Como ativar o acesso do lado do servidor

Com a opção anterior, Adicionar login o app autenticará o usuário somente no lado do cliente. nesse caso, você só pode acessar as APIs do Google enquanto o usuário estiver usando o aplicativo ativamente. Se você quiser que seus servidores façam chamadas de API do Google em nome de usuários, possivelmente enquanto estiverem off-line, seu servidor exige a permissão com base no token correto anterior.

Antes de começar

Ativar o acesso à API do lado do servidor para seu app

  1. Ao configurar o Login do Google, você vai: criar o objeto GoogleSignInOptions com a requestServerAuthCode e especifique os escopos que o back-end do app precisa acessar com requestScopes .

    Informe o ID do cliente do servidor para o método requestServerAuthCode.

    // Configure sign-in to request offline access to the user's ID, basic
// profile, and Google Drive. The first time you request a code you will
// be able to exchange it for an access token and refresh token, which
// you should store. In subsequent calls, the code will only result in
// an access token. By asking for profile access (through
// DEFAULT_SIGN_IN) you will also get an ID Token as a result of the
// code exchange.
String serverClientId = getString(R.string.server_client_id);
GoogleSignInOptions gso = new GoogleSignInOptions.Builder(GoogleSignInOptions.DEFAULT_SIGN_IN)
        .requestScopes(new Scope(Scopes.DRIVE_APPFOLDER))
        .requestServerAuthCode(serverClientId)
        .requestEmail()
        .build();

  2. Depois que o usuário fizer login, Receba um código de autenticação para o usuário com getServerAuthCode:

    Task<GoogleSignInAccount> task = GoogleSignIn.getSignedInAccountFromIntent(data);
try {
    GoogleSignInAccount account = task.getResult(ApiException.class);
    String authCode = account.getServerAuthCode();

    // Show signed-un UI
    updateUI(account);

    // TODO(developer): send code to server and exchange for access/refresh/ID tokens
} catch (ApiException e) {
    Log.w(TAG, "Sign-in failed", e);
    updateUI(null);
}

  3. Envie o código de autenticação para o back-end do seu app usando POST HTTPS:

    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("https://yourbackend.example.com/authcode");

try {
    List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(1);
    nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("authCode", authCode));
    httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));

    HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
    int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
    final String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
    Log.e(TAG, "Error sending auth code to backend.", e);
} catch (IOException e) {
    Log.e(TAG, "Error sending auth code to backend.", e);
}

  4. No servidor de back-end do app, troque o código de autenticação por acesso e atualize tokens. Usar o token de acesso para chamar as APIs do Google em nome do usuário. opcionalmente, armazene o token de atualização para adquirir um novo token de acesso quando o o token de acesso atual expirar.

    Se você solicitou acesso ao perfil, também recebe um token de ID contendo informações básicas de perfil para o usuário.

    Exemplo:

    Java
    // (Receive authCode via HTTPS POST)


if (request.getHeader("X-Requested-With") == null) {
  // Without the `X-Requested-With` header, this request could be forged. Aborts.
}

// Set path to the Web application client_secret_*.json file you downloaded from the
// Google API Console: https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/credentials
// You can also find your Web application client ID and client secret from the
// console and specify them directly when you create the GoogleAuthorizationCodeTokenRequest
// object.
String CLIENT_SECRET_FILE = "/path/to/client_secret.json";

// Exchange auth code for access token
GoogleClientSecrets clientSecrets =
    GoogleClientSecrets.load(
        JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance(), new FileReader(CLIENT_SECRET_FILE));
GoogleTokenResponse tokenResponse =
          new GoogleAuthorizationCodeTokenRequest(
              new NetHttpTransport(),
              JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
              "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token",
              clientSecrets.getDetails().getClientId(),
              clientSecrets.getDetails().getClientSecret(),
              authCode,
              REDIRECT_URI)  // Specify the same redirect URI that you use with your web
                             // app. If you don't have a web version of your app, you can
                             // specify an empty string.
              .execute();

String accessToken = tokenResponse.getAccessToken();

// Use access token to call API
GoogleCredential credential = new GoogleCredential().setAccessToken(accessToken);
Drive drive =
    new Drive.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(), JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance(), credential)
        .setApplicationName("Auth Code Exchange Demo")
        .build();
File file = drive.files().get("appfolder").execute();

// Get profile info from ID token
GoogleIdToken idToken = tokenResponse.parseIdToken();
GoogleIdToken.Payload payload = idToken.getPayload();
String userId = payload.getSubject();  // Use this value as a key to identify a user.
String email = payload.getEmail();
boolean emailVerified = Boolean.valueOf(payload.getEmailVerified());
String name = (String) payload.get("name");
String pictureUrl = (String) payload.get("picture");
String locale = (String) payload.get("locale");
String familyName = (String) payload.get("family_name");
String givenName = (String) payload.get("given_name");
    Python
    from apiclient import discovery
import httplib2
from oauth2client import client

# (Receive auth_code by HTTPS POST)


# If this request does not have `X-Requested-With` header, this could be a CSRF
if not request.headers.get('X-Requested-With'):
    abort(403)

# Set path to the Web application client_secret_*.json file you downloaded from the
# Google API Console: https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/credentials
CLIENT_SECRET_FILE = '/path/to/client_secret.json'

# Exchange auth code for access token, refresh token, and ID token
credentials = client.credentials_from_clientsecrets_and_code(
    CLIENT_SECRET_FILE,
    ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.appdata', 'profile', 'email'],
    auth_code)

# Call Google API
http_auth = credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http())
drive_service = discovery.build('drive', 'v3', http=http_auth)
appfolder = drive_service.files().get(fileId='appfolder').execute()

# Get profile info from ID token
userid = credentials.id_token['sub']
email = credentials.id_token['email']