Contoh Kode Apps Script
Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Contoh kode Apps Script berikut tersedia untuk YouTube Data API. Anda dapat mendownload contoh kode ini dari folder apps-script
di repositori contoh kode YouTube API di GitHub.
Mengambil upload saya
Fungsi ini mengambil video yang diupload pengguna skrip saat ini. Untuk dijalankan, tindakan ini memerlukan cakupan baca/tulis OAuth untuk YouTube serta otorisasi pengguna. Di lingkungan runtime Apps Script, saat pertama kali pengguna menjalankan skrip, Apps Script akan meminta izin kepada pengguna untuk mengakses layanan yang dipanggil oleh skrip. Setelah diberikan, izin akan di-cache selama beberapa waktu. Pengguna yang menjalankan skrip akan dimintai izin lagi setelah izin yang diperlukan berubah, atau saat izin tersebut tidak valid oleh fungsi
ScriptApp.invalidateAuth()
.
Skrip ini melakukan langkah-langkah berikut untuk mengambil video yang diupload pengguna aktif:
- Mengambil channel pengguna.
- Mengambil playlist 'upload' pengguna.
- Melakukan iterasi melalui playlist ini dan mencatat ID dan judul video.
- Mengambil token halaman berikutnya, jika ada. Jika ada, ambil halaman berikutnya. Ulangi langkah 3.
/**
* This function retrieves the current script user's uploaded videos. To execute,
* it requires the OAuth read/write scope for YouTube as well as user authorization.
* In Apps Script's runtime environment, the first time a user runs a script, Apps
* Script will prompt the user for permission to access the services called by the
* script. After permissions are granted, they are cached for some periodF of time.
* The user running the script will be prompted for permission again once the
* permissions required change, or when they are invalidated by the
* ScriptApp.invalidateAuth() function.
*
* This script takes the following steps to retrieve the active user's uploaded videos:
* 1. Fetches the user's channels
* 2. Fetches the user's 'uploads' playlist
* 3. Iterates through this playlist and logs the video IDs and titles
* 4. Fetches a next page token (if any). If there is one, fetches the next page. GOTO Step 3
*/
function retrieveMyUploads() {
var results = YouTube.Channels.list('contentDetails', {mine: true});
for(var i in results.items) {
var item = results.items[i];
// Get the playlist ID, which is nested in contentDetails, as described in the
// Channel resource: https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/channels
var playlistId = item.contentDetails.relatedPlaylists.uploads;
var nextPageToken = '';
// This loop retrieves a set of playlist items and checks the nextPageToken in the
// response to determine whether the list contains additional items. It repeats that process
// until it has retrieved all of the items in the list.
while (nextPageToken != null) {
var playlistResponse = YouTube.PlaylistItems.list('snippet', {
playlistId: playlistId,
maxResults: 25,
pageToken: nextPageToken
});
for (var j = 0; j < playlistResponse.items.length; j++) {
var playlistItem = playlistResponse.items[j];
Logger.log('[%s] Title: %s',
playlistItem.snippet.resourceId.videoId,
playlistItem.snippet.title);
}
nextPageToken = playlistResponse.nextPageToken;
}
}
}
Cari menggunakan kata kunci
Fungsi ini menelusuri video yang terkait dengan kata kunci
'dogs'
. ID dan judul video hasil penelusuran dicatat ke dalam log Apps Script.
Perhatikan bahwa contoh ini membatasi hasil hingga 25. Untuk menampilkan lebih banyak hasil, teruskan parameter tambahan seperti yang didokumentasikan di
Search:list.
/**
* This function searches for videos related to the keyword 'dogs'. The video IDs and titles
* of the search results are logged to Apps Script's log.
