'objectId' => $shapeId,
'insertionIndex' => 0,
'text' => $replacementText
)
));
// Execute the requests.
$batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Slides_BatchUpdatePresentationRequest(array(
'requests' => $requests
));
$response = $slidesService->presentations->batchUpdate($presentationId, $batchUpdateRequest);
printf("Replaced text in shape with ID: %s", $shapeId);
return $response;
}
Питон
слайды/фрагменты/slides_simple_text_replace.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError
def simple_text_replace(presentation_id, shape_id, replacement_text):
"""
Run simple_text_replace the user has access to.
Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
"""
creds, _ = google.auth.default()
# pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
try:
slides_service = build("slides", "v1", credentials=creds)
# Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
requests = []
requests.append(
{"deleteText": {"objectId": shape_id, "textRange": {"type": "ALL"}}}
)
requests.append(
{
"insertText": {
"objectId": shape_id,
"insertionIndex": 0,
"text": replacement_text,
}
}
)
# Execute the requests.
body = {"requests": requests}
response = (
slides_service.presentations()
.batchUpdate(presentationId=presentation_id, body=body)
.execute()
)
print(f"Replaced text in shape with ID: {shape_id}")
return response
except HttpError as error:
print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
print("Text is not merged")
return error
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Put the presentation_id, shape_id and replacement_text
simple_text_replace(
"10QnVUx1X2qHsL17WUidGpPh_SQhXYx40CgIxaKk8jU4",
"MyTextBox_6",
"GWSpace_now",
)
Руби
слайды/фрагменты/lib/file_snippets.rb
# Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
requests = [] << {
delete_text: {
object_id_prop: shape_id,
text_range: {
type: 'ALL'
}
}
} << {
insert_text: {
object_id_prop: shape_id,
insertion_index: 0,
text: replacement_text
}
}
# Execute the requests.
req = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::BatchUpdatePresentationRequest.new(requests: requests)
response = slides_service.batch_update_presentation(
presentation_id,
req
)
puts "Replaced text in shape with ID: #{shape_id}"Изменение форматирования символов
Форматирование символов определяет отображение текстовых символов в презентации, включая шрифт, цвет и гиперссылки.
На странице концепций «Структура текста и стиль» описывается, как API слайдов представляет информацию о стиле текста.
Чтобы изменить форматирование символов текста, используйте batchUpdate с UpdateTextStyleRequest . Вам необходимо предоставить идентификатор фигуры или ячейки таблицы, содержащей текст, а также диапазон , включающий следующую информацию:
- Спецификатор
FIXED_RANGEвместе с начальным и конечным индексами определяют текстовый диапазон, который вы хотите стилизовать. - Спецификатор
FROM_START_INDEXвместе с начальным индексом определяет начало текстового диапазона, который вы хотите стилизовать. - Спецификатор
ALLбез индексов для стилизации всего текста в целевой фигуре.
В следующем примере выполняется несколько операций по стилизации текста, содержащегося в фигуре:
- Устанавливает шрифт символов 0–4 как жирный курсив.
- Устанавливает цвет символов 5–9 на
blueшрифт Times New Roman размером 14 пунктов. - Гиперссылки на
www.example.com(символы 10–14).
Самый простой способ сделать это — создать список запросов, а затем использовать один вызов пакетного обновления :
Скрипт приложений
слайды/api/Snippets.gs
/**
* Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
* and italicized, the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
* New Roman font, and the next 5 are hyperlinked.
* @param {string} presentationId
* @param {string} shapeId
* @returns {*}
*/
function textStyleUpdate(presentationId, shapeId) {
const requests = [{
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 0,
endIndex: 5
},
style: {
bold: true,
italic: true
},
fields: 'bold,italic'
}
}, {
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 5,
endIndex: 10
},
style: {
fontFamily: 'Times New Roman',
fontSize: {
magnitude: 14,
unit: 'PT'
},
foregroundColor: {
opaqueColor: {
rgbColor: {
blue: 1.0,
green: 0.0,
red: 0.0
}
}
}
},
fields: 'foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize'
}
}, {
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 10,
endIndex: 15
},
style: {
link: {
url: 'www.example.com'
}
},
fields: 'link'
}
}];
// Execute the requests.
try {
const batchUpdateResponse = Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({
requests: requests
}, presentationId);
console.log('Updated the text style for shape with ID: %s', shapeId);
return batchUpdateResponse;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error);
}
};Идти
слайды/фрагменты/presentations.go
// Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
// and italicized, and the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
// New Roman font, and the next five are hyperlinked.
