Recuperar formulários e respostas

A API Google Forms permite recuperar o conteúdo, as configurações e os metadados do formulário, além das respostas do usuário final. Esta página descreve como realizar essas tarefas.

Antes de começar

Execute as seguintes tarefas antes de continuar com as tarefas desta página:

  • Conclua a configuração de autorização/autenticação e credenciais nas instruções do Programa de Acesso Antecipado.

Recuperar conteúdo e metadados do formulário

Para recuperar o conteúdo, as configurações e os metadados de um formulário, chame o forms.get() método com o ID do formulário.

Python

forms/snippets/retrieve_contents.py
from apiclient import discovery
from httplib2 import Http
from oauth2client import client, file, tools

SCOPES = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.body.readonly"
DISCOVERY_DOC = "https://forms.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?version=v1"

store = file.Storage("token.json")
creds = None
if not creds or creds.invalid:
  flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets("client_secrets.json", SCOPES)
  creds = tools.run_flow(flow, store)
service = discovery.build(
    "forms",
    "v1",
    http=creds.authorize(Http()),
    discoveryServiceUrl=DISCOVERY_DOC,
    static_discovery=False,
)

# Prints the title of the sample form:
form_id = "<YOUR_FORM_ID>"
result = service.forms().get(formId=form_id).execute()
print(result)

Node.js

forms/snippets/get_form.js
import path from 'node:path';
import {authenticate} from '@google-cloud/local-auth';
import {forms} from '@googleapis/forms';

// TODO: Replace with a valid form ID.
const formID = '<YOUR_FORM_ID>';

/**
 * Retrieves the content of a form.
 */
async function getForm() {
  // Authenticate with Google and get an authorized client.
  const auth = await authenticate({
    keyfilePath: path.join(__dirname, 'credentials.json'),
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.body.readonly',
  });

  // Create a new Forms API client.
  const formsClient = forms({
    version: 'v1',
    auth,
  });

  // Get the form content.
  const result = await formsClient.forms.get({formId: formID});

  console.log(result.data);
  return result.data;
}

Recuperar todas as respostas do formulário

Para recuperar todas as respostas de um formulário, chame o forms.responses.list() método com o ID do formulário.

Python

forms/snippets/retrieve_all_responses.py
from apiclient import discovery
from httplib2 import Http
from oauth2client import client, file, tools

SCOPES = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.responses.readonly"
DISCOVERY_DOC = "https://forms.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?version=v1"

store = file.Storage("token.json")
creds = None
if not creds or creds.invalid:
  flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets("client_secrets.json", SCOPES)
  creds = tools.run_flow(flow, store)
service = discovery.build(
    "forms",
    "v1",
    http=creds.authorize(Http()),
    discoveryServiceUrl=DISCOVERY_DOC,
    static_discovery=False,
)

# Prints the responses of your specified form:
form_id = "<YOUR_FORM_ID>"
result = service.forms().responses().list(formId=form_id).execute()
print(result)

Node.js

forms/snippets/get_all_responses.js
import path from 'node:path';
import {authenticate} from '@google-cloud/local-auth';
import {forms} from '@googleapis/forms';

// TODO: Replace with a valid form ID.
const formID = '<YOUR_FORM_ID>';

/**
 * Retrieves all responses from a form.
 */
async function getAllResponses() {
  // Authenticate with Google and get an authorized client.
  const auth = await authenticate({
    keyfilePath: path.join(__dirname, 'credentials.json'),
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.responses.readonly',
  });

  // Create a new Forms API client.
  const formsClient = forms({
    version: 'v1',
    auth,
  });

  // Get the list of responses for the form.
  const result = await formsClient.forms.responses.list({
    formId: formID,
  });

  console.log(result.data);
  return result.data;
}

Recuperar uma única resposta do formulário

Para recuperar uma resposta específica de um formulário, chame o forms.responses.get() método com o ID do formulário e o ID da resposta.

Python

forms/snippets/retrieve_single_response.py
from apiclient import discovery
from httplib2 import Http
from oauth2client import client, file, tools

SCOPES = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.responses.readonly"
DISCOVERY_DOC = "https://forms.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?version=v1"

store = file.Storage("token.json")
creds = None
if not creds or creds.invalid:
  flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets("client_secrets.json", SCOPES)
  creds = tools.run_flow(flow, store)
service = discovery.build(
    "forms",
    "v1",
    http=creds.authorize(Http()),
    discoveryServiceUrl=DISCOVERY_DOC,
    static_discovery=False,
)

# Prints the specified response from your form:
form_id = "<YOUR_FORM_ID>"
response_id = "<YOUR_RESPONSE_ID>"
result = (
    service.forms()
    .responses()
    .get(formId=form_id, responseId=response_id)
    .execute()
)
print(result)

Node.js

forms/snippets/get_single_response.js
import path from 'node:path';
import {authenticate} from '@google-cloud/local-auth';
import {forms} from '@googleapis/forms';

// TODO: Replace with a valid form ID.
const formID = '<YOUR_FORM_ID>';
// TODO: Replace with a valid response ID.
const responseID = '<YOUR_RESPONSE_ID>';

/**
 * Retrieves a single response from a form.
 */
async function getSingleResponse() {
  // Authenticate with Google and get an authorized client.
  const auth = await authenticate({
    keyfilePath: path.join(__dirname, 'credentials.json'),
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.responses.readonly',
  });

  // Create a new Forms API client.
  const formsClient = forms({
    version: 'v1',
    auth,
  });

  // Get the specified response from the form.
  const result = await formsClient.forms.responses.get({
    formId: formID,
    responseId: responseID,
  });

  console.log(result.data);
  return result.data;
}