Membuat formulir atau kuis

Halaman ini menjelaskan cara melakukan tugas yang melibatkan formulir berikut:

  • Membuat formulir baru
  • Menduplikasi formulir yang sudah ada
  • Mengubah formulir menjadi kuis

Sebelum memulai

Lakukan tugas berikut sebelum melanjutkan tugas di halaman ini:

  • Selesaikan penyiapan otorisasi atau autentikasi dan kredensial dalam petunjuk Program Pengguna Awal.
  • Baca Ringkasan Forms API.

Membuat formulir baru

Pembuatan awal formulir hanya memerlukan kolom judul. Kolom lain dalam permintaan akan diabaikan. Untuk membuat konten dan metadata formulir atau melakukan pembaruan, gunakan metode batchUpdate(). Lihat Memperbarui formulir atau kuis untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya.

REST

Panggil metode dengan hanya judul.forms.create()

Contoh isi permintaan

{
  "info": {
      "title": "My new form"
  }
}

Python

forms/snippets/create_form.py
from apiclient import discovery
from httplib2 import Http
from oauth2client import client, file, tools

SCOPES = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive"
DISCOVERY_DOC = "https://forms.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?version=v1"

store = file.Storage("token.json")
creds = None
if not creds or creds.invalid:
  flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets("client_secrets.json", SCOPES)
  creds = tools.run_flow(flow, store)

form_service = discovery.build(
    "forms",
    "v1",
    http=creds.authorize(Http()),
    discoveryServiceUrl=DISCOVERY_DOC,
    static_discovery=False,
)

form = {
    "info": {
        "title": "My new form",
    },
}
# Prints the details of the sample form
result = form_service.forms().create(body=form).execute()
print(result)

Node.js

forms/snippets/create_form.js
import path from 'node:path';
import {authenticate} from '@google-cloud/local-auth';
import {forms} from '@googleapis/forms';

/**
 * Creates a new form.
 */
async function createForm() {
  // Authenticate with Google and get an authorized client.
  const authClient = await authenticate({
    keyfilePath: path.join(__dirname, 'credentials.json'),
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive',
  });

  // Create a new Forms API client.
  const formsClient = forms({
    version: 'v1',
    auth: authClient,
  });

  // The request body to create a new form.
  const newForm = {
    info: {
      title: 'Creating a new form in Node',
    },
  };

  // Send the request to create the form.
  const result = await formsClient.forms.create({
    requestBody: newForm,
  });

  console.log(result.data);
  return result.data;
}

Menduplikasi formulir yang sudah ada

Anda dapat menduplikasi formulir yang sudah ada dengan Google Drive API untuk mempermudah penggunaan ulang konten. Anda dapat menemukan ID formulir di URL Formulir:

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/FORM_ID/edit

REST

Panggil metode files.copy() Google Drive API dengan ID formulir yang ingin Anda salin.

Python

forms/snippets/duplicate_form.py
import os.path

from google.auth.transport.requests import Request
from google.oauth2.credentials import Credentials
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
from googleapiclient.discovery import build

# If modifying these scopes, delete the file token.json.
SCOPES = ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive"]


def main():
  """Shows copy file example in Drive v3 API.
  Prints the name, id and other data of the copied file.
  """
  creds = None
  if os.path.exists("token.json"):
    creds = Credentials.from_authorized_user_file("token.json", SCOPES)
  # If there are no (valid) credentials available, let the user log in.
  if not creds or not creds.valid:
    if creds and creds.expired and creds.refresh_token:
      creds.refresh(Request())
    else:
      flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(
          "client_secrets.json", SCOPES
      )
      creds = flow.run_local_server(port=0)
    # Save the credentials for the next run
    with open("token.json", "w") as token:
      token.write(creds.to_json())

  service = build("drive", "v3", credentials=creds)

  # Call the Drive v3 API
  origin_file_id = "1ox-6vHFeKpC6mon-tL5ygBC8zpbTnTp76JCZdIg80hA"  # example ID
  copied_file = {"title": "my_copy"}
  results = (
      service.files().copy(fileId=origin_file_id, body=copied_file).execute()
  )
  print(results)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  main()

Mengubah formulir menjadi kuis

Untuk membuat kuis, buat formulir terlebih dahulu seperti yang dijelaskan di Membuat formulir baru, lalu perbarui setelan formulir. Pembaruan memerlukan ID formulir.

REST

Panggil metode pada formulir yang ada untuk menetapkan setelan isQuiz ke benar (true).batch.update()

Contoh isi permintaan

{
  "requests": [
    {
      "updateSettings": {
        "settings": {
          "quizSettings": {
            "isQuiz": true
          }
        },
        "updateMask": "quizSettings.isQuiz"
      }
    }
  ]
}

Python

forms/snippets/convert_form.py
from apiclient import discovery
from httplib2 import Http
from oauth2client import client, file, tools

SCOPES = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.body"
DISCOVERY_DOC = "https://forms.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?version=v1"

store = file.Storage("token.json")
creds = None
if not creds or creds.invalid:
  flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets("client_secrets.json", SCOPES)
  creds = tools.run_flow(flow, store)

form_service = discovery.build(
    "forms",
    "v1",
    http=creds.authorize(Http()),
    discoveryServiceUrl=DISCOVERY_DOC,
    static_discovery=False,
)

form = {
    "info": {
        "title": "My new quiz",
    }
}

# Creates the initial form
result = form_service.forms().create(body=form).execute()

# JSON to convert the form into a quiz
update = {
    "requests": [
        {
            "updateSettings": {
                "settings": {"quizSettings": {"isQuiz": True}},
                "updateMask": "quizSettings.isQuiz",
            }
        }
    ]
}

# Converts the form into a quiz
question_setting = (
    form_service.forms()
    .batchUpdate(formId=result["formId"], body=update)
    .execute()
)

# Print the result to see it's now a quiz
getresult = form_service.forms().get(formId=result["formId"]).execute()
print(getresult)

Node.js

forms/snippets/convert_form.js
import path from 'node:path';
import {authenticate} from '@google-cloud/local-auth';
import {forms} from '@googleapis/forms';

/**
 * Creates a new form and then converts it into a quiz.
 */
async function convertForm() {
  // Authenticate with Google and get an authorized client.
  const authClient = await authenticate({
    keyfilePath: path.join(__dirname, 'credentials.json'),
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive',
  });

  // Create a new Forms API client.
  const formsClient = forms({
    version: 'v1',
    auth: authClient,
  });

  // The initial form to be created.
  const newForm = {
    info: {
      title: 'Creating a new form for batchUpdate in Node',
    },
  };

  // Create the new form.
  const createResponse = await formsClient.forms.create({
    requestBody: newForm,
  });

  if (!createResponse.data.formId) {
    throw new Error('Failed to create form.');
  }

  console.log(`New formId was: ${createResponse.data.formId}`);

  // Request body to convert the form to a quiz.
  const updateRequest = {
    requests: [
      {
        updateSettings: {
          settings: {
            quizSettings: {
              isQuiz: true,
            },
          },
          // The updateMask specifies which fields to update.
          updateMask: 'quizSettings.isQuiz',
        },
      },
    ],
  };

  // Send the batch update request to convert the form to a quiz.
  const result = await formsClient.forms.batchUpdate({
    formId: createResponse.data.formId,
    requestBody: updateRequest,
  });

  console.log(result.data);
  return result.data;
}

Langkah berikutnya

Berikut beberapa langkah yang dapat Anda coba: