セル値の読み取りと書き込み

スプレッドシートには複数のシートを含めることができ、各シートの行数は任意です。 指定します。セルとは 特定の行と列の交差部分であり、データ値が含まれている場合があります。「 Google Sheets API は、 spreadsheets.values 値の読み取り / 書き込みを可能にするリソースです。

このページでは、spreadsheets.values リソースの基本的な使い方について説明します。条件 行を挿入するか、書式設定やその他のプロパティを 使用するには、 spreadsheets.batchUpdate メソッド(スプレッドシートを更新するをご覧ください)

メソッド

spreadsheets.values リソース には、値を読み書きするための次のメソッドが用意されており、 できます。

範囲アクセス 読書 文章作成
単一範囲 spreadsheets.values.get spreadsheets.values.update
複数の範囲 spreadsheets.values.batchGet spreadsheets.values.batchUpdate
追加する spreadsheets.values.append

一般的には、複数の読み取りや更新を batchGet メソッドと batchUpdate メソッド(それぞれ) 向上します

それぞれの方法の例については、基本 および Basic サンプルページの作成すべてのサンプルを表示するには、 サンプルの概要ページをご覧ください。

読み取り

シートからデータ値を読み取るには、スプレッドシート ID と A1 ファイルが必要です。 指定することもできます。シート ID なしで範囲を指定(A1:B2) スプレッドシートの最初のシートでリクエストが実行されることを意味します。詳細情報 スプレッドシート ID と A1 表記の詳細については、Google Sheets API をご覧ください。 概要をご覧ください。

出力の形式を制御するオプションのクエリ パラメータは次のとおりです。

形式パラメータ デフォルト値
majorDimension
valueRenderOption FORMATTED_VALUE
dateTimeRenderOption SERIAL_NUMBER

なお、dateTimeRenderOption は、valueRenderOption FORMATTED_VALUE ではない。

返されるデータの量に明示的な制限はありません。エラーはデータを返しません。 空の行と列は省略されます。

単一取得メソッドとバッチ取得メソッドについて、以下で説明します。基本的な API の例として、 読み取りオペレーションについては、基本的な読み取りをご覧ください。

単一の範囲を読み取る

スプレッドシートから単一の範囲の値を読み取るには、 spreadsheets.values.get request:

Apps Script

sheets/api/spreadsheet_snippets.gs
/**
 * Gets the values of the cells in the specified range
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId id of the spreadsheet
 * @param {string} range specifying the start and end cells of the range
 * @returns {*} Values in the range
 */
Snippets.prototype.getValues = function(spreadsheetId, range) {
  // This code uses the Sheets Advanced Service, but for most use cases
  // the built-in method SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
  //     .getRange(range).getValues(values) is more appropriate.
  try {
    const result = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.get(spreadsheetId, range);
    const numRows = result.values ? result.values.length : 0;
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);
  }
};

Java

sheets/snippets/src/main/java/GetValues.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.ValueRange;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Spreadsheet Get Values API */
public class GetValues {
  /**
   * Returns a range of values from a spreadsheet.
   *
   * @param spreadsheetId - Id of the spreadsheet.
   * @param range         - Range of cells of the spreadsheet.
   * @return Values in the range
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static ValueRange getValues(String spreadsheetId, String range) throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the sheets API client
    Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Sheets samples")
        .build();

    ValueRange result = null;
    try {
      // Gets the values of the cells in the specified range.
      result = service.spreadsheets().values().get(spreadsheetId, range).execute();
      int numRows = result.getValues() != null ? result.getValues().size() : 0;
      System.out.printf("%d rows retrieved.", numRows);
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Spreadsheet not found with id '%s'.\n", spreadsheetId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
}

