このガイドに沿って、Data Manager API を使用してオーディエンス メンバーを送信するプロセスについて理解します。
このガイドでは、次の手順を行います。
- オーディエンス データを受け取る
Destinationを準備します。 - 送信するオーディエンス データを準備します。
- オーディエンス メンバーの
IngestionServiceリクエストを作成します。 - Google APIs Explorer でリクエストを送信します。
- 成功レスポンスと失敗レスポンスを理解する。
移行先を準備する
データを送信する前に、データの送信先を準備する必要があります。使用できる Destination のサンプルを次に示します。さまざまなシナリオの宛先の例については、宛先を構成するをご覧ください。
ユースケースに対応するタブを選択します。
- 管理する広告主アカウントのユーザーである Google アカウントの認証情報を使用する場合は、[広告主] を選択します。
- データ パートナー アカウントのユーザーである Google アカウントの認証情報を使用して、データ パートナー アカウントへのパートナー リンクがある広告主アカウントを管理する場合は、[データ パートナー] を選択します。
広告主様
operatingAccountオーディエンス データを受信するアカウント。オーディエンスを所有する広告主アカウントに設定します。
loginAccount認証情報の Google アカウントがユーザーであるアカウント。
OAuth 認証情報が Google 広告クライアント センター(MCC)アカウントにアクセスできるユーザーのもので、その MCC アカウントのサブアカウントの 1 つとして
operatingAccountがある場合は、loginAccountを MCC アカウントのアカウント タイプと ID に設定します。OAuth 認証情報が
operatingAccountに直接アクセスできるユーザーのものである場合は、loginAccountを設定する必要はありません。productDestinationIdメンバーデータを受信する
operatingAccount内のオーディエンスの ID。
{
"operatingAccount": {
"accountType": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_TYPE",
"accountId": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_ID"
},
"loginAccount": {
"accountType": "LOGIN_ACCOUNT_TYPE",
"accountId": "LOGIN_ACCOUNT_ID"
},
"productDestinationId": "AUDIENCE_ID"
}
データ パートナー
operatingAccountオーディエンス データを受信するアカウントのアカウント タイプと ID。オーディエンスを所有している広告主アカウントに設定します。
loginAccountデータ パートナー アカウントのアカウント タイプと ID。
linkedAccount認証情報のユーザーが
operatingAccountにアクセスできる、確立されたパートナー リンクを持つアカウント。operatingAccountの親がデータ パートナー アカウントにリンクされている場合は、linkedAccountをoperatingAccountの親に設定します。operatingAccountがデータ パートナー アカウントに直接リンクされている場合は、linkedAccountを設定しないでください。productDestinationIdメンバーデータを受信する
operatingAccount内のオーディエンスの ID。
{
"operatingAccount": {
"accountType": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_TYPE",
"accountId": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_ID"
},
"loginAccount": {
"accountType": "DATA_PARTNER",
"accountId": "DATA_PARTNER_ACCOUNT_ID"
},
"linkedAccount": {
"accountType": "LINKED_ACCOUNT_TYPE",
"accountId": "LINKED_ACCOUNT_ID"
},
"productDestinationId": "AUDIENCE_ID"
}
オーディエンス データを準備する
次のサンプルデータを考えてみましょう。各テーブルはオーディエンスの 1 人のメンバーに対応し、各メンバーには最大 3 つのメールアドレスがあります。
視聴者のデータは次のとおりです。
メンバー 1
| メンバー #1 | |
|---|---|
email_1 |
dana@example.com |
email_2 |
DanaM@example.com |
email_3 |
|
メンバー 2
| メンバー #2 | |
|---|---|
email_1 |
ALEXJ@example.com |
email_2 |
AlexJ@cymbalgroup.com |
email_3 |
alexj@altostrat.com |
メンバー 3
| メンバー #3 | |
|---|---|
email_1 |
quinn@CYMBALGROUP.com |
email_2 |
baklavainthebalkans@gmail.com |
email_3 |
|
メンバー 4
| メンバー #4 | |
|---|---|
email_1 |
rosario@example.org |
email_2 |
cloudySanFrancisco@GMAIL.com |
email_3 |
|
データの形式を設定する
書式設定ガイドで指定されているとおりにフィールドをフォーマットします。メールアドレスには次の形式要件があります。
- 先頭、末尾、中間にあるすべての空白を削除します。
- メールアドレスを小文字に変換します。
- メールアドレスのドメインが
gmail.comまたはgooglemail.comの場合:@記号の前のドット(.)をすべて削除します。- ローカルパートからプラス記号(
+)を削除し、それに続くすべての文字を削除します。 - 例:
cloudy.sanfrancisco+shopping@gmail.com→cloudysanfrancisco@gmail.com
- メールアドレスのドメインが
gmail.comまたはgooglemail.com以外の場合は、ドットやプラス記号を削除しないでください。- 例:
user.name+NYC@Example.com→user.name+nyc@example.com
- 例:
形式設定されたデータは次のとおりです。
メンバー 1
| メンバー #1 | |
|---|---|
email_1 |
dana@example.com |
email_2 |
danam@example.com |
email_3 |
|
メンバー 2
| メンバー #2 | |
|---|---|
email_1 |
alexj@example.com |
email_2 |
alexj@cymbalgroup.com |
email_3 |
alexj@altostrat.com |
メンバー 3
| メンバー #3 | |
|---|---|
email_1 |
quinn@cymbalgroup.com |
email_2 |
baklavainthebalkans@gmail.com |
email_3 |
|
メンバー 4
| メンバー #4 | |
|---|---|
email_1 |
rosario@example.org |
email_2 |
cloudysanfrancisco@gmail.com |
email_3 |
|
データをハッシュ化してエンコードする
また、形式設定されたメールアドレスは、SHA-256 アルゴリズムを使用してハッシュ化し、16 進数(hex)または Base64 エンコードを使用してエンコードする必要があります。このガイドの例では、16 進数エンコードを使用します。
ハッシュ化とエンコード後のデータは次のようになります。
メンバー 1
| メンバー #1 | |
|---|---|
email_1 |
07e2f1394b0ea80e2adca010ea8318df697001a005ba7452720edda4b0ce57b3 |
email_2 |
1df6b43bc68dd38eca94e6a65b4f466ae537b796c81a526918b40ac4a7b906c7 |
email_3 |
|
メンバー 2
| メンバー #2 | |
|---|---|
email_1 |
2ef46c4214c3fc1b277a2d976d55194e12b899aa50d721f28da858c7689756e3 |
email_2 |
54e410b14fa652a4b49b43aff6eaf92ad680d4d1e5e62ed71b86cd3188385a51 |
email_3 |
e8bd3f8da6f5af73bec1ab3fbf7beb47482c4766dfdfc94e6bd89e359c139478 |
メンバー 3
| メンバー #3 | |
|---|---|
email_1 |
05bb62526f091b45d20e243d194766cca8869137421047dc53fa4876d111a6f0 |
email_2 |
f1fcde379f31f4d446b76ee8f34860eca2288adc6b6d6c0fdc56d9eee75a2fa5 |
email_3 |
|
メンバー 4
| メンバー #4 | |
|---|---|
email_1 |
83a834cc5327bc4dee7c5408988040dc5813c7662611cd93b707aff72bf7d33f |
email_2 |
223ebda6f6889b1494551ba902d9d381daf2f642bae055888e96343d53e9f9c4 |
email_3 |
|
サンプルデータの最初のメンバーの dana@example.com と danam@example.com の形式設定、ハッシュ化、エンコードされたメールアドレスの AudienceMember のサンプルを次に示します。
{
"compositeData": {
"userData": {
"userIdentifiers": [
{
"emailAddress": "07e2f1394b0ea80e2adca010ea8318df697001a005ba7452720edda4b0ce57b3"
},
{
"emailAddress": "1df6b43bc68dd38eca94e6a65b4f466ae537b796c81a526918b40ac4a7b906c7"
}
]
}
}
}
複合データ
AudienceMember アップロードでユーザー ID を指定する方法は 2 つあります。
compositeData(推奨)これは、すべての統合に推奨されるアプローチです。
AudienceMemberのcompositeDataフィールドをCompositeDataオブジェクトに設定します。このオブジェクトには、ユーザー ID を指定できるネストされたuserDataフィールドがあります。compositeData内のuserDataフィールドの機能は、AudienceMemberのuserDataフィールドの機能と同じです。CompositeDataには次のいずれかを含めることができます。- ユーザー識別子のみ:
userDataに少なくとも 1 つのUserIdentifierが入力されます。 - IP アドレス データのみ:
ipDataの入力に関するガイドラインについては、Google 広告のカスタマー マッチの IP 取り込みをご覧ください(Google 広告のカスタマー マッチでサポートされています)。 - ユーザー ID と IP アドレスの両方のデータ:
userDataとipDataの両方に有効な値が入力されています。ipDataの入力に関するガイドラインについては、Google 広告のカスタマー マッチの IP 取り込み(Google 広告のカスタマー マッチでサポート)をご覧ください。
- ユーザー識別子のみ:
-
AudienceMemberのuserDataフィールドをUserDataオブジェクトに直接設定して、ユーザー ID を指定することもできます。userDataは引き続きサポートされますが、今後の改善に備えて、compositeDataを使用することをおすすめします。
Google 広告のカスタマー マッチの IP 取り込み
Data Manager API は、CompositeData で Google 広告のカスタマー マッチ アップロードの IP アドレスを含めることをサポートしています。IP アドレスごとに、ipData 繰り返しフィールドに IpData リソースを追加します。ディスプレイ&ビデオ 360 のカスタマー マッチのアップロードでは、IpData の送信はサポートされていません。
IpData には、必須の ipAddress フィールドと、ユーザーの IP アドレスが観測された日時を表す 2 つの省略可能なタイムスタンプ フィールド observeStartTime と observeEndTime が含まれています。顧客一致のマッチ率を改善するため、これらのタイムスタンプ フィールドを含めることをおすすめします。
IP アドレスを含める際のガイドラインは次のとおりです。
- IPv4 と IPv6 の両方がサポートされています。
- これらのフィールドはハッシュ化またはエンコードしないでください。
ipAddressとタイムスタンプ フィールドの形式設定方法について詳しくは、形式設定ガイドをご覧ください。ipDataリスト内の各オブジェクトには、ipAddressフィールドの空でない値が含まれている必要があります。observeStartTimeとobserveEndTimeも送信することをおすすめします。- Google 広告のカスタマー マッチのアップロードでユーザー ID と IP アドレスのデータを送信するには、
CompositeDataのuserDataとipDataの両方に値を入力します。userDataに少なくとも 1 つのUserIdentifierがあることを確認します。 - 移行先のオーディエンスの
uploadKeyTypesにCONTACT_IDが含まれている必要があります。このキータイプがないオーディエンスにcompositeDataを送信するリクエストは拒否されます。
サンプルデータの最初のメンバーの AudienceMember オブジェクトを次に示します。compositeData フィールド内に userData と ipData をネストする方法を示しています。
{
"compositeData": {
"userData": {
"userIdentifiers": [
{
"emailAddress": "07e2f1394b0ea80e2adca010ea8318df697001a005ba7452720edda4b0ce57b3"
},
{
"emailAddress": "1df6b43bc68dd38eca94e6a65b4f466ae537b796c81a526918b40ac4a7b906c7"
}
]
},
"ipData": [
{
"ipAddress": "192.0.2.1",
"observeStartTime": "2025-06-10T23:42:33Z",
"observeEndTime": "2025-06-10T23:43:59Z"
}
]
}
}
リクエスト本文を作成する
リクエストの本文を作成するには、destinations と audienceMembers を組み合わせて encoding フィールドを設定し、validateOnly や consent など、含めるリクエスト フィールドを追加します。
顧客一致のオーディエンス メンバーを送信する場合は、termsOfService を設定して、ユーザーが顧客一致の利用規約に同意しているかどうかを示します。
このガイドの例では暗号化を使用していませんが、ユーザーデータを暗号化するの手順に沿って、プロセスに暗号化を追加できます。
リクエストを送信する
ブラウザからリクエストを試す手順は次のとおりです。
- [REST] タブを選択し、[API Explorer で開く] をクリックして、新しいタブまたはウィンドウで API Explorer を開きます。
- API エクスプローラの本文で、
REPLACE_WITHで始まる各文字列(REPLACE_WITH_OPERATING_ACCOUNT_TYPEなど)を関連する値に置き換えます。 - API エクスプローラ ページの下部にある [実行] をクリックし、認証プロンプトに沿って操作してリクエストを送信します。
validateOnlyをtrueに設定して、変更を適用せずにリクエストを検証します。変更を適用する準備ができたら、validateOnlyをfalseに設定します。
クライアント ライブラリをインストールした場合は、選択したプログラミング言語のタブを選択して、リクエストの作成と送信方法の完全なコードサンプルをご覧ください。
REST
広告主様