requests := []*slides.Request{{
UpdateTextStyle: &slides.UpdateTextStyleRequest{
ObjectId: shapeId,
TextRange: &slides.Range{
Type: "FIXED_RANGE",
StartIndex: ptrInt64(0),
EndIndex: ptrInt64(5),
ForceSendFields: []string{"StartIndex"},
},
Style: &slides.TextStyle{
Bold: true,
Italic: true,
},
Fields: "bold,italic",
},
}, {
UpdateTextStyle: &slides.UpdateTextStyleRequest{
ObjectId: shapeId,
TextRange: &slides.Range{
Type: "FIXED_RANGE",
StartIndex: ptrInt64(5),
EndIndex: ptrInt64(10),
},
Style: &slides.TextStyle{
FontFamily: "Times New Roman",
FontSize: &slides.Dimension{
Magnitude: 14.0,
Unit: "PT",
},
ForegroundColor: &slides.OptionalColor{
OpaqueColor: &slides.OpaqueColor{
RgbColor: &slides.RgbColor{
Blue: 1.0,
Green: 0.0,
Red: 0.0,
},
},
},
},
Fields: "foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize",
},
}, {
UpdateTextStyle: &slides.UpdateTextStyleRequest{
ObjectId: shapeId,
TextRange: &slides.Range{
Type: "FIXED_RANGE",
StartIndex: ptrInt64(10),
EndIndex: ptrInt64(15),
},
Style: &slides.TextStyle{
Link: &slides.Link{
Url: "www.example.com",
},
},
Fields: "link",
},
}}
// Execute the requests.
body := &slides.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest{Requests: requests}
response, _ := slidesService.Presentations.BatchUpdate(presentationId, body).Do()
fmt.Printf("Updated text style for shape with ID: %s", shapeId)Ява
слайды/фрагменты/src/main/java/TextStyleUpdate.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Dimension;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Link;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.OpaqueColor;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.OptionalColor;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Range;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Request;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.RgbColor;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.TextStyle;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.UpdateTextStyleRequest;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
/* Class to demonstrate the use of Slide Text Structure and Styling API */
public class TextStyleUpdate {
/**
* Styles text in the shape.
*
* @param presentationId - id of the presentation.
* @param shapeId - id of the shape.
* @return shape id
* @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
*/
public static BatchUpdatePresentationResponse textStyleUpdate(String presentationId,
String shapeId)
throws IOException {
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
.createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS));
HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
credentials);
// Create the slides API client
Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
requestInitializer)
.setApplicationName("Slides samples")
.build();
// Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
// and italicized, and the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
// New Roman font, and the next five are hyperlinked.
List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<>();
requests.add(new Request()
.setUpdateTextStyle(new UpdateTextStyleRequest()
.setObjectId(shapeId)
.setTextRange(new Range()
.setType("FIXED_RANGE")
.setStartIndex(0)
.setEndIndex(5))
.setStyle(new TextStyle()
.setBold(true)
.setItalic(true))
.setFields("bold,italic")));
requests.add(new Request()
.setUpdateTextStyle(new UpdateTextStyleRequest()
.setObjectId(shapeId)
.setTextRange(new Range()
.setType("FIXED_RANGE")
.setStartIndex(5)
.setEndIndex(10))
.setStyle(new TextStyle()
.setFontFamily("Times New Roman")
.setFontSize(new Dimension()
.setMagnitude(14.0)
.setUnit("PT"))
.setForegroundColor(new OptionalColor()
.setOpaqueColor(new OpaqueColor()
.setRgbColor(new RgbColor()
.setBlue(1.0F)
.setGreen(0.0F)
.setRed(0.0F)))))
.setFields("foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize")));
requests.add(new Request()
.setUpdateTextStyle(new UpdateTextStyleRequest()
.setObjectId(shapeId)
.setTextRange(new Range()
.setType("FIXED_RANGE")
.setStartIndex(10)
.setEndIndex(15))
.setStyle(new TextStyle()
.setLink(new Link()
.setUrl("www.example.com")))
.setFields("link")));
BatchUpdatePresentationResponse response = null;
try {
// Execute the requests.