JavaScript

sheets/snippets/sheets_get_values.js
function getValues(spreadsheetId, range, callback) {
  try {
    gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.values.get({
      spreadsheetId: spreadsheetId,
      range: range,
    }).then((response) => {
      const result = response.result;
      const numRows = result.values ? result.values.length : 0;
      console.log(`${numRows} rows retrieved.`);
      if (callback) callback(response);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

sheets/snippets/sheets_get_values.js
/**
 * Gets cell values from a Spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID.
 * @param {string} range The sheet range.
 * @return {obj} spreadsheet information
 */
async function getValues(spreadsheetId, range) {
  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
  });

  const service = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});
  try {
    const result = await service.spreadsheets.values.get({
      spreadsheetId,
      range,
    });
    const numRows = result.data.values ? result.data.values.length : 0;
    console.log(`${numRows} rows retrieved.`);
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

sheets/snippets/src/SpreadsheetGetValues.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Sheets\BatchUpdateSpreadsheetRequest;
/**
 * get values of a particular spreadsheet(by Id and range).
 */
function getValues($spreadsheetId, $range)
    {   
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
        $client = new Google\Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
        $service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client);
        $result = $service->spreadsheets_values->get($spreadsheetId, $range);
        try{
        $numRows = $result->getValues() != null ? count($result->getValues()) : 0;
        printf("%d rows retrieved.", $numRows);
        return $result;
    }
        catch(Exception $e) {
            // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
            echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
        }
    }

Python

sheets/snippets/sheets_get_values.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def get_values(spreadsheet_id, range_name):
  """
  Creates the batch_update the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)

    result = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .values()
        .get(spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id, range=range_name)
        .execute()
    )
    rows = result.get("values", [])
    print(f"{len(rows)} rows retrieved")
    return result
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: spreadsheet_id, and range_name
  get_values("1CM29gwKIzeXsAppeNwrc8lbYaVMmUclprLuLYuHog4k", "A1:C2")

Ruby

sheets/snippets/lib/spreadsheet_snippets.rb
result = service.get_spreadsheet_values(spreadsheet_id, range_name)
num_rows = result.values ? result.values.length : 0
puts "#{num_rows} rows received."

このリクエストに対するレスポンスは、 ValueRange 渡されます。

複数の範囲を読み取る

スプレッドシートから複数の不連続な値の範囲を読み取るには、 spreadsheets.values.batchGet リクエストを使用すると、取得する範囲を複数指定できます。

Apps Script

sheets/api/spreadsheet_snippets.gs
/**
 * Get the values in the specified ranges
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId spreadsheet's ID
 * @param {list<string>} _ranges The span of ranges
 * @returns {*} spreadsheet information and values
 */
Snippets.prototype.batchGetValues = (spreadsheetId,
  _ranges) => {
  // This code uses the Sheets Advanced Service, but for most use cases
  // the built-in method SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
  //     .getRange(range).getValues(values) is more appropriate.
  let ranges = [
    //Range names ...
  ];
  try {
    const result =
      Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.batchGet(spreadsheetId, {ranges: ranges});
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);
  }
};

Java

sheets/snippets/src/main/java/BatchGetValues.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.BatchGetValuesResponse;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Spreadsheet Batch Get Values API */
public class BatchGetValues {
  /**
   * Returns one or more ranges of values from a spreadsheet.
   *
   * @param spreadsheetId - Id of the spreadsheet.
   * @param ranges        - Range of cells of the spreadsheet.
   * @return Values in the range
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static BatchGetValuesResponse batchGetValues(String spreadsheetId,
                                                      List<String> ranges)
      throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the sheets API client
    Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Sheets samples")
        .build();

    BatchGetValuesResponse result = null;
    try {
      // Gets the values of the cells in the specified range.
      result = service.spreadsheets().values().batchGet(spreadsheetId)
          .setRanges(ranges).execute();
      System.out.printf("%d ranges retrieved.", result.getValueRanges().size());
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Spreadsheet not found with id '%s'.\n", spreadsheetId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
}