{ "destinations": [ { "operatingAccount": { "accountType": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_TYPE", "accountId": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_ID" }, "loginAccount": { "accountType": "LOGIN_ACCOUNT_TYPE", "accountId": "LOGIN_ACCOUNT_ID" }, "productDestinationId": "AUDIENCE_ID" } ], "audienceMembers": [ { "compositeData": { "userData": { "userIdentifiers": [ { "emailAddress": "07e2f1394b0ea80e2adca010ea8318df697001a005ba7452720edda4b0ce57b3" }, { "emailAddress": "1df6b43bc68dd38eca94e6a65b4f466ae537b796c81a526918b40ac4a7b906c7" } ] } } }, { "compositeData": { "userData": { "userIdentifiers": [ { "emailAddress": "2ef46c4214c3fc1b277a2d976d55194e12b899aa50d721f28da858c7689756e3" }, { "emailAddress": "54e410b14fa652a4b49b43aff6eaf92ad680d4d1e5e62ed71b86cd3188385a51" }, { "emailAddress": "e8bd3f8da6f5af73bec1ab3fbf7beb47482c4766dfdfc94e6bd89e359c139478" } ] } } }, { "compositeData": { "userData": { "userIdentifiers": [ { "emailAddress": "05bb62526f091b45d20e243d194766cca8869137421047dc53fa4876d111a6f0" }, { "emailAddress": "f1fcde379f31f4d446b76ee8f34860eca2288adc6b6d6c0fdc56d9eee75a2fa5" } ] } } }, { "compositeData": { "userData": { "userIdentifiers": [ { "emailAddress": "83a834cc5327bc4dee7c5408988040dc5813c7662611cd93b707aff72bf7d33f" }, { "emailAddress": "223ebda6f6889b1494551ba902d9d381daf2f642bae055888e96343d53e9f9c4" } ] } } } ], "consent": { "adUserData": "CONSENT_GRANTED", "adPersonalization": "CONSENT_GRANTED" }, "encoding": "HEX", "termsOfService": { "customerMatchTermsOfServiceStatus": "ACCEPTED" }, "validateOnly": true }
データ パートナー
{ "destinations": [ { "operatingAccount": { "accountType": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_TYPE", "accountId": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_ID" }, "loginAccount": { "accountType": "DATA_PARTNER", "accountId": "DATA_PARTNER_ACCOUNT_ID" }, "linkedAccount": { "accountType": "LINKED_ACCOUNT_TYPE", "accountId": "LINKED_ACCOUNT_ID" }, "productDestinationId": "AUDIENCE_ID" } ], "audienceMembers": [ { "compositeData": { "userData": { "userIdentifiers": [ { "emailAddress": "07e2f1394b0ea80e2adca010ea8318df697001a005ba7452720edda4b0ce57b3" }, { "emailAddress": "1df6b43bc68dd38eca94e6a65b4f466ae537b796c81a526918b40ac4a7b906c7" } ] } } }, { "compositeData": { "userData": { "userIdentifiers": [ { "emailAddress": "2ef46c4214c3fc1b277a2d976d55194e12b899aa50d721f28da858c7689756e3" }, { "emailAddress": "54e410b14fa652a4b49b43aff6eaf92ad680d4d1e5e62ed71b86cd3188385a51" }, { "emailAddress": "e8bd3f8da6f5af73bec1ab3fbf7beb47482c4766dfdfc94e6bd89e359c139478" } ] } } }, { "compositeData": { "userData": { "userIdentifiers": [ { "emailAddress": "05bb62526f091b45d20e243d194766cca8869137421047dc53fa4876d111a6f0" }, { "emailAddress": "f1fcde379f31f4d446b76ee8f34860eca2288adc6b6d6c0fdc56d9eee75a2fa5" } ] } } }, { "compositeData": { "userData": { "userIdentifiers": [ { "emailAddress": "83a834cc5327bc4dee7c5408988040dc5813c7662611cd93b707aff72bf7d33f" }, { "emailAddress": "223ebda6f6889b1494551ba902d9d381daf2f642bae055888e96343d53e9f9c4" } ] } } } ], "consent": { "adUserData": "CONSENT_GRANTED", "adPersonalization": "CONSENT_GRANTED" }, "encoding": "HEX", "termsOfService": { "customerMatchTermsOfServiceStatus": "ACCEPTED" }, "validateOnly": true }
.NET
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. using System.Text.Json; using CommandLine; using Google.Ads.DataManager.Util; using Google.Ads.DataManager.V1; using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes; using static Google.Ads.DataManager.V1.ProductAccount.Types; namespace Google.Ads.DataManager.Samples { // <summary> // Sends a <see cref="IngestAudienceMembersRequest" /> without using encryption. // // User data is read from a data file. See the <c>audience_members_1.json</c> file in the // <c>sampledata</c> directory for an example. // </summary> public class IngestAudienceMembers { private static readonly int MaxMembersPerRequest = 10_000; [Verb( "ingest-audience-members", HelpText = "Sends an IngestAudienceMembersRequest without using encryption." )] public class Options { [Option( "operatingAccountType", Required = true, HelpText = "Account type of the operating account" )] public AccountType OperatingAccountType { get; set; } [Option( "operatingAccountId", Required = true, HelpText = "ID of the operating account" )] public string OperatingAccountId { get; set; } = null!; [Option( "loginAccountType", Required = false, HelpText = "Account type of the login account" )] public AccountType? LoginAccountType { get; set; } [Option("loginAccountId", Required = false, HelpText = "ID of the login account")] public string? LoginAccountId { get; set; } [Option( "linkedAccountType", Required = false, HelpText = "Account type of the linked account" )] public AccountType? LinkedAccountType { get; set; } [Option("linkedAccountId", Required = false, HelpText = "ID of the linked account")] public string? LinkedAccountId { get; set; } [Option("audienceId", Required = true, HelpText = "ID of the audience")] public string AudienceId { get; set; } = null!; [Option( "jsonFile", Required = true, HelpText = "JSON file containing user data to ingest" )] public string JsonFile { get; set; } = null!; [Option( "validateOnly", Default = true, HelpText = "Whether to enable validateOnly on the request" )] public bool ValidateOnly { get; set; } } public void Run(Options options) { RunExample( options.OperatingAccountType, options.OperatingAccountId, options.LoginAccountType, options.LoginAccountId, options.LinkedAccountType, options.LinkedAccountId, options.AudienceId, options.JsonFile, options.ValidateOnly ); } // Runs the example. private void RunExample( AccountType operatingAccountType, string operatingAccountId, AccountType? loginAccountType, string? loginAccountId, AccountType? linkedAccountType, string? linkedAccountId, string audienceId, string jsonFile, bool validateOnly ) { if (loginAccountId == null ^ loginAccountType == null) { throw new ArgumentException( "Must specify either both or neither of login account ID and login account " + "type" ); } if (linkedAccountId == null ^ linkedAccountType == null) { throw new ArgumentException( "Must specify either both or neither of linked account ID and linked account " + "type" ); } // Reads the audience members from the JSON file. List<Member> memberList = ReadMemberData(jsonFile); // Creates a factory that will be used to generate the appropriate data manager. var userDataFormatter = new UserDataFormatter(); var audienceMembers = new List<AudienceMember>(); // Processes each batch of audience members. foreach (var member in memberList) { var compositeData = new CompositeData(); var userDataBuilder = new UserData(); // Adds a UserIdentifier for each valid email address for the member. foreach (var email in member.Emails) { try { string processedEmail = userDataFormatter.ProcessEmailAddress( email, UserDataFormatter.Encoding.Hex ); // Sets the email address identifier to the encoded hash. userDataBuilder.UserIdentifiers.Add( new UserIdentifier { EmailAddress = processedEmail } ); } catch (ArgumentException) { // Skips invalid input. continue; } } // Adds a UserIdentifier for each valid phone number for the member. foreach (var phoneNumber in member.PhoneNumbers) { try { string processedPhoneNumber = userDataFormatter.ProcessPhoneNumber( phoneNumber, UserDataFormatter.Encoding.Hex ); // Sets the phone number identifier to the encoded hash. userDataBuilder.UserIdentifiers.Add( new UserIdentifier { PhoneNumber = processedPhoneNumber } ); } catch (ArgumentException) { // Skips invalid input. continue; } } // Adds IP address information for each valid entry for the member. var ipDatas = new List<IpData>(); foreach (var ipInfo in member.IpInfos) { if (operatingAccountType != AccountType.GoogleAds) { Console.WriteLine( $"Skipping IP address information for operating account type {operatingAccountType}. " + "Sending IP address is only supported for operating account type GOOGLE_ADS." ); continue; } string processedIpAddress = (ipInfo.IpAddress ?? "").Trim(); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(processedIpAddress)) { Console.WriteLine("Skipping IP address information with no IP address"); continue; } var ipData = new IpData { IpAddress = processedIpAddress }; string startTimeString = (ipInfo.ObserveStartTime ?? "").Trim(); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(startTimeString)) { try { ipData.ObserveStartTime = Timestamp.FromDateTime( DateTime.Parse(startTimeString).ToUniversalTime() ); } catch (FormatException) { Console.WriteLine( $"Ignoring observe start time '{startTimeString}' since it can't be parsed" ); } } string endTimeString = (ipInfo.ObserveEndTime ?? "").Trim(); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(endTimeString)) { try { ipData.ObserveEndTime = Timestamp.FromDateTime( DateTime.Parse(endTimeString).ToUniversalTime() ); } catch (FormatException) { Console.WriteLine( $"Ignoring observe end time '{endTimeString}' since it can't be parsed" ); } } ipDatas.Add(ipData); } if (userDataBuilder.UserIdentifiers.Any() || ipDatas.Any()) { if (userDataBuilder.UserIdentifiers.Any()) { compositeData.UserData = userDataBuilder; } if (ipDatas.Any()) { compositeData.IpData.AddRange(ipDatas); } audienceMembers.Add(new AudienceMember { CompositeData = compositeData }); } } // Builds the Destination for the request. var destinationBuilder = new Destination { // The destination account for the data. OperatingAccount = new ProductAccount { AccountType = operatingAccountType, AccountId = operatingAccountId, }, // The ID of the user list that is being updated. ProductDestinationId = audienceId, }; if (loginAccountType.HasValue && loginAccountId != null) { destinationBuilder.LoginAccount = new ProductAccount { AccountType = loginAccountType.Value, AccountId = loginAccountId, }; } if (linkedAccountType.HasValue && linkedAccountId != null) { destinationBuilder.LinkedAccount = new ProductAccount { AccountType = linkedAccountType.Value, AccountId = linkedAccountId, }; } IngestionServiceClient ingestionServiceClient = IngestionServiceClient.Create(); int requestCount = 0; // Batches requests to send up to the maximum number of audience members per request. for (var i = 0; i < audienceMembers.Count; i += MaxMembersPerRequest) { IEnumerable<AudienceMember> membersBatch = audienceMembers .Skip(i) .Take(MaxMembersPerRequest); requestCount++; // Builds the request. var request = new IngestAudienceMembersRequest { Destinations = { destinationBuilder }, // Adds members from the current batch. AudienceMembers = { membersBatch }, Consent = new Consent { AdPersonalization = ConsentStatus.ConsentGranted, AdUserData = ConsentStatus.ConsentGranted, }, // Sets validate_only. If true, then the Data Manager API only validates the // request but doesn't apply changes. ValidateOnly = validateOnly, Encoding = V1.Encoding.Hex, TermsOfService = new TermsOfService { CustomerMatchTermsOfServiceStatus = TermsOfServiceStatus.Accepted, }, }; // Logs the request. Console.WriteLine($"Request #{requestCount}:\n{request}"); // Sends the data to the Data Manager API. IngestAudienceMembersResponse response = ingestionServiceClient.IngestAudienceMembers(request); Console.WriteLine($"Response for request #{requestCount}:\n{response}"); } Console.WriteLine($"# of requests sent: {requestCount}"); } private class Member { public List<string> Emails { get; set; } = new List<string>(); public List<string> PhoneNumbers { get; set; } = new List<string>(); public List<IpInfo> IpInfos { get; set; } = new List<IpInfo>(); public class IpInfo { public string? IpAddress { get; set; } public string? ObserveStartTime { get; set; } public string? ObserveEndTime { get; set; } } } private List<Member> ReadMemberData(string jsonFile) { string jsonString = File.ReadAllText(jsonFile); var options = new JsonSerializerOptions { PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true }; return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<Member>>(jsonString, options) ?? new List<Member>(); } } }
Java
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. package com.google.ads.datamanager.samples; import com.beust.jcommander.Parameter; import com.google.ads.datamanager.samples.common.BaseParamsConfig; import com.google.ads.datamanager.util.Encrypter; import com.google.ads.datamanager.util.UserDataFormatter; import com.google.ads.datamanager.util.UserDataFormatter.Encoding; import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.AudienceMember; import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.CompositeData; import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.Consent; import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.ConsentStatus; import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.Destination; import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.EncryptionInfo; import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.GcpWrappedKeyInfo; import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.GcpWrappedKeyInfo.KeyType; import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.IngestAudienceMembersRequest; import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.IngestAudienceMembersResponse; import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.IngestionServiceClient; import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.IpData; import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.ProductAccount; import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.ProductAccount.AccountType; import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.TermsOfService; import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.TermsOfServiceStatus; import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.UserData; import com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.UserIdentifier; import com.google.common.base.Strings; import com.google.common.collect.Lists; import com.google.common.reflect.TypeToken; import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder; import com.google.protobuf.util.Timestamps; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.lang.reflect.Type; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Paths; import java.security.GeneralSecurityException; import java.text.ParseException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; /** * Sends an {@link IngestAudienceMembersRequest} with the option to use encryption. * * <p>User data is read from a data file. See the {@code audience_members_1.json} file in the {@code * resources/sampledata} directory for a sample file. */ public class IngestAudienceMembers { private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(IngestAudienceMembers.class.getName()); /** The maximum number of audience members allowed per request. */ private static final int MAX_MEMBERS_PER_REQUEST = 10_000; private static final class ParamsConfig extends BaseParamsConfig<ParamsConfig> { @Parameter( names = "--operatingAccountType", required = true, description = "Account type of the operating account") AccountType operatingAccountType; @Parameter( names = "--operatingAccountId", required = true, description = "ID of the operating account") String operatingAccountId; @Parameter( names = "--loginAccountType", required = false, description = "Account type of the login account") AccountType loginAccountType; @Parameter( names = "--loginAccountId", required = false, description = "ID of the login account") String loginAccountId; @Parameter( names = "--linkedAccountType", required = false, description = "Account type of the linked account") AccountType linkedAccountType; @Parameter( names = "--linkedAccountId", required = false, description = "ID of the linked account") String linkedAccountId; @Parameter(names = "--audienceId", required = true, description = "ID of the audience") String audienceId; @Parameter( names = "--jsonFile", required = true, description = "JSON file containing user data to ingest") String jsonFile; @Parameter( names = "--keyUri", required = false, description = "URI of the Google Cloud KMS key for encrypting data. If this parameter is set, you" + " must also set the --wipProvider parameter.") String keyUri; @Parameter( names = "--wipProvider", required = false, description = "Workload Identity Pool provider name for encrypting data. If this parameter is set," + " you must also set the --keyUri parameter. The argument for this parameter must" + " follow the pattern:" + " projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/WIP_ID/providers/PROVIDER_ID") String wipProvider; @Parameter( names = "--validateOnly", required = false, arity = 1, description = "Whether to enable validateOnly on the request") boolean validateOnly = true; } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException { ParamsConfig paramsConfig = new ParamsConfig().parseOrExit(args); if ((paramsConfig.loginAccountId == null) != (paramsConfig.loginAccountType == null)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Must specify either both or neither of login account ID and login account type"); } if ((paramsConfig.linkedAccountId == null) != (paramsConfig.linkedAccountType == null)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Must specify either both or neither of linked account ID and linked account type"); } if ((paramsConfig.keyUri == null) != (paramsConfig.wipProvider == null)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Must specify either both or neither of key URI and WIP provider"); } new IngestAudienceMembers().runExample(paramsConfig); } /** * Runs the example. * * @param params the parameters for the example */ private void runExample(ParamsConfig params) throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException { // Reads member data from the data file. List<Member> memberList = readMemberData(params.jsonFile); // Gets an instance of the UserDataFormatter for normalizing and formatting the data. UserDataFormatter userDataFormatter = UserDataFormatter.create(); // Determines if encryption parameters are set. boolean useEncryption = (params.keyUri != null && params.wipProvider != null); Encrypter encrypter = null; if (useEncryption) { // Gets an instance of the encryption utility. encrypter = Encrypter.createForGcpKms(params.keyUri, null); } // Builds the audience_members collection for the request. List<AudienceMember> audienceMembers = new ArrayList<>(); for (Member member : memberList) { // Creates a builder for CompositeData to add user data and/or IP address information. CompositeData.Builder compositeDataBuilder = CompositeData.newBuilder(); // Creates a builder for user data for hashed emails and phone numbers. UserData.Builder userDataBuilder = compositeDataBuilder.getUserDataBuilder(); // Adds a UserIdentifier for each valid email address for the member. for (String email : member.emails) { String processedEmail; try { processedEmail = useEncryption ? userDataFormatter.processEmailAddress(email, Encoding.HEX, encrypter) : userDataFormatter.processEmailAddress(email, Encoding.HEX); } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) { // Skips invalid input. continue; } // Sets the email address identifier to the encoded and possibly encrypted email hash. userDataBuilder.addUserIdentifiers( UserIdentifier.newBuilder().setEmailAddress(processedEmail)); } // Adds a UserIdentifier for each valid phone number for the member. for (String phoneNumber : member.phoneNumbers) { String processedPhoneNumber; try { processedPhoneNumber = useEncryption ? userDataFormatter.processPhoneNumber(phoneNumber, Encoding.HEX, encrypter) : userDataFormatter.processPhoneNumber(phoneNumber, Encoding.HEX); } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) { // Skips invalid input. continue; } // Sets the phone number identifier to the encoded and possibly encrypted phone number // hash. userDataBuilder.addUserIdentifiers( UserIdentifier.newBuilder().setPhoneNumber(processedPhoneNumber)); } // Adds IP address information for each valid entry for the member. for (Member.IpInfo ipInfo : member.ipInfos) { if (!AccountType.GOOGLE_ADS.equals(params.operatingAccountType)) { LOGGER.log( Level.INFO, "Skipping IP address information for operating account type {0}. " + "Sending IP address is only supported for operating account type {1}.", new Object[] {params.operatingAccountType, AccountType.GOOGLE_ADS}); } // Trims leading and trailing whitespace from the IP address. String processedIpAddress = Strings.nullToEmpty(ipInfo.ipAddress).trim(); if (processedIpAddress.isEmpty()) { // Skips the IP information from the input file since it is missing IP address, which is // required. LOGGER.info("Skipping IP address information with no IP address"); continue; } // Creates an IpData builder and sets its IP address. IpData.Builder ipDataBuilder = compositeDataBuilder.addIpDataBuilder().setIpAddress(processedIpAddress); // Adds observe start time to the IpData if present and in the expected timestamp format. String startTimeString = Strings.nullToEmpty(ipInfo.observeStartTime).trim(); if (!startTimeString.isEmpty()) { try { ipDataBuilder.setObserveStartTime(Timestamps.parse(startTimeString)); } catch (ParseException e) { LOGGER.log( Level.INFO, "Ignoring observe start time '{0} since it can't be parsed", startTimeString); } } // Adds observe end time to the IpData if present and in the expected timestamp format. String endTimeString = Strings.nullToEmpty(ipInfo.observeEndTime).trim(); if (!endTimeString.isEmpty()) { try { ipDataBuilder.setObserveEndTime(Timestamps.parse(endTimeString)); } catch (ParseException e) { LOGGER.log( Level.INFO, "Ignoring observe end time '{0}' since it can't be parsed", endTimeString); } } } if (userDataBuilder.getUserIdentifiersCount() > 0 || compositeDataBuilder.getIpDataCount() > 0) { // Adds the CompositeData containing user data, IP address information, or both. audienceMembers.add( AudienceMember.newBuilder().setCompositeData(compositeDataBuilder).build()); } } // Builds the Destination for the request. Destination.Builder destinationBuilder = Destination.newBuilder() .setOperatingAccount( ProductAccount.newBuilder() .setAccountType(params.operatingAccountType) .setAccountId(params.operatingAccountId)) .setProductDestinationId(params.audienceId); if (params.loginAccountType != null && params.loginAccountId != null) { destinationBuilder.setLoginAccount( ProductAccount.newBuilder() .setAccountType(params.loginAccountType) .setAccountId(params.loginAccountId)); } if (params.linkedAccountType != null && params.linkedAccountId != null) { destinationBuilder.setLinkedAccount( ProductAccount.newBuilder() .setAccountType(params.linkedAccountType) .setAccountId(params.linkedAccountId)); } // Configures the EncryptionInfo for the request if encryption parameters provided. EncryptionInfo encryptionInfo = null; if (useEncryption) { encryptionInfo = EncryptionInfo.newBuilder() .setGcpWrappedKeyInfo( GcpWrappedKeyInfo.newBuilder() .setKekUri(params.keyUri) .setWipProvider(params.wipProvider) .setKeyType(KeyType.XCHACHA20_POLY1305) // Sets the encrypted_dek field to the Base64-encoded encrypted DEK. .setEncryptedDek( userDataFormatter.base64Encode( encrypter.getEncryptedDek().toByteArray()))) .build(); } try (IngestionServiceClient ingestionServiceClient = IngestionServiceClient.create()) { int requestCount = 0; // Batches requests to send up to the maximum number of audience members per request. for (List<AudienceMember> audienceMembersBatch : Lists.partition(audienceMembers, MAX_MEMBERS_PER_REQUEST)) { requestCount++; // Builds the request. IngestAudienceMembersRequest.Builder requestBuilder = IngestAudienceMembersRequest.newBuilder() .addDestinations(destinationBuilder) // Adds members from the current batch. .addAllAudienceMembers(audienceMembersBatch) .setConsent( Consent.newBuilder() .setAdPersonalization(ConsentStatus.CONSENT_GRANTED) .setAdUserData(ConsentStatus.CONSENT_GRANTED)) // Sets validate_only. If true, then the Data Manager API only validates the request // but doesn't apply changes. .setValidateOnly(params.validateOnly) // Sets encoding to match the encoding used. .setEncoding(com.google.ads.datamanager.v1.Encoding.HEX) .setTermsOfService( TermsOfService.newBuilder() .setCustomerMatchTermsOfServiceStatus(TermsOfServiceStatus.ACCEPTED)); if (useEncryption) { // Sets encryption info on the request. requestBuilder.setEncryptionInfo(encryptionInfo); } // Builds and logs the request. IngestAudienceMembersRequest request = requestBuilder.build(); if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.INFO)) { LOGGER.info(String.format("Request #%d:%n%s", requestCount, request)); } // Sends the request. IngestAudienceMembersResponse response = ingestionServiceClient.ingestAudienceMembers(request); // Logs the response. if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.INFO)) { LOGGER.info(String.format("Response for request #%d:%n%s", requestCount, response)); } } LOGGER.info("# of requests sent: " + requestCount); } } /** Data object for a single row of input data. */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") private static class Member { private List<String> emails = new ArrayList<>(); private List<String> phoneNumbers = new ArrayList<>(); private List<IpInfo> ipInfos = new ArrayList<>(); private static class IpInfo { private String ipAddress; private String observeStartTime; private String observeEndTime; } } /** * Reads the data file and parses it into a list of {@link IngestAudienceMembers.Member} objects. * * @param jsonFile the JSON data file * @return a list of Member objects */ private List<Member> readMemberData(String jsonFile) throws IOException { try (BufferedReader jsonReader = Files.newBufferedReader(Paths.get(jsonFile), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) { // Define the type for Gson to deserialize into (List of Member objects) Type recordListType = new TypeToken<ArrayList<Member>>() {}.getType(); // Parse the JSON string from the file into a List of Member objects return new GsonBuilder().create().fromJson(jsonReader, recordListType); } } }
ノード
