Cada diapositiva de una presentación puede contener varios elementos de página, y cada uno de ellos puede ser uno de los siguientes:
En esta página, se describe cómo agregar formas a una diapositiva y texto a esas formas.
Formas
Una forma es un elemento de página, como un rectángulo, un arco, una flecha, un cuadro de texto o algún otro tipo de forma definido. Cuando creas una forma, debes especificar lo siguiente:
- El tipo de forma (con uno de los tipos predefinidos)
- Propiedades de elementos de página: tamaño, transformación y ID de diapositiva "principal" que lo contiene
- ID único del objeto (opcional)
La propiedad de página transform
define cómo se renderiza la forma en la página, lo que incluye su ubicación y escalamiento.
Para obtener más información sobre las transformaciones, consulta Define el tamaño y el posicionamiento de los elementos de página.
Texto y formas
El texto puede aparecer en una diapositiva de dos maneras:
- Dentro de una forma
- Dentro de una celda de una tabla
El texto se inserta en una celda de forma o de tabla con la solicitud insertText.
Cualquier configuración de ajuste automático de texto en la forma se desactiva automáticamente mediante solicitudes que pueden afectar la manera en que el texto se ajusta a la forma.
Ejemplo
En el siguiente ejemplo, se agrega un cuadro de texto cuadrado a una diapositiva existente y, luego, se inserta texto.
Apps Script
/** * Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID. * @param {string} presentationId * @param {string} pageId * @returns {*} */ function createTextboxWithText(presentationId, pageId) { const elementId = 'MyTextBox_01'; const pt350 = { magnitude: 350, unit: 'PT' }; const requests = [ { createShape: { objectId: elementId, shapeType: 'TEXT_BOX', elementProperties: { pageObjectId: pageId, size: { height: pt350, width: pt350 }, transform: { scaleX: 1, scaleY: 1, translateX: 350, translateY: 100, unit: 'PT' } } } }, // Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID. { insertText: { objectId: elementId, insertionIndex: 0, text: 'New Box Text Inserted!' } } ]; // Execute the request. try { const createTextboxWithTextResponse = Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({ requests: requests }, presentationId); const createShapeResponse = createTextboxWithTextResponse.replies[0].createShape; console.log('Created textbox with ID: %s', createShapeResponse.objectId); return createTextboxWithTextResponse; } catch (err) { // TODO (Developer) - Handle exception console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error); } };
Go
// Create a new square text box, using a supplied object ID. textBoxId := "MyTextBox_01" pt350 := slides.Dimension{ Magnitude: 350, Unit: "PT", } requests := []*slides.Request{{ // Create a new square text box, using a supplied object ID. CreateShape: &slides.CreateShapeRequest{ ObjectId: textBoxId, ShapeType: "TEXT_BOX", ElementProperties: &slides.PageElementProperties{ PageObjectId: slideId, Size: &slides.Size{ Height: &pt350, Width: &pt350, }, Transform: &slides.AffineTransform{ ScaleX: 1.0, ScaleY: 1.0, TranslateX: 350.0, TranslateY: 100.0, Unit: "PT", }, }, }, }, { // Insert text into the box, using the object ID given to it. InsertText: &slides.InsertTextRequest{ ObjectId: textBoxId, InsertionIndex: 0, Text: "New Box Text Inserted", }, }} // Execute the requests. body := &slides.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest{ Requests: requests, } response, err := slidesService.Presentations.BatchUpdate(presentationId, body).Do() if err != nil { log.Printf("Unable to create text box. %v", err) } fmt.Printf("Created text box with ID: %s", response.Replies[0].CreateShape.ObjectId)
Java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer; import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.AffineTransform; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationResponse; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateShapeRequest; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateShapeResponse; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Dimension; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.InsertTextRequest; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.PageElementProperties; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Request; import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Size; import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter; import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; /* Class to demonstrate the use of Slides Create Textbox API */ public class CreateTextboxWithText { /** * Create a new square textbox, using the specified id. * * @param presentationId - id of the presentation. * @param slideId - id of the slide. * @param textBoxId - id for the textbox. * @return textbox id * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found. */ public static BatchUpdatePresentationResponse createTextBoxWithText( String presentationId, String slideId, String textBoxId) throws IOException { /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment. TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */ GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault() .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS)); HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter( credentials); // Create the slides API client Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(), GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(), requestInitializer) .setApplicationName("Slides samples") .build(); // Create a new square text box, using a supplied object ID. List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<>(); Dimension pt350 = new Dimension().setMagnitude(350.0).setUnit("PT"); requests.add(new Request() .setCreateShape(new CreateShapeRequest() .setObjectId(textBoxId) .setShapeType("TEXT_BOX") .setElementProperties(new PageElementProperties() .setPageObjectId(slideId) .setSize(new Size() .setHeight(pt350) .setWidth(pt350)) .setTransform(new AffineTransform() .setScaleX(1.0) .setScaleY(1.0) .setTranslateX(350.0) .setTranslateY(100.0) .setUnit("PT"))))); // Insert text into the box, using the object ID given to it. requests.add(new Request() .setInsertText(new InsertTextRequest() .setObjectId(textBoxId) .setInsertionIndex(0) .setText("New Box Text Inserted"))); BatchUpdatePresentationResponse response = null; try { // Execute the requests. BatchUpdatePresentationRequest body = new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests); response = service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId, body).execute(); CreateShapeResponse createShapeResponse = response.getReplies().get(0).getCreateShape(); System.out.println("Created textbox with ID: " + createShapeResponse.getObjectId()); } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) { // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails(); if (error.getCode() == 404) { System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId); } else { throw e; } } return response; } }
JavaScript
function createTextboxWithText(presentationId, pageId, callback) { // Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID. const elementId = 'MyTextBox_01'; const pt350 = { magnitude: 350, unit: 'PT', }; const requests = [{ createShape: { objectId: elementId, shapeType: 'TEXT_BOX', elementProperties: { pageObjectId: pageId, size: { height: pt350, width: pt350, }, transform: { scaleX: 1, scaleY: 1, translateX: 350, translateY: 100, unit: 'PT', }, }, }, }, // Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID. { insertText: { objectId: elementId, insertionIndex: 0, text: 'New Box Text Inserted!', }, }]; // Execute the request. try { gapi.client.slides.presentations.batchUpdate({ presentationId: presentationId, requests: requests, }).then((createTextboxWithTextResponse) => { const createShapeResponse = createTextboxWithTextResponse.result.replies[0].createShape; console.log(`Created textbox with ID: ${createShapeResponse.objectId}`); if (callback) callback(createTextboxWithTextResponse.result); }); } catch (err) { document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message; return; } }
Node.js
/** * Adds a textbox with text to a slide. * @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID. * @param {string} pageId The page to add the textbox to. */ async function createTextboxWithText(presentationId, pageId) { const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library'); const {google} = require('googleapis'); const auth = new GoogleAuth({ scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations', }); const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth}); const elementId = 'MyTextBox_01'; const pt350 = { magnitude: 350, unit: 'PT', }; const requests = [ { createShape: { objectId: elementId, shapeType: 'TEXT_BOX', elementProperties: { pageObjectId: pageId, size: { height: pt350, width: pt350, }, transform: { scaleX: 1, scaleY: 1, translateX: 350, translateY: 100, unit: 'PT', }, }, }, }, // Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID. { insertText: { objectId: elementId, insertionIndex: 0, text: 'New Box Text Inserted!', }, }, ]; // Execute the request. try { const createTextboxWithTextResponse = await service.presentations.batchUpdate({ presentationId, resource: {requests}, }); const createShapeResponse = createTextboxWithTextResponse.data.replies[0].createShape; console.log(`Created textbox with ID: ${createShapeResponse.objectId}`); return createTextboxWithTextResponse.data; } catch (err) { // TODO (developer) - Handle exception throw err; } }