*
* Note that this sample limits the results to 25. To return more results, pass
* additional parameters as documented here:
* https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/search/list
*/
function searchByKeyword() {
var results = YouTube.Search.list('id,snippet', {q: 'dogs', maxResults: 25});
for(var i in results.items) {
var item = results.items[i];
Logger.log('[%s] Title: %s', item.id.videoId, item.snippet.title);
}
}
Menelusuri menurut topik
Fungsi ini menelusuri video yang terkait dengan topik Freebase tertentu, mencatat ID dan judul video ke log Apps Script. Contoh ini menggunakan ID topik untuk Google Apps Script.
Perhatikan bahwa contoh ini membatasi hasil hingga 25. Untuk menampilkan lebih banyak hasil, teruskan parameter tambahan seperti yang didokumentasikan di
Search:list.
/**
* This function searches for videos that are associated with a particular Freebase
* topic, logging their video IDs and titles to the Apps Script log. This example uses
* the topic ID for Google Apps Script.
*
* Note that this sample limits the results to 25. To return more results, pass
* additional parameters as documented here:
* https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/search/list
*/
function searchByTopic() {
var mid = '/m/0gjf126';
var results = YouTube.Search.list('id,snippet', {topicId: mid, maxResults: 25});
for(var i in results.items) {
var item = results.items[i];
Logger.log('[%s] Title: %s', item.id.videoId, item.snippet.title);
}
}
Subscribe ke channel
Contoh ini membuat pengguna aktif berlangganan ke channel YouTube Google Developers, yang ditentukan oleh channelId.
/**
* This sample subscribes the active user to the Google Developers
* YouTube channel, specified by the channelId.
*/
function addSubscription() {
// Replace this channel ID with the channel ID you want to subscribe to
var channelId = 'UC_x5XG1OV2P6uZZ5FSM9Ttw';
var resource = {
snippet: {
resourceId: {
kind: 'youtube#channel',
channelId: channelId
}
}
};
try {
var response = YouTube.Subscriptions.insert(resource, 'snippet');
Logger.log(response);
} catch (e) {
if(e.message.match('subscriptionDuplicate')) {
Logger.log('Cannot subscribe; already subscribed to channel: ' + channelId);
} else {
Logger.log('Error adding subscription: ' + e.message);
}
}
}
Perbarui video
Contoh ini menemukan upload pengguna aktif, lalu memperbarui deskripsi upload terbaru dengan menambahkan string.
/**
* This sample finds the active user's uploads, then updates the most recent
* upload's description by appending a string.
*/
function updateVideo() {
// 1. Fetch all the channels owned by active user
var myChannels = YouTube.Channels.list('contentDetails', {mine: true});
// 2. Iterate through the channels and get the uploads playlist ID
for (var i = 0; i < myChannels.items.length; i++) {
var item = myChannels.items[i];
var uploadsPlaylistId = item.contentDetails.relatedPlaylists.uploads;
var playlistResponse = YouTube.PlaylistItems.list('snippet', {
playlistId: uploadsPlaylistId,
maxResults: 1
});
// Get the videoID of the first video in the list
var video = playlistResponse.items[0];
var originalDescription = video.snippet.description;
var updatedDescription = originalDescription + ' Description updated via Google Apps Script';
video.snippet.description = updatedDescription;
var resource = {
snippet: {
title: video.snippet.title,
description: updatedDescription,
categoryId: '22'
},
id: video.snippet.resourceId.videoId
};
YouTube.Videos.update(resource, 'id,snippet');
}
}
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, konten di halaman ini dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, sedangkan contoh kode dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Apache 2.0. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Kebijakan Situs Google Developers. Java adalah merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-21 UTC.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-21 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThese code samples, available on GitHub, demonstrate various interactions with the YouTube Data API using Apps Script.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eretrieveMyUploads\u003c/code\u003e function retrieves a user's uploaded videos, requiring OAuth read/write scope and user authorization, iterating through the user's 'uploads' playlist and logging video details.