BatchUpdatePresentationRequest body =
new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests);
response = service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId, body).execute();
System.out.println("Updated text style for shape with ID: " + shapeId);
} catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
// TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
if (error.getCode() == 400) {
System.out.printf("Shape not found with id '%s'.\n", shapeId);
} else if (error.getCode() == 404) {
System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId);
} else {
throw e;
}
}
return response;
}
}JavaScript
слайды/фрагменты/slides_text_style_update.js
function textStyleUpdate(presentationId, shapeId, callback) {
// Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
// and italicized, the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
// New Roman font, and the next 5 are hyperlinked.
const requests = [{
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 0,
endIndex: 5,
},
style: {
bold: true,
italic: true,
},
fields: 'bold,italic',
},
}, {
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 5,
endIndex: 10,
},
style: {
fontFamily: 'Times New Roman',
fontSize: {
magnitude: 14,
unit: 'PT',
},
foregroundColor: {
opaqueColor: {
rgbColor: {
blue: 1.0,
green: 0.0,
red: 0.0,
},
},
},
},
fields: 'foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize',
},
}, {
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 10,
endIndex: 15,
},
style: {
link: {
url: 'www.example.com',
},
},
fields: 'link',
},
}];
// Execute the requests.
try {
gapi.client.slides.presentations.batchUpdate({
presentationId: presentationId,
requests: requests,
}).then((batchUpdateResponse) => {
console.log(`Updated the text style for shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
if (callback) callback(batchUpdateResponse.result);
});
} catch (err) {
document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
return;
}
}Node.js
слайды/фрагменты/slides_text_style_update.js
/**
* Updates text style for a specific presentation's shape ID.
* @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID.
* @param {string} shapeId The shape ID.
*/
async function textStyleUpdate(presentationId, shapeId) {
// Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
// and italicized, the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
// New Roman font, and the next 5 are hyperlinked.
const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
const {google} = require('googleapis');
const auth = new GoogleAuth({
scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations',
});
const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth});
const requests = [
{
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 0,
endIndex: 5,
},
style: {
bold: true,
italic: true,
},
fields: 'bold,italic',
},
},
{
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 5,
endIndex: 10,
},
style: {
fontFamily: 'Times New Roman',
fontSize: {
magnitude: 14,
unit: 'PT',
},
foregroundColor: {
opaqueColor: {
rgbColor: {
blue: 1.0,
green: 0.0,
red: 0.0,
},
},
},
},
fields: 'foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize',
},
},
{
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 10,
endIndex: 15,
},
style: {
link: {
url: 'www.example.com',
},
},
fields: 'link',
},
},
];
// Execute the requests.
try {
const batchUpdateResponse = await service.presentations.batchUpdate({
presentationId,
resource: {
requests,
},
});
console.log(`Updated the text style for shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
return batchUpdateResponse.data;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (developer) - Handle exceptions
throw err;
}
}PHP
слайды/фрагменты/src/SlidesTextStyleUpdate.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Slides;
use Google\Service\Slides\Request;
use Google\Service\Slides\BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
function textStyleUpdate($presentationId, $shapeId)
{
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
$client = new Google\Client();
$client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
$client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
$slidesService = new Google_Service_Slides($client);
$requests = array();
$requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
'updateTextStyle' => array(
'objectId' => $shapeId,
'textRange' => array(
'type' => 'FIXED_RANGE',
'startIndex' => 0,
'endIndex' => 5
),
'style' => array(
'bold' => true,
'italic' => true
),
'fields' => 'bold,italic'
)
));
$requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
'updateTextStyle' => array(
'objectId' => $shapeId,
'textRange' => array(
'type' => 'FIXED_RANGE',
'startIndex' => 5,
'endIndex' => 10
),
'style' => array(
'fontFamily' => 'Times New Roman',
'fontSize' => array(
'magnitude' => 14,
'unit' => 'PT'
),
'foregroundColor' => array(
'opaqueColor' => array(
'rgbColor' => array(
'blue' => 1.0,
'green' => 0.0,
'red' => 0.0
)
)
)
),
'fields' => 'foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize'
)
));
$requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
'updateTextStyle' => array(
'objectId' => $shapeId,
'textRange' => array(
'type' => 'FIXED_RANGE',
'startIndex' => 10,
'endIndex' => 15
),
'style' => array(
'link' => array(
'url' => 'www.example.com'
)
),
'fields' => 'link'
)
));
// Execute the requests.
$batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Slides_BatchUpdatePresentationRequest(array(
'requests' => $requests
));
$response = $slidesService->presentations->batchUpdate($presentationId, $batchUpdateRequest);
printf("Updated the text style for shape with ID: %s", $shapeId);
return $response;
}
Питон
слайды/фрагменты/slides_text_style_update.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError
def text_style_update(presentation_id, shape_id):
"""
create_sheets_chart the user has access to.
Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
"""
creds, _ = google.auth.default()
# pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
try:
service = build("slides", "v1", credentials=creds)
# Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
# and italicized, the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
# New Roman font, and the next 5 are hyperlinked.
requests = [
{
"updateTextStyle": {
"objectId": shape_id,
"textRange": {
"type": "FIXED_RANGE",
"startIndex": 0,
"endIndex": 5,
},
"style": {"bold": True, "italic": True},
"fields": "bold,italic",
}
},
{
"updateTextStyle": {
"objectId": shape_id,
"textRange": {
"type": "FIXED_RANGE",
"startIndex": 5,
"endIndex": 10,
},
"style": {
"fontFamily": "Times New Roman",
"fontSize": {"magnitude": 14, "unit": "PT"},
"foregroundColor": {
"opaqueColor": {
"rgbColor": {
"blue": 1.0,
"green": 0.0,
"red": 0.0,
}
}
},
},
"fields": "foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize",
}
},
{
"updateTextStyle": {
"objectId": shape_id,
"textRange": {
"type": "FIXED_RANGE",
"startIndex": 10,
"endIndex": 15,
},
"style": {"link": {"url": "www.example.com"}},
"fields": "link",
}
},
]
# Execute the requests.
body = {"requests": requests}
response = (
service.presentations()
.batchUpdate(presentationId=presentation_id, body=body)
.execute()
)
print(f"Updated the text style for shape with ID:{shape_id}")
return response
except HttpError as error:
print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
return error
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Put the presentation_id, shape_id of slides
# to be submitted.
text_style_update(
"10QnVUx1X2qHsL17WUidGpPh_SQhXYx40CgIxaKk8jU4", "MyTextBox_9"
)Руби
слайды/фрагменты/lib/file_snippets.rb
# Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
# and italicized, the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
# New Roman font, and the next 5 are hyperlinked.
requests = [] << {
update_text_style: {
object_id_prop: shape_id,
text_range: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
start_index: 0,
end_index: 5
},
style: {
bold: true,
italic: true
},
fields: 'bold,italic'
}
} << {
update_text_style: {
object_id_prop: shape_id,
text_range: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
start_index: 5,
end_index: 10
},
style: {
font_family: 'Times New Roman',
font_size: {
magnitude: 14,
unit: 'PT'
},
foreground_color: {
opaque_color: {
rgb_color: {
blue: 1.0,
green: 0.0,
red: 0.0
}
}
}
},
fields: 'foreground_color,font_family,font_size'
}
} << {
update_text_style: {
object_id_prop: shape_id,
text_range: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
start_index: 10,
end_index: 15
},
style: {
link: {
url: 'www.example.com'
}
},
fields: 'link'
}
}
# Execute the requests.
req = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::BatchUpdatePresentationRequest.new(requests: requests)
response = slides_service.batch_update_presentation(presentation_id, req)
puts "Updated the text style for shape with ID: #{shape_id}"Изменение форматирования абзаца
Форматирование абзацев определяет, как блоки текста отображаются в презентации, включая выравнивание, отступы и украшение списка.
На странице концепций «Структура текста и стиль» описывается, как [[slides_api_short]] представляет информацию о стиле абзаца.
API Slides поддерживает обновление стилей абзацев, преобразование простых абзацев в маркированные списки и удаление маркеров из абзацев.
Преобразование абзацев в список
Распространенной операцией форматирования абзацев является преобразование абзацев в маркированный список. В следующем примере все абзацы фигуры преобразуются в маркированный список и указывается явный глиф маркера для использования.
Скрипт приложений
слайды/api/Snippets.gs
/**
* Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
*/
function createBulletedText(presentationId, shapeId) {
const requests = [{
createParagraphBullets: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'ALL'
},
bulletPreset: 'BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC'
}
}];
// Execute the requests.
try {
const batchUpdateResponse = Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({
requests: requests
}, presentationId);
console.log('Added bullets to text in shape with ID: %s', shapeId);
return batchUpdateResponse;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error);
}
};Идти
слайды/фрагменты/presentations.go
// Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
requests := []*slides.Request{{
CreateParagraphBullets: &slides.CreateParagraphBulletsRequest{
ObjectId: shapeId,
TextRange: &slides.Range{
Type: "ALL",
},
BulletPreset: "BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC",
},
}}
// Execute the requests.
body := &slides.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest{Requests: requests}
response, _ := slidesService.Presentations.BatchUpdate(presentationId, body).Do()
fmt.Printf("Added a linked Sheets chart with ID %s", shapeId)Ява
слайды/фрагменты/src/main/java/CreateBulletedText.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateParagraphBulletsRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Range;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Request;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
/* Class to demonstrate the use of Slide Create Bulleted Text API */
public class CreateBulletedText {
/**
* Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
*
* @param presentationId - id of the presentation.
