Cette page explique comment modifier le style du texte de votre présentation à l'aide de l'API Slides.
À propos du texte
Le texte de votre présentation est toujours contenu dans une forme ou une cellule de tableau. L'API vous permet de modifier ce texte de plusieurs manières:
- Vous pouvez insérer, supprimer ou remplacer du texte dans votre présentation.
- Vous pouvez mettre en forme des paragraphes pour créer des listes à puces.
- Vous pouvez modifier la mise en forme des caractères (gras, italique, couleur, taille de la police ou liens hypertextes, par exemple).
Consultez la page des concepts Structure et style du texte pour obtenir une présentation générale du fonctionnement des styles de texte dans l'API Slides. Regardez également la vidéo ci-dessus pour voir un exemple complet (Python) combinant plusieurs des concepts de mise en forme présentés dans les sections ci-dessous.
Insérer, supprimer ou remplacer du texte
Il existe deux façons de remplacer du texte dans une présentation à l'aide de l'API Slides : en effectuant une recherche et remplacement global, ou en supprimant et en ajoutant explicitement du texte. Les deux méthodes utilisent la méthode batchUpdate, mais avec des types de requêtes différents.
Recherche et remplacement globaux
Utilisez ReplaceAllTextRequest pour effectuer une recherche et un remplacement globaux dans l'ensemble de votre présentation.
La section Fusion de texte du guide de fusion des données fournit un exemple d'utilisation de ce type de requête.
Remplacer du texte dans une forme
L'API Slides vous permet de modifier le contenu textuel d'une forme. Vous pouvez supprimer des plages de texte individuelles et insérer du texte à un emplacement spécifique.
Utilisez InsertTextRequest et DeleteTextRequest pour effectuer ces opérations.
Le remplacement d'une zone de texte spécifique consiste en une suppression, puis une insertion. Pour ce faire, procédez comme suit:
- Identifiez l'élément de page qui contient le texte.
- Identifiez les positions de début et de fin du texte à remplacer.
- Appelez
batchUpdateavec les deux requêtes suivantes :- DeleteTextRequest, qui spécifie la plage de texte à supprimer.
- InsertTextRequest, en spécifiant la même position de départ ainsi que la chaîne de texte à insérer.
Pour garantir l'atomicité lorsque vous remplacez du texte de cette manière, veillez à inclure les deux requêtes dans le même appel batchUpdate. Ce processus est illustré dans l'exemple suivant, qui remplace tout le texte d'une forme par un nouveau texte:
Apps Script ;
slides/api/Snippets.gs
/**
* Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
* @param {string} presentationId
* @param {string?} shapeId
* @param {string} replacementText
* @returns {*}
*/
function simpleTextReplace(presentationId, shapeId, replacementText) {
const requests = [{
deleteText: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'ALL'
}
}
}, {
insertText: {
objectId: shapeId,
insertionIndex: 0,
text: replacementText
}
}];
// Execute the requests.
try {
const batchUpdateResponse = Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({
requests: requests
}, presentationId);
console.log('Replaced text in shape with ID: %s', shapeId);
return batchUpdateResponse;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error);
}
};
Go
diapositives/extraits/présentations.go
// Remove existing text in the shape, then insert the new text.
requests := []*slides.Request{{
DeleteText: &slides.DeleteTextRequest{
ObjectId: shapeId,
TextRange: &slides.Range{
Type: "All",
},
},
}, {
InsertText: &slides.InsertTextRequest{
ObjectId: shapeId,
InsertionIndex: 0,
Text: replacementText,
},
}}
// Execute the requests.
body := &slides.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest{Requests: requests}
response, _ := slidesService.Presentations.BatchUpdate(presentationId, body).Do()
fmt.Printf("Replaced text in shape with ID: %s", shapeId)
Java
slides/snippets/src/main/java/SimpleTextReplace.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.DeleteTextRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.InsertTextRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Range;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Request;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
/* Class to demonstrate the use of Slides Replace Text API */
public class SimpleTextReplace {
/**
* Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
*
* @param presentationId - id of the presentation.
* @param shapeId - id of the shape.
* @param replacementText - New replacement text.
* @return response
* @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
*/
public static BatchUpdatePresentationResponse simpleTextReplace(
String presentationId, String shapeId, String replacementText) throws IOException {
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
.createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS));
HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
credentials);
// Create the slides API client
Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
requestInitializer)
.setApplicationName("Slides samples")
.build();
// Remove existing text in the shape, then insert the new text.
List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<>();
requests.add(new Request()
.setDeleteText(new DeleteTextRequest()
.setObjectId(shapeId)
.setTextRange(new Range()
.setType("ALL"))));
requests.add(new Request()
.setInsertText(new InsertTextRequest()
.setObjectId(shapeId)
.setInsertionIndex(0)
.setText(replacementText)));
BatchUpdatePresentationResponse response = null;
try {
// Execute the requests.
BatchUpdatePresentationRequest body =
new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests);
response = service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId, body).execute();
System.out.println("Replaced text in shape with ID: " + shapeId);
} catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
// TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
if (error.getCode() == 400) {
System.out.printf("Shape not found with id '%s'.\n", shapeId);
} else if (error.getCode() == 404) {
System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId);
} else {
throw e;
}
}
return response;
}
}
JavaScript
slides/snippets/slides_simple_text_replace.js
function simpleTextReplace(presentationId, shapeId, replacementText, callback) {
// Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
const requests = [{
deleteText: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'ALL',
},
},
}, {
insertText: {
objectId: shapeId,
insertionIndex: 0,
text: replacementText,
},
}];
// Execute the requests.
try {
gapi.client.slides.presentations.batchUpdate({
presentationId: presentationId,
requests: requests,
}).then((batchUpdateResponse) => {
console.log(`Replaced text in shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
if (callback) callback(batchUpdateResponse.result);
});
} catch (err) {
document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
return;
}
}
Node.js
slides/snippets/slides_simple_text_replace.js
/**
* Replaces text in the provided shape ID.
* @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID.
* @param {string} shapeId The shape ID to delete existing text and insert new text into.
* @param {string} replacementText The new replacement text.
*/
async function simpleTextReplace(presentationId, shapeId, replacementText) {
const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
const {google} = require('googleapis');
const auth = new GoogleAuth({
scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations',
});
const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth});
// Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
const requests = [
{
deleteText: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'ALL',
},
},
},
{
insertText: {
objectId: shapeId,
insertionIndex: 0,
text: replacementText,
},
},
];
// Execute the requests.
try {
const batchUpdateResponse = await service.presentations.batchUpdate({
presentationId,
resource: {
requests,
},
});
console.log(`Replaced text in shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
return batchUpdateResponse.data;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (developer) - Handle exception
throw err;
}
}
PHP
slides/snippets/src/SlidesSimpleTextReplace.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Slides;
use Google\Service\Slides\Request;
function simpleTextReplace($presentationId, $shapeId, $replacementText)
{
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
$client = new Google\Client();
$client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
$client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
$slidesService = new Google_Service_Slides($client);
// Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
$requests = array();
$requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
'deleteText' => array(
'objectId' => $shapeId,
'textRange' => array(
'type' => 'ALL'
)
)
));
$requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
'insertText' => array(
'objectId' => $shapeId,
'insertionIndex' => 0,
'text' => $replacementText
)
));
// Execute the requests.
$batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Slides_BatchUpdatePresentationRequest(array(
'requests' => $requests
));
$response = $slidesService->presentations->batchUpdate($presentationId, $batchUpdateRequest);
printf("Replaced text in shape with ID: %s", $shapeId);
return $response;
}
Python
slides/snippets/slides_simple_text_replace.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError
def simple_text_replace(presentation_id, shape_id, replacement_text):
"""
Run simple_text_replace the user has access to.
Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
"""
creds, _ = google.auth.default()
# pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
try:
slides_service = build("slides", "v1", credentials=creds)
# Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
requests = []
requests.append(
{"deleteText": {"objectId": shape_id, "textRange": {"type": "ALL"}}}
)
requests.append(
{
"insertText": {
"objectId": shape_id,
"insertionIndex": 0,
"text": replacement_text,
}
}
)
# Execute the requests.
body = {"requests": requests}
response = (
slides_service.presentations()
.batchUpdate(presentationId=presentation_id, body=body)
.execute()
)
print(f"Replaced text in shape with ID: {shape_id}")
return response
except HttpError as error:
print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
print("Text is not merged")
return error
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Put the presentation_id, shape_id and replacement_text
simple_text_replace(
"10QnVUx1X2qHsL17WUidGpPh_SQhXYx40CgIxaKk8jU4",
"MyTextBox_6",
"GWSpace_now",
)
Ruby
slides/snippets/lib/file_snippets.rb
# Remove existing text in the shape, then insert new text.
requests = [] << {
delete_text: {
object_id_prop: shape_id,
text_range: {
type: 'ALL'
}
}
} << {
insert_text: {
object_id_prop: shape_id,
insertion_index: 0,
text: replacement_text
}
}
# Execute the requests.
req = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::BatchUpdatePresentationRequest.new(requests: requests)
response = slides_service.batch_update_presentation(
presentation_id,
req
)
puts "Replaced text in shape with ID: #{shape_id}"
Modification de la mise en forme des caractères
La mise en forme des caractères détermine le rendu des caractères de texte dans votre présentation, y compris la police de caractères, la couleur et les liens hypertextes.
La page des concepts Structure du texte et style décrit comment l'API Slides représente les informations de style du texte.
Pour modifier la mise en forme des caractères du texte, utilisez batchUpdate avec UpdateTextStyleRequest.
Vous devez fournir l'ID de la forme ou de la cellule de table qui contient le texte, ainsi qu'une plage contenant les informations suivantes:
- Le spécificateur
FIXED_RANGE, ainsi que les index de début et de fin qui définissent la plage de texte pour laquelle vous souhaitez appliquer un style. - Le spécificateur
FROM_START_INDEX, ainsi qu'un index de départ qui définit le début de la plage de texte pour laquelle vous souhaitez appliquer un style. - Le spécificateur
ALL, sans index, pour styliser tout le texte dans la forme cible.
L'exemple suivant permet d'effectuer plusieurs opérations de stylisation sur le texte contenu dans une forme:
- Définit la police des caractères 0 à 4 en gras et en italique.
- Définit la couleur des caractères 5 à 9 sur la police Times New Roman 14 pt
blue. - Redirige vers
www.example.comles caractères de lien hypertexte 10 à 14.
Pour ce faire, un moyen simple consiste à créer une liste de requêtes, puis à utiliser un appel batchUpdate:
Apps Script ;
slides/api/Snippets.gs
/**
* Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
* and italicized, the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
* New Roman font, and the next 5 are hyperlinked.
* @param {string} presentationId
* @param {string} shapeId
* @returns {*}
*/
function textStyleUpdate(presentationId, shapeId) {
const requests = [{
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 0,
endIndex: 5
},
style: {
bold: true,
italic: true
},
fields: 'bold,italic'
}
}, {
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 5,
endIndex: 10
},
style: {
fontFamily: 'Times New Roman',
fontSize: {
magnitude: 14,
unit: 'PT'
},
foregroundColor: {
opaqueColor: {
rgbColor: {
blue: 1.0,
green: 0.0,
red: 0.0
}
}
}
},
fields: 'foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize'
}
}, {
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 10,
endIndex: 15
},
style: {
link: {
url: 'www.example.com'
}
},
fields: 'link'
}
}];
// Execute the requests.
try {
const batchUpdateResponse = Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({
requests: requests
}, presentationId);
console.log('Updated the text style for shape with ID: %s', shapeId);
return batchUpdateResponse;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error);
}
};
Go
diapositives/extraits/présentations.go
// Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
// and italicized, and the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
// New Roman font, and the next five are hyperlinked.
requests := []*slides.Request{{
UpdateTextStyle: &slides.UpdateTextStyleRequest{
ObjectId: shapeId,
TextRange: &slides.Range{
Type: "FIXED_RANGE",
StartIndex: ptrInt64(0),
EndIndex: ptrInt64(5),
ForceSendFields: []string{"StartIndex"},
},
Style: &slides.TextStyle{
Bold: true,
Italic: true,
},
Fields: "bold,italic",
},
}, {
UpdateTextStyle: &slides.UpdateTextStyleRequest{
ObjectId: shapeId,
TextRange: &slides.Range{
Type: "FIXED_RANGE",
StartIndex: ptrInt64(5),
EndIndex: ptrInt64(10),
},
Style: &slides.TextStyle{
FontFamily: "Times New Roman",
FontSize: &slides.Dimension{
Magnitude: 14.0,
Unit: "PT",
},
ForegroundColor: &slides.OptionalColor{
OpaqueColor: &slides.OpaqueColor{
RgbColor: &slides.RgbColor{
Blue: 1.0,
Green: 0.0,
Red: 0.0,
},
},
},
},
Fields: "foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize",
},
}, {
UpdateTextStyle: &slides.UpdateTextStyleRequest{
ObjectId: shapeId,
TextRange: &slides.Range{
Type: "FIXED_RANGE",
StartIndex: ptrInt64(10),
EndIndex: ptrInt64(15),
},
Style: &slides.TextStyle{
Link: &slides.Link{
Url: "www.example.com",
},
},
Fields: "link",
},
}}
// Execute the requests.
body := &slides.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest{Requests: requests}
response, _ := slidesService.Presentations.BatchUpdate(presentationId, body).Do()
fmt.Printf("Updated text style for shape with ID: %s", shapeId)
Java
slides/snippets/src/main/java/TextStyleUpdate.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Dimension;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Link;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.OpaqueColor;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.OptionalColor;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Range;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Request;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.RgbColor;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.TextStyle;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.UpdateTextStyleRequest;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
/* Class to demonstrate the use of Slide Text Structure and Styling API */
public class TextStyleUpdate {
/**
* Styles text in the shape.
*
* @param presentationId - id of the presentation.
* @param shapeId - id of the shape.
* @return shape id
* @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
*/
public static BatchUpdatePresentationResponse textStyleUpdate(String presentationId,
String shapeId)
throws IOException {
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
.createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS));
HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
credentials);
// Create the slides API client
Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
requestInitializer)
.setApplicationName("Slides samples")
.build();
// Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
// and italicized, and the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
// New Roman font, and the next five are hyperlinked.
List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<>();
requests.add(new Request()
.setUpdateTextStyle(new UpdateTextStyleRequest()
.setObjectId(shapeId)
.setTextRange(new Range()
.setType("FIXED_RANGE")
.setStartIndex(0)
.setEndIndex(5))
.setStyle(new TextStyle()
.setBold(true)
.setItalic(true))
.setFields("bold,italic")));
requests.add(new Request()
.setUpdateTextStyle(new UpdateTextStyleRequest()
.setObjectId(shapeId)
.setTextRange(new Range()
.setType("FIXED_RANGE")
.setStartIndex(5)
.setEndIndex(10))
.setStyle(new TextStyle()
.setFontFamily("Times New Roman")
.setFontSize(new Dimension()
.setMagnitude(14.0)
.setUnit("PT"))
.setForegroundColor(new OptionalColor()
.setOpaqueColor(new OpaqueColor()
.setRgbColor(new RgbColor()
.setBlue(1.0F)
.setGreen(0.0F)
.setRed(0.0F)))))
.setFields("foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize")));
requests.add(new Request()
.setUpdateTextStyle(new UpdateTextStyleRequest()
.setObjectId(shapeId)
.setTextRange(new Range()
.setType("FIXED_RANGE")
.setStartIndex(10)
.setEndIndex(15))
.setStyle(new TextStyle()
.setLink(new Link()
.setUrl("www.example.com")))
.setFields("link")));
BatchUpdatePresentationResponse response = null;
try {
// Execute the requests.
BatchUpdatePresentationRequest body =
new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests);
response = service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId, body).execute();
System.out.println("Updated text style for shape with ID: " + shapeId);
} catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
// TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
if (error.getCode() == 400) {
System.out.printf("Shape not found with id '%s'.\n", shapeId);
} else if (error.getCode() == 404) {
System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId);
} else {
throw e;
}
}
return response;
}
}
JavaScript
slides/snippets/slides_text_style_update.js
function textStyleUpdate(presentationId, shapeId, callback) {
// Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
// and italicized, the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
// New Roman font, and the next 5 are hyperlinked.
const requests = [{
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 0,
endIndex: 5,
},
style: {
bold: true,
italic: true,
},
fields: 'bold,italic',
},
}, {
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 5,
endIndex: 10,
},
style: {
fontFamily: 'Times New Roman',
fontSize: {
magnitude: 14,
unit: 'PT',
},
foregroundColor: {
opaqueColor: {
rgbColor: {
blue: 1.0,
green: 0.0,
red: 0.0,
},
},
},
},
fields: 'foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize',
},
}, {
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 10,
endIndex: 15,
},
style: {
link: {
url: 'www.example.com',
},
},
fields: 'link',
},
}];
// Execute the requests.
try {
gapi.client.slides.presentations.batchUpdate({
presentationId: presentationId,
requests: requests,
}).then((batchUpdateResponse) => {
console.log(`Updated the text style for shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
if (callback) callback(batchUpdateResponse.result);
});
} catch (err) {
document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
return;
}
}
Node.js
slides/snippets/slides_text_style_update.js
/**
* Updates text style for a specific presentation's shape ID.
* @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID.
* @param {string} shapeId The shape ID.
*/
async function textStyleUpdate(presentationId, shapeId) {
// Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
// and italicized, the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
// New Roman font, and the next 5 are hyperlinked.
const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
const {google} = require('googleapis');
const auth = new GoogleAuth({
scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations',
});
const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth});
const requests = [
{
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 0,
endIndex: 5,
},
style: {
bold: true,
italic: true,
},
fields: 'bold,italic',
},
},
{
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 5,
endIndex: 10,
},
style: {
fontFamily: 'Times New Roman',
fontSize: {
magnitude: 14,
unit: 'PT',
},
foregroundColor: {
opaqueColor: {
rgbColor: {
blue: 1.0,
green: 0.0,
red: 0.0,
},
},
},
},
fields: 'foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize',
},
},
{
updateTextStyle: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
startIndex: 10,
endIndex: 15,
},
style: {
link: {
url: 'www.example.com',
},
},
fields: 'link',
},
},
];
// Execute the requests.
try {
const batchUpdateResponse = await service.presentations.batchUpdate({
presentationId,
resource: {
requests,
},
});
console.log(`Updated the text style for shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
return batchUpdateResponse.data;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (developer) - Handle exceptions
throw err;
}
}
PHP
slides/snippets/src/SlidesTextStyleUpdate.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Slides;
use Google\Service\Slides\Request;
use Google\Service\Slides\BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
function textStyleUpdate($presentationId, $shapeId)
{
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
$client = new Google\Client();
$client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
$client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
$slidesService = new Google_Service_Slides($client);
$requests = array();
$requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
'updateTextStyle' => array(
'objectId' => $shapeId,
'textRange' => array(
'type' => 'FIXED_RANGE',
'startIndex' => 0,
'endIndex' => 5
),
'style' => array(
'bold' => true,
'italic' => true
),
'fields' => 'bold,italic'
)
));
$requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
'updateTextStyle' => array(
'objectId' => $shapeId,
'textRange' => array(
'type' => 'FIXED_RANGE',
'startIndex' => 5,
'endIndex' => 10
),
'style' => array(
'fontFamily' => 'Times New Roman',
'fontSize' => array(
'magnitude' => 14,
'unit' => 'PT'
),
'foregroundColor' => array(
'opaqueColor' => array(
'rgbColor' => array(
'blue' => 1.0,
'green' => 0.0,
'red' => 0.0
)
)
)
),
'fields' => 'foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize'
)
));
$requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
'updateTextStyle' => array(
'objectId' => $shapeId,
'textRange' => array(
'type' => 'FIXED_RANGE',
'startIndex' => 10,
'endIndex' => 15
),
'style' => array(
'link' => array(
'url' => 'www.example.com'
)
),
'fields' => 'link'
)
));
// Execute the requests.
$batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Slides_BatchUpdatePresentationRequest(array(
'requests' => $requests
));
$response = $slidesService->presentations->batchUpdate($presentationId, $batchUpdateRequest);
printf("Updated the text style for shape with ID: %s", $shapeId);
return $response;
}
Python
slides/snippets/slides_text_style_update.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError
def text_style_update(presentation_id, shape_id):
"""
create_sheets_chart the user has access to.
Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
"""
creds, _ = google.auth.default()
# pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
try:
service = build("slides", "v1", credentials=creds)
# Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
# and italicized, the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
# New Roman font, and the next 5 are hyperlinked.
requests = [
{
"updateTextStyle": {
"objectId": shape_id,
"textRange": {
"type": "FIXED_RANGE",
"startIndex": 0,
"endIndex": 5,
},
"style": {"bold": True, "italic": True},
"fields": "bold,italic",
}
},
{
"updateTextStyle": {
"objectId": shape_id,
"textRange": {
"type": "FIXED_RANGE",
"startIndex": 5,
"endIndex": 10,
},
"style": {
"fontFamily": "Times New Roman",
"fontSize": {"magnitude": 14, "unit": "PT"},
"foregroundColor": {
"opaqueColor": {
"rgbColor": {
"blue": 1.0,
"green": 0.0,
"red": 0.0,
}
}
},
},
"fields": "foregroundColor,fontFamily,fontSize",
}
},
{
"updateTextStyle": {
"objectId": shape_id,
"textRange": {
"type": "FIXED_RANGE",
"startIndex": 10,
"endIndex": 15,
},
"style": {"link": {"url": "www.example.com"}},
"fields": "link",
}
},
]
# Execute the requests.
body = {"requests": requests}
response = (
service.presentations()
.batchUpdate(presentationId=presentation_id, body=body)
.execute()
)
print(f"Updated the text style for shape with ID:{shape_id}")
return response
except HttpError as error:
print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
return error
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Put the presentation_id, shape_id of slides
# to be submitted.
text_style_update(
"10QnVUx1X2qHsL17WUidGpPh_SQhXYx40CgIxaKk8jU4", "MyTextBox_9"
)
Ruby
slides/snippets/lib/file_snippets.rb
# Update the text style so that the first 5 characters are bolded
# and italicized, the next 5 are displayed in blue 14 pt Times
# New Roman font, and the next 5 are hyperlinked.
requests = [] << {
update_text_style: {
object_id_prop: shape_id,
text_range: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
start_index: 0,
end_index: 5
},
style: {
bold: true,
italic: true
},
fields: 'bold,italic'
}
} << {
update_text_style: {
object_id_prop: shape_id,
text_range: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
start_index: 5,
end_index: 10
},
style: {
font_family: 'Times New Roman',
font_size: {
magnitude: 14,
unit: 'PT'
},
foreground_color: {
opaque_color: {
rgb_color: {
blue: 1.0,
green: 0.0,
red: 0.0
}
}
}
},
fields: 'foreground_color,font_family,font_size'
}
} << {
update_text_style: {
object_id_prop: shape_id,
text_range: {
type: 'FIXED_RANGE',
start_index: 10,
end_index: 15
},
style: {
link: {
url: 'www.example.com'
}
},
fields: 'link'
}
}
# Execute the requests.
req = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::BatchUpdatePresentationRequest.new(requests: requests)
response = slides_service.batch_update_presentation(presentation_id, req)
puts "Updated the text style for shape with ID: #{shape_id}"
Modification de la mise en forme des paragraphes
La mise en forme du paragraphe détermine la manière dont les blocs de texte sont affichés dans votre présentation, y compris l'alignement, les retraits et l'ornementation de la liste.
La page des concepts Structure du texte et style décrit comment [[slides_api_short]] représente les informations relatives au style des paragraphes.
L'API Slides permet de mettre à jour les styles de paragraphe, de convertir des paragraphes bruts en listes à puces et de supprimer des puces des paragraphes.
Convertir des paragraphes en liste
Une opération de mise en forme de paragraphe courante consiste à convertir les paragraphes en liste à puces. L'exemple suivant convertit tous les paragraphes d'une forme en une liste à puces et spécifie un glyphe explicite à utiliser.
Apps Script ;
slides/api/Snippets.gs
/**
* Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
*/
function createBulletedText(presentationId, shapeId) {
const requests = [{
createParagraphBullets: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'ALL'
},
bulletPreset: 'BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC'
}
}];
// Execute the requests.
try {
const batchUpdateResponse = Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({
requests: requests
}, presentationId);
console.log('Added bullets to text in shape with ID: %s', shapeId);
return batchUpdateResponse;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error);
}
};
Go
diapositives/extraits/présentations.go
// Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
requests := []*slides.Request{{
CreateParagraphBullets: &slides.CreateParagraphBulletsRequest{
ObjectId: shapeId,
TextRange: &slides.Range{
Type: "ALL",
},
BulletPreset: "BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC",
},
}}
// Execute the requests.
body := &slides.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest{Requests: requests}
response, _ := slidesService.Presentations.BatchUpdate(presentationId, body).Do()
fmt.Printf("Added a linked Sheets chart with ID %s", shapeId)
Java
slides/snippets/src/main/java/CreateBulletedText.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateParagraphBulletsRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Range;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Request;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
/* Class to demonstrate the use of Slide Create Bulleted Text API */
public class CreateBulletedText {
/**
* Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
*
* @param presentationId - id of the presentation.
* @param shapeId - id of the shape.
* @return response
* @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
*/
public static BatchUpdatePresentationResponse createBulletedText(String presentationId,
String shapeId)
throws IOException {
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
.createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS));
HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
credentials);
// Create the slides API client
Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
requestInitializer)
.setApplicationName("Slides samples")
.build();
// Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<>();
requests.add(new Request()
.setCreateParagraphBullets(new CreateParagraphBulletsRequest()
.setObjectId(shapeId)
.setTextRange(new Range()
.setType("ALL"))
.setBulletPreset("BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC")));
BatchUpdatePresentationResponse response = null;
try {
// Execute the request.