#!/usr/bin/env node // Copyright 2025 Google LLC // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. 'use strict'; import {IngestionServiceClient} from '@google-ads/datamanager'; import {protos} from '@google-ads/datamanager'; const { AudienceMember, CompositeData, Destination, Encoding: DataManagerEncoding, Consent, ConsentStatus, IngestAudienceMembersRequest, IpData, ProductAccount, TermsOfService, TermsOfServiceStatus, UserData, UserIdentifier, } = protos.google.ads.datamanager.v1; import {UserDataFormatter, Encoding} from '@google-ads/data-manager-util'; import * as fs from 'fs'; import * as yargs from 'yargs'; const MAX_MEMBERS_PER_REQUEST = 10000; interface Arguments { operating_account_type: string; operating_account_id: string; audience_id: string; json_file: string; validate_only: boolean; login_account_type?: string; login_account_id?: string; linked_account_type?: string; linked_account_id?: string; [x: string]: unknown; } interface MemberRow { emails?: string[]; phoneNumbers?: string[]; ipInfos?: { ipAddress: string; observeStartTime?: string; observeEndTime?: string; }[]; } /** * The main function for the IngestAudienceMembers sample. */ async function main() { const argv: Arguments = yargs .option('operating_account_type', { describe: 'The account type of the operating account.', type: 'string', required: true, }) .option('operating_account_id', { describe: 'The ID of the operating account.', type: 'string', required: true, }) .option('audience_id', { describe: 'The ID of the destination audience.', type: 'string', required: true, }) .option('json_file', { describe: 'JSON file containing user data to ingest.', type: 'string', required: true, }) .option('validate_only', { describe: 'Whether to enable validate_only on the request.', type: 'boolean', default: true, }) .option('login_account_type', { describe: 'The account type of the login account.', type: 'string', }) .option('login_account_id', { describe: 'The ID of the login account.', type: 'string', }) .option('linked_account_type', { describe: 'The account type of the linked account.', type: 'string', }) .option('linked_account_id', { describe: 'The ID of the linked account.', type: 'string', }) .option('config', { describe: 'Path to a JSON file with arguments.', type: 'string', }) .config('config') .check((args: Arguments) => { if ( (args.login_account_type && !args.login_account_id) || (!args.login_account_type && args.login_account_id) ) { throw new Error( 'Must specify either both or neither of login account type and ' + 'login account ID', ); } if ( (args.linked_account_type && !args.linked_account_id) || (!args.linked_account_type && args.linked_account_id) ) { throw new Error( 'Must specify either both or neither of linked account ' + 'type and linked account ID', ); } return true; }) .parseSync(); const formatter = new UserDataFormatter(); const memberRows: MemberRow[] = await readMemberData(argv.json_file); // Converts the operating account type argument to the corresponding enum // so IP address checks can compare enums to enums. const operatingAccountType = convertToAccountType( argv.operating_account_type, 'operating_account_type', ); // Builds the audience_members collection for the request. const audienceMembers = []; for (const memberRow of memberRows) { const userData = UserData.create(); // Adds a UserIdentifier for each valid email address for the member. for (const email of memberRow.emails || []) { try { const processedEmail = formatter.processEmailAddress( email, Encoding.HEX, ); userData.userIdentifiers.push( UserIdentifier.create({emailAddress: processedEmail}), ); } catch (e) { // Skip invalid input. } } // Adds a UserIdentifier for each valid phone number for the member. for (const phone of memberRow.phoneNumbers || []) { try { const processedPhone = formatter.processPhoneNumber( phone, Encoding.HEX, ); userData.userIdentifiers.push( UserIdentifier.create({phoneNumber: processedPhone}), ); } catch (e) { // Skip invalid input. } } // Process IP address information const ipDatas = []; for (const ipInfo of memberRow.ipInfos || []) { if (operatingAccountType !== ProductAccount.AccountType.GOOGLE_ADS) { console.log( `Skipping IP address information for operating account type ${operatingAccountType}. ` + 'Sending IP address is only supported for operating account type GOOGLE_ADS.', ); continue; } const ipAddress = (ipInfo.ipAddress || '').trim(); if (!ipAddress) { console.log('Skipping IP address information with no IP address'); continue; } const ipData = IpData.create({ipAddress}); if (ipInfo.observeStartTime) { const startTimeStr = ipInfo.observeStartTime.trim(); if (startTimeStr) { try { const date = new Date(startTimeStr); if (isNaN(date.getTime())) { throw new Error('Invalid date'); } ipData.observeStartTime = { seconds: Math.floor(date.getTime() / 1000), nanos: (date.getTime() % 1000) * 1e6, }; } catch (e) { console.log( `Ignoring observe start time '${startTimeStr}' since it can't be parsed`, ); } } } if (ipInfo.observeEndTime) { const endTimeStr = ipInfo.observeEndTime.trim(); if (endTimeStr) { try { const date = new Date(endTimeStr); if (isNaN(date.getTime())) { throw new Error('Invalid date'); } ipData.observeEndTime = { seconds: Math.floor(date.getTime() / 1000), nanos: (date.getTime() % 1000) * 1e6, }; } catch (e) { console.log( `Ignoring observe end time '${endTimeStr}' since it can't be parsed`, ); } } } ipDatas.push(ipData); } if (userData.userIdentifiers.length > 0 || ipDatas.length > 0) { const compositeData = CompositeData.create(); if (userData.userIdentifiers.length > 0) { compositeData.userData = userData; } if (ipDatas.length > 0) { compositeData.ipData = ipDatas; } audienceMembers.push(AudienceMember.create({compositeData})); } else { console.warn('Ignoring line. No data.'); } } const destination = Destination.create({ operatingAccount: ProductAccount.create({ accountType: operatingAccountType, accountId: argv.operating_account_id, }), productDestinationId: argv.audience_id, }); // The login account is optional. if (argv.login_account_type) { const loginAccountType = convertToAccountType( argv.login_account_type, 'login_account_type', ); destination.loginAccount = ProductAccount.create({ accountType: loginAccountType, accountId: argv.login_account_id, }); } // The linked account is optional. if (argv.linked_account_type) { const linkedAccountType = convertToAccountType( argv.linked_account_type, 'linked_account_type', ); destination.linkedAccount = ProductAccount.create({ accountType: linkedAccountType, accountId: argv.linked_account_id, }); } const client = new IngestionServiceClient(); let requestCount = 0; // Batches requests to send up to the maximum number of audience members per request. for (let i = 0; i < audienceMembers.length; i += MAX_MEMBERS_PER_REQUEST) { requestCount++; const audienceMembersBatch = audienceMembers.slice( i, i + MAX_MEMBERS_PER_REQUEST, ); const request = IngestAudienceMembersRequest.create({ destinations: [destination], // Adds members from the current batch. audienceMembers: audienceMembersBatch, consent: Consent.create({ adUserData: ConsentStatus.CONSENT_GRANTED, adPersonalization: ConsentStatus.CONSENT_GRANTED, }), termsOfService: TermsOfService.create({ customerMatchTermsOfServiceStatus: TermsOfServiceStatus.ACCEPTED, }), // Sets encoding to match the encoding used. encoding: DataManagerEncoding.HEX, // Sets validate_only. If true, then the Data Manager API only validates the request // but doesn't apply changes. validateOnly: argv.validate_only, }); console.log(`Request #${requestCount}:\n `, request); const [response] = await client.ingestAudienceMembers(request); console.log(`Response for request #${requestCount}:\n `, response); } console.log(`# of requests sent: ${requestCount}`); } /** * Reads the user data from the given JSON file. * @param {string} jsonFile The path to the JSON file. * @return {Promise<MemberRow[]>} A promise that resolves with an array of user data. */ async function readMemberData(jsonFile: string): Promise<MemberRow[]> { const data = await fs.promises.readFile(jsonFile, 'utf8'); return JSON.parse(data) as MemberRow[]; } /** * Validates that a given string is an enum value for the AccountType enum, and * if validation passes, returns the AccountType enum value. * @param proposedValue the name of an AccountType enum value * @param paramName the name of the parameter to use in the error message if validation fails * @returns {protos.google.ads.datamanager.v1.ProductAccount.AccountType} The corresponding enum value. * @throws {Error} If the string is not an AccountType enum value. */ function convertToAccountType( proposedValue: string, paramName: string, ): protos.google.ads.datamanager.v1.ProductAccount.AccountType { const AccountType = ProductAccount.AccountType; const accountTypeEnumNames = Object.keys(AccountType).filter(key => isNaN(Number(key)), ); if (!accountTypeEnumNames.includes(proposedValue)) { throw new Error(`Invalid ${paramName}: ${proposedValue}`); } return AccountType[proposedValue as keyof typeof AccountType]; } if (require.main === module) { main().catch(console.error); }
PHP
<?php // Copyright 2025 Google LLC // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. /** * Sample of sending an IngestAudienceMembersRequest without encryption. */ require_once dirname(__DIR__, 1) . '/vendor/autoload.php'; use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\AudienceMember; use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\Client\IngestionServiceClient; use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\CompositeData; use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\Consent; use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\ConsentStatus; use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\Destination; use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\Encoding as DataManagerEncoding; use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\IngestAudienceMembersRequest; use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\IpData; use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\ProductAccount; use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\ProductAccount\AccountType; use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\TermsOfService; use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\TermsOfServiceStatus; use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\UserData; use Google\Ads\DataManager\V1\UserIdentifier; use Google\Ads\DataManagerUtil\Encoding; use Google\Ads\DataManagerUtil\Formatter; use Google\ApiCore\ApiException; use Google\Protobuf\Timestamp; /** * Reads the JSON member data file. * * @param string $jsonFile The member data file. Expected format is a JSON array of * objects, where each object can contain "emails" and "phoneNumbers" arrays. * @return array A list of associative arrays, each representing a member. */ function readMemberData(string $jsonFile): array { $content = file_get_contents($jsonFile); if ($content === false) { throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Could not read JSON file: %s', $jsonFile)); } $data = json_decode($content, true); if (json_last_error() !== JSON_ERROR_NONE) { throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Error decoding JSON: %s', json_last_error_msg())); } return $data; } /** * Runs the sample. * * @param int $operatingAccountType The account type of the operating account. * @param string $operatingAccountId The ID of the operating account. * @param string $audienceId The ID of the destination audience. * @param string $jsonFile The JSON file containing member data. * @param bool $validateOnly Whether to enable validateOnly on the request. * @param int|null $loginAccountType The account type of the login account. * @param string|null $loginAccountId The ID of the login account. * @param int|null $linkedAccountType The account type of the linked account. * @param string|null $linkedAccountId The ID of the linked account. */ function main( int $operatingAccountType, string $operatingAccountId, string $audienceId, string $jsonFile, bool $validateOnly, ?int $loginAccountType = null, ?string $loginAccountId = null, ?int $linkedAccountType = null, ?string $linkedAccountId = null ): void { // Reads member data from the data file. $memberRows = readMemberData($jsonFile); // Gets an instance of the UserDataFormatter for normalizing and formatting the data. $formatter = new Formatter(); // Builds the audience_members collection for the request. $audienceMembers = []; foreach ($memberRows as $memberRow) { $identifiers = []; // Adds a UserIdentifier for each valid email address for the member. $emails = $memberRow['emails'] ?? []; foreach ($emails as $email) { try { // Formats, hashes, and encodes the email address. $processedEmail = $formatter->processEmailAddress($email, Encoding::Hex); // Sets the email address identifier to the encoded email hash. $identifiers[] = (new UserIdentifier())->setEmailAddress($processedEmail); } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) { // Skips invalid input. error_log(sprintf('Skipping invalid email: %s', $e->getMessage())); continue; } } // Adds a UserIdentifier for each valid phone number for the member. $phoneNumbers = $memberRow['phoneNumbers'] ?? []; foreach ($phoneNumbers as $phone) { try { // Formats, hashes, and encodes the phone number. $processedPhone = $formatter->processPhoneNumber($phone, Encoding::Hex); // Sets the phone number identifier to the encoded phone number hash. $identifiers[] = (new UserIdentifier())->setPhoneNumber($processedPhone); } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) { // Skips invalid input. error_log(sprintf('Skipping invalid phone: %s', $e->getMessage())); continue; } } // Adds IP address information for each valid entry for the member. $ipDatas = []; $ipInfos = $memberRow['ipInfos'] ?? []; foreach ($ipInfos as $ipInfo) { if ($operatingAccountType !== AccountType::GOOGLE_ADS) { error_log(sprintf( 'Skipping IP address information for operating account type %s. ' . 'Sending IP address is only supported for operating account type GOOGLE_ADS.', AccountType::name($operatingAccountType) )); continue; } // Trims leading and trailing whitespace from the IP address. $ipAddress = trim($ipInfo['ipAddress'] ?? ''); if (empty($ipAddress)) { // Skips the IP information from the input file since it is missing IP address, which is // required. error_log('Skipping IP address information with no IP address'); continue; } // Creates an IpData message and sets its IP address. $ipData = (new IpData())->setIpAddress($ipAddress); // Adds observe start time to the IpData if present and in the expected timestamp format. $startTimeStr = trim($ipInfo['observeStartTime'] ?? ''); if (!empty($startTimeStr)) { try { $startTime = new Timestamp(); $startTime->fromDateTime(new \DateTime($startTimeStr)); $ipData->setObserveStartTime($startTime); } catch (\Exception $e) { error_log(sprintf("Ignoring observe start time '%s' since it can't be parsed", $startTimeStr)); } } // Adds observe end time to the IpData if present and in the expected timestamp format. $endTimeStr = trim($ipInfo['observeEndTime'] ?? ''); if (!empty($endTimeStr)) { try { $endTime = new Timestamp(); $endTime->fromDateTime(new \DateTime($endTimeStr)); $ipData->setObserveEndTime($endTime); } catch (\Exception $e) { error_log(sprintf("Ignoring observe end time '%s' since it can't be parsed", $endTimeStr)); } } $ipDatas[] = $ipData; } if (!empty($identifiers) || !empty($ipDatas)) { $compositeData = new CompositeData(); if (!empty($identifiers)) { $userData = (new UserData())->setUserIdentifiers($identifiers); $compositeData->setUserData($userData); } if (!empty($ipDatas)) { $compositeData->setIpData($ipDatas); } // Adds an AudienceMember with the CompositeData. $audienceMember = (new AudienceMember())->setCompositeData($compositeData); $audienceMembers[] = $audienceMember; } } // Builds the destination for the request. $destination = new Destination(); $destination->setOperatingAccount(new ProductAccount() ->setAccountType($operatingAccountType) ->setAccountId($operatingAccountId)); if ($loginAccountType !== null && $loginAccountId !== null) { $destination->setLoginAccount(new ProductAccount() ->setAccountType($loginAccountType) ->setAccountId($loginAccountId)); } if ($linkedAccountType !== null && $linkedAccountId !== null) { $destination->setLinkedAccount(new ProductAccount() ->setAccountType($linkedAccountType) ->setAccountId($linkedAccountId)); } $destination->setProductDestinationId($audienceId); // Builds the request. $request = (new IngestAudienceMembersRequest()) ->setDestinations([$destination]) ->setAudienceMembers($audienceMembers) ->setConsent((new Consent()) ->setAdUserData(ConsentStatus::CONSENT_GRANTED) ->setAdPersonalization(ConsentStatus::CONSENT_GRANTED) ) ->setTermsOfService((new TermsOfService()) ->setCustomerMatchTermsOfServiceStatus(TermsOfServiceStatus::ACCEPTED) ) // Sets encoding to match the encoding used. ->setEncoding(DataManagerEncoding::HEX) // Sets validate_only to true to validate but not apply the changes in the request. ->setValidateOnly(true); // Creates a client for the ingestion service. $client = new IngestionServiceClient(); try { // Logs the request. echo "Request:\n" . json_encode(json_decode($request->serializeToJsonString()), JSON_PRETTY_PRINT) . "\n"; // Sends the request. $response = $client->ingestAudienceMembers($request); echo "Response:\n" . json_encode(json_decode($response->serializeToJsonString()), JSON_PRETTY_PRINT) . "\n"; } catch (ApiException $e) { echo 'Error sending request: ' . $e->getMessage() . "\n"; } finally { $client->close(); } } // Command-line argument parsing $options = getopt( '', [ 'operating_account_type:', 'operating_account_id:', 'login_account_type::', 'login_account_id::', 'linked_account_type::', 'linked_account_id::', 'audience_id:', 'json_file:', 'validate_only::' ] ); $operatingAccountType = $options['operating_account_type'] ?? null; $operatingAccountId = $options['operating_account_id'] ?? null; $audienceId = $options['audience_id'] ?? null; $jsonFile = $options['json_file'] ?? null; // Only validates requests by default. $validateOnly = true; if (array_key_exists('validate_only', $options)) { $value = $options['validate_only']; // `getopt` with `::` returns boolean `false` if the option is passed without a value. if ($value === false || !in_array($value, ['true', 'false'], true)) { echo "Error: --validate_only requires a value of 'true' or 'false'.