JavaScript

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_get_values.js
function batchGetValues(spreadsheetId, _ranges, callback) {
  let ranges = [
    // Range names ...
  ];
  ranges = _ranges;
  try {
    gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.values.batchGet({
      spreadsheetId: spreadsheetId,
      ranges: ranges,
    }).then((response) => {
      const result = response.result;
      console.log(`${result.valueRanges.length} ranges retrieved.`);
      if (callback) callback(response);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_get_values.js
/**
 * Batch gets cell values from a Spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID.
 * @param {string} _ranges The mock sheet range.
 * @return {obj} spreadsheet information
 */
async function batchGetValues(spreadsheetId, _ranges) {
  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
  });

  const service = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});
  let ranges = [
    // Range names ...
  ];
  try {
    const result = await service.spreadsheets.values.batchGet({
      spreadsheetId,
      ranges,
    });
    console.log(`${result.data.valueRanges.length} ranges retrieved.`);
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

sheets/snippets/src/SpreadsheetBatchGetValues.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Sheets;
/**
 * method to get a spreadsheet values in batch
 */

function batchGetValues($spreadsheetId)
    {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
        TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
        guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */       
        $client = new Google\Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
        $service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client);
        try{
            $ranges = 'Sheet1!A1:B2';
            $params = array(
                'ranges' => $ranges
            );
            //execute the request
            $result = $service->spreadsheets_values->batchGet($spreadsheetId, $params);
            printf("%d ranges retrieved.", count($result->getValueRanges()));
            return $result;
        }
        catch(Exception $e) {
            // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
            echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
          }
        }

Python

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_get_values.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def batch_get_values(spreadsheet_id, _range_names):
  """
  Creates the batch_update the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)
    range_names = [
        # Range names ...
    ]
    result = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .values()
        .batchGet(spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id, ranges=range_names)
        .execute()
    )
    ranges = result.get("valueRanges", [])
    print(f"{len(ranges)} ranges retrieved")
    return result
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: spreadsheet_id, and range_name

  batch_get_values("1CM29gwKIzeXsAppeNwrc8lbYaVMmUclprLuLYuHog4k", "A1:C2")

Ruby

sheets/snippets/lib/spreadsheet_snippets.rb
range_names = [
  # Range names ...
]
result = service.batch_get_spreadsheet_values(spreadsheet_id,
                                              ranges: range_names)
puts "#{result.value_ranges.length} ranges retrieved."

このリクエストに対するレスポンスは、 BatchGetValuesResponse spreadsheetId とリストを含むオブジェクト。 ValueRange 説明します。

書き込み

シートに書き込むには、スプレッドシート ID、A1 のセル範囲が必要です。 記述するデータを指定します。 渡されます。スプレッドシート ID と A1 表記の詳細については、をご覧ください。 Google Sheets API の概要をご覧ください。

更新には有効な ValueInputOption パラメータ。 単一更新の場合、これは必須のクエリ パラメータです。バッチ アップデートの場合は このパラメータはリクエスト本文に含める必要があります。ValueInputOption のコントロール 入力データの解釈方法と、入力文字列の解析または変換の できません。次の表をご覧ください。

ValueInputOption 説明
RAW 入力は解析されず、文字列として挿入されます。たとえば、"=1+2" という入力があります。数式「=1+2」ではなく文字列を置きます。セル内。(ブール値や数値などの文字列以外の値は、常に RAW として処理されます)。
USER_ENTERED 入力は、Google スプレッドシートの UI に入力されたときとまったく同じように解析されます。例: 「2016 年 3 月 1 日」「=1+2」は日付になり、数式になります。形式も推測できるので、「$100.15」数値は通貨形式の数値になります。

単一更新とバッチ更新のメソッドについて、以下で説明します。基本的な API の例として、 基本的な書き込みをご覧ください。

単一の範囲に書き込む

1 つの範囲にデータを書き込むには、 spreadsheets.values.update request:

Apps Script

sheets/api/spreadsheet_snippets.gs
/**
 * Updates the values in the specified range
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId spreadsheet's ID
 * @param {string} range the range of cells in spreadsheet
 * @param {string} valueInputOption determines how the input should be interpreted
 * @see
 * https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/ValueInputOption
 * @param {list<list<string>>} _values list of string lists to input
 * @returns {*} spreadsheet with updated values
 */
Snippets.prototype.updateValues = (spreadsheetId, range,
  valueInputOption, _values) => {
  // This code uses the Sheets Advanced Service, but for most use cases
  // the built-in method SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
  //     .getRange(range).setValues(values) is more appropriate.
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ]
    // Additional rows ...
  ];

  try {
    let valueRange = Sheets.newValueRange();
    valueRange.values = values;
    const result = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.update(valueRange,
      spreadsheetId, range, {valueInputOption: valueInputOption});
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);
  }
};

Java

sheets/snippets/src/main/java/UpdateValues.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.UpdateValuesResponse;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.ValueRange;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Spreadsheet Update Values API */
public class UpdateValues {
  /**
   * Sets values in a range of a spreadsheet.
   *
   * @param spreadsheetId    - Id of the spreadsheet.
   * @param range            - Range of cells of the spreadsheet.
   * @param valueInputOption - Determines how input data should be interpreted.
   * @param values           - List of rows of values to input.
   * @return spreadsheet with updated values
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static UpdateValuesResponse updateValues(String spreadsheetId,
                                                  String range,
                                                  String valueInputOption,
                                                  List<List<Object>> values)
      throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the sheets API client
    Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Sheets samples")
        .build();

    UpdateValuesResponse result = null;
    try {
      // Updates the values in the specified range.
      ValueRange body = new ValueRange()
          .setValues(values);
      result = service.spreadsheets().values().update(spreadsheetId, range, body)
          .setValueInputOption(valueInputOption)
          .execute();
      System.out.printf("%d cells updated.", result.getUpdatedCells());
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Spreadsheet not found with id '%s'.\n", spreadsheetId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
}

JavaScript

sheets/snippets/sheets_update_values.js
function updateValues(spreadsheetId, range, valueInputOption, _values, callback) {
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];
  values = _values;
  const body = {
    values: values,
  };
  try {
    gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.values.update({
      spreadsheetId: spreadsheetId,
      range: range,
      valueInputOption: valueInputOption,
      resource: body,
    }).then((response) => {
      const result = response.result;
      console.log(`${result.updatedCells} cells updated.`);
      if (callback) callback(response);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

sheets/snippets/sheets_update_values.js
/**
 * Updates values in a Spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID.
 * @param {string} range The range of values to update.
 * @param {object} valueInputOption Value update options.
 * @param {(string[])[]} _values A 2d array of values to update.
 * @return {obj} spreadsheet information
 */
async function updateValues(spreadsheetId, range, valueInputOption, _values) {
  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
  });

  const service = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];
  const resource = {
    values,
  };
  try {
    const result = await service.spreadsheets.values.update({
      spreadsheetId,
      range,
      valueInputOption,
      resource,
    });
    console.log('%d cells updated.', result.data.updatedCells);
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

sheets/snippets/src/SpreadsheetUpdateValues.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Sheets\ValueRange;


function updateValues($spreadsheetId, $range, $valueInputOption)
    {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
        $client = new Google\Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
        $service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client);
        try{
        $values = [["sample", 'values']];

        $body = new Google_Service_Sheets_ValueRange([
            'values' => $values
        ]);
        $params = [
            'valueInputOption' => $valueInputOption
        ];
        //executing the request
        $result = $service->spreadsheets_values->update($spreadsheetId, $range,
        $body, $params);
        printf("%d cells updated.", $result->getUpdatedCells());
        return $result;
    }
    catch(Exception $e) {
            // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
            echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
          }
    }

Python

sheets/snippets/sheets_update_values.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def update_values(spreadsheet_id, range_name, value_input_option, _values):
  """
  Creates the batch_update the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)
    values = [
        [
            # Cell values ...
        ],
        # Additional rows ...
    ]
    body = {"values": values}
    result = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .values()
        .update(
            spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id,
            range=range_name,
            valueInputOption=value_input_option,
            body=body,
        )
        .execute()
    )
    print(f"{result.get('updatedCells')} cells updated.")
    return result
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: spreadsheet_id,  range_name, value_input_option and  _values
  update_values(
      "1CM29gwKIzeXsAppeNwrc8lbYaVMmUclprLuLYuHog4k",
      "A1:C2",
      "USER_ENTERED",
      [["A", "B"], ["C", "D"]],
  )

Ruby

sheets/snippets/lib/spreadsheet_snippets.rb
values = [
  [
    # Cell values ...
  ]
  # Additional rows ...
]
data = [
  {
    range:  range_name,
    values: values
  },
  # Additional ranges to update ...
]
value_range_object = Google::Apis::SheetsV4::ValueRange.new(range:  range_name,
                                                            values: values)
result = service.update_spreadsheet_value(spreadsheet_id,
                                          range_name,
                                          value_range_object,
                                          value_input_option: value_input_option)
puts "#{result.updated_cells} cells updated."

更新リクエストの本文は、 ValueRange ただし、必須フィールドは values のみです。range を指定すると、 URL の範囲と一致している必要があります。ValueRange では、必要に応じて、 majorDimension。 デフォルトでは ROWS が使用されます。COLUMNS を指定すると、内部配列はそれぞれ 行ではなく列に書き込まれます

更新時に、データのない値はスキップされます。データを消去するには、空の文字列を使用します。 文字列("")

複数の範囲を書き込む

複数の不連続な範囲を書き込む場合は、 spreadsheets.values.batchUpdate request:

Apps Script

sheets/api/spreadsheet_snippets.gs
/**
 * Updates the values in the specified range
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId spreadsheet's ID
 * @param {string} range range of cells of the spreadsheet
 * @param {string} valueInputOption determines how the input should be interpreted
 * @see
 * https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/ValueInputOption
 * @param {list<list<string>>} _values list of string values to input
 * @returns {*} spreadsheet with updated values
 */
Snippets.prototype.batchUpdateValues =
  (spreadsheetId, range, valueInputOption,
    _values) => {
    // This code uses the Sheets Advanced Service, but for most use cases
    // the built-in method SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
    //     .getRange(range).setValues(values) is more appropriate.
    let values = [
      [
        // Cell values ...
      ]
      // Additional rows ...
    ];

    try {
      let valueRange = Sheets.newValueRange();
      valueRange.range = range;
      valueRange.values = values;

      let batchUpdateRequest = Sheets.newBatchUpdateValuesRequest();
      batchUpdateRequest.data = valueRange;
      batchUpdateRequest.valueInputOption = valueInputOption;

      const result = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.batchUpdate(batchUpdateRequest,
        spreadsheetId);
      return result;
    } catch (err) {
      // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
      console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);
    }
  };

Java

sheets/snippets/src/main/java/BatchUpdateValues.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.BatchUpdateValuesRequest;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.BatchUpdateValuesResponse;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.ValueRange;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Spreadsheet Batch Update Values API */
public class BatchUpdateValues {
  /**
   * Set values in one or more ranges of spreadsheet.
   *
   * @param spreadsheetId    - Id of the spreadsheet.
   * @param range            - Range of cells of the spreadsheet.
   * @param valueInputOption - Determines how input data should be interpreted.
   * @param values           - list of rows of values to input.
   * @return spreadsheet with updated values
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static BatchUpdateValuesResponse batchUpdateValues(String spreadsheetId,
                                                            String range,
                                                            String valueInputOption,
                                                            List<List<Object>> values)
      throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the sheets API client
    Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Sheets samples")
        .build();

    List<ValueRange> data = new ArrayList<>();
    data.add(new ValueRange()
        .setRange(range)
        .setValues(values));

    BatchUpdateValuesResponse result = null;
    try {
      // Updates the values in the specified range.
      BatchUpdateValuesRequest body = new BatchUpdateValuesRequest()
          .setValueInputOption(valueInputOption)
          .setData(data);
      result = service.spreadsheets().values().batchUpdate(spreadsheetId, body).execute();
      System.out.printf("%d cells updated.", result.getTotalUpdatedCells());
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Spreadsheet not found with id '%s'.\n", spreadsheetId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
}