BatchUpdatePresentationRequest body =
new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests);
response = service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId, body).execute();
System.out.println("Added bullets to text in shape with ID: " + shapeId);
} catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
// TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
if (error.getCode() == 400) {
System.out.printf("Shape not found with id '%s'.\n", shapeId);
} else if (error.getCode() == 404) {
System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId);
} else {
throw e;
}
}
return response;
}
}
JavaScript
slides/snippets/slides_create_bulleted_text.js
function createBulletedText(presentationId, shapeId, callback) {
// Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
const requests = [{
createParagraphBullets: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'ALL',
},
bulletPreset: 'BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC',
},
}];
// Execute the requests.
try {
gapi.client.slides.presentations.batchUpdate({
presentationId: presentationId,
requests: requests,
}).then((batchUpdateResponse) => {
console.log(`Added bullets to text in shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
if (callback) callback(batchUpdateResponse.result);
});
} catch (err) {
document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
return;
}
}
Node.js
slides/snippets/slides_create_bulleted_text.js
/**
* Creates bulleted text for a presentation.
* @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID.
* @param {string} shapeId The shape ID to add bulleted text to.
*/
async function createBulletedText(presentationId, shapeId) {
const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
const {google} = require('googleapis');
const auth = new GoogleAuth({
scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations',
});
const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth});
// Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
const requests = [
{
createParagraphBullets: {
objectId: shapeId,
textRange: {
type: 'ALL',
},
bulletPreset: 'BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC',
},
},
];
// Execute the requests.
try {
const batchUpdateResponse = await service.presentations.batchUpdate({
presentationId,
resource: {
requests,
},
});
console.log(`Added bullets to text in shape with ID: ${shapeId}`);
return batchUpdateResponse.data;
} catch (err) {
// TODO (developer) - Handle exception
throw err;
}
}
PHP
slides/snippets/src/SlidesCreateBulletedText.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Slides;
use Google\Service\Slides\Request;
function createBulletedText($presentationId, $shapeId)
{
/* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
$client = new Google\Client();
$client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
$client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
$slidesService = new Google_Service_Slides($client);
// Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
$requests = array();
$requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
'createParagraphBullets' => array(
'objectId' => $shapeId,
'textRange' => array(
'type' => 'ALL'
),
'bulletPreset' => 'BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC'
)
));
// Execute the request.
$batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Slides_BatchUpdatePresentationRequest(array(
'requests' => $requests
));
$response = $slidesService->presentations->batchUpdate($presentationId, $batchUpdateRequest);
printf("Added bullets to text in shape with ID: %s", $shapeId);
return $response;
}
Python
slides/snippets/slides_create_bulleted_text.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError
def create_bulleted_text(presentation_id, shape_id):
"""
Run create_bulleted_text the user has access to.
Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
"""
creds, _ = google.auth.default()
# pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
try:
slides_service = build("slides", "v1", credentials=creds)
# Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
requests = [
{
"createParagraphBullets": {
"objectId": shape_id,
"textRange": {"type": "ALL"},
"bulletPreset": "BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC",
}
}
]
# Execute the requests.
body = {"requests": requests}
response = (
slides_service.presentations()
.batchUpdate(presentationId=presentation_id, body=body)
.execute()
)
print(f"Added bullets to text in shape with ID: {shape_id}")
return response
except HttpError as error:
print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
return error
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Put the presentation_id and shape_id
# to be submitted.
create_bulleted_text(
"1VD1xmi1-9DonI4zmCKENTzlVxIL5SdGGTmbHmnBjQ1E", "MyTextBox_9"
)
Ruby
slides/snippets/lib/file_snippets.rb
# Add arrow-diamond-disc bullets to all text in the shape.
requests = [] << {
create_paragraph_bullets: {
object_id_prop: shape_id,
text_range: {
type: 'ALL'
},
bulletPreset: 'BULLET_ARROW_DIAMOND_DISC'
}
}
# Execute the requests.
req = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::BatchUpdatePresentationRequest.new(requests: requests)
response = slides_service.batch_update_presentation(presentation_id, req)
puts "Added bullets to text in shape with ID: #{shape_id}"