PHP
use Google\Client; use Google\Service\Slides\BatchUpdatePresentationRequest; use Google\Service\Slides; use Google\Service\DriveFile; use Google\Service\Slides\Request; function createTextboxWithText($presentationId, $pageId) { /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment. TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */ $client = new Google\Client(); $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials(); $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE); $slidesService = new Google_Service_Slides($client); try { // Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID. $elementId = "MyTextBoxxxx_01"; $pt350 = array('magnitude' => 350, 'unit' => 'PT'); $requests = array(); $requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array( 'createShape' => array( 'objectId' => $elementId, 'shapeType' => 'TEXT_BOX', 'elementProperties' => array( 'pageObjectId' => $pageId, 'size' => array( 'height' => $pt350, 'width' => $pt350 ), 'transform' => array( 'scaleX' => 1, 'scaleY' => 1, 'translateX' => 350, 'translateY' => 100, 'unit' => 'PT' ) ) ) )); // Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID. $requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array( 'insertText' => array( 'objectId' => $elementId, 'insertionIndex' => 0, 'text' => 'New Box Text Inserted!' ) )); // Execute the requests. $batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Slides_BatchUpdatePresentationRequest(array( 'requests' => $requests )); $response = $slidesService->presentations->batchUpdate($presentationId, $batchUpdateRequest); $createShapeResponse = $response->getReplies()[0]->getCreateShape(); printf("Created textbox with ID: %s\n", $createShapeResponse->getObjectId()); return $response; } catch (Exception $e) { echo 'Message: ' . $e->getMessage(); } }
Python
import google.auth from googleapiclient.discovery import build from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError def create_textbox_with_text(presentation_id, page_id): """ Creates the textbox with text, the user has access to. Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment. TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application. """ creds, _ = google.auth.default() # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member try: service = build("slides", "v1", credentials=creds) # Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID. element_id = "MyTextBox_10" pt350 = {"magnitude": 350, "unit": "PT"} requests = [ { "createShape": { "objectId": element_id, "shapeType": "TEXT_BOX", "elementProperties": { "pageObjectId": page_id, "size": {"height": pt350, "width": pt350}, "transform": { "scaleX": 1, "scaleY": 1, "translateX": 350, "translateY": 100, "unit": "PT", }, }, } }, # Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID. { "insertText": { "objectId": element_id, "insertionIndex": 0, "text": "New Box Text Inserted!", } }, ] # Execute the request. body = {"requests": requests} response = ( service.presentations() .batchUpdate(presentationId=presentation_id, body=body) .execute() ) create_shape_response = response.get("replies")[0].get("createShape") print(f"Created textbox with ID:{(create_shape_response.get('objectId'))}") except HttpError as error: print(f"An error occurred: {error}") return error return response if __name__ == "__main__": # Put the presentation_id, Page_id of slides whose list needs # to be submitted. create_textbox_with_text( "12SQU9Ik-ShXecJoMtT-LlNwEPiFR7AadnxV2KiBXCnE", "Myfirstpage" )
Rita
# Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID. element_id = 'MyTextBox_01' pt350 = { magnitude: '350', unit: 'PT' } requests = [ { create_shape: { object_id_prop: element_id, shape_type: 'TEXT_BOX', element_properties: { page_object_id: page_id, size: { height: pt350, width: pt350 }, transform: { scale_x: '1', scale_y: '1', translate_x: '350', translate_y: '100', unit: 'PT' } } } }, # Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID. { insert_text: { object_id_prop: element_id, insertion_index: 0, text: 'New Box Text Inserted!' } } ] # Execute the request. req = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::BatchUpdatePresentationRequest.new(requests: requests) response = slides_service.batch_update_presentation( presentation_id, req ) create_shape_response = response.replies[0].create_shape puts "Created textbox with ID: #{create_shape_response.object_id}"
Para obtener más información sobre cómo controlar el tamaño y la posición de las formas, consulta Cómo ajustar el tamaño y la posición de las formas.