JavaScript

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_update_values.js
function batchUpdateValues(spreadsheetId, range, valueInputOption, _values, callback) {
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];
  values = _values;
  const data = [];
  data.push({
    range: range,
    values: values,
  });
  // Additional ranges to update.

  const body = {
    data: data,
    valueInputOption: valueInputOption,
  };
  try {
    gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.values.batchUpdate({
      spreadsheetId: spreadsheetId,
      resource: body,
    }).then((response) => {
      const result = response.result;
      console.log(`${result.totalUpdatedCells} cells updated.`);
      if (callback) callback(response);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_update_values.js
/**
 * Batch Updates values in a Spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID.
 * @param {string} range The range of values to update.
 * @param {object} valueInputOption Value update options.
 * @param {(string[])[]} _values A 2d array of values to update.
 * @return {obj} spreadsheet information
 */
async function batchUpdateValues(
    spreadsheetId,
    range,
    valueInputOption,
    _values,
) {
  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
  });

  const service = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];
  const data = [
    {
      range,
      values,
    },
  ];
  // Additional ranges to update ...
  const resource = {
    data,
    valueInputOption,
  };
  try {
    const result = await service.spreadsheets.values.batchUpdate({
      spreadsheetId,
      resource,
    });
    console.log('%d cells updated.', result.data.totalUpdatedCells);
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

sheets/snippets/src/SpreadsheetBatchUpdateValues.php
/**
 * to update values in batch for a particular spreadsheet
 */
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Drive;
use Google\Service\Sheets;

function batchUpdateValues($spreadsheetId, $range, $valueInputOption)
    {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
        $client = new Google\Client();
        $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
        $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
        $service = new Google_Service_Sheets($client);
        $values = [];
        try{

            $data[] = new Google_Service_Sheets_ValueRange([
                'range' => $range,
            'values' => $values
        ]);
        $body = new Google_Service_Sheets_BatchUpdateValuesRequest([
            'valueInputOption' => $valueInputOption,
            'data' => $data
        ]);
        $result = $service->spreadsheets_values->batchUpdate($spreadsheetId, $body);
        printf("%d cells updated.", $result->getTotalUpdatedCells());
        return $result;
    }

        catch(Exception $e) {
            // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
            echo 'Message: ' .$e->getMessage();
          }
    }

Python

sheets/snippets/sheets_batch_update_values.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def batch_update_values(
    spreadsheet_id, range_name, value_input_option, _values
):
  """
  Creates the batch_update the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)

    values = [
        [
            # Cell values ...
        ],
        # Additional rows
    ]
    data = [
        {"range": range_name, "values": values},
        # Additional ranges to update ...
    ]
    body = {"valueInputOption": value_input_option, "data": data}
    result = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .values()
        .batchUpdate(spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id, body=body)
        .execute()
    )
    print(f"{(result.get('totalUpdatedCells'))} cells updated.")
    return result
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: spreadsheet_id, range_name value_input_option and _values)
  batch_update_values(
      "1CM29gwKIzeXsAppeNwrc8lbYaVMmUclprLuLYuHog4k",
      "A1:C2",
      "USER_ENTERED",
      [["F", "B"], ["C", "D"]],
  )

Ruby

sheets/snippets/lib/spreadsheet_snippets.rb
values = [
  [
    # Cell values ...
  ]
  # Additional rows ...
]
data = [
  {
    range:  range_name,
    values: values
  },
  # Additional ranges to update ...
]
batch_update_values = Google::Apis::SheetsV4::BatchUpdateValuesRequest.new(
  data:               data,
  value_input_option: value_input_option
)
result = service.batch_update_values(spreadsheet_id, batch_update_values)
puts "#{result.total_updated_cells} cells updated."

バッチ アップデート リクエストの本文は、 BatchUpdateValuesRequest このオブジェクトには、ValueInputOption とそのリソースのリストが含まれます。 ValueRange (書き込まれた範囲ごとに 1 つ)。各 ValueRange オブジェクトには、それぞれ独自の rangemajorDimension、入力データ。

値の追加

シート内のデータ表の後にデータを追加するには、 spreadsheets.values.append request:

Apps Script

sheets/api/spreadsheet_snippets.gs
/**
 * Appends values to the specified range
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId spreadsheet's ID
 * @param {string} range range of cells in the spreadsheet
 * @param valueInputOption determines how the input should be interpreted
 * @see
 * https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/ValueInputOption
 * @param {list<string>} _values list of rows of values to input
 * @returns {*} spreadsheet with appended values
 */
Snippets.prototype.appendValues = (spreadsheetId, range,
  valueInputOption, _values) => {
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ]
    // Additional rows ...
  ];
  try {
    let valueRange = Sheets.newRowData();
    valueRange.values = values;

    let appendRequest = Sheets.newAppendCellsRequest();
    appendRequest.sheetId = spreadsheetId;
    appendRequest.rows = [valueRange];

    const result = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.append(valueRange, spreadsheetId,
      range, {valueInputOption: valueInputOption});
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);
  }
};

Java

sheets/snippets/src/main/java/AppendValues.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.Sheets;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.SheetsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.AppendValuesResponse;
import com.google.api.services.sheets.v4.model.ValueRange;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Spreadsheet Append Values API */
public class AppendValues {
  /**
   * Appends values to a spreadsheet.
   *
   * @param spreadsheetId    - Id of the spreadsheet.
   * @param range            - Range of cells of the spreadsheet.
   * @param valueInputOption - Determines how input data should be interpreted.
   * @param values           - list of rows of values to input.
   * @return spreadsheet with appended values
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static AppendValuesResponse appendValues(String spreadsheetId,
                                                  String range,
                                                  String valueInputOption,
                                                  List<List<Object>> values)
      throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the sheets API client
    Sheets service = new Sheets.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Sheets samples")
        .build();

    AppendValuesResponse result = null;
    try {
      // Append values to the specified range.
      ValueRange body = new ValueRange()
          .setValues(values);
      result = service.spreadsheets().values().append(spreadsheetId, range, body)
          .setValueInputOption(valueInputOption)
          .execute();
      // Prints the spreadsheet with appended values.
      System.out.printf("%d cells appended.", result.getUpdates().getUpdatedCells());
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Spreadsheet not found with id '%s'.\n", spreadsheetId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }
}

JavaScript

sheets/snippets/sheets_append_values.js
function appendValues(spreadsheetId, range, valueInputOption, _values, callback) {
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];
  values = _values;
  const body = {
    values: values,
  };
  try {
    gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.values.append({
      spreadsheetId: spreadsheetId,
      range: range,
      valueInputOption: valueInputOption,
      resource: body,
    }).then((response) => {
      const result = response.result;
      console.log(`${result.updates.updatedCells} cells appended.`);
      if (callback) callback(response);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

sheets/snippets/sheets_append_values.js
/**
 * Appends values in a Spreadsheet.
 * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID.
 * @param {string} range The range of values to append.
 * @param {object} valueInputOption Value input options.
 * @param {(string[])[]} _values A 2d array of values to append.
 * @return {obj} spreadsheet information
 */
async function appendValues(spreadsheetId, range, valueInputOption, _values) {
  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
  });

  const service = google.sheets({version: 'v4', auth});
  let values = [
    [
      // Cell values ...
    ],
    // Additional rows ...
  ];
  const resource = {
    values,
  };
  try {
    const result = await service.spreadsheets.values.append({
      spreadsheetId,
      range,
      valueInputOption,
      resource,
    });
    console.log(`${result.data.updates.updatedCells} cells appended.`);
    return result;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

sheets/snippets/src/SpreadsheetAppendValues.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Sheets;