\n"; exit(1); } $validateOnly = ($value === 'true'); } if (empty($operatingAccountType) || empty($operatingAccountId) || empty($audienceId) || empty($jsonFile)) { echo 'Usage: php ingest_audience_members.php ' . '--operating_account_type=<account_type> ' . '--operating_account_id=<account_id> ' . '--audience_id=<audience_id> ' . "--json_file=<path_to_json>\n" . 'Optional: --login_account_type=<account_type> --login_account_id=<account_id> ' . '--linked_account_type=<account_type> --linked_account_id=<account_id> ' . "--validate_only=<true|false>\n"; exit(1); } // Converts the operating account type string to an AccountType enum. $parsedOperatingAccountType = AccountType::value($operatingAccountType); if (isset($options['login_account_type']) != isset($options['login_account_id'])) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException( 'Must specify either both or neither of login account type and login account ID' ); } $parsedLoginAccountType = null; if (isset($options['login_account_type'])) { // Converts the login account type string to an AccountType enum. $parsedLoginAccountType = AccountType::value($options['login_account_type']); } if (isset($options['linked_account_type']) != isset($options['linked_account_id'])) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException( 'Must specify either both or neither of linked account type and linked account ID' ); } $parsedLinkedAccountType = null; if (isset($options['linked_account_type'])) { // Converts the linked account type string to an AccountType enum. $parsedLinkedAccountType = AccountType::value($options['linked_account_type']); } main( $parsedOperatingAccountType, $operatingAccountId, $audienceId, $jsonFile, $validateOnly, $parsedLoginAccountType, $options['login_account_id'] ?? null, $parsedLinkedAccountType, $options['linked_account_id'] ?? null );
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # Copyright 2025 Google LLC # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. """Sample of sending an IngestAudienceMembersRequest with the option to use encryption.""" import argparse import json import logging from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional from google.ads import datamanager_v1 from google.ads.datamanager_util import Encrypter from google.ads.datamanager_util import Formatter from google.ads.datamanager_util.format import Encoding from google.protobuf.timestamp_pb2 import Timestamp _logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) # The maximum number of audience members allowed per request. _MAX_MEMBERS_PER_REQUEST = 10_000 def main( operating_account_type: str, operating_account_id: str, audience_id: str, json_file: str, validate_only: bool, login_account_type: Optional[str] = None, login_account_id: Optional[str] = None, linked_account_type: Optional[str] = None, linked_account_id: Optional[str] = None, key_uri: str = None, wip_provider: str = None, ) -> None: """Runs the sample. Args: operating_account_type: the account type of the operating account. operating_account_id: the ID of the operating account. audience_id: the ID of the destination audience. json_file: the JSON file containing member data. validate_only: whether to enable validate_only on the request. login_account_type: the account type of the login account. login_account_id: the ID of the login account. linked_account_type: the account type of the linked account. linked_account_id: the ID of the linked account. key_uri: the URI of the Google Cloud KMS key. wip_provider: the Workload Identity Pool provider name. Must follow the pattern: projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/WIP_ID/providers/PROVIDER_ID """ # Validates parameter pairs. if bool(login_account_type) != bool(login_account_id): raise ValueError( "Must specify either both or neither of login account type and login account ID" ) if bool(linked_account_type) != bool(linked_account_id): raise ValueError( "Must specify either both or neither of linked account type and linked account ID" ) if bool(key_uri) != bool(wip_provider): raise ValueError( "Must specify either both or neither of key URI and WIP provider" ) # Gets an instance of the formatter. formatter: Formatter = Formatter() # Determines if encryption parameters are set. use_encryption: bool = key_uri and wip_provider encrypter: Encrypter = None if use_encryption: # Creates an instance of the encryption utility. encrypter = Encrypter.create_for_gcp_kms(key_uri) # Reads the input file. member_rows: List[Dict[str, Any]] = read_member_data(json_file) audience_members: List[datamanager_v1.AudienceMember] = [] member_row: Dict[str, Any] for member_row in member_rows: composite_data = datamanager_v1.CompositeData() user_data = datamanager_v1.UserData() email: str for email in member_row.get("emails", []): try: processed_email: str = formatter.process_email_address( email, Encoding.HEX, encrypter ) user_data.user_identifiers.append( datamanager_v1.UserIdentifier(email_address=processed_email) ) except ValueError: # Skips invalid input. continue phone: str for phone in member_row.get("phoneNumbers", []): try: processed_phone: str = formatter.process_phone_number( phone, Encoding.HEX, encrypter ) user_data.user_identifiers.append( datamanager_v1.UserIdentifier(phone_number=processed_phone) ) except ValueError: # Skips invalid input. continue for ip_info in member_row.get("ipInfos", []): if ( operating_account_type != datamanager_v1.ProductAccount.AccountType.GOOGLE_ADS.name ): _logger.info( "Skipping IP address information for operating account type %s. " "Sending IP address is only supported for operating account type GOOGLE_ADS.", operating_account_type, ) continue ip_address = ip_info.get("ipAddress", "").strip() if not ip_address: _logger.info( "Skipping IP address information with no IP address" ) continue ip_data = datamanager_v1.IpData(ip_address=ip_address) start_time_str = ip_info.get("observeStartTime", "").strip() if start_time_str: try: start_time = Timestamp() start_time.FromJsonString(start_time_str) ip_data.observe_start_time = start_time except ValueError: _logger.info( "Ignoring observe start time '%s' since it can't be parsed", start_time_str, ) end_time_str = ip_info.get("observeEndTime", "").strip() if end_time_str: try: end_time = Timestamp() end_time.FromJsonString(end_time_str) ip_data.observe_end_time = end_time except ValueError: _logger.info( "Ignoring observe end time '%s' since it can't be parsed", end_time_str, ) composite_data.ip_data.append(ip_data) if user_data.user_identifiers or composite_data.ip_data: if user_data.user_identifiers: composite_data.user_data = user_data audience_member = datamanager_v1.AudienceMember( composite_data=composite_data ) audience_members.append(audience_member) # Configures the destination. destination: datamanager_v1.Destination = datamanager_v1.Destination() destination.operating_account.account_type = operating_account_type destination.operating_account.account_id = operating_account_id if login_account_type or login_account_id: destination.login_account.account_type = login_account_type destination.login_account.account_id = login_account_id if linked_account_type or linked_account_id: destination.linked_account.account_type = linked_account_type destination.linked_account.account_id = linked_account_id destination.product_destination_id = audience_id # Configures the EncryptionInfo for the request if encryption parameters provided. if use_encryption: encryption_info: datamanager_v1.EncryptionInfo = ( datamanager_v1.EncryptionInfo( gcp_wrapped_key_info=datamanager_v1.GcpWrappedKeyInfo( kek_uri=key_uri, wip_provider=wip_provider, key_type=datamanager_v1.GcpWrappedKeyInfo.KeyType.XCHACHA20_POLY1305, # Sets the encrypted_dek field to the Base64-encoded encrypted DEK. encrypted_dek=formatter.base64_encode( encrypter.encrypted_dek_bytes ), ) ) ) # Creates a client for the ingestion service. client: datamanager_v1.IngestionServiceClient = ( datamanager_v1.IngestionServiceClient() ) # Batches requests to send up to the maximum number of audience members per # request. request_count = 0 for i in range(0, len(audience_members), _MAX_MEMBERS_PER_REQUEST): request_count += 1 audience_members_batch = audience_members[ i : i + _MAX_MEMBERS_PER_REQUEST ] # Sends the request. request: datamanager_v1.IngestAudienceMembersRequest = ( datamanager_v1.IngestAudienceMembersRequest( destinations=[destination], # Adds members from the current batch. audience_members=audience_members_batch, consent=datamanager_v1.Consent( ad_user_data=datamanager_v1.ConsentStatus.CONSENT_GRANTED, ad_personalization=datamanager_v1.ConsentStatus.CONSENT_GRANTED, ), terms_of_service=datamanager_v1.TermsOfService( customer_match_terms_of_service_status=datamanager_v1.TermsOfServiceStatus.ACCEPTED, ), # Sets encoding to match the encoding used. encoding=datamanager_v1.Encoding.HEX, # Sets validate_only. If true, then the Data Manager API only # validates the request but doesn't apply changes. validate_only=validate_only, ) ) if use_encryption: # Sets encryption info on the request. request.encryption_info = encryption_info # Logs the request. _logger.info("Request #%d:\n%s", request_count, request) # Sends the request. response: datamanager_v1.IngestAudienceMembersResponse = ( client.ingest_audience_members(request=request) ) # Logs the response. _logger.info("Response for request #%d:\n%s", request_count, response) _logger.info("# of requests sent: %d", request_count) def read_member_data(json_file: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]: """Reads the JSON member data file. Args: json_file: the member data file. Expected format is a JSON array of objects, where each object can contain "emails" and "phoneNumbers" arrays. """ with open(json_file, "r") as f: return json.load(f) if __name__ == "__main__": # Configures logging. logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO) parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( description=( "Sends audience members from a CSV file to a destination." ), fromfile_prefix_chars="@", ) # The following argument(s) should be provided to run the example. parser.add_argument( "--operating_account_type", type=str, required=True, help="The account type of the operating account.", ) parser.add_argument( "--operating_account_id", type=str, required=True, help="The ID of the operating account.", ) parser.add_argument( "--login_account_type", type=str, required=False, help="The account type of the login account.", ) parser.add_argument( "--login_account_id", type=str, required=False, help="The ID of the login account.", ) parser.add_argument( "--linked_account_type", type=str, required=False, help="The account type of the linked account.", ) parser.add_argument( "--linked_account_id", type=str, required=False, help="The ID of the linked account.", ) parser.add_argument( "--audience_id", type=str, required=True, help="The ID of the destination audience.", ) parser.add_argument( "--json_file", type=str, required=True, help="JSON file containing user data to ingest.", ) parser.add_argument( "--key_uri", type=str, required=False, help="URI of the Google Cloud KMS key for encrypting data. If this parameter is set, you " + "must also set the --wip_provider parameter.", ) parser.add_argument( "--wip_provider", type=str, required=False, help="Workload Identity Pool provider name for encrypting data. If this parameter is set, " + "you must also set the --key_uri parameter. The argument for this parameter must follow " + "the pattern: " + "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/WIP_ID/providers/PROVIDER_ID", ) parser.add_argument( "--validate_only", choices=["true", "false"], default="true", help="Whether to enable validate_only on the request. Must be 'true' or 'false'. " + "Defaults to 'true'.", ) args = parser.parse_args() main( args.operating_account_type, args.operating_account_id, args.audience_id, args.json_file, args.validate_only == "true", args.login_account_type, args.login_account_id, args.linked_account_type, args.linked_account_id, args.key_uri, args.wip_provider, )
成功したレスポンス
リクエストが成功すると、requestId を含むオブジェクトを含むレスポンスが返されます。
{
"requestId": "126365e1-16d0-4c81-9de9-f362711e250a"
}
返された requestId を記録して、リクエスト内の各宛先が処理されるときに診断を取得できるようにします。
エラー レスポンス
リクエストが失敗すると、400 Bad
Request などのエラー レスポンス ステータス コードと、エラーの詳細を含むレスポンスが返されます。
たとえば、16 進数エンコード値ではなくプレーン テキスト文字列を含む emailAddress は、次のレスポンスを生成します。
{
"error": {
"code": 400,
"message": "There was a problem with the request.",
"status": "INVALID_ARGUMENT",
"details": [
{
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.ErrorInfo",
"reason": "INVALID_ARGUMENT",
"domain": "datamanager.googleapis.com"
},
{
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.BadRequest",
"fieldViolations": [
{
"field": "audience_members.audience_members[0].composite_data.user_data.user_identifiers",
"description": "Email is not hex encoded.",
"reason": "INVALID_HEX_ENCODING"
}
]
}
]
}
}
ハッシュ化されず、16 進数エンコードのみが行われた emailAddress は、次のレスポンスを生成します。
{
"error": {
"code": 400,
"message": "There was a problem with the request.",
"status": "INVALID_ARGUMENT",
"details": [
{
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.ErrorInfo",
"reason": "INVALID_ARGUMENT",
"domain": "datamanager.googleapis.com"
},
{
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.BadRequest",
"fieldViolations": [
{
"field": "audience_members.audience_members[0].composite_data.user_data",
"reason": "INVALID_SHA256_FORMAT"
}
]
}
]
}
}
複数の宛先にイベントを送信する
データに異なる宛先のオーディエンス メンバーが含まれている場合は、宛先参照を使用して同じリクエストで送信できます。リクエストあたりの宛先の最大数については、上限と割り当てをご覧ください。
たとえば、ユーザーリスト ID 11112222 のオーディエンス メンバーと、ユーザーリスト ID 77778888 のオーディエンス メンバーがいる場合は、各 Destination の reference を設定して、両方のオーディエンス メンバーを 1 つのリクエストで送信します。reference はユーザー定義です。各 Destination に一意の reference があることが唯一の要件です。リクエストの変更後の destinations リストは次のとおりです。
広告主様
"destinations": [
{
"operatingAccount": {
"accountType": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_TYPE",
"accountId": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_ID"
},
"loginAccount": {
"accountType": "LOGIN_ACCOUNT_TYPE",
"accountId": "LOGIN_ACCOUNT_ID"
},
"productDestinationId": "11112222",
"reference": "audience_1"
},
{
"operatingAccount": {
"accountType": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_2_TYPE",
"accountId": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_2_ID"
},
"loginAccount": {
"accountType": "LOGIN_ACCOUNT_2_TYPE",
"accountId": "LOGIN_ACCOUNT_2_ID"
},
"productDestinationId": "77778888",
"reference": "audience_2"
}
]
データ パートナー
"destinations": [
{
"operatingAccount": {
"accountType": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_TYPE",
"accountId": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_ID"
},
"loginAccount": {
"accountType": "DATA_PARTNER",
"accountId": "DATA_PARTNER_ACCOUNT_ID"
},
"linkedAccount": {
"accountType": "LINKED_ACCOUNT_TYPE",
"accountId": "LINKED_ACCOUNT_ID"
},
"productDestinationId": "11112222",
"reference": "audience_1"
},
{
"operatingAccount": {
"accountType": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_2_TYPE",
"accountId": "OPERATING_ACCOUNT_2_ID"
},
"loginAccount": {
"accountType": "DATA_PARTNER",
"accountId": "DATA_PARTNER_ACCOUNT_2_ID"
},
"linkedAccount": {
"accountType": "LINKED_ACCOUNT_2_TYPE",
"accountId": "LINKED_ACCOUNT_2_ID"
},
"productDestinationId": "77778888",
"reference": "audience_2"
}
]
各 AudienceMember の destination_references を設定して、1 つ以上の特定の宛先に送信します。たとえば、最初の Destination のみの AudienceMember は次のようになります。この場合、destination_references リストには最初の Destination の reference のみが含まれます。
{
"compositeData": {
"userData": {
"userIdentifiers": [
{
"emailAddress": "07e2f1394b0ea80e2adca010ea8318df697001a005ba7452720edda4b0ce57b3"
},
{
"emailAddress": "1df6b43bc68dd38eca94e6a65b4f466ae537b796c81a526918b40ac4a7b906c7"
}
]
}
},
"destinationReferences": [
"audience_1"
]
}
destination_references フィールドはリストであるため、オーディエンス メンバーに複数の宛先を指定できます。AudienceMember の destination_references を設定しない場合、Data Manager API はリクエスト内のすべての送信先にオーディエンス メンバーを送信します。
次のステップ
- クライアント ライブラリを使用して認証を構成し、環境を設定します。
- 各データタイプの形式、ハッシュ化、エンコードの要件について説明します。
- ユーザーデータを暗号化する方法を学習する。
- リクエストの診断情報を取得する方法を確認する。
- ベスト プラクティスについて確認する。
- 上限と割り当てについて学習する。