* @param shapeId - id of the shape.
* @return response
* @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
*/
public static BatchUpdatePresentationResponse createBulletedText(String presentationId,
String shapeId)
throws IOException {
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
.createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS));
HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
credentials);
// Create the slides API client
Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
requestInitializer)
.setApplicationName("Slides samples")
.build();
// Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<>();
requests.add(new Request()
.setCreateParagraphBullets(new CreateParagraphBulletsRequest()
.setObjectId(shapeId)
.setTextRange(new Range()
.setType("ALL"))
.setBulletPreset("BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC")));
BatchUpdatePresentationResponse response = null;
try {
// Execute the request.
BatchUpdatePresentationRequest body =
new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests);
response = service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId, body).execute();
System.out.println("Added bullets to text in shape with ID: " + shapeId);
} catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
// TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
if (error.getCode() == 400) {
System.out.printf("Shape not found with id '%s'.\n", shapeId);
} else if (error.getCode() == 404) {
System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId);
} else {
throw e;
}
}
return response;
}
}JavaScript
слайды/фрагменты/slides_create_bulleted_text.js
function createBulletedText(presentationId, shapeId, callback) {
// Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
const requests = [{
createParagraphBullets: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'ALL',
},
bulletPreset: 'BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC',
},
}];
// Execute the requests.
try {
gapi.client.slides.presentations.batchUpdate({
presentationId: presentationId,
requests: requests,
}).then((batchUpdateResponse) => {
console.log(`Added bullets to text in shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
if (callback) callback(batchUpdateResponse.result);
});
} catch (err) {
document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
return;
}
}Node.js
слайды/фрагменты/slides_create_bulleted_text.js
/**
* Creates bulleted text for a presentation.
* @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID.
* @param {string} shapeId The shape ID to add bulleted text to.
*/
async function createBulletedText(presentationId, shapeId) {
const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
const {google} = require('googleapis');
const auth = new GoogleAuth({
scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations',
});
const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth});
// Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
const requests = [
{
createParagraphBullets: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'ALL',
},
bulletPreset: 'BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC',
},
},
];
// Execute the requests.
try {
const batchUpdateResponse = await service.presentations.batchUpdate({
presentationId,
resource: {
requests,
},
});
console.log(`Added bullets to text in shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
return batchUpdateResponse.data;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (developer) - Handle exception
throw err;
}
}PHP
слайды/фрагменты/src/SlidesCreateBulletedText.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Slides;
use Google\Service\Slides\Request;
function createBulletedText($presentationId, $shapeId)
{
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
$client = new Google\Client();
$client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
$client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
$slidesService = new Google_Service_Slides($client);
// Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
$requests = array();
$requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
'createParagraphBullets' => array(
'objectId' => $shapeId,
'textRange' => array(
'type' => 'ALL'
),
'bulletPreset' => 'BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC'
)
));
// Execute the request.
$batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Slides_BatchUpdatePresentationRequest(array(
'requests' => $requests
));
$response = $slidesService->presentations->batchUpdate($presentationId, $batchUpdateRequest);
printf("Added bullets to text in shape with ID: %s", $shapeId);
return $response;
}
Питон
слайды/фрагменты/slides_create_bulleted_text.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError
def create_bulleted_text(presentation_id, shape_id):
"""
Run create_bulleted_text the user has access to.
Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
"""
creds, _ = google.auth.default()
# pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
try:
slides_service = build("slides", "v1", credentials=creds)
# Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
requests = [
{
"createParagraphBullets": {
"objectId": shape_id,
"textRange": {"type": "ALL"},
"bulletPreset": "BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC",
}
}
]
# Execute the requests.
body = {"requests": requests}
response = (
slides_service.presentations()
.batchUpdate(presentationId=presentation_id, body=body)
.execute()
)
print(f"Added bullets to text in shape with ID: {shape_id}")
return response
except HttpError as error:
print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
return error
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Put the presentation_id and shape_id
# to be submitted.
create_bulleted_text(
"1VD1xmi1-9DonI4zmCKENTzlVxIL5SdGGTmbHmnBjQ1E", "MyTextBox_9"
)
Руби
слайды/фрагменты/lib/file_snippets.rb
# Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
requests = [] << {
create_paragraph_bullets: {
object_id_prop: shape_id,
text_range: {
type: 'ALL'
},
bulletPreset: 'BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC'
}
}
# Execute the requests.
req = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::BatchUpdatePresentationRequest.new(requests: requests)
response = slides_service.batch_update_presentation(presentation_id, req)
puts "Added bullets to text in shape with ID: #{shape_id}"