function appendValues($spreadsheetId, $range, $valueInputOption)
{
    /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
       TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
        guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    $client = new Google\Client();
    $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
    $client->addScope('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets');
    $service = new Google\Service\Sheets($client);
    try {
        $values = []; //add the values to be appended
        //execute the request
        $body = new Google_Service_Sheets_ValueRange([
            'values' => $values
        ]);
        $params = [
            'valueInputOption' => $valueInputOption
        ];
        $result = $service->spreadsheets_values->append($spreadsheetId, $range, $body, $params);
        printf("%d cells appended.", $result->getUpdates()->getUpdatedCells());
        return $result;
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
        echo 'Message: ' . $e->getMessage();
    }

Python

sheets/snippets/sheets_append_values.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def append_values(spreadsheet_id, range_name, value_input_option, _values):
  """
  Creates the batch_update the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("sheets", "v4", credentials=creds)

    values = [
        [
            # Cell values ...
        ],
        # Additional rows ...
    ]
    body = {"values": values}
    result = (
        service.spreadsheets()
        .values()
        .append(
            spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id,
            range=range_name,
            valueInputOption=value_input_option,
            body=body,
        )
        .execute()
    )
    print(f"{(result.get('updates').get('updatedCells'))} cells appended.")
    return result

  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Pass: spreadsheet_id, range_name value_input_option and _values)
  append_values(
      "1CM29gwKIzeXsAppeNwrc8lbYaVMmUclprLuLYuHog4k",
      "A1:C2",
      "USER_ENTERED",
      [["F", "B"], ["C", "D"]],
  )

Ruby

sheets/snippets/lib/spreadsheet_snippets.rb
values = [
  [
    # Cell values ...
  ],
  # Additional rows ...
]
value_range = Google::Apis::SheetsV4::ValueRange.new(values: values)
result = service.append_spreadsheet_value(spreadsheet_id,
                                          range_name,
                                          value_range,
                                          value_input_option: value_input_option)
puts "#{result.updates.updated_cells} cells appended."

更新リクエストの本文は、 ValueRange ただし、必須フィールドは values のみです。range を指定すると、 URL の範囲と一致している必要があります。ValueRange では、必要に応じて、 majorDimension。 デフォルトでは ROWS が使用されます。COLUMNS を指定すると、内部配列はそれぞれ 行ではなく列に書き込まれます

入力範囲は、既存のデータを検索して「表」を見つけるために使用されます。次の範囲内 表示されます。値は、先頭から始まる、テーブルの次の行に追加されます。 最初の列が作成されますたとえば、次のような Sheet1 について考えてみましょう。

A B C D E
1 x y z
2 x y z
3
4 x y
5 y z
6 x y z
7

このシートには A1:C2B4:D6 の 2 つのテーブルがあります。末尾に値を追加すると、 次の range 入力のすべてで、B7 から始まります。

  • Sheet1。シート内のすべてのデータを調べて、 B4:D6 のテーブルが最後のテーブルだとします。
  • B4 または C5:D5。両方とも B4:D6 テーブルに含まれているため。
  • B2:D4: 範囲の最後のテーブルが B4:D6 テーブルであるため (A1:C2 テーブルも含まれています)。
  • A3:G10: 範囲の最後のテーブルが B4:D6 テーブルであるため (開始と終了は関係ありません)。

次の range 入力は、B7 で書き込みを開始しません。

  • A1:C2 テーブルに含まれているため、A1A3 から書き込みを開始します。
  • E4 はどのテーブルにもないため、E4 から書き込みを開始します。 (A4 でも、同じ理由で A4 から書き込みが開始されます)。

また、有効期限の経過後に既存のデータを上書きするかどうかも 新しいデータに対して新しい行を挿入しますデフォルトでは、入力によってデータが上書きされる 表の後に表示されます。新しいデータを新しい行に書き込むには、 InsertDataOption insertDataOption=INSERT_ROWS を指定します。

スプレッドシートのセルと行の上限について詳しくは、以下をご覧ください。 Google ドライブに保管可能なファイル