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003esearchByKeyword\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003esearchByTopic\u003c/code\u003e functions demonstrate searching for videos based on keywords or Freebase topics, respectively, both with the option to adjust the number of results.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eaddSubscription\u003c/code\u003e function allows users to subscribe to a specified YouTube channel, providing error handling for duplicate subscription attempts.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eupdateVideo\u003c/code\u003e function illustrates how to modify the description of the most recent video uploaded by the active user.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Apps Script code samples for the YouTube Data API perform several key actions. `retrieveMyUploads` fetches a user's channels, then their \"uploads\" playlist, logging video IDs and titles iteratively. `searchByKeyword` and `searchByTopic` find videos based on a keyword or Freebase topic, respectively, logging the results. `addSubscription` subscribes the active user to a specified channel. Finally, `updateVideo` retrieves the user's uploads and appends text to the most recent video's description. These samples require OAuth permissions.\n"],null,["# Apps Script Code Samples\n\nThe following Apps Script code samples are available for the YouTube Data API. You can download these code samples from the `apps-script` folder of the [YouTube APIs code sample repository on GitHub](https://github.com/youtube/api-samples).\n\nRetrieve my uploads\n-------------------\n\nThis function retrieves the current script user's uploaded videos. To execute, it requires the OAuth read/write scope for YouTube as well as user authorization. In Apps Script's runtime environment, the first time a user runs a script, Apps Script will prompt the user for permission to access the services called by the script. After permissions are granted, they are cached for some period of time. The user running the script will be prompted for permission again once the permissions required change, or when they are invalidated by the `ScriptApp.invalidateAuth()` function. \n\nThis script takes the following steps to retrieve the active user's uploaded videos:\n\n1. Fetches the user's channels.\n2. Fetches the user's 'uploads' playlist.\n3. Iterates through this playlist and logs the video IDs and titles.\n4. Fetches a next page token, if any. If there is one, fetches the next page. Repeat step 3.\n\n```gdscript\n/**\n * This function retrieves the current script user's uploaded videos. To execute,\n * it requires the OAuth read/write scope for YouTube as well as user authorization.\n * In Apps Script's runtime environment, the first time a user runs a script, Apps\n * Script will prompt the user for permission to access the services called by the\n * script. After permissions are granted, they are cached for some periodF of time.\n * The user running the script will be prompted for permission again once the\n * permissions required change, or when they are invalidated by the\n * ScriptApp.invalidateAuth() function.\n *\n * This script takes the following steps to retrieve the active user's uploaded videos:\n * 1. Fetches the user's channels\n * 2. Fetches the user's 'uploads' playlist\n * 3. Iterates through this playlist and logs the video IDs and titles\n * 4. Fetches a next page token (if any). If there is one, fetches the next page. GOTO Step 3\n */\nfunction retrieveMyUploads() {\n var results = YouTube.Channels.list('contentDetails', {mine: true});\n for(var i in results.items) {\n var item = results.items[i];\n // Get the playlist ID, which is nested in contentDetails, as described in the\n // Channel resource: https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/channels\n var playlistId = item.contentDetails.relatedPlaylists.uploads;\n\n var nextPageToken = '';\n\n // This loop retrieves a set of playlist items and checks the nextPageToken in the\n // response to determine whether the list contains additional items. It repeats that process\n // until it has retrieved all of the items in the list.\n while (nextPageToken != null) {\n var playlistResponse = YouTube.PlaylistItems.list('snippet', {\n playlistId: playlistId,\n maxResults: 25,\n pageToken: nextPageToken\n });\n\n for (var j = 0; j \u003c playlistResponse.items.length; j++) {\n var playlistItem = playlistResponse.items[j];\n Logger.log('[%s] Title: %s',\n playlistItem.snippet.resourceId.videoId,\n playlistItem.snippet.title);\n\n }\n nextPageToken = playlistResponse.nextPageToken;\n }\n }\n}\n```\n\nSearch by keyword\n-----------------\n\nThis function searches for videos related to the keyword `'dogs'`. The video IDs and titles of the search results are logged to Apps Script's log. \n\nNote that this sample limits the results to 25. To return more results, pass additional parameters as documented in [Search:list](https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/search/list). \n\n```transact-sql\n/**\n * This function searches for videos related to the keyword 'dogs'. The video IDs and titles\n * of the search results are logged to Apps Script's log.\n *\n * Note that this sample limits the results to 25. To return more results, pass\n * additional parameters as documented here:\n * https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/search/list\n */\nfunction searchByKeyword() {\n var results = YouTube.Search.list('id,snippet', {q: 'dogs', maxResults: 25});\n for(var i in results.items) {\n var item = results.items[i];\n Logger.log('[%s] Title: %s', item.id.videoId, item.snippet.title);\n }\n}\n```\n\nSearch by topic\n---------------\n\nThis function searches for videos that are associated with a particular Freebase topic, logging their video IDs and titles to the Apps Script log. This example uses the topic ID for Google Apps Script. \n\nNote that this sample limits the results to 25. To return more results, pass additional parameters as documented in [Search:list](https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/search/list). \n\n```transact-sql\n/**\n * This function searches for videos that are associated with a particular Freebase\n * topic, logging their video IDs and titles to the Apps Script log. This example uses\n * the topic ID for Google Apps Script.\n *\n * Note that this sample limits the results to 25. To return more results, pass\n * additional parameters as documented here:\n * https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/search/list\n */\nfunction searchByTopic() {\n var mid = '/m/0gjf126';\n var results = YouTube.Search.list('id,snippet', {topicId: mid, maxResults: 25});\n for(var i in results.items) {\n var item = results.items[i];\n Logger.log('[%s] Title: %s', item.id.videoId, item.snippet.title);\n }\n}\n```\n\nSubscribe to channel\n--------------------\n\nThis sample subscribes the active user to the Google Developers YouTube channel, specified by the channelId. \n\n```gdscript\n/**\n * This sample subscribes the active user to the Google Developers\n * YouTube channel, specified by the channelId.\n */\nfunction addSubscription() {\n // Replace this channel ID with the channel ID you want to subscribe to\n var channelId = 'UC_x5XG1OV2P6uZZ5FSM9Ttw';\n var resource = {\n snippet: {\n resourceId: {\n kind: 'youtube#channel',\n channelId: channelId\n }\n }\n };\n\n try {\n var response = YouTube.Subscriptions.insert(resource, 'snippet');\n Logger.log(response);\n } catch (e) {\n if(e.message.match('subscriptionDuplicate')) {\n Logger.log('Cannot subscribe; already subscribed to channel: ' + channelId);\n } else {\n Logger.log('Error adding subscription: ' + e.message);\n }\n }\n}\n```\n\nUpdate video\n------------\n\nThis sample finds the active user's uploads, then updates the most recent upload's description by appending a string. \n\n```gdscript\n/**\n * This sample finds the active user's uploads, then updates the most recent\n * upload's description by appending a string.\n */\nfunction updateVideo() {\n // 1. Fetch all the channels owned by active user\n var myChannels = YouTube.Channels.list('contentDetails', {mine: true});\n // 2. Iterate through the channels and get the uploads playlist ID\n for (var i = 0; i \u003c myChannels.items.length; i++) {\n var item = myChannels.items[i];\n var uploadsPlaylistId = item.contentDetails.relatedPlaylists.uploads;\n\n var playlistResponse = YouTube.PlaylistItems.list('snippet', {\n playlistId: uploadsPlaylistId,\n maxResults: 1\n });\n\n // Get the videoID of the first video in the list\n var video = playlistResponse.items[0];\n var originalDescription = video.snippet.description;\n var updatedDescription = originalDescription + ' Description updated via Google Apps Script';\n\n video.snippet.description = updatedDescription;\n\n var resource = {\n snippet: {\n title: video.snippet.title,\n description: updatedDescription,\n categoryId: '22'\n },\n id: video.snippet.resourceId.videoId\n };\n YouTube.Videos.update(resource, 'id,snippet');\n }\n}\n```"]]